266 files changed, 19717 insertions, 11096 deletions

diff --git a/gl/Makefile.am b/gl/Makefile.am
index 87fe0316..e2dc38b7 100644
--- a/gl/Makefile.am
+++ b/gl/Makefile.am
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY!
 ## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in.
-# Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU
 # General Public License.  As a special exception to the GNU General
@@ -62,9 +62,10 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += $(ALLOCA_H)
 # We need the following in order to create <alloca.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
 alloca.h: alloca.in.h
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           cat $(srcdir)/alloca.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv -f $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += alloca.h alloca.h-t
 
@@ -72,15 +73,39 @@ EXTRA_DIST += alloca.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module alloca-opt
 
+## begin gnulib module arg-nonnull
+
+# The BUILT_SOURCES created by this Makefile snippet are not used via #include
+# statements but through direct file reference. Therefore this snippet must be
+# present in all Makefile.am that need it. This is ensured by the applicability
+# 'all' defined above.
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += arg-nonnull.h
+# The arg-nonnull.h that gets inserted into generated .h files is the same as
+# build-aux/arg-nonnull.h, except that it has the copyright header cut off.
+arg-nonnull.h: $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/arg-nonnull.h
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+        sed -n -e '/GL_ARG_NONNULL/,$$p' \
+          < $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/arg-nonnull.h \
+          > $@-t && \
+        mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += arg-nonnull.h arg-nonnull.h-t
+
+ARG_NONNULL_H=arg-nonnull.h
+
+EXTRA_DIST += $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/arg-nonnull.h
+
+## end   gnulib module arg-nonnull
+
 ## begin gnulib module arpa_inet
 
-BUILT_SOURCES += $(ARPA_INET_H)
+BUILT_SOURCES += arpa/inet.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <arpa/inet.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one.
-arpa/inet.h: arpa_inet.in.h
-        @MKDIR_P@ arpa
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+arpa/inet.h: arpa_inet.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+        $(AM_V_at)$(MKDIR_P) arpa
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
@@ -90,9 +115,10 @@ arpa/inet.h: arpa_inet.in.h
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_INET_PTON''@|$(GNULIB_INET_PTON)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_INET_NTOP''@|$(HAVE_DECL_INET_NTOP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_INET_PTON''@|$(HAVE_DECL_INET_PTON)|g' \
-              -e '/definition of GL_LINK_WARNING/r $(LINK_WARNING_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
               < $(srcdir)/arpa_inet.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += arpa/inet.h arpa/inet.h-t
 MOSTLYCLEANDIRS += arpa
@@ -116,6 +142,30 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += btowc.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module btowc
 
+## begin gnulib module c++defs
+
+# The BUILT_SOURCES created by this Makefile snippet are not used via #include
+# statements but through direct file reference. Therefore this snippet must be
+# present in all Makefile.am that need it. This is ensured by the applicability
+# 'all' defined above.
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += c++defs.h
+# The c++defs.h that gets inserted into generated .h files is the same as
+# build-aux/c++defs.h, except that it has the copyright header cut off.
+c++defs.h: $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/c++defs.h
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+        sed -n -e '/_GL_CXXDEFS/,$$p' \
+          < $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/c++defs.h \
+          > $@-t && \
+        mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += c++defs.h c++defs.h-t
+
+CXXDEFS_H=c++defs.h
+
+EXTRA_DIST += $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/c++defs.h
+
+## end   gnulib module c++defs
+
 ## begin gnulib module c-strtod
 
 
@@ -134,6 +184,14 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += cloexec.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module cloexec
 
+## begin gnulib module close-hook
+
+libgnu_a_SOURCES += close-hook.c
+
+EXTRA_DIST += close-hook.h
+
+## end   gnulib module close-hook
+
 ## begin gnulib module configmake
 
 # Retrieve values of the variables through 'configure' followed by
@@ -154,7 +212,7 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += cloexec.c
 # The Automake-defined pkg* macros are appended, in the order
 # listed in the Automake 1.10a+ documentation.
 configmake.h: Makefile
-        rm -f $@-t
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           echo '#define PREFIX "$(prefix)"'; \
           echo '#define EXEC_PREFIX "$(exec_prefix)"'; \
@@ -183,7 +241,7 @@ configmake.h: Makefile
           echo '#define PKGINCLUDEDIR "$(pkgincludedir)"'; \
           echo '#define PKGLIBDIR "$(pkglibdir)"'; \
           echo '#define PKGLIBEXECDIR "$(pkglibexecdir)"'; \
-        } | sed '/""/d' > $@-t
+        } | sed '/""/d' > $@-t && \
         if test -f $@ && cmp $@-t $@ > /dev/null; then \
           rm -f $@-t; \
         else \
@@ -198,12 +256,30 @@ CLEANFILES += configmake.h configmake.h-t
 ## begin gnulib module dirname
 
 
-EXTRA_DIST += basename.c dirname.c dirname.h stripslash.c
+EXTRA_DIST += basename.c dirname.c stripslash.c
 
 EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += basename.c dirname.c stripslash.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module dirname
 
+## begin gnulib module dirname-lgpl
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += basename-lgpl.c dirname-lgpl.c dirname.h stripslash.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += basename-lgpl.c dirname-lgpl.c stripslash.c
+
+## end   gnulib module dirname-lgpl
+
+## begin gnulib module dup2
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += dup2.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += dup2.c
+
+## end   gnulib module dup2
+
 ## begin gnulib module errno
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += $(ERRNO_H)
@@ -211,7 +287,7 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += $(ERRNO_H)
 # We need the following in order to create <errno.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that is POSIX compliant.
 errno.h: errno.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
@@ -223,7 +299,7 @@ errno.h: errno.in.h
               -e 's|@''EOVERFLOW_HIDDEN''@|$(EOVERFLOW_HIDDEN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''EOVERFLOW_VALUE''@|$(EOVERFLOW_VALUE)|g' \
               < $(srcdir)/errno.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += errno.h errno.h-t
 
@@ -242,35 +318,52 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += error.c
 
 ## begin gnulib module exitfail
 
+libgnu_a_SOURCES += exitfail.c
 
-EXTRA_DIST += exitfail.c exitfail.h
-
-EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += exitfail.c
+EXTRA_DIST += exitfail.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module exitfail
 
 ## begin gnulib module fcntl
 
-BUILT_SOURCES += $(FCNTL_H)
+
+EXTRA_DIST += fcntl.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += fcntl.c
+
+## end   gnulib module fcntl
+
+## begin gnulib module fcntl-h
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += fcntl.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <fcntl.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-fcntl.h: fcntl.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+fcntl.h: fcntl.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
               -e 's|@''NEXT_FCNTL_H''@|$(NEXT_FCNTL_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCNTL''@|$(GNULIB_FCNTL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_OPEN''@|$(GNULIB_OPEN)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_OPENAT''@|$(GNULIB_OPENAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_FCNTL''@|$(HAVE_FCNTL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_OPENAT''@|$(HAVE_OPENAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FCNTL''@|$(REPLACE_FCNTL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_OPEN''@|$(REPLACE_OPEN)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_OPENAT''@|$(REPLACE_OPENAT)|g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
               < $(srcdir)/fcntl.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += fcntl.h fcntl.h-t
 
 EXTRA_DIST += fcntl.in.h
 
-## end   gnulib module fcntl
+## end   gnulib module fcntl-h
 
 ## begin gnulib module fcntl-safer
 
@@ -288,13 +381,13 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += $(FLOAT_H)
 # We need the following in order to create <float.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
 float.h: float.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
               -e 's|@''NEXT_FLOAT_H''@|$(NEXT_FLOAT_H)|g' \
               < $(srcdir)/float.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += float.h float.h-t
 
@@ -341,10 +434,19 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += gai_strerror.c getaddrinfo.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module getaddrinfo
 
+## begin gnulib module getdtablesize
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += getdtablesize.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += getdtablesize.c
+
+## end   gnulib module getdtablesize
+
 ## begin gnulib module gethostname
 
 
-EXTRA_DIST += gethostname.c
+EXTRA_DIST += gethostname.c w32sock.h
 
 EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += gethostname.c
 
@@ -359,16 +461,22 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += getloadavg.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module getloadavg
 
-## begin gnulib module getopt
+## begin gnulib module getopt-posix
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += $(GETOPT_H)
 
 # We need the following in order to create <getopt.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-getopt.h: getopt.in.h
+getopt.h: getopt.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
-          cat $(srcdir)/getopt.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+          sed -e 's|@''HAVE_GETOPT_H''@|$(HAVE_GETOPT_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+              -e 's|@''NEXT_GETOPT_H''@|$(NEXT_GETOPT_H)|g' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              < $(srcdir)/getopt.in.h; \
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv -f $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += getopt.h getopt.h-t
 
@@ -376,7 +484,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST += getopt.c getopt.in.h getopt1.c getopt_int.h
 
 EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += getopt.c getopt1.c
 
-## end   gnulib module getopt
+## end   gnulib module getopt-posix
 
 ## begin gnulib module gettext
 
@@ -423,13 +531,34 @@ EXTRA_DIST += intprops.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module intprops
 
-## begin gnulib module link-warning
+## begin gnulib module langinfo
 
-LINK_WARNING_H=$(top_srcdir)/build-aux/link-warning.h
+BUILT_SOURCES += langinfo.h
 
-EXTRA_DIST += $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/link-warning.h
+# We need the following in order to create an empty placeholder for
+# <langinfo.h> when the system doesn't have one.
+langinfo.h: langinfo.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+        { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
+          sed -e 's|@''HAVE_LANGINFO_H''@|$(HAVE_LANGINFO_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+              -e 's|@''NEXT_LANGINFO_H''@|$(NEXT_LANGINFO_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_NL_LANGINFO''@|$(GNULIB_NL_LANGINFO)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET''@|$(HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA''@|$(HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_NL_LANGINFO''@|$(HAVE_NL_LANGINFO)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO''@|$(REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO)|g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
+              < $(srcdir)/langinfo.in.h; \
+        } > $@-t && \
+        mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += langinfo.h langinfo.h-t
+
+EXTRA_DIST += langinfo.in.h
 
-## end   gnulib module link-warning
+## end   gnulib module langinfo
 
 ## begin gnulib module localcharset
 
@@ -489,14 +618,14 @@ uninstall-localcharset: all-local
         fi
 
 charset.alias: config.charset
-        rm -f t-$@ $@
-        $(SHELL) $(srcdir)/config.charset '$(host)' > t-$@
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f t-$@ $@ && \
+        $(SHELL) $(srcdir)/config.charset '$(host)' > t-$@ && \
         mv t-$@ $@
 
 SUFFIXES += .sed .sin
 .sin.sed:
-        rm -f t-$@ $@
-        sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's/@''PACKAGE''@/$(PACKAGE)/g' $< > t-$@
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f t-$@ $@ && \
+        sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's/@''PACKAGE''@/$(PACKAGE)/g' $< > t-$@ && \
         mv t-$@ $@
 
 CLEANFILES += charset.alias ref-add.sed ref-del.sed
@@ -505,6 +634,34 @@ EXTRA_DIST += config.charset ref-add.sin ref-del.sin
 
 ## end   gnulib module localcharset
 
+## begin gnulib module locale
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += locale.h
+
+# We need the following in order to create <locale.h> when the system
+# doesn't have one that provides all definitions.
+locale.h: locale.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+        { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
+          sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+              -e 's|@''NEXT_LOCALE_H''@|$(NEXT_LOCALE_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_DUPLOCALE''@|$(GNULIB_DUPLOCALE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DUPLOCALE''@|$(HAVE_DUPLOCALE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_XLOCALE_H''@|$(HAVE_XLOCALE_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_DUPLOCALE''@|$(REPLACE_DUPLOCALE)|g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
+              < $(srcdir)/locale.in.h; \
+        } > $@-t && \
+        mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += locale.h locale.h-t
+
+EXTRA_DIST += locale.in.h
+
+## end   gnulib module locale
+
 ## begin gnulib module malloc
 
