summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/gl/malloc
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'gl/malloc')
-rw-r--r--gl/malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c528
-rw-r--r--gl/malloc/dynarray-skeleton.gl.h529
-rw-r--r--gl/malloc/dynarray.gl.h173
-rw-r--r--gl/malloc/dynarray.h177
-rw-r--r--gl/malloc/dynarray_at_failure.c40
-rw-r--r--gl/malloc/dynarray_emplace_enlarge.c77
-rw-r--r--gl/malloc/dynarray_finalize.c66
-rw-r--r--gl/malloc/dynarray_resize.c68
-rw-r--r--gl/malloc/dynarray_resize_clear.c39
9 files changed, 1697 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gl/malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c b/gl/malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..580c278b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
1/* Type-safe arrays which grow dynamically.
2 Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19/* Pre-processor macros which act as parameters:
20
21 DYNARRAY_STRUCT
22 The struct tag of dynamic array to be defined.
23 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT
24 The type name of the element type. Elements are copied
25 as if by memcpy, and can change address as the dynamic
26 array grows.
27 DYNARRAY_PREFIX
28 The prefix of the functions which are defined.
29
30 The following parameters are optional:
31
32 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE
33 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE (E) is evaluated to deallocate the
34 contents of elements. E is of type DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *.
35 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT
36 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT (E) is evaluated to initialize a new
37 element. E is of type DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *.
38 If DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE but not DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT is
39 defined, new elements are automatically zero-initialized.
40 Otherwise, new elements have undefined contents.
41 DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE
42 The size of the statically allocated array (default:
43 at least 2, more elements if they fit into 128 bytes).
44 Must be a preprocessor constant. If DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE is 0,
45 there is no statically allocated array at, and all non-empty
46 arrays are heap-allocated.
47 DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE
48 The name of the type which holds the final array. If not
49 defined, is PREFIX##finalize not provided. DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE
50 must be a struct type, with members of type DYNARRAY_ELEMENT and
51 size_t at the start (in this order).
52
53 These macros are undefined after this header file has been
54 included.
55
56 The following types are provided (their members are private to the
57 dynarray implementation):
58
59 struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT
60
61 The following functions are provided:
62
63 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##init (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
64 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##free (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
65 bool DYNARRAY_PREFIX##has_failed (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
66 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##mark_failed (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
67 size_t DYNARRAY_PREFIX##size (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
68 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *DYNARRAY_PREFIX##begin (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
69 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *DYNARRAY_PREFIX##end (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
70 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *DYNARRAY_PREFIX##at (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *, size_t);
71 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##add (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *, DYNARRAY_ELEMENT);
72 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *DYNARRAY_PREFIX##emplace (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
73 bool DYNARRAY_PREFIX##resize (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *, size_t);
74 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##remove_last (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
75 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##clear (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
76
77 The following functions are provided are provided if the
78 prerequisites are met:
79
80 bool DYNARRAY_PREFIX##finalize (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *,
81 DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE *);
82 (if DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE is defined)
83 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *DYNARRAY_PREFIX##finalize (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *,
84 size_t *);
85 (if DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE is not defined)
86*/
87
88#include <malloc/dynarray.h>
89
90#include <errno.h>
91#include <stdlib.h>
92#include <string.h>
93
94#ifndef DYNARRAY_STRUCT
95# error "DYNARRAY_STRUCT must be defined"
96#endif
97
98#ifndef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT
99# error "DYNARRAY_ELEMENT must be defined"
100#endif
101
102#ifndef DYNARRAY_PREFIX
103# error "DYNARRAY_PREFIX must be defined"
104#endif
105
106#ifdef DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE
107# if DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE < 0
108# error "DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE must be non-negative"
109# endif
110# if DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE > 0
111# define DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH 1
112# else
113# define DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH 0
114# endif
115#else
116/* Provide a reasonable default which limits the size of
117 DYNARRAY_STRUCT. */
118# define DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE \
119 (sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT) > 64 ? 2 : 128 / sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT))
120# define DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH 1
121#endif
122
123/* Public type definitions. */
124
125/* All fields of this struct are private to the implementation. */
126struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT
127{
128 union
129 {
130 struct dynarray_header dynarray_abstract;
131 struct
132 {
133 /* These fields must match struct dynarray_header. */
134 size_t used;
135 size_t allocated;
136 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *array;
137 } dynarray_header;
138 } u;
139
140#if DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH
141 /* Initial inline allocation. */
142 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT scratch[DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE];
143#endif
144};
145
146/* Internal use only: Helper macros. */
147
148/* Ensure macro-expansion of DYNARRAY_PREFIX. */
149#define DYNARRAY_CONCAT0(prefix, name) prefix##name
150#define DYNARRAY_CONCAT1(prefix, name) DYNARRAY_CONCAT0(prefix, name)
151#define DYNARRAY_NAME(name) DYNARRAY_CONCAT1(DYNARRAY_PREFIX, name)
152
153/* Use DYNARRAY_FREE instead of DYNARRAY_NAME (free),
154 so that Gnulib does not change 'free' to 'rpl_free'. */
155#define DYNARRAY_FREE DYNARRAY_CONCAT1 (DYNARRAY_NAME (f), ree)
156
157/* Address of the scratch buffer if any. */
158#if DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH
159# define DYNARRAY_SCRATCH(list) (list)->scratch
160#else
161# define DYNARRAY_SCRATCH(list) NULL
162#endif
163
164/* Internal use only: Helper functions. */
165
166/* Internal function. Call DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE with the array
167 elements. Name mangling needed due to the DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE
168 macro expansion. */
169static inline void
170DYNARRAY_NAME (free__elements__) (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *__dynarray_array,
171 size_t __dynarray_used)
172{
173#ifdef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE
174 for (size_t __dynarray_i = 0; __dynarray_i < __dynarray_used; ++__dynarray_i)
