diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'gl/verify.h')
-rw-r--r-- | gl/verify.h | 180 |
1 files changed, 136 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/gl/verify.h b/gl/verify.h index 4ad780c..d42d075 100644 --- a/gl/verify.h +++ b/gl/verify.h | |||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ | |||
1 | /* Compile-time assert-like macros. | 1 | /* Compile-time assert-like macros. |
2 | 2 | ||
3 | Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 3 | Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
4 | 4 | ||
5 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | 5 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
@@ -17,21 +17,49 @@ | |||
17 | 17 | ||
18 | /* Written by Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Jim Meyering. */ | 18 | /* Written by Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Jim Meyering. */ |
19 | 19 | ||
20 | #ifndef VERIFY_H | 20 | #ifndef _GL_VERIFY_H |
21 | # define VERIFY_H 1 | 21 | #define _GL_VERIFY_H |
22 | |||
23 | |||
24 | /* Define _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if _Static_assert works as per C11. | ||
25 | This is supported by GCC 4.6.0 and later, in C mode, and its use | ||
26 | here generates easier-to-read diagnostics when verify (R) fails. | ||
27 | |||
28 | Define _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if static_assert works as per C++11. | ||
29 | This will likely be supported by future GCC versions, in C++ mode. | ||
30 | |||
31 | Use this only with GCC. If we were willing to slow 'configure' | ||
32 | down we could also use it with other compilers, but since this | ||
33 | affects only the quality of diagnostics, why bother? */ | ||
34 | #if (4 < __GNUC__ + (6 <= __GNUC_MINOR__) \ | ||
35 | && (201112L <= __STDC_VERSION__ || !defined __STRICT_ANSI__) \ | ||
36 | && !defined __cplusplus) | ||
37 | # define _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT 1 | ||
38 | #endif | ||
39 | /* The condition (99 < __GNUC__) is temporary, until we know about the | ||
40 | first G++ release that supports static_assert. */ | ||
41 | #if (99 < __GNUC__) && defined __cplusplus | ||
42 | # define _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT 1 | ||
43 | #endif | ||
44 | |||
45 | /* FreeBSD 9.1 <sys/cdefs.h>, included by <stddef.h> and lots of other | ||
46 | system headers, defines a conflicting _Static_assert that is no | ||
47 | better than ours; override it. */ | ||
48 | #ifndef _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT | ||
49 | # include <stddef.h> | ||
50 | # undef _Static_assert | ||
51 | #endif | ||
22 | 52 | ||
23 | /* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero. To | 53 | /* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero. To |
24 | be portable, R should be an integer constant expression. Unlike | 54 | be portable, R should be an integer constant expression. Unlike |
25 | assert (R), there is no run-time overhead. | 55 | assert (R), there is no run-time overhead. |
26 | 56 | ||
27 | There are two macros, since no single macro can be used in all | 57 | If _Static_assert works, verify (R) uses it directly. Similarly, |
28 | contexts in C. verify_true (R) is for scalar contexts, including | 58 | _GL_VERIFY_TRUE works by packaging a _Static_assert inside a struct |
29 | integer constant expression contexts. verify (R) is for declaration | 59 | that is an operand of sizeof. |
30 | contexts, e.g., the top level. | ||
31 | |||
32 | Symbols ending in "__" are private to this header. | ||
33 | 60 | ||
34 | The code below uses several ideas. | 61 | The code below uses several ideas for C++ compilers, and for C |
62 | compilers that do not support _Static_assert: | ||
35 | 63 | ||
36 | * The first step is ((R) ? 1 : -1). Given an expression R, of | 64 | * The first step is ((R) ? 1 : -1). Given an expression R, of |
37 | integral or boolean or floating-point type, this yields an | 65 | integral or boolean or floating-point type, this yields an |
@@ -39,7 +67,9 @@ | |||
39 | constant and nonnegative. | 67 | constant and nonnegative. |
40 | 68 | ||
41 | * Next this expression W is wrapped in a type | 69 | * Next this expression W is wrapped in a type |
42 | struct verify_type__ { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: W; }. | 70 | struct _gl_verify_type { |
71 | unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: W; | ||
72 | }. | ||
43 | If W is negative, this yields a compile-time error. No compiler can | 73 | If W is negative, this yields a compile-time error. No compiler can |
44 | deal with a bit-field of negative size. | 74 | deal with a bit-field of negative size. |
45 | 75 | ||
@@ -53,7 +83,7 @@ | |||
53 | 83 | ||
54 | void function (int n) { verify (n < 0); } | 84 | void function (int n) { verify (n < 0); } |
55 | 85 | ||
56 | * For the verify macro, the struct verify_type__ will need to | 86 | * For the verify macro, the struct _gl_verify_type will need to |