 
@@ -529,14 +686,19 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += math.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <math.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-math.h: math.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+math.h: math.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
-              -e 's|@''NEXT_MATH_H''@|$(NEXT_MATH_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_MATH_H''@|$(NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_MATH_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_ACOSL''@|$(GNULIB_ACOSL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_ASINL''@|$(GNULIB_ASINL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_ATANL''@|$(GNULIB_ATANL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_CEILF''@|$(GNULIB_CEILF)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_CEILL''@|$(GNULIB_CEILL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_COSL''@|$(GNULIB_COSL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_EXPL''@|$(GNULIB_EXPL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FLOORF''@|$(GNULIB_FLOORF)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FLOORL''@|$(GNULIB_FLOORL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FREXP''@|$(GNULIB_FREXP)|g' \
@@ -548,30 +710,52 @@ math.h: math.in.h
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_ISNAND''@|$(GNULIB_ISNAND)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_ISNANL''@|$(GNULIB_ISNANL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_LDEXPL''@|$(GNULIB_LDEXPL)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MATHL''@|$(GNULIB_MATHL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_LOGB''@|$(GNULIB_LOGB)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_LOGL''@|$(GNULIB_LOGL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_ROUND''@|$(GNULIB_ROUND)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_ROUNDF''@|$(GNULIB_ROUNDF)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_ROUNDL''@|$(GNULIB_ROUNDL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_SIGNBIT''@|$(GNULIB_SIGNBIT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_SINL''@|$(GNULIB_SINL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_SQRTL''@|$(GNULIB_SQRTL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_TANL''@|$(GNULIB_TANL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_TRUNC''@|$(GNULIB_TRUNC)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_TRUNCF''@|$(GNULIB_TRUNCF)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_TRUNCL''@|$(GNULIB_TRUNCL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_ACOSL''@|$(HAVE_ACOSL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_ASINL''@|$(HAVE_ASINL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_ATANL''@|$(HAVE_ATANL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_COSL''@|$(HAVE_COSL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_EXPL''@|$(HAVE_EXPL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_ISNANF''@|$(HAVE_ISNANF)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_ISNAND''@|$(HAVE_ISNAND)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_ISNANL''@|$(HAVE_ISNANL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_LOGL''@|$(HAVE_LOGL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_SINL''@|$(HAVE_SINL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_SQRTL''@|$(HAVE_SQRTL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_TANL''@|$(HAVE_TANL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_ACOSL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_ACOSL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_ASINL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_ASINL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_ATANL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_ATANL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_CEILF''@|$(HAVE_DECL_CEILF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_CEILL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_CEILL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_COSL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_COSL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_EXPL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_EXPL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_FLOORF''@|$(HAVE_DECL_FLOORF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_FLOORL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_FLOORL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_FREXPL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_FREXPL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_LDEXPL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_LDEXPL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_LOGB''@|$(HAVE_DECL_LOGB)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_LOGL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_LOGL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_ROUND''@|$(HAVE_DECL_ROUND)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_ROUNDF''@|$(HAVE_DECL_ROUNDF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_ROUNDL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_ROUNDL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_SINL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_SINL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_SQRTL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_SQRTL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_TANL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_TANL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_TRUNC''@|$(HAVE_DECL_TRUNC)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_TRUNCF''@|$(HAVE_DECL_TRUNCF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_TRUNCL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_TRUNCL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_CEILF''@|$(REPLACE_CEILF)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_CEILL''@|$(REPLACE_CEILL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_FLOORF''@|$(REPLACE_FLOORF)|g' \
@@ -590,9 +774,11 @@ math.h: math.in.h
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_SIGNBIT''@|$(REPLACE_SIGNBIT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_SIGNBIT_USING_GCC''@|$(REPLACE_SIGNBIT_USING_GCC)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_TRUNCL''@|$(REPLACE_TRUNCL)|g' \
-              -e '/definition of GL_LINK_WARNING/r $(LINK_WARNING_H)' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
               < $(srcdir)/math.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += math.h math.h-t
 
@@ -618,10 +804,19 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += mbsinit.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module mbsinit
 
+## begin gnulib module memchr
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += memchr.c memchr.valgrind
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += memchr.c
+
+## end   gnulib module memchr
+
 ## begin gnulib module mktime
 
 
-EXTRA_DIST += mktime.c
+EXTRA_DIST += mktime-internal.h mktime.c
 
 EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += mktime.c
 
@@ -642,8 +837,8 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += $(NETDB_H)
 
 # We need the following in order to create <netdb.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-netdb.h: netdb.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
@@ -655,8 +850,9 @@ netdb.h: netdb.in.h
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GAI_STRERROR''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GAI_STRERROR)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO)|g' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
               < $(srcdir)/netdb.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += netdb.h netdb.h-t
 
@@ -671,15 +867,15 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += $(NETINET_IN_H)
 # We need the following in order to create <netinet/in.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one.
 netinet/in.h: netinet_in.in.h
-        @MKDIR_P@ netinet
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+        $(AM_V_at)$(MKDIR_P) netinet
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
               -e 's|@''NEXT_NETINET_IN_H''@|$(NEXT_NETINET_IN_H)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_NETINET_IN_H''@|$(HAVE_NETINET_IN_H)|g' \
               < $(srcdir)/netinet_in.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += netinet/in.h netinet/in.h-t
 MOSTLYCLEANDIRS += netinet
@@ -688,6 +884,15 @@ EXTRA_DIST += netinet_in.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module netinet_in
 
+## begin gnulib module nl_langinfo
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += nl_langinfo.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += nl_langinfo.c
+
+## end   gnulib module nl_langinfo
+
 ## begin gnulib module open
 
 
@@ -739,6 +944,23 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += snprintf.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module snprintf
 
+## begin gnulib module sockets
+
+libgnu_a_SOURCES += sockets.h sockets.c
+
+EXTRA_DIST += w32sock.h
+
+## end   gnulib module sockets
+
+## begin gnulib module stat
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += stat.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += stat.c
+
+## end   gnulib module stat
+
 ## begin gnulib module stdbool
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += $(STDBOOL_H)
@@ -746,10 +968,10 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += $(STDBOOL_H)
 # We need the following in order to create <stdbool.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works.
 stdbool.h: stdbool.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           sed -e 's/@''HAVE__BOOL''@/$(HAVE__BOOL)/g' < $(srcdir)/stdbool.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += stdbool.h stdbool.h-t
 
@@ -757,6 +979,29 @@ EXTRA_DIST += stdbool.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module stdbool
 
+## begin gnulib module stddef
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += $(STDDEF_H)
+
+# We need the following in order to create <stddef.h> when the system
+# doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
+stddef.h: stddef.in.h
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+        { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
+          sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+              -e 's|@''NEXT_STDDEF_H''@|$(NEXT_STDDEF_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_WCHAR_T''@|$(HAVE_WCHAR_T)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_NULL''@|$(REPLACE_NULL)|g' \
+              < $(srcdir)/stddef.in.h; \
+        } > $@-t && \
+        mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += stddef.h stddef.h-t
+
+EXTRA_DIST += stddef.in.h
+
+## end   gnulib module stddef
+
 ## begin gnulib module stdint
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += $(STDINT_H)
@@ -764,7 +1009,7 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += $(STDINT_H)
 # We need the following in order to create <stdint.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
 stdint.h: stdint.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           sed -e 's/@''HAVE_STDINT_H''@/$(HAVE_STDINT_H)/g' \
               -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
@@ -791,7 +1036,7 @@ stdint.h: stdint.in.h
               -e 's/@''HAVE_SIGNED_WINT_T''@/$(HAVE_SIGNED_WINT_T)/g' \
               -e 's/@''WINT_T_SUFFIX''@/$(WINT_T_SUFFIX)/g' \
               < $(srcdir)/stdint.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += stdint.h stdint.h-t
 
@@ -805,81 +1050,100 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += stdio.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <stdio.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-stdio.h: stdio.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
               -e 's|@''NEXT_STDIO_H''@|$(NEXT_STDIO_H)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_FPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_PRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_SNPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_SNPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VFPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VFPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VSNPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VSNPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_DPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_DPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VDPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VDPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VASPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VASPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCLOSE''@|$(GNULIB_FCLOSE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FFLUSH''@|$(GNULIB_FFLUSH)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FOPEN''@|$(GNULIB_FOPEN)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_FPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPURGE''@|$(GNULIB_FPURGE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPUTC''@|$(GNULIB_FPUTC)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPUTS''@|$(GNULIB_FPUTS)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FREOPEN''@|$(GNULIB_FREOPEN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FSEEK''@|$(GNULIB_FSEEK)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FSEEKO''@|$(GNULIB_FSEEKO)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FTELL''@|$(GNULIB_FTELL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FTELLO''@|$(GNULIB_FTELLO)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FFLUSH''@|$(GNULIB_FFLUSH)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCLOSE''@|$(GNULIB_FCLOSE)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPUTC''@|$(GNULIB_FPUTC)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PUTC''@|$(GNULIB_PUTC)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PUTCHAR''@|$(GNULIB_PUTCHAR)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPUTS''@|$(GNULIB_FPUTS)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PUTS''@|$(GNULIB_PUTS)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FWRITE''@|$(GNULIB_FWRITE)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETDELIM''@|$(GNULIB_GETDELIM)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETLINE''@|$(GNULIB_GETLINE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_PERROR''@|$(GNULIB_PERROR)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_POPEN''@|$(GNULIB_POPEN)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_PRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PUTC''@|$(GNULIB_PUTC)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PUTCHAR''@|$(GNULIB_PUTCHAR)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PUTS''@|$(GNULIB_PUTS)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_REMOVE''@|$(GNULIB_REMOVE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_RENAME''@|$(GNULIB_RENAME)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_RENAMEAT''@|$(GNULIB_RENAMEAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_SNPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_SNPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE''@|$(GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS''@|$(REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_FPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VFPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VFPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_PRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_PRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_SNPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_SNPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_TMPFILE''@|$(GNULIB_TMPFILE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VASPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VASPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VDPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VDPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VFPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VFPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VSNPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VSNPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
+              < $(srcdir)/stdio.in.h | \
+          sed -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_FPURGE''@|$(HAVE_DECL_FPURGE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETLINE''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETLINE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF''@|$(HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VSNPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VSNPRINTF)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_SPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_SPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VSPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VSPRINTF)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_DPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_DPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_DPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''HAVE_VDPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_VDPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VDPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VDPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_FSEEKO''@|$(HAVE_FSEEKO)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_FTELLO''@|$(HAVE_FTELLO)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_RENAMEAT''@|$(HAVE_RENAMEAT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_VASPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_VASPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VASPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VASPRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF''@|$(HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_VDPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_VDPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_DPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_DPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FCLOSE''@|$(REPLACE_FCLOSE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FFLUSH''@|$(REPLACE_FFLUSH)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_FOPEN''@|$(REPLACE_FOPEN)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_FPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FPURGE''@|$(REPLACE_FPURGE)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_FREOPEN''@|$(REPLACE_FREOPEN)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FSEEKO''@|$(REPLACE_FSEEKO)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_FSEEK''@|$(REPLACE_FSEEK)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FTELLO''@|$(REPLACE_FTELLO)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FSEEKO''@|$(REPLACE_FSEEKO)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_FTELL''@|$(REPLACE_FTELL)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FFLUSH''@|$(REPLACE_FFLUSH)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FCLOSE''@|$(REPLACE_FCLOSE)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETLINE''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETLINE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FTELLO''@|$(REPLACE_FTELLO)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_GETDELIM''@|$(REPLACE_GETDELIM)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_GETLINE''@|$(REPLACE_GETLINE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_PERROR''@|$(REPLACE_PERROR)|g' \
-              -e '/definition of GL_LINK_WARNING/r $(LINK_WARNING_H)' \
-              < $(srcdir)/stdio.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_POPEN''@|$(REPLACE_POPEN)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_PRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_PRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_REMOVE''@|$(REPLACE_REMOVE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_RENAME''@|$(REPLACE_RENAME)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_RENAMEAT''@|$(REPLACE_RENAMEAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_SNPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_SNPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_SPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_SPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS''@|$(REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_TMPFILE''@|$(REPLACE_TMPFILE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VASPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VASPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VDPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VDPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VFPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VFPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VSNPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VSNPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_VSPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VSPRINTF)|g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)'; \
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += stdio.h stdio.h-t
 