175 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE (&__dynarray_array[__dynarray_i]);
176#endif /* DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE */
177}
178
179/* Internal function. Free the non-scratch array allocation. */
180static inline void
181DYNARRAY_NAME (free__array__) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
182{
183#if DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH
184 if (list->u.dynarray_header.array != list->scratch)
185 free (list->u.dynarray_header.array);
186#else
187 free (list->u.dynarray_header.array);
188#endif
189}
190
191/* Public functions. */
192
193/* Initialize a dynamic array object. This must be called before any
194 use of the object. */
195__attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
196static void
197DYNARRAY_NAME (init) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
198{
199 list->u.dynarray_header.used = 0;
200 list->u.dynarray_header.allocated = DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE;
201 list->u.dynarray_header.array = DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list);
202}
203
204/* Deallocate the dynamic array and its elements. */
205__attribute_maybe_unused__ __attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
206static void
207DYNARRAY_FREE (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
208{
209 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__elements__)
210 (list->u.dynarray_header.array, list->u.dynarray_header.used);
211 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__array__) (list);
212 DYNARRAY_NAME (init) (list);
213}
214
215/* Return true if the dynamic array is in an error state. */
216__attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
217static inline bool
218DYNARRAY_NAME (has_failed) (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
219{
220 return list->u.dynarray_header.allocated == __dynarray_error_marker ();
221}
222
223/* Mark the dynamic array as failed. All elements are deallocated as
224 a side effect. */
225__attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
226static void
227DYNARRAY_NAME (mark_failed) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
228{
229 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__elements__)
230 (list->u.dynarray_header.array, list->u.dynarray_header.used);
231 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__array__) (list);
232 list->u.dynarray_header.array = DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list);
233 list->u.dynarray_header.used = 0;
234 list->u.dynarray_header.allocated = __dynarray_error_marker ();
235}
236
237/* Return the number of elements which have been added to the dynamic
238 array. */
239__attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
240static inline size_t
241DYNARRAY_NAME (size) (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
242{
243 return list->u.dynarray_header.used;
244}
245
246/* Return a pointer to the array element at INDEX. Terminate the
247 process if INDEX is out of bounds. */
248__attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
249static inline DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
250DYNARRAY_NAME (at) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, size_t index)
251{
252 if (__glibc_unlikely (index >= DYNARRAY_NAME (size) (list)))
253 __libc_dynarray_at_failure (DYNARRAY_NAME (size) (list), index);
254 return list->u.dynarray_header.array + index;
255}
256
257/* Return a pointer to the first array element, if any. For a
258 zero-length array, the pointer can be NULL even though the dynamic
259 array has not entered the failure state. */
260__attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
261static inline DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
262DYNARRAY_NAME (begin) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
263{
264 return list->u.dynarray_header.array;
265}
266
267/* Return a pointer one element past the last array element. For a
268 zero-length array, the pointer can be NULL even though the dynamic
269 array has not entered the failure state. */
270__attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
271static inline DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
272DYNARRAY_NAME (end) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
273{
274 return list->u.dynarray_header.array + list->u.dynarray_header.used;
275}
276
277/* Internal function. Slow path for the add function below. */
278static void
279DYNARRAY_NAME (add__) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, DYNARRAY_ELEMENT item)
280{
281 if (__glibc_unlikely
282 (!__libc_dynarray_emplace_enlarge (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
283 DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
284 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT))))
285 {
286 DYNARRAY_NAME (mark_failed) (list);
287 return;
288 }
289
290 /* Copy the new element and increase the array length. */
291 list->u.dynarray_header.array[list->u.dynarray_header.used++] = item;
292}
293
294/* Add ITEM at the end of the array, enlarging it by one element.
295 Mark *LIST as failed if the dynamic array allocation size cannot be
296 increased. */
297__attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
298static inline void
299DYNARRAY_NAME (add) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, DYNARRAY_ELEMENT item)
300{
301 /* Do nothing in case of previous error. */
302 if (DYNARRAY_NAME (has_failed) (list))
303 return;
304
305 /* Enlarge the array if necessary. */
306 if (__glibc_unlikely (list->u.dynarray_header.used
307 == list->u.dynarray_header.allocated))
308 {
309 DYNARRAY_NAME (add__) (list, item);
310 return;
311 }
312
313 /* Copy the new element and increase the array length. */
314 list->u.dynarray_header.array[list->u.dynarray_header.used++] = item;
315}
316
317/* Internal function. Building block for the emplace functions below.
318 Assumes space for one more element in *LIST. */
319static inline DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
320DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace__tail__) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
321{
322 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *result
323 = &list->u.dynarray_header.array[list->u.dynarray_header.used];
324 ++list->u.dynarray_header.used;
325#if defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT)
326 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT (result);
327#elif defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE)
328 memset (result, 0, sizeof (*result));
329#endif
330 return result;
331}
332
333/* Internal function. Slow path for the emplace function below. */
334static DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
335DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace__) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
336{
337 if (__glibc_unlikely
338 (!__libc_dynarray_emplace_enlarge (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
339 DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
340 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT))))
341 {
342 DYNARRAY_NAME (mark_failed) (list);
343 return NULL;
344 }
345 return DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace__tail__) (list);
346}
347
348/* Allocate a place for a new element in *LIST and return a pointer to
349 it. The pointer can be NULL if the dynamic array cannot be
350 enlarged due to a memory allocation failure. */
351__attribute_maybe_unused__ __attribute_warn_unused_result__
352__attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
353static
354/* Avoid inlining with the larger initialization code. */
355#if !(defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT) || defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE))
356inline
357#endif
358DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
359DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
360{
361 /* Do nothing in case of previous error. */
362 if (DYNARRAY_NAME (has_failed) (list))
363 return NULL;
364
365 /* Enlarge the array if necessary. */
366 if (__glibc_unlikely (list->u.dynarray_header.used
367 == list->u.dynarray_header.allocated))
368 return (DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace__) (list));
369 return DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace__tail__) (list);
370}
371
372/* Change the size of *LIST to SIZE. If SIZE is larger than the
373 existing size, new elements are added (which can be initialized).