57 | somehow be embedded into a declaration. To be portable, this | 87 | somehow be embedded into a declaration. To be portable, this |
58 | declaration must declare an object, a constant, a function, or a | 88 | declaration must declare an object, a constant, a function, or a |
59 | typedef name. If the declared entity uses the type directly, | 89 | typedef name. If the declared entity uses the type directly, |
@@ -91,11 +121,11 @@ | |||
91 | Which of the following alternatives can be used? | 121 | Which of the following alternatives can be used? |
92 | 122 | ||
93 | extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})]; | 123 | extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})]; |
94 | extern int dummy [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})]; | 124 | extern int dummy [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})]; |
95 | extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]); | 125 | extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]); |
96 | extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})]); | 126 | extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})]); |
97 | extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})]; | 127 | extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})]; |
98 | extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})]; | 128 | extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})]; |
99 | 129 | ||
100 | In the second and sixth case, the struct type is exported to the | 130 | In the second and sixth case, the struct type is exported to the |
101 | outer scope; two such declarations therefore collide. GCC warns | 131 | outer scope; two such declarations therefore collide. GCC warns |
@@ -105,59 +135,121 @@ | |||
105 | extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})]; | 135 | extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})]; |
106 | 136 | ||
107 | * GCC warns about duplicate declarations of the dummy function if | 137 | * GCC warns about duplicate declarations of the dummy function if |
108 | -Wredundant_decls is used. GCC 4.3 and later have a builtin | 138 | -Wredundant-decls is used. GCC 4.3 and later have a builtin |
109 | __COUNTER__ macro that can let us generate unique identifiers for | 139 | __COUNTER__ macro that can let us generate unique identifiers for |
110 | each dummy function, to suppress this warning. | 140 | each dummy function, to suppress this warning. |
111 | 141 | ||
112 | * This implementation exploits the fact that GCC does not warn about | 142 | * This implementation exploits the fact that older versions of GCC, |
113 | the last declaration mentioned above. If a future version of GCC | 143 | which do not support _Static_assert, also do not warn about the |
114 | introduces a warning for this, the problem could be worked around | 144 | last declaration mentioned above. |
115 | by using code specialized to GCC, just as __COUNTER__ is already | ||
116 | being used if available. | ||
117 | 145 | ||
118 | #if 4 <= __GNUC__ | 146 | * GCC warns if -Wnested-externs is enabled and verify() is used |
119 | # define verify(R) [another version to keep GCC happy] | 147 | within a function body; but inside a function, you can always |
120 | #endif | 148 | arrange to use verify_expr() instead. |
121 | 149 | ||
122 | * In C++, any struct definition inside sizeof is invalid. | 150 | * In C++, any struct definition inside sizeof is invalid. |
123 | Use a template type to work around the problem. */ | 151 | Use a template type to work around the problem. */ |
124 | 152 | ||
125 | /* Concatenate two preprocessor tokens. */ | 153 | /* Concatenate two preprocessor tokens. */ |
126 | # define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y) | 154 | #define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y) |
127 | # define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y | 155 | #define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y |
128 | 156 | ||
129 | /* _GL_COUNTER is an integer, preferably one that changes each time we | 157 | /* _GL_COUNTER is an integer, preferably one that changes each time we |
130 | use it. Use __COUNTER__ if it works, falling back on __LINE__ | 158 | use it. Use __COUNTER__ if it works, falling back on __LINE__ |
131 | otherwise. __LINE__ isn't perfect, but it's better than a | 159 | otherwise. __LINE__ isn't perfect, but it's better than a |
132 | constant. */ | 160 | constant. */ |
133 | # if defined __COUNTER__ && __COUNTER__ != __COUNTER__ | 161 | #if defined __COUNTER__ && __COUNTER__ != __COUNTER__ |
134 | # define _GL_COUNTER __COUNTER__ | 162 | # define _GL_COUNTER __COUNTER__ |
135 | # else | 163 | #else |
136 | # define _GL_COUNTER __LINE__ | 164 | # define _GL_COUNTER __LINE__ |
137 | # endif | 165 | #endif |
138 | 166 | ||
139 | /* Generate a symbol with the given prefix, making it unique if | 167 | /* Generate a symbol with the given prefix, making it unique if |