@@ -895,36 +1159,53 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += stdlib.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <stdlib.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-stdlib.h: stdlib.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+stdlib.h: stdlib.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
               -e 's|@''NEXT_STDLIB_H''@|$(NEXT_STDLIB_H)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''HAVE_RANDOM_H''@|$(HAVE_RANDOM_H)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_ATOLL''@|$(GNULIB_ATOLL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME''@|$(GNULIB_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETLOADAVG''@|$(GNULIB_GETLOADAVG)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETSUBOPT''@|$(GNULIB_GETSUBOPT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_GRANTPT''@|$(GNULIB_GRANTPT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKDTEMP''@|$(GNULIB_MKDTEMP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKOSTEMP''@|$(GNULIB_MKOSTEMP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKOSTEMPS''@|$(GNULIB_MKOSTEMPS)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKSTEMP''@|$(GNULIB_MKSTEMP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKSTEMPS''@|$(GNULIB_MKSTEMPS)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PTSNAME''@|$(GNULIB_PTSNAME)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_PUTENV''@|$(GNULIB_PUTENV)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_RANDOM_R''@|$(GNULIB_RANDOM_R)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_REALPATH''@|$(GNULIB_REALPATH)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_RPMATCH''@|$(GNULIB_RPMATCH)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_SETENV''@|$(GNULIB_SETENV)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRTOD''@|$(GNULIB_STRTOD)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRTOLL''@|$(GNULIB_STRTOLL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRTOULL''@|$(GNULIB_STRTOULL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNLOCKPT''@|$(GNULIB_UNLOCKPT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNSETENV''@|$(GNULIB_UNSETENV)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_ATOLL''@|$(HAVE_ATOLL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_CALLOC_POSIX''@|$(HAVE_CALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME''@|$(HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_GETSUBOPT''@|$(HAVE_GETSUBOPT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_GRANTPT''@|$(HAVE_GRANTPT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX''@|$(HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_MKDTEMP''@|$(HAVE_MKDTEMP)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX''@|$(HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_MKOSTEMP''@|$(HAVE_MKOSTEMP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_MKOSTEMPS''@|$(HAVE_MKOSTEMPS)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_MKSTEMP''@|$(HAVE_MKSTEMP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_MKSTEMPS''@|$(HAVE_MKSTEMPS)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_PTSNAME''@|$(HAVE_PTSNAME)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_RANDOM_H''@|$(HAVE_RANDOM_H)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_RANDOM_R''@|$(HAVE_RANDOM_R)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX''@|$(HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_REALPATH''@|$(HAVE_REALPATH)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_RPMATCH''@|$(HAVE_RPMATCH)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_SETENV''@|$(HAVE_SETENV)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_STRTOD''@|$(HAVE_STRTOD)|g' \
@@ -932,15 +1213,20 @@ stdlib.h: stdlib.in.h
               -e 's|@''HAVE_STRTOULL''@|$(HAVE_STRTOULL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA''@|$(HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H''@|$(HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_UNLOCKPT''@|$(HAVE_UNLOCKPT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_UNSETENV''@|$(HAVE_UNSETENV)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME''@|$(REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_MKSTEMP''@|$(REPLACE_MKSTEMP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_PUTENV''@|$(REPLACE_PUTENV)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_REALPATH''@|$(REPLACE_REALPATH)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_SETENV''@|$(REPLACE_SETENV)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRTOD''@|$(REPLACE_STRTOD)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''VOID_UNSETENV''@|$(VOID_UNSETENV)|g' \
-              -e '/definition of GL_LINK_WARNING/r $(LINK_WARNING_H)' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_UNSETENV''@|$(REPLACE_UNSETENV)|g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
               < $(srcdir)/stdlib.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += stdlib.h stdlib.h-t
 
@@ -979,8 +1265,8 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += string.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <string.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-string.h: string.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+string.h: string.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
@@ -999,6 +1285,7 @@ string.h: string.in.h
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_MBSSPN''@|$(GNULIB_MBSSPN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_MBSSEP''@|$(GNULIB_MBSSEP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_MBSTOK_R''@|$(GNULIB_MBSTOK_R)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MEMCHR''@|$(GNULIB_MEMCHR)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_MEMMEM''@|$(GNULIB_MEMMEM)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_MEMPCPY''@|$(GNULIB_MEMPCPY)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_MEMRCHR''@|$(GNULIB_MEMRCHR)|g' \
@@ -1007,6 +1294,7 @@ string.h: string.in.h
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STPNCPY''@|$(GNULIB_STPNCPY)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRCHRNUL''@|$(GNULIB_STRCHRNUL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRDUP''@|$(GNULIB_STRDUP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRNCAT''@|$(GNULIB_STRNCAT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRNDUP''@|$(GNULIB_STRNDUP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRNLEN''@|$(GNULIB_STRNLEN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRPBRK''@|$(GNULIB_STRPBRK)|g' \
@@ -1017,6 +1305,9 @@ string.h: string.in.h
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRERROR''@|$(GNULIB_STRERROR)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRSIGNAL''@|$(GNULIB_STRSIGNAL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRVERSCMP''@|$(GNULIB_STRVERSCMP)|g' \
+              < $(srcdir)/string.in.h | \
+          sed -e 's|@''HAVE_MBSLEN''@|$(HAVE_MBSLEN)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_MEMCHR''@|$(HAVE_MEMCHR)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM''@|$(HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_MEMPCPY''@|$(HAVE_MEMPCPY)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR''@|$(HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR)|g' \
@@ -1025,25 +1316,31 @@ string.h: string.in.h
               -e 's|@''HAVE_STPNCPY''@|$(HAVE_STPNCPY)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_STRCHRNUL''@|$(HAVE_STRCHRNUL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRDUP''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRDUP)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''HAVE_STRNDUP''@|$(HAVE_STRNDUP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_STRPBRK''@|$(HAVE_STRPBRK)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_STRSEP''@|$(HAVE_STRSEP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_STRCASESTR''@|$(HAVE_STRCASESTR)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRERROR''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRERROR)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_STRVERSCMP''@|$(HAVE_STRVERSCMP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_STPNCPY''@|$(REPLACE_STPNCPY)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_MEMCHR''@|$(REPLACE_MEMCHR)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_MEMMEM''@|$(REPLACE_MEMMEM)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRCASESTR''@|$(REPLACE_STRCASESTR)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRDUP''@|$(REPLACE_STRDUP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRSTR''@|$(REPLACE_STRSTR)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRERROR''@|$(REPLACE_STRERROR)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRNCAT''@|$(REPLACE_STRNCAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRNDUP''@|$(REPLACE_STRNDUP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRSIGNAL''@|$(REPLACE_STRSIGNAL)|g' \
-              -e '/definition of GL_LINK_WARNING/r $(LINK_WARNING_H)' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRTOK_R''@|$(REPLACE_STRTOK_R)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R''@|$(UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R)|g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)'; \
               < $(srcdir)/string.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += string.h string.h-t
 
@@ -1069,14 +1366,24 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += strnlen.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module strnlen
 
+## begin gnulib module strstr-simple
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += str-two-way.h strstr.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += strstr.c
+
+## end   gnulib module strstr-simple
+
 ## begin gnulib module sys_socket
 
-BUILT_SOURCES += $(SYS_SOCKET_H)
+BUILT_SOURCES += sys/socket.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <sys/socket.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-sys/socket.h: sys_socket.in.h
-        @MKDIR_P@ sys
+sys/socket.h: sys_socket.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+        $(AM_V_at)$(MKDIR_P) sys
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
@@ -1097,12 +1404,17 @@ sys/socket.h: sys_socket.in.h
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_SENDTO''@|$(GNULIB_SENDTO)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_SETSOCKOPT''@|$(GNULIB_SETSOCKOPT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_SHUTDOWN''@|$(GNULIB_SHUTDOWN)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_ACCEPT4''@|$(GNULIB_ACCEPT4)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_WINSOCK2_H''@|$(HAVE_WINSOCK2_H)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H''@|$(HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE''@|$(HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE)|g' \
-              -e '/definition of GL_LINK_WARNING/r $(LINK_WARNING_H)' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T''@|$(HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_ACCEPT4''@|$(HAVE_ACCEPT4)|g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
               < $(srcdir)/sys_socket.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv -f $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += sys/socket.h sys/socket.h-t
 MOSTLYCLEANDIRS += sys
@@ -1111,26 +1423,96 @@ EXTRA_DIST += sys_socket.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module sys_socket
 
+## begin gnulib module sys_stat
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += sys/stat.h
+
+# We need the following in order to create <sys/stat.h> when the system
+# has one that is incomplete.
+sys/stat.h: sys_stat.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_at)$(MKDIR_P) sys
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+        { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
+          sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+              -e 's|@''NEXT_SYS_STAT_H''@|$(NEXT_SYS_STAT_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCHMODAT''@|$(GNULIB_FCHMODAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FSTATAT''@|$(GNULIB_FSTATAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FUTIMENS''@|$(GNULIB_FUTIMENS)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_LCHMOD''@|$(GNULIB_LCHMOD)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_LSTAT''@|$(GNULIB_LSTAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKDIRAT''@|$(GNULIB_MKDIRAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKFIFO''@|$(GNULIB_MKFIFO)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKFIFOAT''@|$(GNULIB_MKFIFOAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKNOD''@|$(GNULIB_MKNOD)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKNODAT''@|$(GNULIB_MKNODAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_STAT''@|$(GNULIB_STAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_UTIMENSAT''@|$(GNULIB_UTIMENSAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_FCHMODAT''@|$(HAVE_FCHMODAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_FSTATAT''@|$(HAVE_FSTATAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_FUTIMENS''@|$(HAVE_FUTIMENS)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_LCHMOD''@|$(HAVE_LCHMOD)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_LSTAT''@|$(HAVE_LSTAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_MKDIRAT''@|$(HAVE_MKDIRAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_MKFIFO''@|$(HAVE_MKFIFO)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_MKFIFOAT''@|$(HAVE_MKFIFOAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_MKNOD''@|$(HAVE_MKNOD)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_MKNODAT''@|$(HAVE_MKNODAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_UTIMENSAT''@|$(HAVE_UTIMENSAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FSTAT''@|$(REPLACE_FSTAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FSTATAT''@|$(REPLACE_FSTATAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FUTIMENS''@|$(REPLACE_FUTIMENS)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_LSTAT''@|$(REPLACE_LSTAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_MKDIR''@|$(REPLACE_MKDIR)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_MKFIFO''@|$(REPLACE_MKFIFO)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_MKNOD''@|$(REPLACE_MKNOD)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_STAT''@|$(REPLACE_STAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_UTIMENSAT''@|$(REPLACE_UTIMENSAT)|g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
+              < $(srcdir)/sys_stat.in.h; \
+        } > $@-t && \
+        mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += sys/stat.h sys/stat.h-t
+MOSTLYCLEANDIRS += sys
+
+EXTRA_DIST += sys_stat.in.h
+
+## end   gnulib module sys_stat
+
 ## begin gnulib module time
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += time.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <time.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-time.h: time.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+time.h: time.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
-              -e 's|@NEXT_TIME_H''@|$(NEXT_TIME_H)|g' \
-              -e 's|@REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R''@|$(REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R)|g' \
-              -e 's|@REPLACE_NANOSLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_NANOSLEEP)|g' \
-              -e 's|@REPLACE_STRPTIME''@|$(REPLACE_STRPTIME)|g' \
-              -e 's|@REPLACE_TIMEGM''@|$(REPLACE_TIMEGM)|g' \
-              -e 's|@SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC''@|$(SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)|g' \
-              -e 's|@TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC''@|$(TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''NEXT_TIME_H''@|$(NEXT_TIME_H)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKTIME''@|$(GNULIB_MKTIME)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_NANOSLEEP''@|$(GNULIB_NANOSLEEP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRPTIME''@|$(GNULIB_STRPTIME)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_TIMEGM''@|$(GNULIB_TIMEGM)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_TIME_R''@|$(GNULIB_TIME_R)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_LOCALTIME_R''@|$(HAVE_LOCALTIME_R)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_NANOSLEEP''@|$(HAVE_NANOSLEEP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_STRPTIME''@|$(HAVE_STRPTIME)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_TIMEGM''@|$(HAVE_TIMEGM)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R''@|$(REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_MKTIME''@|$(REPLACE_MKTIME)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_NANOSLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_NANOSLEEP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_TIMEGM''@|$(REPLACE_TIMEGM)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC''@|$(SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC''@|$(TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)|g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
               < $(srcdir)/time.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += time.h time.h-t
 
@@ -1150,7 +1532,7 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += time_r.c
 ## begin gnulib module timegm
 