374 Otherwise, the list is truncated, and elements are freed. Return
375 false on memory allocation failure (and mark *LIST as failed). */
376__attribute_maybe_unused__ __attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
377static bool
378DYNARRAY_NAME (resize) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, size_t size)
379{
380 if (size > list->u.dynarray_header.used)
381 {
382 bool ok;
383#if defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT)
384 /* The new elements have to be initialized. */
385 size_t old_size = list->u.dynarray_header.used;
386 ok = __libc_dynarray_resize (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
387 size, DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
388 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT));
389 if (ok)
390 for (size_t i = old_size; i < size; ++i)
391 {
392 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT (&list->u.dynarray_header.array[i]);
393 }
394#elif defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE)
395 /* Zero initialization is needed so that the elements can be
396 safely freed. */
397 ok = __libc_dynarray_resize_clear
398 (&list->u.dynarray_abstract, size,
399 DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list), sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT));
400#else
401 ok = __libc_dynarray_resize (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
402 size, DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
403 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT));
404#endif
405 if (__glibc_unlikely (!ok))
406 DYNARRAY_NAME (mark_failed) (list);
407 return ok;
408 }
409 else
410 {
411 /* The list has shrunk in size. Free the removed elements. */
412 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__elements__)
413 (list->u.dynarray_header.array + size,
414 list->u.dynarray_header.used - size);
415 list->u.dynarray_header.used = size;
416 return true;
417 }
418}
419
420/* Remove the last element of LIST if it is present. */
421__attribute_maybe_unused__ __attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
422static void
423DYNARRAY_NAME (remove_last) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
424{
425 /* used > 0 implies that the array is the non-failed state. */
426 if (list->u.dynarray_header.used > 0)
427 {
428 size_t new_length = list->u.dynarray_header.used - 1;
429#ifdef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE
430 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE (&list->u.dynarray_header.array[new_length]);
431#endif
432 list->u.dynarray_header.used = new_length;
433 }
434}
435
436/* Remove all elements from the list. The elements are freed, but the
437 list itself is not. */
438__attribute_maybe_unused__ __attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
439static void
440DYNARRAY_NAME (clear) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
441{
442 /* free__elements__ does nothing if the list is in the failed
443 state. */
444 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__elements__)
445 (list->u.dynarray_header.array, list->u.dynarray_header.used);
446 list->u.dynarray_header.used = 0;
447}
448
449#ifdef DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE
450/* Transfer the dynamic array to a permanent location at *RESULT.
451 Returns true on success on false on allocation failure. In either
452 case, *LIST is re-initialized and can be reused. A NULL pointer is
453 stored in *RESULT if LIST refers to an empty list. On success, the
454 pointer in *RESULT is heap-allocated and must be deallocated using
455 free. */
456__attribute_maybe_unused__ __attribute_warn_unused_result__
457__attribute_nonnull__ ((1, 2))
458static bool
459DYNARRAY_NAME (finalize) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list,
460 DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE *result)
461{
462 struct dynarray_finalize_result res;
463 if (__libc_dynarray_finalize (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
464 DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
465 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT), &res))
466 {
467 /* On success, the result owns all the data. */
468 DYNARRAY_NAME (init) (list);
469 *result = (DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE) { res.array, res.length };
470 return true;
471 }
472 else
473 {
474 /* On error, we need to free all data. */
475 DYNARRAY_FREE (list);
476 errno = ENOMEM;
477 return false;
478 }
479}
480#else /* !DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE */
481/* Transfer the dynamic array to a heap-allocated array and return a
482 pointer to it. The pointer is NULL if memory allocation fails, or
483 if the array is empty, so this function should be used only for
484 arrays which are known not be empty (usually because they always
485 have a sentinel at the end). If LENGTHP is not NULL, the array
486 length is written to *LENGTHP. *LIST is re-initialized and can be
487 reused. */
488__attribute_maybe_unused__ __attribute_warn_unused_result__
489__attribute_nonnull__ ((1))
490static DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
491DYNARRAY_NAME (finalize) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, size_t *lengthp)
492{
493 struct dynarray_finalize_result res;
494 if (__libc_dynarray_finalize (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
495 DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
496 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT), &res))
497 {
498 /* On success, the result owns all the data. */
499 DYNARRAY_NAME (init) (list);
500 if (lengthp != NULL)
501 *lengthp = res.length;
502 return res.array;
503 }
504 else
505 {
506 /* On error, we need to free all data. */
507 DYNARRAY_FREE (list);
508 errno = ENOMEM;
509 return NULL;
510 }
511}
512#endif /* !DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE */
513
514/* Undo macro definitions. */
515
516#undef DYNARRAY_CONCAT0
517#undef DYNARRAY_CONCAT1
518#undef DYNARRAY_NAME
519#undef DYNARRAY_SCRATCH
520#undef DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH
521
522#undef DYNARRAY_STRUCT
523#undef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT
524#undef DYNARRAY_PREFIX
525#undef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE
526#undef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT
527#undef DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE
528#undef DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE
diff --git a/gl/malloc/dynarray-skeleton.gl.h b/gl/malloc/dynarray-skeleton.gl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af95414f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/malloc/dynarray-skeleton.gl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
1/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */
2/* Type-safe arrays which grow dynamically.
3 Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
18 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20/* Pre-processor macros which act as parameters:
21
22 DYNARRAY_STRUCT
23 The struct tag of dynamic array to be defined.
24 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT
25 The type name of the element type. Elements are copied
26 as if by memcpy, and can change address as the dynamic
27 array grows.
28 DYNARRAY_PREFIX
29 The prefix of the functions which are defined.
30
31 The following parameters are optional:
32
33 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE
34 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE (E) is evaluated to deallocate the
35 contents of elements. E is of type DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *.
36 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT
37 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT (E) is evaluated to initialize a new
38 element. E is of type DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *.
39 If DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE but not DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT is
40 defined, new elements are automatically zero-initialized.
41 Otherwise, new elements have undefined contents.
42 DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE
43 The size of the statically allocated array (default:
44 at least 2, more elements if they fit into 128 bytes).
45 Must be a preprocessor constant. If DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE is 0,
46 there is no statically allocated array at, and all non-empty
47 arrays are heap-allocated.
48 DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE
49 The name of the type which holds the final array. If not
50 defined, is PREFIX##finalize not provided. DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE
51 must be a struct type, with members of type DYNARRAY_ELEMENT and
52 size_t at the start (in this order).
53
54 These macros are undefined after this header file has been
55 included.