140 | possible. */ | 168 | possible. */ |
141 | # define _GL_GENSYM(prefix) _GL_CONCAT (prefix, _GL_COUNTER) | 169 | #define _GL_GENSYM(prefix) _GL_CONCAT (prefix, _GL_COUNTER) |
142 | 170 | ||
143 | /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression. | 171 | /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression |
144 | Return 1. */ | 172 | that returns 1. If R is false, fail at compile-time, preferably |
173 | with a diagnostic that includes the string-literal DIAGNOSTIC. */ | ||
145 | 174 | ||
146 | # ifdef __cplusplus | 175 | #define _GL_VERIFY_TRUE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \ |
176 | (!!sizeof (_GL_VERIFY_TYPE (R, DIAGNOSTIC))) | ||
177 | |||
178 | #ifdef __cplusplus | ||
179 | # if !GNULIB_defined_struct__gl_verify_type | ||
147 | template <int w> | 180 | template <int w> |
148 | struct verify_type__ { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: w; }; | 181 | struct _gl_verify_type { |
149 | # define verify_true(R) \ | 182 | unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: w; |
150 | (!!sizeof (verify_type__<(R) ? 1 : -1>)) | 183 | }; |
151 | # else | 184 | # define GNULIB_defined_struct__gl_verify_type 1 |
152 | # define verify_true(R) \ | 185 | # endif |
153 | (!!sizeof \ | 186 | # define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \ |
154 | (struct { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: (R) ? 1 : -1; })) | 187 | _gl_verify_type<(R) ? 1 : -1> |
188 | #elif defined _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT | ||
189 | # define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \ | ||
190 | struct { \ | ||
191 | _Static_assert (R, DIAGNOSTIC); \ | ||
192 | int _gl_dummy; \ | ||
193 | } | ||
194 | #else | ||
195 | # define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \ | ||
196 | struct { unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: (R) ? 1 : -1; } | ||
197 | #endif | ||
198 | |||
199 | /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a | ||
200 | trailing ';'. If R is false, fail at compile-time, preferably | ||
201 | with a diagnostic that includes the string-literal DIAGNOSTIC. | ||
202 | |||
203 | Unfortunately, unlike C11, this implementation must appear as an | ||
204 | ordinary declaration, and cannot appear inside struct { ... }. */ | ||
205 | |||
206 | #ifdef _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT | ||
207 | # define _GL_VERIFY _Static_assert | ||
208 | #else | ||
209 | # define _GL_VERIFY(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \ | ||
210 | extern int (*_GL_GENSYM (_gl_verify_function) (void)) \ | ||
211 | [_GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, DIAGNOSTIC)] | ||
212 | #endif | ||
213 | |||
214 | /* _GL_STATIC_ASSERT_H is defined if this code is copied into assert.h. */ | ||
215 | #ifdef _GL_STATIC_ASSERT_H | ||
216 | # if !defined _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT && !defined _Static_assert | ||
217 | # define _Static_assert(R, DIAGNOSTIC) _GL_VERIFY (R, DIAGNOSTIC) | ||
218 | # endif | ||
219 | # if !defined _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT && !defined static_assert | ||
220 | # define static_assert _Static_assert /* C11 requires this #define. */ | ||
155 | # endif | 221 | # endif |
222 | #endif | ||
223 | |||
224 | /* @assert.h omit start@ */ | ||
225 | |||
226 | /* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero. To | ||
227 | be portable, R should be an integer constant expression. Unlike | ||
228 | assert (R), there is no run-time overhead. | ||
229 | |||
230 | There are two macros, since no single macro can be used in all | ||
231 | contexts in C. verify_true (R) is for scalar contexts, including | ||
232 | integer constant expression contexts. verify (R) is for declaration | ||
233 | contexts, e.g., the top level. */ | ||
234 | |||
235 | /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression. | ||
236 | Return 1. This is equivalent to verify_expr (R, 1). | ||
237 | |||
238 | verify_true is obsolescent; please use verify_expr instead. */ | ||
239 | |||
240 | #define verify_true(R) _GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, "verify_true (" #R ")") | ||
241 | |||
242 | /* Verify requirement R at compile-time. Return the value of the | ||
243 | expression E. */ | ||
244 | |||
245 | #define verify_expr(R, E) \ | ||
246 | (_GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, "verify_expr (" #R ", " #E ")") ? (E) : (E)) | ||
156 | 247 | ||
157 | /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a | 248 | /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a |
158 | trailing ';'. */ | 249 | trailing ';'. */ |
159 | 250 | ||
160 | # define verify(R) \ | 251 | #define verify(R) _GL_VERIFY (R, "verify (" #R ")") |
161 | extern int (* _GL_GENSYM (verify_function) (void)) [verify_true (R)] | 252 | |
253 | /* @assert.h omit end@ */ | ||
162 | 254 | ||
163 | #endif | 255 | #endif |