 
-EXTRA_DIST += timegm.c
+EXTRA_DIST += mktime-internal.h timegm.c
 
 EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += timegm.c
 
@@ -1162,8 +1544,8 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += unistd.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create an empty placeholder for
 # <unistd.h> when the system doesn't have one.
-unistd.h: unistd.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           sed -e 's|@''HAVE_UNISTD_H''@|$(HAVE_UNISTD_H)|g' \
               -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
@@ -1172,53 +1554,104 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_CHOWN''@|$(GNULIB_CHOWN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_CLOSE''@|$(GNULIB_CLOSE)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_DUP2''@|$(GNULIB_DUP2)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_DUP3''@|$(GNULIB_DUP3)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_ENVIRON''@|$(GNULIB_ENVIRON)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_EUIDACCESS''@|$(GNULIB_EUIDACCESS)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FACCESSAT''@|$(GNULIB_FACCESSAT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCHDIR''@|$(GNULIB_FCHDIR)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCHOWNAT''@|$(GNULIB_FCHOWNAT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FSYNC''@|$(GNULIB_FSYNC)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_FTRUNCATE''@|$(GNULIB_FTRUNCATE)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETCWD''@|$(GNULIB_GETCWD)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETDOMAINNAME''@|$(GNULIB_GETDOMAINNAME)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETDTABLESIZE''@|$(GNULIB_GETDTABLESIZE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETGROUPS''@|$(GNULIB_GETGROUPS)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME''@|$(GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETLOGIN''@|$(GNULIB_GETLOGIN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETLOGIN_R''@|$(GNULIB_GETLOGIN_R)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE''@|$(GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL''@|$(GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_LCHOWN''@|$(GNULIB_LCHOWN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_LINK''@|$(GNULIB_LINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_LINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_LINKAT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_LSEEK''@|$(GNULIB_LSEEK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PIPE2''@|$(GNULIB_PIPE2)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PREAD''@|$(GNULIB_PREAD)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINK''@|$(GNULIB_READLINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_READLINKAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_RMDIR''@|$(GNULIB_RMDIR)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_SLEEP''@|$(GNULIB_SLEEP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_SYMLINK''@|$(GNULIB_SYMLINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_SYMLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_SYMLINKAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_TTYNAME_R''@|$(GNULIB_TTYNAME_R)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT''@|$(GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE''@|$(GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNLINK''@|$(GNULIB_UNLINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_UNLINKAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''GNULIB_USLEEP''@|$(GNULIB_USLEEP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''GNULIB_WRITE''@|$(GNULIB_WRITE)|g' \
+              < $(srcdir)/unistd.in.h | \
+          sed -e 's|@''HAVE_CHOWN''@|$(HAVE_CHOWN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DUP2''@|$(HAVE_DUP2)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DUP3''@|$(HAVE_DUP3)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_EUIDACCESS''@|$(HAVE_EUIDACCESS)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_FACCESSAT''@|$(HAVE_FACCESSAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_FCHDIR''@|$(HAVE_FCHDIR)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_FCHOWNAT''@|$(HAVE_FCHOWNAT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_FSYNC''@|$(HAVE_FSYNC)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_FTRUNCATE''@|$(HAVE_FTRUNCATE)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_GETDOMAINNAME''@|$(HAVE_GETDOMAINNAME)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE''@|$(HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_GETGROUPS''@|$(HAVE_GETGROUPS)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_GETHOSTNAME''@|$(HAVE_GETHOSTNAME)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_GETLOGIN''@|$(HAVE_GETLOGIN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_GETPAGESIZE''@|$(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''HAVE_GETUSERSHELL''@|$(HAVE_GETUSERSHELL)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_LCHOWN''@|$(HAVE_LCHOWN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_LINK''@|$(HAVE_LINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_LINKAT''@|$(HAVE_LINKAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_PIPE2''@|$(HAVE_PIPE2)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_PREAD''@|$(HAVE_PREAD)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_READLINK''@|$(HAVE_READLINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_READLINKAT''@|$(HAVE_READLINKAT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_SLEEP''@|$(HAVE_SLEEP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_SYMLINK''@|$(HAVE_SYMLINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_SYMLINKAT''@|$(HAVE_SYMLINKAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_TTYNAME_R''@|$(HAVE_TTYNAME_R)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_UNLINKAT''@|$(HAVE_UNLINKAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_USLEEP''@|$(HAVE_USLEEP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON''@|$(HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_OS_H''@|$(HAVE_OS_H)|g' \
               -e 's|@''HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H''@|$(HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_CHOWN''@|$(REPLACE_CHOWN)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_CLOSE''@|$(REPLACE_CLOSE)|g' \
-              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FCHDIR''@|$(REPLACE_FCHDIR)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_DUP''@|$(REPLACE_DUP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_DUP2''@|$(REPLACE_DUP2)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_FCHOWNAT''@|$(REPLACE_FCHOWNAT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_GETCWD''@|$(REPLACE_GETCWD)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_GETGROUPS''@|$(REPLACE_GETGROUPS)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_GETPAGESIZE''@|$(REPLACE_GETPAGESIZE)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_LCHOWN''@|$(REPLACE_LCHOWN)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_LINK''@|$(REPLACE_LINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_LINKAT''@|$(REPLACE_LINKAT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_LSEEK''@|$(REPLACE_LSEEK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_PREAD''@|$(REPLACE_PREAD)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_READLINK''@|$(REPLACE_READLINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_RMDIR''@|$(REPLACE_RMDIR)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_SLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_SLEEP)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_SYMLINK''@|$(REPLACE_SYMLINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_UNLINK''@|$(REPLACE_UNLINK)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_UNLINKAT''@|$(REPLACE_UNLINKAT)|g' \
+              -e 's|@''REPLACE_USLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_USLEEP)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_WRITE''@|$(REPLACE_WRITE)|g' \
               -e 's|@''UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H''@|$(UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H)|g' \
-              -e '/definition of GL_LINK_WARNING/r $(LINK_WARNING_H)' \
-              < $(srcdir)/unistd.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+              -e 's|@''UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H_AND_USE_SOCKETS''@|$(UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H_AND_USE_SOCKETS)|g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)'; \
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += unistd.h unistd.h-t
 
@@ -1268,14 +1701,33 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += vsnprintf.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module vsnprintf
 
+## begin gnulib module warn-on-use
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += warn-on-use.h
+# The warn-on-use.h that gets inserted into generated .h files is the same as
+# build-aux/warn-on-use.h, except that it has the copyright header cut off.
+warn-on-use.h: $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/warn-on-use.h
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+        sed -n -e '/^.ifndef/,$$p' \
+          < $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/warn-on-use.h \
+          > $@-t && \
+        mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += warn-on-use.h warn-on-use.h-t
+
+WARN_ON_USE_H=warn-on-use.h
+
+EXTRA_DIST += $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/warn-on-use.h
+
+## end   gnulib module warn-on-use
+
 ## begin gnulib module wchar
 
-BUILT_SOURCES += $(WCHAR_H)
+BUILT_SOURCES += wchar.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <wchar.h> when the system
 # version does not work standalone.
-wchar.h: wchar.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+wchar.h: wchar.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
@@ -1316,9 +1768,11 @@ wchar.h: wchar.in.h
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS''@|$(REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS''@|$(REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS)|g' \
               -e 's|@''REPLACE_WCWIDTH''@|$(REPLACE_WCWIDTH)|g' \
-              -e '/definition of GL_LINK_WARNING/r $(LINK_WARNING_H)' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
             < $(srcdir)/wchar.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += wchar.h wchar.h-t
 
@@ -1337,22 +1791,25 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += wcrtomb.c
 
 ## begin gnulib module wctype
 
-BUILT_SOURCES += $(WCTYPE_H)
+BUILT_SOURCES += wctype.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <wctype.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-wctype.h: wctype.in.h
-        rm -f $@-t $@
+wctype.h: wctype.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+        $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
         { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
           sed -e 's/@''HAVE_WCTYPE_H''@/$(HAVE_WCTYPE_H)/g' \
               -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
               -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
               -e 's|@''NEXT_WCTYPE_H''@|$(NEXT_WCTYPE_H)|g' \
+              -e 's/@''HAVE_ISWBLANK''@/$(HAVE_ISWBLANK)/g' \
               -e 's/@''HAVE_ISWCNTRL''@/$(HAVE_ISWCNTRL)/g' \
               -e 's/@''HAVE_WINT_T''@/$(HAVE_WINT_T)/g' \
               -e 's/@''REPLACE_ISWCNTRL''@/$(REPLACE_ISWCNTRL)/g' \
+              -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+              -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
               < $(srcdir)/wctype.in.h; \
-        } > $@-t
+        } > $@-t && \
         mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += wctype.h wctype.h-t
 
diff --git a/gl/alignof.h b/gl/alignof.h
index 896382b0..240468c6 100644
--- a/gl/alignof.h
+++ b/gl/alignof.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Determine alignment of types.
-   Copyright (C) 2003-2004, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2004, 2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,14 +20,34 @@
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-/* Determine the alignment of a type at compile time.  */
-#if defined __GNUC__
-# define alignof __alignof__
-#elif defined __cplusplus
+/* Determine the alignment of a structure slot (field) of a given type,
+   at compile time.  Note that the result depends on the ABI.
+   Note: The result cannot be used as a value for an 'enum' constant,
+   due to bugs in HP-UX 10.20 cc and AIX 3.2.5 xlc.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus
   template <class type> struct alignof_helper { char __slot1; type __slot2; };
-# define alignof(type) offsetof (alignof_helper<type>, __slot2)
+# define alignof_slot(type) offsetof (alignof_helper<type>, __slot2)
+#else
+# define alignof_slot(type) offsetof (struct { char __slot1; type __slot2; }, __slot2)
+#endif
+
+/* Determine the good alignment of a object of the given type at compile time.
+   Note that this is not necessarily the same as alignof_slot(type).
+   For example, with GNU C on x86 platforms: alignof_type(double) = 8, but
+   - when -malign-double is not specified:  alignof_slot(double) = 4,
+   - when -malign-double is specified:      alignof_slot(double) = 8.
+   Note: The result cannot be used as a value for an 'enum' constant,
+   due to bugs in HP-UX 10.20 cc and AIX 3.2.5 xlc.  */
+#if defined __GNUC__
+# define alignof_type __alignof__
 #else
-# define alignof(type) offsetof (struct { char __slot1; type __slot2; }, __slot2)
+# define alignof_type alignof_slot
 #endif
 
+/* alignof is an alias for alignof_slot semantics, since that's what most
+   callers need.
+   Note: The result cannot be used as a value for an 'enum' constant,
+   due to bugs in HP-UX 10.20 cc and AIX 3.2.5 xlc.  */
+#define alignof alignof_slot
+
 #endif /* _ALIGNOF_H */
diff --git a/gl/alloca.c b/gl/alloca.c
index ff1cb7e9..75afdb96 100644
--- a/gl/alloca.c
+++ b/gl/alloca.c
@@ -81,37 +81,37 @@ long i00afunc ();
    STACK_DIRECTION = 0 => direction of growth unknown  */
 
 #  ifndef STACK_DIRECTION
-#   define STACK_DIRECTION      0       /* Direction unknown.  */
+#   define STACK_DIRECTION      0       /* Direction unknown.  */
 #  endif
 
 #  if STACK_DIRECTION != 0
 
-#   define STACK_DIR    STACK_DIRECTION /* Known at compile-time.  */
+#   define STACK_DIR    STACK_DIRECTION /* Known at compile-time.  */
 
 #  else /* STACK_DIRECTION == 0; need run-time code.  */
 
-static int stack_dir;           /* 1 or -1 once known.  */
-#   define STACK_DIR    stack_dir
+static int stack_dir;           /* 1 or -1 once known.  */
+#   define STACK_DIR    stack_dir
 
 static void
 find_stack_direction (void)
 {
-  static char *addr = NULL;     /* Address of first `dummy', once known.  */
-  auto char dummy;              /* To get stack address.  */
+  static char *addr = NULL;     /* Address of first `dummy', once known.  */
+  auto char dummy;              /* To get stack address.  */
 
   if (addr == NULL)
-    {                           /* Initial entry.  */
+    {                           /* Initial entry.  */
       addr = ADDRESS_FUNCTION (dummy);
 
-      find_stack_direction ();  /* Recurse once.  */
+      find_stack_direction ();  /* Recurse once.  */
     }
   else
     {
       /* Second entry.  */
       if (ADDRESS_FUNCTION (dummy) > addr)
-        stack_dir = 1;          /* Stack grew upward.  */
+        stack_dir = 1;          /* Stack grew upward.  */
       else
-        stack_dir = -1;         /* Stack grew downward.  */
+        stack_dir = -1;         /* Stack grew downward.  */
     }
 }
 
@@ -124,21 +124,21 @@ find_stack_direction (void)
    It is very important that sizeof(header) agree with malloc
    alignment chunk size.  The following default should work okay.  */
 
-#  ifndef       ALIGN_SIZE
-#   define ALIGN_SIZE   sizeof(double)
+#  ifndef       ALIGN_SIZE
+#   define ALIGN_SIZE   sizeof(double)
 #  endif
 
 typedef union hdr
 {
-  char align[ALIGN_SIZE];       /* To force sizeof(header).  */
+  char align[ALIGN_SIZE];       /* To force sizeof(header).  */
   struct
     {
-      union hdr *next;          /* For chaining headers.  */
-      char *deep;               /* For stack depth measure.  */
+      union hdr *next;          /* For chaining headers.  */
+      char *deep;               /* For stack depth measure.  */
     } h;
 } header;
 
-static header *last_alloca_header = NULL;       /* -> last alloca header.  */
+static header *last_alloca_header = NULL;       /* -> last alloca header.  */
 
 /* Return a pointer to at least SIZE bytes of storage,
    which will be automatically reclaimed upon exit from
@@ -150,11 +150,11 @@ static header *last_alloca_header = NULL;	/* -> last alloca header.  */
 void *
 alloca (size_t size)
 {
-  auto char probe;              /* Probes stack depth: */
+  auto char probe;              /* Probes stack depth: */
   register char *depth = ADDRESS_FUNCTION (probe);
 
 #  if STACK_DIRECTION == 0
-  if (STACK_DIR == 0)           /* Unknown growth direction.  */
+  if (STACK_DIR == 0)           /* Unknown growth direction.  */
     find_stack_direction ();
 #  endif
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ alloca (size_t size)
      was allocated from deeper in the stack than currently.  */
 