56
57 The following types are provided (their members are private to the
58 dynarray implementation):
59
60 struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT
61
62 The following functions are provided:
63
64 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##init (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
65 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##free (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
66 bool DYNARRAY_PREFIX##has_failed (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
67 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##mark_failed (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
68 size_t DYNARRAY_PREFIX##size (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
69 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *DYNARRAY_PREFIX##begin (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
70 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *DYNARRAY_PREFIX##end (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
71 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *DYNARRAY_PREFIX##at (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *, size_t);
72 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##add (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *, DYNARRAY_ELEMENT);
73 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *DYNARRAY_PREFIX##emplace (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
74 bool DYNARRAY_PREFIX##resize (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *, size_t);
75 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##remove_last (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
76 void DYNARRAY_PREFIX##clear (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *);
77
78 The following functions are provided are provided if the
79 prerequisites are met:
80
81 bool DYNARRAY_PREFIX##finalize (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *,
82 DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE *);
83 (if DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE is defined)
84 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *DYNARRAY_PREFIX##finalize (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *,
85 size_t *);
86 (if DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE is not defined)
87*/
88
89#include <malloc/dynarray.gl.h>
90
91#include <errno.h>
92#include <stdlib.h>
93#include <string.h>
94
95#ifndef DYNARRAY_STRUCT
96# error "DYNARRAY_STRUCT must be defined"
97#endif
98
99#ifndef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT
100# error "DYNARRAY_ELEMENT must be defined"
101#endif
102
103#ifndef DYNARRAY_PREFIX
104# error "DYNARRAY_PREFIX must be defined"
105#endif
106
107#ifdef DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE
108# if DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE < 0
109# error "DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE must be non-negative"
110# endif
111# if DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE > 0
112# define DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH 1
113# else
114# define DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH 0
115# endif
116#else
117/* Provide a reasonable default which limits the size of
118 DYNARRAY_STRUCT. */
119# define DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE \
120 (sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT) > 64 ? 2 : 128 / sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT))
121# define DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH 1
122#endif
123
124/* Public type definitions. */
125
126/* All fields of this struct are private to the implementation. */
127struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT
128{
129 union
130 {
131 struct dynarray_header dynarray_abstract;
132 struct
133 {
134 /* These fields must match struct dynarray_header. */
135 size_t used;
136 size_t allocated;
137 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *array;
138 } dynarray_header;
139 } u;
140
141#if DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH
142 /* Initial inline allocation. */
143 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT scratch[DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE];
144#endif
145};
146
147/* Internal use only: Helper macros. */
148
149/* Ensure macro-expansion of DYNARRAY_PREFIX. */
150#define DYNARRAY_CONCAT0(prefix, name) prefix##name
151#define DYNARRAY_CONCAT1(prefix, name) DYNARRAY_CONCAT0(prefix, name)
152#define DYNARRAY_NAME(name) DYNARRAY_CONCAT1(DYNARRAY_PREFIX, name)
153
154/* Use DYNARRAY_FREE instead of DYNARRAY_NAME (free),
155 so that Gnulib does not change 'free' to 'rpl_free'. */
156#define DYNARRAY_FREE DYNARRAY_CONCAT1 (DYNARRAY_NAME (f), ree)
157
158/* Address of the scratch buffer if any. */
159#if DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH
160# define DYNARRAY_SCRATCH(list) (list)->scratch
161#else
162# define DYNARRAY_SCRATCH(list) NULL
163#endif
164
165/* Internal use only: Helper functions. */
166
167/* Internal function. Call DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE with the array
168 elements. Name mangling needed due to the DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE
169 macro expansion. */
170static inline void
171DYNARRAY_NAME (free__elements__) (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *__dynarray_array,
172 size_t __dynarray_used)
173{
174#ifdef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE
175 for (size_t __dynarray_i = 0; __dynarray_i < __dynarray_used; ++__dynarray_i)
176 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE (&__dynarray_array[__dynarray_i]);
177#endif /* DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE */
178}
179
180/* Internal function. Free the non-scratch array allocation. */
181static inline void
182DYNARRAY_NAME (free__array__) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
183{
184#if DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH
185 if (list->u.dynarray_header.array != list->scratch)
186 free (list->u.dynarray_header.array);
187#else
188 free (list->u.dynarray_header.array);
189#endif
190}
191
192/* Public functions. */
193
194/* Initialize a dynamic array object. This must be called before any
195 use of the object. */
196_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
197static void
198DYNARRAY_NAME (init) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
199{
200 list->u.dynarray_header.used = 0;
201 list->u.dynarray_header.allocated = DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE;
202 list->u.dynarray_header.array = DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list);
203}
204
205/* Deallocate the dynamic array and its elements. */
206_GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
207static void
208DYNARRAY_FREE (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
209{
210 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__elements__)
211 (list->u.dynarray_header.array, list->u.dynarray_header.used);
212 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__array__) (list);
213 DYNARRAY_NAME (init) (list);
214}
215
216/* Return true if the dynamic array is in an error state. */
217_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
218static inline bool
219DYNARRAY_NAME (has_failed) (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
220{
221 return list->u.dynarray_header.allocated == __dynarray_error_marker ();
222}
223
224/* Mark the dynamic array as failed. All elements are deallocated as
225 a side effect. */
226_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
227static void
228DYNARRAY_NAME (mark_failed) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
229{
230 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__elements__)
231 (list->u.dynarray_header.array, list->u.dynarray_header.used);
232 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__array__) (list);
233 list->u.dynarray_header.array = DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list);
234 list->u.dynarray_header.used = 0;
235 list->u.dynarray_header.allocated = __dynarray_error_marker ();
236}
237
238/* Return the number of elements which have been added to the dynamic
239 array. */
240_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
241static inline size_t
242DYNARRAY_NAME (size) (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
243{
244 return list->u.dynarray_header.used;
245}
246
247/* Return a pointer to the array element at INDEX. Terminate the
248 process if INDEX is out of bounds. */
249_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
250static inline DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
251DYNARRAY_NAME (at) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, size_t index)
252{
253 if (_GL_UNLIKELY (index >= DYNARRAY_NAME (size) (list)))
254 __libc_dynarray_at_failure (DYNARRAY_NAME (size) (list), index);
255 return list->u.dynarray_header.array + index;
256}
257
258/* Return a pointer to the first array element, if any. For a
259 zero-length array, the pointer can be NULL even though the dynamic
260 array has not entered the failure state. */
261_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
262static inline DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
263DYNARRAY_NAME (begin) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
264{
265 return list->u.dynarray_header.array;
266}
267
268/* Return a pointer one element past the last array element. For a
269 zero-length array, the pointer can be NULL even though the dynamic
270 array has not entered the failure state. */
271_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
272static inline DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
273DYNARRAY_NAME (end) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
274{
275 return list->u.dynarray_header.array + list->u.dynarray_header.used;
276}
277
278/* Internal function. Slow path for the add function below. */
279static void
280DYNARRAY_NAME (add__) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, DYNARRAY_ELEMENT item)
281{
282 if (_GL_UNLIKELY
283 (!__libc_dynarray_emplace_enlarge (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
284 DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
285 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT))))
286 {
287 DYNARRAY_NAME (mark_failed) (list);
288 return;
289 }
290
291 /* Copy the new element and increase the array length. */
292 list->u.dynarray_header.array[list->u.dynarray_header.used++] = item;
293}
294
295/* Add ITEM at the end of the array, enlarging it by one element.