   {
-    register header *hp;        /* Traverses linked list.  */
+    register header *hp;        /* Traverses linked list.  */
 
 #  ifdef emacs
     BLOCK_INPUT;
@@ -170,18 +170,18 @@ alloca (size_t size)
 
     for (hp = last_alloca_header; hp != NULL;)
       if ((STACK_DIR > 0 && hp->h.deep > depth)
-          || (STACK_DIR < 0 && hp->h.deep < depth))
-        {
-          register header *np = hp->h.next;
+          || (STACK_DIR < 0 && hp->h.deep < depth))
+        {
+          register header *np = hp->h.next;
 
-          free (hp);            /* Collect garbage.  */
+          free (hp);            /* Collect garbage.  */
 
-          hp = np;              /* -> next header.  */
-        }
+          hp = np;              /* -> next header.  */
+        }
       else
-        break;                  /* Rest are not deeper.  */
+        break;                  /* Rest are not deeper.  */
 
-    last_alloca_header = hp;    /* -> last valid storage.  */
+    last_alloca_header = hp;    /* -> last valid storage.  */
 
 #  ifdef emacs
     UNBLOCK_INPUT;
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ alloca (size_t size)
   }
 
   if (size == 0)
-    return NULL;                /* No allocation required.  */
+    return NULL;                /* No allocation required.  */
 
   /* Allocate combined header + user data storage.  */
 
@@ -229,10 +229,10 @@ alloca (size_t size)
 /* Stack structures for CRAY-1, CRAY X-MP, and CRAY Y-MP */
 struct stack_control_header
   {
-    long shgrow:32;             /* Number of times stack has grown.  */
-    long shaseg:32;             /* Size of increments to stack.  */
-    long shhwm:32;              /* High water mark of stack.  */
-    long shsize:32;             /* Current size of stack (all segments).  */
+    long shgrow:32;             /* Number of times stack has grown.  */
+    long shaseg:32;             /* Size of increments to stack.  */
+    long shhwm:32;              /* High water mark of stack.  */
+    long shsize:32;             /* Current size of stack (all segments).  */
   };
 
 /* The stack segment linkage control information occurs at
@@ -244,21 +244,21 @@ struct stack_control_header
 
 struct stack_segment_linkage
   {
-    long ss[0200];              /* 0200 overflow words.  */
-    long sssize:32;             /* Number of words in this segment.  */
-    long ssbase:32;             /* Offset to stack base.  */
+    long ss[0200];              /* 0200 overflow words.  */
+    long sssize:32;             /* Number of words in this segment.  */
+    long ssbase:32;             /* Offset to stack base.  */
     long:32;
-    long sspseg:32;             /* Offset to linkage control of previous
-                                   segment of stack.  */
+    long sspseg:32;             /* Offset to linkage control of previous
+                                   segment of stack.  */
     long:32;
-    long sstcpt:32;             /* Pointer to task common address block.  */
-    long sscsnm;                /* Private control structure number for
-                                   microtasking.  */
-    long ssusr1;                /* Reserved for user.  */
-    long ssusr2;                /* Reserved for user.  */
-    long sstpid;                /* Process ID for pid based multi-tasking.  */
-    long ssgvup;                /* Pointer to multitasking thread giveup.  */
-    long sscray[7];             /* Reserved for Cray Research.  */
+    long sstcpt:32;             /* Pointer to task common address block.  */
+    long sscsnm;                /* Private control structure number for
+                                   microtasking.  */
+    long ssusr1;                /* Reserved for user.  */
+    long ssusr2;                /* Reserved for user.  */
+    long sstpid;                /* Process ID for pid based multi-tasking.  */
+    long ssgvup;                /* Pointer to multitasking thread giveup.  */
+    long sscray[7];             /* Reserved for Cray Research.  */
     long ssa0;
     long ssa1;
     long ssa2;
@@ -282,27 +282,27 @@ struct stack_segment_linkage
    returned by the STKSTAT library routine.  */
 struct stk_stat
   {
-    long now;                   /* Current total stack size.  */
-    long maxc;                  /* Amount of contiguous space which would
-                                   be required to satisfy the maximum
-                                   stack demand to date.  */
-    long high_water;            /* Stack high-water mark.  */
-    long overflows;             /* Number of stack overflow ($STKOFEN) calls.  */
-    long hits;                  /* Number of internal buffer hits.  */
-    long extends;               /* Number of block extensions.  */
-    long stko_mallocs;          /* Block allocations by $STKOFEN.  */
-    long underflows;            /* Number of stack underflow calls ($STKRETN).  */
-    long stko_free;             /* Number of deallocations by $STKRETN.  */
-    long stkm_free;             /* Number of deallocations by $STKMRET.  */
-    long segments;              /* Current number of stack segments.  */
-    long maxs;                  /* Maximum number of stack segments so far.  */
-    long pad_size;              /* Stack pad size.  */
-    long current_address;       /* Current stack segment address.  */
-    long current_size;          /* Current stack segment size.  This
-                                   number is actually corrupted by STKSTAT to
-                                   include the fifteen word trailer area.  */
-    long initial_address;       /* Address of initial segment.  */
-    long initial_size;          /* Size of initial segment.  */
+    long now;                   /* Current total stack size.  */
+    long maxc;                  /* Amount of contiguous space which would
+                                   be required to satisfy the maximum
+                                   stack demand to date.  */
+    long high_water;            /* Stack high-water mark.  */
+    long overflows;             /* Number of stack overflow ($STKOFEN) calls.  */
+    long hits;                  /* Number of internal buffer hits.  */
+    long extends;               /* Number of block extensions.  */
+    long stko_mallocs;          /* Block allocations by $STKOFEN.  */
+    long underflows;            /* Number of stack underflow calls ($STKRETN).  */
+    long stko_free;             /* Number of deallocations by $STKRETN.  */
+    long stkm_free;             /* Number of deallocations by $STKMRET.  */
+    long segments;              /* Current number of stack segments.  */
+    long maxs;                  /* Maximum number of stack segments so far.  */
+    long pad_size;              /* Stack pad size.  */
+    long current_address;       /* Current stack segment address.  */
+    long current_size;          /* Current stack segment size.  This
+                                   number is actually corrupted by STKSTAT to
+                                   include the fifteen word trailer area.  */
+    long initial_address;       /* Address of initial segment.  */
+    long initial_size;          /* Size of initial segment.  */
   };
 
 /* The following structure describes the data structure which trails
@@ -311,13 +311,13 @@ struct stk_stat
 
 struct stk_trailer
   {
-    long this_address;          /* Address of this block.  */
-    long this_size;             /* Size of this block (does not include
-                                   this trailer).  */
+    long this_address;          /* Address of this block.  */
+    long this_size;             /* Size of this block (does not include
+                                   this trailer).  */
     long unknown2;
     long unknown3;
-    long link;                  /* Address of trailer block of previous
-                                   segment.  */
+    long link;                  /* Address of trailer block of previous
+                                   segment.  */
     long unknown5;
     long unknown6;
     long unknown7;
@@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ i00afunc (long *address)
   /* Set up the iteration.  */
 
   trailer = (struct stk_trailer *) (status.current_address
-                                    + status.current_size
-                                    - 15);
+                                    + status.current_size
+                                    - 15);
 
   /* There must be at least one stack segment.  Therefore it is
      a fatal error if "trailer" is null.  */
@@ -371,10 +371,10 @@ i00afunc (long *address)
       block = (long *) trailer->this_address;
       size = trailer->this_size;
       if (block == 0 || size == 0)
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       trailer = (struct stk_trailer *) trailer->link;
       if ((block <= address) && (address < (block + size)))
-        break;
+        break;
     }
 
   /* Set the result to the offset in this segment and add the sizes
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ i00afunc (long *address)
   do
     {
       if (trailer->this_size <= 0)
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       result += trailer->this_size;
       trailer = (struct stk_trailer *) trailer->link;
     }
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ i00afunc (long address)
       fprintf (stderr, "%011o %011o %011o\n", this_segment, address, stkl);
 #    endif
       if (pseg == 0)
-        break;
+        break;
       stkl = stkl - pseg;
       ssptr = (struct stack_segment_linkage *) stkl;
       size = ssptr->sssize;
diff --git a/gl/alloca.in.h b/gl/alloca.in.h
index 6269607a..44f20b7a 100644
--- a/gl/alloca.in.h
+++ b/gl/alloca.in.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Memory allocation on the stack.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1995, 1999, 2001-2004, 2006-2008 Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1995, 1999, 2001-2004, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
diff --git a/gl/arpa_inet.in.h b/gl/arpa_inet.in.h
index ac933991..f7c3bc72 100644
--- a/gl/arpa_inet.in.h
+++ b/gl/arpa_inet.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* A GNU-like <arpa/inet.h>.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,16 +18,19 @@
 
 #ifndef _GL_ARPA_INET_H
 
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+
 /* Gnulib's sys/socket.h is responsible for pulling in winsock2.h etc
-   under MinGW. */
-#include <sys/socket.h>
+   under MinGW.
+   But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#ifndef __GLIBC__
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
 
 #if @HAVE_ARPA_INET_H@
 
-# if __GNUC__ >= 3
-@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
-# endif
-
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_ARPA_INET_H@
 
@@ -36,7 +39,9 @@
 #ifndef _GL_ARPA_INET_H
 #define _GL_ARPA_INET_H
 
-/* The definition of GL_LINK_WARNING is copied here.  */
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -60,26 +65,28 @@ extern "C" {
    For more details, see the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/inet_ntop.html>.  */
 extern const char *inet_ntop (int af, const void *restrict src,
-                              char *restrict dst, socklen_t cnt);
+                              char *restrict dst, socklen_t cnt)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef inet_ntop
-# define inet_ntop(af,src,dst,cnt) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("inet_ntop is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module inet_ntop for portability"), \
-     inet_ntop (af, src, dst, cnt))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_INET_NTOP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (inet_ntop, "inet_ntop is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module inet_ntop for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_INET_PTON@
 # if !@HAVE_DECL_INET_PTON@
-extern int inet_pton (int af, const char *restrict src, void *restrict dst);
+extern int inet_pton (int af, const char *restrict src, void *restrict dst)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef inet_pton
-# define inet_pton(af,src,dst) \
-  (GL_LINK_WARNING ("inet_pton is unportable - " \
-                    "use gnulib module inet_pton for portability"), \
-   inet_pton (af, src, dst))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_INET_PTON
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (inet_pton, "inet_pton is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module inet_pton for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
diff --git a/gl/asnprintf.c b/gl/asnprintf.c
index bf2abf3c..3bd2229d 100644
--- a/gl/asnprintf.c
+++ b/gl/asnprintf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Formatted output to strings.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/asprintf.c b/gl/asprintf.c
index 0bbecf81..8273ecf9 100644
--- a/gl/asprintf.c
+++ b/gl/asprintf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Formatted output to strings.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2006-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2006-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/base64.c b/gl/base64.c
index 42ccc9c2..d99e175f 100644
--- a/gl/base64.c
+++ b/gl/base64.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* base64.c -- Encode binary data using printable characters.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software
    Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ to_uchar (char ch)
    terminate the output buffer. */
 void
 base64_encode (const char *restrict in, size_t inlen,
-               char *restrict out, size_t outlen)
+               char *restrict out, size_t outlen)
 {
   static const char b64str[64] =
     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
@@ -76,27 +76,27 @@ base64_encode (const char *restrict in, size_t inlen,
     {
       *out++ = b64str[(to_uchar (in[0]) >> 2) & 0x3f];
       if (!--outlen)
-        break;
+        break;
       *out++ = b64str[((to_uchar (in[0]) << 4)
-                       + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[1]) >> 4 : 0))
-                      & 0x3f];
+                       + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[1]) >> 4 : 0))
+                      & 0x3f];
       if (!--outlen)
-        break;
+        break;
       *out++ =
-        (inlen
-         ? b64str[((to_uchar (in[1]) << 2)
-                   + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[2]) >> 6 : 0))
-                  & 0x3f]
-         : '=');
+        (inlen
+         ? b64str[((to_uchar (in[1]) << 2)
+                   + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[2]) >> 6 : 0))
+                  & 0x3f]
+         : '=');
       if (!--outlen)
-        break;
+        break;
       *out++ = inlen ? b64str[to_uchar (in[2]) & 0x3f] : '=';
       if (!--outlen)
-        break;
+        break;
       if (inlen)
-        inlen--;
+        inlen--;
       if (inlen)
-        in += 3;
+        in += 3;
     }
 
   if (outlen)
@@ -153,71 +153,71 @@ base64_encode_alloc (const char *in, size_t inlen, char **out)
 
    IBM C V6 for AIX mishandles "#define B64(x) ...'x'...", so use "_"
    as the formal parameter rather than "x".  */
-#define B64(_)                                  \
-  ((_) == 'A' ? 0                               \
-   : (_) == 'B' ? 1                             \
-   : (_) == 'C' ? 2                             \
-   : (_) == 'D' ? 3                             \
-   : (_) == 'E' ? 4                             \
-   : (_) == 'F' ? 5                             \
-   : (_) == 'G' ? 6                             \
-   : (_) == 'H' ? 7                             \
-   : (_) == 'I' ? 8                             \
-   : (_) == 'J' ? 9                             \
-   : (_) == 'K' ? 10                            \
-   : (_) == 'L' ? 11                            \
-   : (_) == 'M' ? 12                            \
-   : (_) == 'N' ? 13                            \
-   : (_) == 'O' ? 14                            \
-   : (_) == 'P' ? 15                            \
-   : (_) == 'Q' ? 16                            \
-   : (_) == 'R' ? 17                            \
-   : (_) == 'S' ? 18                            \
-   : (_) == 'T' ? 19                            \
-   : (_) == 'U' ? 20                            \
-   : (_) == 'V' ? 21                            \
-   : (_) == 'W' ? 22                            \
-   : (_) == 'X' ? 23                            \
-   : (_) == 'Y' ? 24                            \
-   : (_) == 'Z' ? 25                            \
-   : (_) == 'a' ? 26                            \
-   : (_) == 'b' ? 27                            \
-   : (_) == 'c' ? 28                            \
-   : (_) == 'd' ? 29                            \
-   : (_) == 'e' ? 30                            \
-   : (_) == 'f' ? 31                            \
-   : (_) == 'g' ? 32                            \
-   : (_) == 'h' ? 33                            \
-   : (_) == 'i' ? 34                            \
-   : (_) == 'j' ? 35                            \
-   : (_) == 'k' ? 36                            \
-   : (_) == 'l' ? 37                            \
-   : (_) == 'm' ? 38                            \
-   : (_) == 'n' ? 39                            \
-   : (_) == 'o' ? 40                            \
-   : (_) == 'p' ? 41                            \
-   : (_) == 'q' ? 42                            \
-   : (_) == 'r' ? 43                            \
-   : (_) == 's' ? 44                            \
-   : (_) == 't' ? 45                            \
-   : (_) == 'u' ? 46                            \
-   : (_) == 'v' ? 47                            \
-   : (_) == 'w' ? 48                            \
-   : (_) == 'x' ? 49                            \
-   : (_) == 'y' ? 50                            \
-   : (_) == 'z' ? 51                            \
-   : (_) == '0' ? 52                            \
-   : (_) == '1' ? 53                            \
-   : (_) == '2' ? 54                            \
-   : (_) == '3' ? 55                            \
-   : (_) == '4' ? 56                            \
-   : (_) == '5' ? 57                            \
-   : (_) == '6' ? 58                            \
-   : (_) == '7' ? 59                            \
-   : (_) == '8' ? 60                            \
-   : (_) == '9' ? 61                            \
-   : (_) == '+' ? 62                            \
-   : (_) == '/' ? 63                            \
+#define B64(_)                                  \
+  ((_) == 'A' ? 0                               \
+   : (_) == 'B' ? 1                             \
+   : (_) == 'C' ? 2                             \
+   : (_) == 'D' ? 3                             \
+   : (_) == 'E' ? 4                             \
+   : (_) == 'F' ? 5                             \
+   : (_) == 'G' ? 6                             \
+   : (_) == 'H' ? 7                             \
+   : (_) == 'I' ? 8                             \
+   : (_) == 'J' ? 9                             \
+   : (_) == 'K' ? 10                            \
+   : (_) == 'L' ? 11                            \
+   : (_) == 'M' ? 12                            \
+   : (_) == 'N' ? 13                            \
+   : (_) == 'O' ? 14                            \
+   : (_) == 'P' ? 15                            \
+   : (_) == 'Q' ? 16                            \
+   : (_) == 'R' ? 17                            \
+   : (_) == 'S' ? 18                            \
+   : (_) == 'T' ? 19                            \
+   : (_) == 'U' ? 20                            \
+   : (_) == 'V' ? 21                            \
+   : (_) == 'W' ? 22                            \
+   : (_) == 'X' ? 23                            \
+   : (_) == 'Y' ? 24                            \
+   : (_) == 'Z' ? 25                            \
+   : (_) == 'a' ? 26                            \
+   : (_) == 'b' ? 27                            \
+   : (_) == 'c' ? 28                            \
+   : (_) == 'd' ? 29                            \
+   : (_) == 'e' ? 30                            \
+   : (_) == 'f' ? 31                            \
+   : (_) == 'g' ? 32                            \
+   : (_) == 'h' ? 33                            \
+   : (_) == 'i' ? 34                            \
+   : (_) == 'j' ? 35                            \
+   : (_) == 'k' ? 36                            \
+   : (_) == 'l' ? 37                            \
+   : (_) == 'm' ? 38                            \
+   : (_) == 'n' ? 39                            \
+   : (_) == 'o' ? 40                            \
+   : (_) == 'p' ? 41                            \
+   : (_) == 'q' ? 42                            \
+   : (_) == 'r' ? 43                            \
+   : (_) == 's' ? 44                            \
+   : (_) == 't' ? 45                            \
+   : (_) == 'u' ? 46                            \
+   : (_) == 'v' ? 47                            \
+   : (_) == 'w' ? 48                            \
+   : (_) == 'x' ? 49                            \
+   : (_) == 'y' ? 50                            \
+   : (_) == 'z' ? 51                            \
+   : (_) == '0' ? 52                            \
+   : (_) == '1' ? 53                            \
+   : (_) == '2' ? 54                            \
+   : (_) == '3' ? 55                            \
+   : (_) == '4' ? 56                            \
+   : (_) == '5' ? 57                            \
+   : (_) == '6' ? 58                            \
+   : (_) == '7' ? 59                            \
+   : (_) == '8' ? 60                            \
+   : (_) == '9' ? 61                            \
+   : (_) == '+' ? 62                            \
+   : (_) == '/' ? 63                            \
    : -1)
 
 static const signed char b64[0x100] = {
@@ -328,12 +328,12 @@ get_4 (struct base64_decode_context *ctx,
     {
       char const *t = *in;
       if (4 <= in_end - *in && memchr (t, '\n', 4) == NULL)
-        {
-          /* This is the common case: no newline.  */
-          *in += 4;
-          *n_non_newline = 4;
-          return (char *) t;
-        }
+        {
+          /* This is the common case: no newline.  */
+          *in += 4;
+          *n_non_newline = 4;
+          return (char *) t;
+        }
     }
 
   {
@@ -341,13 +341,13 @@ get_4 (struct base64_decode_context *ctx,
     char const *p = *in;
     while (p < in_end)
       {
-        char c = *p++;
-        if (c != '\n')
-          {
-            ctx->buf[ctx->i++] = c;
-            if (ctx->i == 4)
-              break;
-          }
+        char c = *p++;
+        if (c != '\n')
+          {
+            ctx->buf[ctx->i++] = c;
+            if (ctx->i == 4)
+              break;
+          }
       }
 
     *in = p;
@@ -356,12 +356,12 @@ get_4 (struct base64_decode_context *ctx,
   }
 }
 
-#define return_false                            \
-  do                                            \
-    {                                           \
-      *outp = out;                              \
-      return false;                             \
-    }                                           \
+#define return_false                            \
+  do                                            \
+    {                                           \
+      *outp = out;                              \
+      return false;                             \
+    }                                           \
   while (false)
 
 /* Decode up to four bytes of base64-encoded data, IN, of length INLEN
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ get_4 (struct base64_decode_context *ctx,
    *OUTLEN to reflect the number of bytes remaining in *OUT.  */
 static inline bool
 decode_4 (char const *restrict in, size_t inlen,
-          char *restrict *outp, size_t *outleft)
+          char *restrict *outp, size_t *outleft)
 {
   char *out = *outp;
   if (inlen < 2)
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ decode_4 (char const *restrict in, size_t inlen,
   if (*outleft)
     {
       *out++ = ((b64[to_uchar (in[0])] << 2)
-                | (b64[to_uchar (in[1])] >> 4));
+                | (b64[to_uchar (in[1])] >> 4));
       --*outleft;
     }
 
@@ -394,43 +394,43 @@ decode_4 (char const *restrict in, size_t inlen,
   if (in[2] == '=')
     {
       if (inlen != 4)
-        return_false;
+        return_false;
 
       if (in[3] != '=')
-        return_false;
+        return_false;
     }
   else
     {
       if (!isbase64 (in[2]))
-        return_false;
+        return_false;
 
       if (*outleft)
-        {
-          *out++ = (((b64[to_uchar (in[1])] << 4) & 0xf0)
-                    | (b64[to_uchar (in[2])] >> 2));
-          --*outleft;
-        }
+        {
+          *out++ = (((b64[to_uchar (in[1])] << 4) & 0xf0)
+                    | (b64[to_uchar (in[2])] >> 2));
+          --*outleft;
+        }
 
       if (inlen == 3)
-        return_false;
+        return_false;
 
       if (in[3] == '=')
-        {
-          if (inlen != 4)
-            return_false;
-        }
+        {
+          if (inlen != 4)
+            return_false;
+        }
       else
-        {
-          if (!isbase64 (in[3]))
-            return_false;
-
-          if (*outleft)
-            {
-              *out++ = (((b64[to_uchar (in[2])] << 6) & 0xc0)
-                        | b64[to_uchar (in[3])]);
-              --*outleft;
-            }
-        }
+        {
+          if (!isbase64 (in[3]))
+            return_false;
+
+          if (*outleft)
+            {
+              *out++ = (((b64[to_uchar (in[2])] << 6) & 0xc0)
+                        | b64[to_uchar (in[3])]);
+              --*outleft;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
   *outp = out;
@@ -457,8 +457,8 @@ decode_4 (char const *restrict in, size_t inlen,
 
 bool
 base64_decode_ctx (struct base64_decode_context *ctx,
-                   const char *restrict in, size_t inlen,
-                   char *restrict out, size_t *outlen)
+                   const char *restrict in, size_t inlen,
+                   char *restrict out, size_t *outlen)
 {
   size_t outleft = *outlen;
   bool ignore_newlines = ctx != NULL;
@@ -476,57 +476,57 @@ base64_decode_ctx (struct base64_decode_context *ctx,
     {
       size_t outleft_save = outleft;
       if (ctx_i == 0 && !flush_ctx)
-        {
-          while (true)
-            {
-              /* Save a copy of outleft, in case we need to re-parse this
-                 block of four bytes.  */
-              outleft_save = outleft;
-              if (!decode_4 (in, inlen, &out, &outleft))
-                break;
-
-              in += 4;
-              inlen -= 4;
-            }
-        }
+        {
+          while (true)
+            {
+              /* Save a copy of outleft, in case we need to re-parse this
+                 block of four bytes.  */
+              outleft_save = outleft;
+              if (!decode_4 (in, inlen, &out, &outleft))
+                break;
+
+              in += 4;
+              inlen -= 4;
+            }
+        }
 
       if (inlen == 0 && !flush_ctx)
-        break;
+        break;
 
       /* Handle the common case of 72-byte wrapped lines.
-         This also handles any other multiple-of-4-byte wrapping.  */
+         This also handles any other multiple-of-4-byte wrapping.  */
       if (inlen && *in == '\n' && ignore_newlines)
-        {
-          ++in;
-          --inlen;
-          continue;
-        }
+        {
+          ++in;
+          --inlen;
+          continue;
+        }
 
       /* Restore OUT and OUTLEFT.  */
       out -= outleft_save - outleft;
       outleft = outleft_save;
 
       {
-        char const *in_end = in + inlen;
-        char const *non_nl;
-
-        if (ignore_newlines)
-          non_nl = get_4 (ctx, &in, in_end, &inlen);
-        else
-          non_nl = in;  /* Might have nl in this case. */
-
-        /* If the input is empty or consists solely of newlines (0 non-newlines),
-           then we're done.  Likewise if there are fewer than 4 bytes when not
-           flushing context and not treating newlines as garbage.  */
-        if (inlen == 0 || (inlen < 4 && !flush_ctx && ignore_newlines))
-          {
-            inlen = 0;
-            break;
-          }
-        if (!decode_4 (non_nl, inlen, &out, &outleft))
-          break;
-
-        inlen = in_end - in;
+        char const *in_end = in + inlen;
+        char const *non_nl;
+
+        if (ignore_newlines)
+          non_nl = get_4 (ctx, &in, in_end, &inlen);
+        else
+          non_nl = in;  /* Might have nl in this case. */
+
+        /* If the input is empty or consists solely of newlines (0 non-newlines),
+           then we're done.  Likewise if there are fewer than 4 bytes when not
+           flushing context and not treating newlines as garbage.  */
+        if (inlen == 0 || (inlen < 4 && !flush_ctx && ignore_newlines))
+          {
+            inlen = 0;
+            break;
+          }
+        if (!decode_4 (non_nl, inlen, &out, &outleft))
+          break;
+
+        inlen = in_end - in;
       }
     }
 