296 Mark *LIST as failed if the dynamic array allocation size cannot be
297 increased. */
298_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
299static inline void
300DYNARRAY_NAME (add) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, DYNARRAY_ELEMENT item)
301{
302 /* Do nothing in case of previous error. */
303 if (DYNARRAY_NAME (has_failed) (list))
304 return;
305
306 /* Enlarge the array if necessary. */
307 if (_GL_UNLIKELY (list->u.dynarray_header.used
308 == list->u.dynarray_header.allocated))
309 {
310 DYNARRAY_NAME (add__) (list, item);
311 return;
312 }
313
314 /* Copy the new element and increase the array length. */
315 list->u.dynarray_header.array[list->u.dynarray_header.used++] = item;
316}
317
318/* Internal function. Building block for the emplace functions below.
319 Assumes space for one more element in *LIST. */
320static inline DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
321DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace__tail__) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
322{
323 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *result
324 = &list->u.dynarray_header.array[list->u.dynarray_header.used];
325 ++list->u.dynarray_header.used;
326#if defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT)
327 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT (result);
328#elif defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE)
329 memset (result, 0, sizeof (*result));
330#endif
331 return result;
332}
333
334/* Internal function. Slow path for the emplace function below. */
335static DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
336DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace__) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
337{
338 if (_GL_UNLIKELY
339 (!__libc_dynarray_emplace_enlarge (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
340 DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
341 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT))))
342 {
343 DYNARRAY_NAME (mark_failed) (list);
344 return NULL;
345 }
346 return DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace__tail__) (list);
347}
348
349/* Allocate a place for a new element in *LIST and return a pointer to
350 it. The pointer can be NULL if the dynamic array cannot be
351 enlarged due to a memory allocation failure. */
352_GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD
353_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
354static
355/* Avoid inlining with the larger initialization code. */
356#if !(defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT) || defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE))
357inline
358#endif
359DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
360DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
361{
362 /* Do nothing in case of previous error. */
363 if (DYNARRAY_NAME (has_failed) (list))
364 return NULL;
365
366 /* Enlarge the array if necessary. */
367 if (_GL_UNLIKELY (list->u.dynarray_header.used
368 == list->u.dynarray_header.allocated))
369 return (DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace__) (list));
370 return DYNARRAY_NAME (emplace__tail__) (list);
371}
372
373/* Change the size of *LIST to SIZE. If SIZE is larger than the
374 existing size, new elements are added (which can be initialized).
375 Otherwise, the list is truncated, and elements are freed. Return
376 false on memory allocation failure (and mark *LIST as failed). */
377_GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
378static bool
379DYNARRAY_NAME (resize) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, size_t size)
380{
381 if (size > list->u.dynarray_header.used)
382 {
383 bool ok;
384#if defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT)
385 /* The new elements have to be initialized. */
386 size_t old_size = list->u.dynarray_header.used;
387 ok = __libc_dynarray_resize (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
388 size, DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
389 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT));
390 if (ok)
391 for (size_t i = old_size; i < size; ++i)
392 {
393 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT (&list->u.dynarray_header.array[i]);
394 }
395#elif defined (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE)
396 /* Zero initialization is needed so that the elements can be
397 safely freed. */
398 ok = __libc_dynarray_resize_clear
399 (&list->u.dynarray_abstract, size,
400 DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list), sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT));
401#else
402 ok = __libc_dynarray_resize (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
403 size, DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
404 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT));
405#endif
406 if (_GL_UNLIKELY (!ok))
407 DYNARRAY_NAME (mark_failed) (list);
408 return ok;
409 }
410 else
411 {
412 /* The list has shrunk in size. Free the removed elements. */
413 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__elements__)
414 (list->u.dynarray_header.array + size,
415 list->u.dynarray_header.used - size);
416 list->u.dynarray_header.used = size;
417 return true;
418 }
419}
420
421/* Remove the last element of LIST if it is present. */
422_GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
423static void
424DYNARRAY_NAME (remove_last) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
425{
426 /* used > 0 implies that the array is the non-failed state. */
427 if (list->u.dynarray_header.used > 0)
428 {
429 size_t new_length = list->u.dynarray_header.used - 1;
430#ifdef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE
431 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE (&list->u.dynarray_header.array[new_length]);
432#endif
433 list->u.dynarray_header.used = new_length;
434 }
435}
436
437/* Remove all elements from the list. The elements are freed, but the
438 list itself is not. */
439_GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
440static void
441DYNARRAY_NAME (clear) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list)
442{
443 /* free__elements__ does nothing if the list is in the failed
444 state. */
445 DYNARRAY_NAME (free__elements__)
446 (list->u.dynarray_header.array, list->u.dynarray_header.used);
447 list->u.dynarray_header.used = 0;
448}
449
450#ifdef DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE
451/* Transfer the dynamic array to a permanent location at *RESULT.