@@ -548,8 +548,8 @@ base64_decode_ctx (struct base64_decode_context *ctx,
    undefined. */
 bool
 base64_decode_alloc_ctx (struct base64_decode_context *ctx,
-                         const char *in, size_t inlen, char **out,
-                         size_t *outlen)
+                         const char *in, size_t inlen, char **out,
+                         size_t *outlen)
 {
   /* This may allocate a few bytes too many, depending on input,
      but it's not worth the extra CPU time to compute the exact size.
diff --git a/gl/base64.h b/gl/base64.h
index 63b6abcb..2be394bd 100644
--- a/gl/base64.h
+++ b/gl/base64.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* base64.h -- Encode binary data using printable characters.
-   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Simon Josefsson.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -38,24 +38,24 @@ struct base64_decode_context
 extern bool isbase64 (char ch);
 
 extern void base64_encode (const char *restrict in, size_t inlen,
-                           char *restrict out, size_t outlen);
+                           char *restrict out, size_t outlen);
 
 extern size_t base64_encode_alloc (const char *in, size_t inlen, char **out);
 
 extern void base64_decode_ctx_init (struct base64_decode_context *ctx);
 
 extern bool base64_decode_ctx (struct base64_decode_context *ctx,
-                               const char *restrict in, size_t inlen,
-                               char *restrict out, size_t *outlen);
+                               const char *restrict in, size_t inlen,
+                               char *restrict out, size_t *outlen);
 
 extern bool base64_decode_alloc_ctx (struct base64_decode_context *ctx,
-                                     const char *in, size_t inlen,
-                                     char **out, size_t *outlen);
+                                     const char *in, size_t inlen,
+                                     char **out, size_t *outlen);
 
 #define base64_decode(in, inlen, out, outlen) \
-        base64_decode_ctx (NULL, in, inlen, out, outlen)
+        base64_decode_ctx (NULL, in, inlen, out, outlen)
 
 #define base64_decode_alloc(in, inlen, out, outlen) \
-        base64_decode_alloc_ctx (NULL, in, inlen, out, outlen)
+        base64_decode_alloc_ctx (NULL, in, inlen, out, outlen)
 
 #endif /* BASE64_H */
diff --git a/gl/basename-lgpl.c b/gl/basename-lgpl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a35ff01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/basename-lgpl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* basename.c -- return the last element in a file name
+
+   Copyright (C) 1990, 1998-2001, 2003-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "dirname.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Return the address of the last file name component of NAME.  If
+   NAME has no relative file name components because it is a file
+   system root, return the empty string.  */
+
+char *
+last_component (char const *name)
+{
+  char const *base = name + FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (name);
+  char const *p;
+  bool saw_slash = false;
+
+  while (ISSLASH (*base))
+    base++;
+
+  for (p = base; *p; p++)
+    {
+      if (ISSLASH (*p))
+        saw_slash = true;
+      else if (saw_slash)
+        {
+          base = p;
+          saw_slash = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return (char *) base;
+}
+
+/* Return the length of the basename NAME.  Typically NAME is the
+   value returned by base_name or last_component.  Act like strlen
+   (NAME), except omit all trailing slashes.  */
+
+size_t
+base_len (char const *name)
+{
+  size_t len;
+  size_t prefix_len = FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (name);
+
+  for (len = strlen (name);  1 < len && ISSLASH (name[len - 1]);  len--)
+    continue;
+
+  if (DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT && len == 1
+      && ISSLASH (name[0]) && ISSLASH (name[1]) && ! name[2])
+    return 2;
+
+  if (FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVE_PREFIX_CAN_BE_RELATIVE && prefix_len
+      && len == prefix_len && ISSLASH (name[prefix_len]))
+    return prefix_len + 1;
+
+  return len;
+}
diff --git a/gl/basename.c b/gl/basename.c
index 426ed40f..24da93ac 100644
--- a/gl/basename.c
+++ b/gl/basename.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* basename.c -- return the last element in a file name
 
-   Copyright (C) 1990, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1990, 1998-2001, 2003-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -24,52 +24,6 @@
 #include "xalloc.h"
 #include "xstrndup.h"
 
-/* Return the address of the last file name component of NAME.  If
-   NAME has no relative file name components because it is a file
-   system root, return the empty string.  */
-
-char *
-last_component (char const *name)
-{
-  char const *base = name + FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (name);
-  char const *p;
-  bool saw_slash = false;
-
-  while (ISSLASH (*base))
-    base++;
-
-  for (p = base; *p; p++)
-    {
-      if (ISSLASH (*p))
-        saw_slash = true;
-      else if (saw_slash)
-        {
-          base = p;
-          saw_slash = false;
-        }
-    }
-
-  return (char *) base;
-}
-
-
-/* In general, we can't use the builtin `basename' function if available,
-   since it has different meanings in different environments.
-   In some environments the builtin `basename' modifies its argument.
-
-   Return the last file name component of NAME, allocated with
-   xmalloc.  On systems with drive letters, a leading "./"
-   distinguishes relative names that would otherwise look like a drive
-   letter.  Unlike POSIX basename(), NAME cannot be NULL,
-   base_name("") returns "", and the first trailing slash is not
-   stripped.
-
-   If lstat (NAME) would succeed, then { chdir (dir_name (NAME));
-   lstat (base_name (NAME)); } will access the same file.  Likewise,
-   if the sequence { chdir (dir_name (NAME));
-   rename (base_name (NAME), "foo"); } succeeds, you have renamed NAME
-   to "foo" in the same directory NAME was in.  */
-
 char *
 base_name (char const *name)
 {
@@ -102,27 +56,3 @@ base_name (char const *name)
   /* Finally, copy the basename.  */
   return xstrndup (base, length);
 }
-
-/* Return the length of the basename NAME.  Typically NAME is the
-   value returned by base_name or last_component.  Act like strlen
-   (NAME), except omit all trailing slashes.  */
-
-size_t
-base_len (char const *name)
-{
-  size_t len;
-  size_t prefix_len = FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (name);
-
-  for (len = strlen (name);  1 < len && ISSLASH (name[len - 1]);  len--)
-    continue;
-
-  if (DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT && len == 1
-      && ISSLASH (name[0]) && ISSLASH (name[1]) && ! name[2])
-    return 2;
-
-  if (FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVE_PREFIX_CAN_BE_RELATIVE && prefix_len
-      && len == prefix_len && ISSLASH (name[prefix_len]))
-    return prefix_len + 1;
-
-  return len;
-}
diff --git a/gl/btowc.c b/gl/btowc.c
index 7f3b9663..8744602a 100644
--- a/gl/btowc.c
+++ b/gl/btowc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Convert unibyte character to wide character.
-   Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2008.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <wchar.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
 wint_t
 btowc (int c)
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ btowc (int c)
 
       buf[0] = c;
       if (mbtowc (&wc, buf, 1) >= 0)
-        return wc;
+        return wc;
     }
   return WEOF;
 }
diff --git a/gl/c-strtod.c b/gl/c-strtod.c
index 51e996e5..38d472bd 100644
--- a/gl/c-strtod.c
+++ b/gl/c-strtod.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Convert string to double, using the C locale.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2004, 2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ C_STRTOD (char const *nptr, char **endptr)
   if (!locale)
     {
       if (endptr)
-        *endptr = (char *) nptr;
+        *endptr = (char *) nptr;
       return 0; /* errno is set here */
     }
 
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ C_STRTOD (char const *nptr, char **endptr)
     {
       saved_locale = strdup (saved_locale);
       if (saved_locale == NULL)
-        {
-          if (endptr)
-            *endptr = (char *) nptr;
-          return 0; /* errno is set here */
-        }
+        {
+          if (endptr)
+            *endptr = (char *) nptr;
+          return 0; /* errno is set here */
+        }
       setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
     }
 
diff --git a/gl/c-strtod.h b/gl/c-strtod.h
index 2b3f8473..c2adf1e4 100644
--- a/gl/c-strtod.h
+++ b/gl/c-strtod.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Convert string to double, using the C locale.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2003-2004, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2004, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/cloexec.c b/gl/cloexec.c
index ff8105ba..2d12efef 100644
--- a/gl/cloexec.c
+++ b/gl/cloexec.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* closexec.c - set or clear the close-on-exec descriptor flag
 
-   Copyright (C) 1991, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1991, 2004-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,21 +21,24 @@
 
 #include "cloexec.h"
 
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-
-#ifndef FD_CLOEXEC
-# define FD_CLOEXEC 1
-#endif
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 /* Set the `FD_CLOEXEC' flag of DESC if VALUE is true,
    or clear the flag if VALUE is false.
-   Return 0 on success, or -1 on error with `errno' set. */
+   Return 0 on success, or -1 on error with `errno' set.
+
+   Note that on MingW, this function does NOT protect DESC from being
+   inherited into spawned children.  Instead, either use dup_cloexec
+   followed by closing the original DESC, or use interfaces such as
+   open or pipe2 that accept flags like O_CLOEXEC to create DESC
+   non-inheritable in the first place.  */
 
 int
 set_cloexec_flag (int desc, bool value)
 {
-#if defined F_GETFD && defined F_SETFD
+#ifdef F_SETFD
 
   int flags = fcntl (desc, F_GETFD, 0);
 
@@ -44,15 +47,37 @@ set_cloexec_flag (int desc, bool value)
       int newflags = (value ? flags | FD_CLOEXEC : flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC);
 
       if (flags == newflags
-          || fcntl (desc, F_SETFD, newflags) != -1)
-        return 0;
+          || fcntl (desc, F_SETFD, newflags) != -1)
+        return 0;
     }
 
   return -1;
 
-#else
+#else /* !F_SETFD */
+
+  /* Use dup2 to reject invalid file descriptors; the cloexec flag
+     will be unaffected.  */
+  if (desc < 0)
+    {
+      errno = EBADF;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  if (dup2 (desc, desc) < 0)
+    /* errno is EBADF here.  */
+    return -1;
 
+  /* There is nothing we can do on this kind of platform.  Punt.  */
   return 0;
+#endif /* !F_SETFD */
+}
+
 