452 Returns true on success on false on allocation failure. In either
453 case, *LIST is re-initialized and can be reused. A NULL pointer is
454 stored in *RESULT if LIST refers to an empty list. On success, the
455 pointer in *RESULT is heap-allocated and must be deallocated using
456 free. */
457_GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD
458_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1, 2))
459static bool
460DYNARRAY_NAME (finalize) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list,
461 DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE *result)
462{
463 struct dynarray_finalize_result res;
464 if (__libc_dynarray_finalize (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
465 DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
466 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT), &res))
467 {
468 /* On success, the result owns all the data. */
469 DYNARRAY_NAME (init) (list);
470 *result = (DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE) { res.array, res.length };
471 return true;
472 }
473 else
474 {
475 /* On error, we need to free all data. */
476 DYNARRAY_FREE (list);
477 errno = ENOMEM;
478 return false;
479 }
480}
481#else /* !DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE */
482/* Transfer the dynamic array to a heap-allocated array and return a
483 pointer to it. The pointer is NULL if memory allocation fails, or
484 if the array is empty, so this function should be used only for
485 arrays which are known not be empty (usually because they always
486 have a sentinel at the end). If LENGTHP is not NULL, the array
487 length is written to *LENGTHP. *LIST is re-initialized and can be
488 reused. */
489_GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD
490_GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((1))
491static DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *
492DYNARRAY_NAME (finalize) (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, size_t *lengthp)
493{
494 struct dynarray_finalize_result res;
495 if (__libc_dynarray_finalize (&list->u.dynarray_abstract,
496 DYNARRAY_SCRATCH (list),
497 sizeof (DYNARRAY_ELEMENT), &res))
498 {
499 /* On success, the result owns all the data. */
500 DYNARRAY_NAME (init) (list);
501 if (lengthp != NULL)
502 *lengthp = res.length;
503 return res.array;
504 }
505 else
506 {
507 /* On error, we need to free all data. */
508 DYNARRAY_FREE (list);
509 errno = ENOMEM;
510 return NULL;
511 }
512}
513#endif /* !DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE */
514
515/* Undo macro definitions. */
516
517#undef DYNARRAY_CONCAT0
518#undef DYNARRAY_CONCAT1
519#undef DYNARRAY_NAME
520#undef DYNARRAY_SCRATCH
521#undef DYNARRAY_HAVE_SCRATCH
522
523#undef DYNARRAY_STRUCT
524#undef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT
525#undef DYNARRAY_PREFIX
526#undef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE
527#undef DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT
528#undef DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE
529#undef DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE
diff --git a/gl/malloc/dynarray.gl.h b/gl/malloc/dynarray.gl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34987e79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/malloc/dynarray.gl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
1/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */
2/* Type-safe arrays which grow dynamically. Shared definitions.
3 Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
18 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20/* To use the dynarray facility, you need to include
21 <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c> and define the parameter macros
22 documented in that file.
23
24 A minimal example which provides a growing list of integers can be
25 defined like this:
26
27 struct int_array
28 {
29 // Pointer to result array followed by its length,
30 // as required by DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE.
31 int *array;
32 size_t length;
33 };
34
35 #define DYNARRAY_STRUCT dynarray_int
36 #define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT int
37 #define DYNARRAY_PREFIX dynarray_int_
38 #define DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE struct int_array
39 #include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c>
40
41 To create a three-element array with elements 1, 2, 3, use this
42 code:
43
44 struct dynarray_int dyn;
45 dynarray_int_init (&dyn);
46 for (int i = 1; i <= 3; ++i)
47 {
48 int *place = dynarray_int_emplace (&dyn);
49 assert (place != NULL);
50 *place = i;
51 }
52 struct int_array result;
53 bool ok = dynarray_int_finalize (&dyn, &result);
54 assert (ok);
55 assert (result.length == 3);
56 assert (result.array[0] == 1);
57 assert (result.array[1] == 2);
58 assert (result.array[2] == 3);
59 free (result.array);
60
61 If the elements contain resources which must be freed, define
62 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE appropriately, like this:
63
64 struct str_array
65 {
66 char **array;
67 size_t length;
68 };
69
70 #define DYNARRAY_STRUCT dynarray_str
71 #define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT char *
72 #define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE(ptr) free (*ptr)
73 #define DYNARRAY_PREFIX dynarray_str_
74 #define DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE struct str_array
75 #include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c>
76
77 Compared to scratch buffers, dynamic arrays have the following
78 features:
79
80 - They have an element type, and are not just an untyped buffer of
81 bytes.
82
83 - When growing, previously stored elements are preserved. (It is
84 expected that scratch_buffer_grow_preserve and
85 scratch_buffer_set_array_size eventually go away because all
86 current users are moved to dynamic arrays.)
87
88 - Scratch buffers have a more aggressive growth policy because
89 growing them typically means a retry of an operation (across an
90 NSS service module boundary), which is expensive.
91
92 - For the same reason, scratch buffers have a much larger initial
93 stack allocation. */
94
95#ifndef _DYNARRAY_H
96#define _DYNARRAY_H
97
98#include <stddef.h>
99#include <string.h>
100
101struct dynarray_header
102{
103 size_t used;
104 size_t allocated;
105 void *array;
106};
107
108/* Marker used in the allocated member to indicate that an error was
109 encountered. */
110static inline size_t
111__dynarray_error_marker (void)
112{
113 return -1;
114}
115
116/* Internal function. See the has_failed function in
117 dynarray-skeleton.c. */
118static inline bool
119__dynarray_error (struct dynarray_header *list)
120{
121 return list->allocated == __dynarray_error_marker ();
122}
123
124/* Internal function. Enlarge the dynamically allocated area of the
125 array to make room for one more element. SCRATCH is a pointer to
126 the scratch area (which is not heap-allocated and must not be
127 freed). ELEMENT_SIZE is the size, in bytes, of one element.
128 Return false on failure, true on success. */
129bool __libc_dynarray_emplace_enlarge (struct dynarray_header *,
130 void *scratch, size_t element_size);
131
132/* Internal function. Enlarge the dynamically allocated area of the
133 array to make room for at least SIZE elements (which must be larger
134 than the existing used part of the dynamic array). SCRATCH is a
135 pointer to the scratch area (which is not heap-allocated and must
136 not be freed). ELEMENT_SIZE is the size, in bytes, of one element.
137 Return false on failure, true on success. */
138bool __libc_dynarray_resize (struct dynarray_header *, size_t size,
139 void *scratch, size_t element_size);
140
141/* Internal function. Like __libc_dynarray_resize, but clear the new
142 part of the dynamic array. */
143bool __libc_dynarray_resize_clear (struct dynarray_header *, size_t size,
144 void *scratch, size_t element_size);
145
146/* Internal type. */
147struct dynarray_finalize_result
148{
149 void *array;
150 size_t length;
151};
152
153/* Internal function. Copy the dynamically-allocated area to an
154 explicitly-sized heap allocation. SCRATCH is a pointer to the
155 embedded scratch space. ELEMENT_SIZE is the size, in bytes, of the
156 element type. On success, true is returned, and pointer and length
157 are written to *RESULT. On failure, false is returned. The caller
158 has to take care of some of the memory management; this function is
159 expected to be called from dynarray-skeleton.c. */
160bool __libc_dynarray_finalize (struct dynarray_header *list, void *scratch,
161 size_t element_size,
162 struct dynarray_finalize_result *result);
163
164
165/* Internal function. Terminate the process after an index error.
166 SIZE is the number of elements of the dynamic array. INDEX is the
167 lookup index which triggered the failure. */
168_Noreturn void __libc_dynarray_at_failure (size_t size, size_t index);
169
170#ifndef _ISOMAC
171#endif
172
173#endif /* _DYNARRAY_H */
diff --git a/gl/malloc/dynarray.h b/gl/malloc/dynarray.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a9a3b085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/malloc/dynarray.h
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
1/* Type-safe arrays which grow dynamically. Shared definitions.
2 Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19/* To use the dynarray facility, you need to include
20 <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c> and define the parameter macros
21 documented in that file.
22
23 A minimal example which provides a growing list of integers can be
24 defined like this:
25
26 struct int_array
27 {
28 // Pointer to result array followed by its length,
29 // as required by DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE.
30 int *array;
31 size_t length;
32 };
33
34 #define DYNARRAY_STRUCT dynarray_int
35 #define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT int
36 #define DYNARRAY_PREFIX dynarray_int_
37 #define DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE struct int_array
38 #include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c>
39
40 To create a three-element array with elements 1, 2, 3, use this
41 code:
42
43 struct dynarray_int dyn;
44 dynarray_int_init (&dyn);
45 for (int i = 1; i <= 3; ++i)
46 {
47 int *place = dynarray_int_emplace (&dyn);
48 assert (place != NULL);
49 *place = i;
50 }
51 struct int_array result;
52 bool ok = dynarray_int_finalize (&dyn, &result);
53 assert (ok);
54 assert (result.length == 3);
55 assert (result.array[0] == 1);
56 assert (result.array[1] == 2);
57 assert (result.array[2] == 3);
58 free (result.array);
59
60 If the elements contain resources which must be freed, define
61 DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE appropriately, like this:
62
63 struct str_array
64 {
65 char **array;
66 size_t length;
67 };
68
69 #define DYNARRAY_STRUCT dynarray_str
70 #define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT char *
71 #define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE(ptr) free (*ptr)
72 #define DYNARRAY_PREFIX dynarray_str_
73 #define DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE struct str_array
74 #include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c>
75
76 Compared to scratch buffers, dynamic arrays have the following
77 features:
78
79 - They have an element type, and are not just an untyped buffer of
80 bytes.
81
82 - When growing, previously stored elements are preserved. (It is
83 expected that scratch_buffer_grow_preserve and
84 scratch_buffer_set_array_size eventually go away because all
85 current users are moved to dynamic arrays.)
86
87 - Scratch buffers have a more aggressive growth policy because
88 growing them typically means a retry of an operation (across an
89 NSS service module boundary), which is expensive.
90
91 - For the same reason, scratch buffers have a much larger initial
92 stack allocation. */
93
94#ifndef _DYNARRAY_H
95#define _DYNARRAY_H
96
97#include <stddef.h>
98#include <string.h>
99
100struct dynarray_header
101{
102 size_t used;
103 size_t allocated;
104 void *array;
105};
106
107/* Marker used in the allocated member to indicate that an error was
108 encountered. */
109static inline size_t
110__dynarray_error_marker (void)
111{
112 return -1;
113}
114
115/* Internal function. See the has_failed function in
116 dynarray-skeleton.c. */
117static inline bool
118__dynarray_error (struct dynarray_header *list)
119{
120 return list->allocated == __dynarray_error_marker ();
121}
122
123/* Internal function. Enlarge the dynamically allocated area of the
124 array to make room for one more element. SCRATCH is a pointer to
125 the scratch area (which is not heap-allocated and must not be
126 freed). ELEMENT_SIZE is the size, in bytes, of one element.
127 Return false on failure, true on success. */
128bool __libc_dynarray_emplace_enlarge (struct dynarray_header *,
129 void *scratch, size_t element_size);
130
131/* Internal function. Enlarge the dynamically allocated area of the
132 array to make room for at least SIZE elements (which must be larger
133 than the existing used part of the dynamic array). SCRATCH is a
134 pointer to the scratch area (which is not heap-allocated and must
135 not be freed). ELEMENT_SIZE is the size, in bytes, of one element.
136 Return false on failure, true on success. */
137bool __libc_dynarray_resize (struct dynarray_header *, size_t size,
138 void *scratch, size_t element_size);
139
140/* Internal function. Like __libc_dynarray_resize, but clear the new
141 part of the dynamic array. */
142bool __libc_dynarray_resize_clear (struct dynarray_header *, size_t size,
143 void *scratch, size_t element_size);
144
145/* Internal type. */
146struct dynarray_finalize_result
147{
148 void *array;
149 size_t length;
150};
151
152/* Internal function. Copy the dynamically-allocated area to an
153 explicitly-sized heap allocation. SCRATCH is a pointer to the
154 embedded scratch space. ELEMENT_SIZE is the size, in bytes, of the
155 element type. On success, true is returned, and pointer and length
156 are written to *RESULT. On failure, false is returned. The caller
157 has to take care of some of the memory management; this function is
158 expected to be called from dynarray-skeleton.c. */
159bool __libc_dynarray_finalize (struct dynarray_header *list, void *scratch,
160 size_t element_size,
161 struct dynarray_finalize_result *result);
162
163
164/* Internal function. Terminate the process after an index error.
165 SIZE is the number of elements of the dynamic array. INDEX is the
166 lookup index which triggered the failure. */
167_Noreturn void __libc_dynarray_at_failure (size_t size, size_t index);
168
169#ifndef _ISOMAC
170libc_hidden_proto (__libc_dynarray_emplace_enlarge)
171libc_hidden_proto (__libc_dynarray_resize)
172libc_hidden_proto (__libc_dynarray_resize_clear)
173libc_hidden_proto (__libc_dynarray_finalize)
174libc_hidden_proto (__libc_dynarray_at_failure)
175#endif
176
177#endif /* _DYNARRAY_H */
diff --git a/gl/malloc/dynarray_at_failure.c b/gl/malloc/dynarray_at_failure.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ebc93109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/malloc/dynarray_at_failure.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
1/* Report an dynamic array index out of bounds condition.
2 Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19#ifndef _LIBC
20# include <libc-config.h>
21# include <stdlib.h>
22#endif
23
24#include <dynarray.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26
27void
28__libc_dynarray_at_failure (size_t size, size_t index)
29{
30#ifdef _LIBC
31 char buf[200];
32 __snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "Fatal glibc error: "
33 "array index %zu not less than array length %zu\n",
34 index, size);
35 __libc_fatal (buf);
36#else
37 abort ();
38#endif
39}
40libc_hidden_def (__libc_dynarray_at_failure)
diff --git a/gl/malloc/dynarray_emplace_enlarge.c b/gl/malloc/dynarray_emplace_enlarge.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7da53931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/malloc/dynarray_emplace_enlarge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
1/* Increase the size of a dynamic array in preparation of an emplace operation.
2 Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19#ifndef _LIBC
20# include <libc-config.h>
21#endif
22
23#include <dynarray.h>
24#include <errno.h>
25#include <intprops.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <string.h>
28
29bool
30__libc_dynarray_emplace_enlarge (struct dynarray_header *list,
31 void *scratch, size_t element_size)
32{
33 size_t new_allocated;
34 if (list->allocated == 0)
35 {
36 /* No scratch buffer provided. Choose a reasonable default
37 size. */
38 if (element_size < 4)
39 new_allocated = 16;
40 else if (element_size < 8)
41 new_allocated = 8;
42 else
43 new_allocated = 4;
44 }
45 else
46 /* Increase the allocated size, using an exponential growth
47 policy. */
48 {
49 new_allocated = list->allocated + list->allocated / 2 + 1;
50 if (new_allocated <= list->allocated)
51 {
52 /* Overflow. */
53 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
54 return false;
55 }
56 }
57
58 size_t new_size;
59 if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (new_allocated, element_size, &new_size))
60 return false;
61 void *new_array;
62 if (list->array == scratch)
63 {
64 /* The previous array was not heap-allocated. */
65 new_array = malloc (new_size);
66 if (new_array != NULL && list->array != NULL)
67 memcpy (new_array, list->array, list->used * element_size);
68 }
69 else
70 new_array = realloc (list->array, new_size);
71 if (new_array == NULL)
72 return false;
73 list->array = new_array;
74 list->allocated = new_allocated;
75 return true;
76}
77libc_hidden_def (__libc_dynarray_emplace_enlarge)
diff --git a/gl/malloc/dynarray_finalize.c b/gl/malloc/dynarray_finalize.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..673595a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/malloc/dynarray_finalize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
1/* Copy the dynamically-allocated area to an explicitly-sized heap allocation.
2 Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19#ifndef _LIBC
20# include <libc-config.h>
21#endif
22
23#include <dynarray.h>
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include <string.h>
26
27bool
28__libc_dynarray_finalize (struct dynarray_header *list,
29 void *scratch, size_t element_size,
30 struct dynarray_finalize_result *result)
31{
32 if (__dynarray_error (list))
33 /* The caller will reported the deferred error. */
34 return false;
35
36 size_t used = list->used;
37
38 /* Empty list. */
39 if (used == 0)
40 {
41 /* An empty list could still be backed by a heap-allocated
42 array. Free it if necessary. */
43 if (list->array != scratch)
44 free (list->array);
45 *result = (struct dynarray_finalize_result) { NULL, 0 };
46 return true;
47 }
48
49 size_t allocation_size = used * element_size;
50 void *heap_array = malloc (allocation_size);
51 if (heap_array != NULL)
52 {
53 /* The new array takes ownership of the strings. */
54 if (list->array != NULL)
55 memcpy (heap_array, list->array, allocation_size);
56 if (list->array != scratch)
57 free (list->array);
58 *result = (struct dynarray_finalize_result)
59 { .array = heap_array, .length = used };
60 return true;
61 }
62 else
63 /* The caller will perform the freeing operation. */
64 return false;
65}
66libc_hidden_def (__libc_dynarray_finalize)
diff --git a/gl/malloc/dynarray_resize.c b/gl/malloc/dynarray_resize.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ecd4de6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/malloc/dynarray_resize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
1/* Increase the size of a dynamic array.
2 Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19#ifndef _LIBC
20# include <libc-config.h>
21#endif
22
23#include <dynarray.h>
24#include <errno.h>
25#include <intprops.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <string.h>
28
29bool
30__libc_dynarray_resize (struct dynarray_header *list, size_t size,
31 void *scratch, size_t element_size)
32{
33 /* The existing allocation provides sufficient room. */
34 if (size <= list->allocated)
35 {
36 list->used = size;
37 return true;
38 }
39
40 /* Otherwise, use size as the new allocation size. The caller is
41 expected to provide the final size of the array, so there is no
42 over-allocation here. */
43
44 size_t new_size_bytes;
45 if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (size, element_size, &new_size_bytes))
46 {
47 /* Overflow. */
48 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
49 return false;
50 }
51 void *new_array;
52 if (list->array == scratch)
53 {
54 /* The previous array was not heap-allocated. */
55 new_array = malloc (new_size_bytes);
56 if (new_array != NULL && list->array != NULL)
57 memcpy (new_array, list->array, list->used * element_size);
58 }
59 else
60 new_array = realloc (list->array, new_size_bytes);
61 if (new_array == NULL)
62 return false;
63 list->array = new_array;
64 list->allocated = size;
65 list->used = size;
66 return true;
67}
68libc_hidden_def (__libc_dynarray_resize)
diff --git a/gl/malloc/dynarray_resize_clear.c b/gl/malloc/dynarray_resize_clear.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb23c522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/malloc/dynarray_resize_clear.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
1/* Increase the size of a dynamic array and clear the new part.
2 Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19#ifndef _LIBC
20# include <libc-config.h>
21#endif
22
23#include <dynarray.h>
24#include <string.h>
25
26bool
27__libc_dynarray_resize_clear (struct dynarray_header *list, size_t size,
28 void *scratch, size_t element_size)
29{
30 size_t old_size = list->used;
31 if (!__libc_dynarray_resize (list, size, scratch, element_size))
32 return false;
33 /* __libc_dynarray_resize already checked for overflow. */
34 char *array = list->array;
35 memset (array + (old_size * element_size), 0,
36 (size - old_size) * element_size);
37 return true;
38}
39libc_hidden_def (__libc_dynarray_resize_clear)