-#endif
+/* Duplicates a file handle FD, while marking the copy to be closed
+   prior to exec or spawn.  Returns -1 and sets errno if FD could not
+   be duplicated.  */
+
+int
+dup_cloexec (int fd)
+{
+  return fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
 }
diff --git a/gl/cloexec.h b/gl/cloexec.h
index c25921d6..e3a2cb85 100644
--- a/gl/cloexec.h
+++ b/gl/cloexec.h
@@ -1,2 +1,38 @@
+/* closexec.c - set or clear the close-on-exec descriptor flag
+
+   Copyright (C) 2004, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+*/
+
 #include <stdbool.h>
+
+/* Set the `FD_CLOEXEC' flag of DESC if VALUE is true,
+   or clear the flag if VALUE is false.
+   Return 0 on success, or -1 on error with `errno' set.
+
+   Note that on MingW, this function does NOT protect DESC from being
+   inherited into spawned children.  Instead, either use dup_cloexec
+   followed by closing the original DESC, or use interfaces such as
+   open or pipe2 that accept flags like O_CLOEXEC to create DESC
+   non-inheritable in the first place.  */
+
 int set_cloexec_flag (int desc, bool value);
+
+/* Duplicates a file handle FD, while marking the copy to be closed
+   prior to exec or spawn.  Returns -1 and sets errno if FD could not
+   be duplicated.  */
+
+int dup_cloexec (int fd);
diff --git a/gl/close-hook.c b/gl/close-hook.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0253c4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/close-hook.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* Hook for making the close() function extensible.
+   Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2009.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include "close-hook.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#undef close
+
+
+/* Currently, this entire code is only needed for the handling of sockets
+   on native Windows platforms.  */
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+
+/* The first and last link in the doubly linked list.
+   Initially the list is empty.  */
+static struct close_hook anchor = { &anchor, &anchor, NULL };
+
+int
+execute_close_hooks (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list)
+{
+  if (remaining_list == &anchor)
+    /* End of list reached.  */
+    return close (fd);
+  else
+    return remaining_list->private_fn (fd, remaining_list->private_next);
+}
+
+int
+execute_all_close_hooks (int fd)
+{
+  return execute_close_hooks (fd, anchor.private_next);
+}
+
+void
+register_close_hook (close_hook_fn hook, struct close_hook *link)
+{
+  if (link->private_next == NULL && link->private_prev == NULL)
+    {
+      /* Add the link to the doubly linked list.  */
+      link->private_next = anchor.private_next;
+      link->private_prev = &anchor;
+      link->private_fn = hook;
+      anchor.private_next->private_prev = link;
+      anchor.private_next = link;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* The link is already in use.  */
+      if (link->private_fn != hook)
+        abort ();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+unregister_close_hook (struct close_hook *link)
+{
+  struct close_hook *next = link->private_next;
+  struct close_hook *prev = link->private_prev;
+
+  if (next != NULL && prev != NULL)
+    {
+      /* The link is in use.  Remove it from the doubly linked list.  */
+      prev->private_next = next;
+      next->private_prev = prev;
+      /* Clear the link, to mark it unused.  */
+      link->private_next = NULL;
+      link->private_prev = NULL;
+      link->private_fn = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/close-hook.h b/gl/close-hook.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e115516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/close-hook.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* Hook for making the close() function extensible.
+   Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+
+#ifndef CLOSE_HOOK_H
+#define CLOSE_HOOK_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/* Currently, this entire code is only needed for the handling of sockets
+   on native Windows platforms.  */
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+
+
+/* An element of the list of close hooks.
+   The fields of this structure are considered private.  */
+struct close_hook
+{
+  /* Doubly linked list.  */
+  struct close_hook *private_next;
+  struct close_hook *private_prev;
+  /* Function that treats the types of FD that it knows about and calls
+     execute_close_hooks (FD, REMAINING_LIST) as a fallback.  */
+  int (*private_fn) (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list);
+};
+
+/* This type of function closes FD, applying special knowledge for the FD
+   types it knows about, and calls execute_close_hooks (FD, REMAINING_LIST)
+   for the other FD types.  */
+typedef int (*close_hook_fn) (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list);
+
+/* Execute the close hooks in REMAINING_LIST.
+   Return 0 or -1, like close() would do.  */
+extern int execute_close_hooks (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list);
+
+/* Execute all close hooks.
+   Return 0 or -1, like close() would do.  */
+extern int execute_all_close_hooks (int fd);
+
+/* Add a function to the list of close hooks.
+   The LINK variable points to a piece of memory which is guaranteed to be
+   accessible until the corresponding call to unregister_close_hook.  */
+extern void register_close_hook (close_hook_fn hook, struct close_hook *link);
+
+/* Removes a function from the list of close hooks.  */
+extern void unregister_close_hook (struct close_hook *link);
+
+
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CLOSE_HOOK_H */
diff --git a/gl/config.charset b/gl/config.charset
index 7f912120..2959df89 100755..100644
--- a/gl/config.charset
+++ b/gl/config.charset
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Output a system dependent table of character encoding aliases.
 #
-#   Copyright (C) 2000-2004, 2006-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Copyright (C) 2000-2004, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 #   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 #   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -123,561 +123,561 @@ echo "# It was automatically generated from config.charset."
 # List of references, updated during installation:
 echo "# Packages using this file: "
 case "$os" in
-    linux-gnulibc1*)
-        # Linux libc5 doesn't have nl_langinfo(CODESET); therefore
-        # localcharset.c falls back to using the full locale name
-        # from the environment variables.
-        echo "C ASCII"
-        echo "POSIX ASCII"
-        for l in af af_ZA ca ca_ES da da_DK de de_AT de_BE de_CH de_DE de_LU \
-                 en en_AU en_BW en_CA en_DK en_GB en_IE en_NZ en_US en_ZA \
-                 en_ZW es es_AR es_BO es_CL es_CO es_DO es_EC es_ES es_GT \
-                 es_HN es_MX es_PA es_PE es_PY es_SV es_US es_UY es_VE et \
-                 et_EE eu eu_ES fi fi_FI fo fo_FO fr fr_BE fr_CA fr_CH fr_FR \
-                 fr_LU ga ga_IE gl gl_ES id id_ID in in_ID is is_IS it it_CH \
-                 it_IT kl kl_GL nl nl_BE nl_NL no no_NO pt pt_BR pt_PT sv \
-                 sv_FI sv_SE; do
-          echo "$l ISO-8859-1"
-          echo "$l.iso-8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-          echo "$l.iso-8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
-          echo "$l.iso-8859-15@euro ISO-8859-15"
-          echo "$l@euro ISO-8859-15"
-          echo "$l.cp-437 CP437"
-          echo "$l.cp-850 CP850"
-          echo "$l.cp-1252 CP1252"
-          echo "$l.cp-1252@euro CP1252"
-          #echo "$l.atari-st ATARI-ST" # not a commonly used encoding
-          echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
-          echo "$l.utf-8@euro UTF-8"
-        done
-        for l in cs cs_CZ hr hr_HR hu hu_HU pl pl_PL ro ro_RO sk sk_SK sl \
-                 sl_SI sr sr_CS sr_YU; do
-          echo "$l ISO-8859-2"
-          echo "$l.iso-8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
-          echo "$l.cp-852 CP852"
-          echo "$l.cp-1250 CP1250"
-          echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
-        done
-        for l in mk mk_MK ru ru_RU; do
-          echo "$l ISO-8859-5"
-          echo "$l.iso-8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
-          echo "$l.koi8-r KOI8-R"
-          echo "$l.cp-866 CP866"
-          echo "$l.cp-1251 CP1251"
-          echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
-        done
-        for l in ar ar_SA; do
-          echo "$l ISO-8859-6"
-          echo "$l.iso-8859-6 ISO-8859-6"
-          echo "$l.cp-864 CP864"
-          #echo "$l.cp-868 CP868" # not a commonly used encoding
-          echo "$l.cp-1256 CP1256"
-          echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
-        done
-        for l in el el_GR gr gr_GR; do
-          echo "$l ISO-8859-7"
-          echo "$l.iso-8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
-          echo "$l.cp-869 CP869"
-          echo "$l.cp-1253 CP1253"
-          echo "$l.cp-1253@euro CP1253"
-          echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
-          echo "$l.utf-8@euro UTF-8"
-        done
-        for l in he he_IL iw iw_IL; do
-          echo "$l ISO-8859-8"
-          echo "$l.iso-8859-8 ISO-8859-8"
-          echo "$l.cp-862 CP862"
-          echo "$l.cp-1255 CP1255"
-          echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
-        done
-        for l in tr tr_TR; do
-          echo "$l ISO-8859-9"
-          echo "$l.iso-8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
-          echo "$l.cp-857 CP857"
-          echo "$l.cp-1254 CP1254"
-          echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
-        done
-        for l in lt lt_LT lv lv_LV; do
-          #echo "$l BALTIC" # not a commonly used encoding, wrong encoding name
-          echo "$l ISO-8859-13"
-        done
-        for l in ru_UA uk uk_UA; do
-          echo "$l KOI8-U"
-        done
-        for l in zh zh_CN; do
-          #echo "$l GB_2312-80" # not a commonly used encoding, wrong encoding name
-          echo "$l GB2312"
-        done
-        for l in ja ja_JP ja_JP.EUC; do
-          echo "$l EUC-JP"
-        done
-        for l in ko ko_KR; do
-          echo "$l EUC-KR"
-        done
-        for l in th th_TH; do
-          echo "$l TIS-620"
-        done
-        for l in fa fa_IR; do
-          #echo "$l ISIRI-3342" # a broken encoding
-          echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
-        done
-        ;;
-    linux* | *-gnu*)
-        # With glibc-2.1 or newer, we don't need any canonicalization,
-        # because glibc has iconv and both glibc and libiconv support all
-        # GNU canonical names directly. Therefore, the Makefile does not
-        # need to install the alias file at all.
-        # The following applies only to glibc-2.0.x and older libcs.
-        echo "ISO_646.IRV:1983 ASCII"
-        ;;
-    aix*)
-        echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-        echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
-        echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
-        echo "ISO8859-6 ISO-8859-6"
-        echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
-        echo "ISO8859-8 ISO-8859-8"
-        echo "ISO8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
-        echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
-        echo "IBM-850 CP850"
-        echo "IBM-856 CP856"
-        echo "IBM-921 ISO-8859-13"
-        echo "IBM-922 CP922"
-        echo "IBM-932 CP932"
-        echo "IBM-943 CP943"
-        echo "IBM-1046 CP1046"
-        echo "IBM-1124 CP1124"
-        echo "IBM-1129 CP1129"
-        echo "IBM-1252 CP1252"
-        echo "IBM-eucCN GB2312"
-        echo "IBM-eucJP EUC-JP"
-        echo "IBM-eucKR EUC-KR"
-        echo "IBM-eucTW EUC-TW"
-        echo "big5 BIG5"
-        echo "GBK GBK"
-        echo "TIS-620 TIS-620"
-        echo "UTF-8 UTF-8"
-        ;;
-    hpux*)
-        echo "iso88591 ISO-8859-1"
-        echo "iso88592 ISO-8859-2"
-        echo "iso88595 ISO-8859-5"
-        echo "iso88596 ISO-8859-6"
-        echo "iso88597 ISO-8859-7"
-        echo "iso88598 ISO-8859-8"
-        echo "iso88599 ISO-8859-9"
-        echo "iso885915 ISO-8859-15"
-        echo "roman8 HP-ROMAN8"
-        echo "arabic8 HP-ARABIC8"
-        echo "greek8 HP-GREEK8"
-        echo "hebrew8 HP-HEBREW8"
-        echo "turkish8 HP-TURKISH8"
-        echo "kana8 HP-KANA8"
-        echo "tis620 TIS-620"
-        echo "big5 BIG5"
-        echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
-        echo "eucKR EUC-KR"
-        echo "eucTW EUC-TW"
-        echo "hp15CN GB2312"
-        #echo "ccdc ?" # what is this?
-        echo "SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
-        echo "utf8 UTF-8"
-        ;;
-    irix*)
-        echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-        echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
-        echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
-        echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
-        echo "ISO8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
-        echo "eucCN GB2312"
-        echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
-        echo "eucKR EUC-KR"
-        echo "eucTW EUC-TW"
-        ;;
-    osf*)
-        echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-        echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
-        echo "ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
-        echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
-        echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
-        echo "ISO8859-8 ISO-8859-8"
-        echo "ISO8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
-        echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
-        echo "cp850 CP850"
-        echo "big5 BIG5"
-        echo "dechanyu DEC-HANYU"
-        echo "dechanzi GB2312"
-        echo "deckanji DEC-KANJI"
-        echo "deckorean EUC-KR"
-        echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
-        echo "eucKR EUC-KR"
-        echo "eucTW EUC-TW"
-        echo "GBK GBK"
-        echo "KSC5601 CP949"
-        echo "sdeckanji EUC-JP"
-        echo "SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
-        echo "TACTIS TIS-620"
-        echo "UTF-8 UTF-8"
-        ;;
-    solaris*)
-        echo "646 ASCII"
-        echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-        echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
-        echo "ISO8859-3 ISO-8859-3"
-        echo "ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
-        echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
-        echo "ISO8859-6 ISO-8859-6"
-        echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
-        echo "ISO8859-8 ISO-8859-8"
-        echo "ISO8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
-        echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
-        echo "koi8-r KOI8-R"
-        echo "ansi-1251 CP1251"
-        echo "BIG5 BIG5"
-        echo "Big5-HKSCS BIG5-HKSCS"
-        echo "gb2312 GB2312"
-        echo "GBK GBK"
-        echo "GB18030 GB18030"
-        echo "cns11643 EUC-TW"
-        echo "5601 EUC-KR"
-        echo "ko_KR.johap92 JOHAB"
-        echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
-        echo "PCK SHIFT_JIS"
-        echo "TIS620.2533 TIS-620"
-        #echo "sun_eu_greek ?" # what is this?
-        echo "UTF-8 UTF-8"
-        ;;
-    freebsd* | os2*)
-        # FreeBSD 4.2 doesn't have nl_langinfo(CODESET); therefore
-        # localcharset.c falls back to using the full locale name
-        # from the environment variables.
-        # Likewise for OS/2. OS/2 has XFree86 just like FreeBSD. Just
-        # reuse FreeBSD's locale data for OS/2.
-        echo "C ASCII"
-        echo "US-ASCII ASCII"
-        for l in la_LN lt_LN; do
-          echo "$l.ASCII ASCII"
-        done
-        for l in da_DK de_AT de_CH de_DE en_AU en_CA en_GB en_US es_ES \
-                 fi_FI fr_BE fr_CA fr_CH fr_FR is_IS it_CH it_IT la_LN \
-                 lt_LN nl_BE nl_NL no_NO pt_PT sv_SE; do
-          echo "$l.ISO_8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-          echo "$l.DIS_8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
-        done
-        for l in cs_CZ hr_HR hu_HU la_LN lt_LN pl_PL sl_SI; do
-          echo "$l.ISO_8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
-        done
-        for l in la_LN lt_LT; do
-          echo "$l.ISO_8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
-        done
-        for l in ru_RU ru_SU; do
-          echo "$l.KOI8-R KOI8-R"
-          echo "$l.ISO_8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
-          echo "$l.CP866 CP866"
-        done
-        echo "uk_UA.KOI8-U KOI8-U"
-        echo "zh_TW.BIG5 BIG5"
-        echo "zh_TW.Big5 BIG5"
-        echo "zh_CN.EUC GB2312"
-        echo "ja_JP.EUC EUC-JP"
-        echo "ja_JP.SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
-        echo "ja_JP.Shift_JIS SHIFT_JIS"
-        echo "ko_KR.EUC EUC-KR"
-        ;;
-    netbsd*)
-        echo "646 ASCII"
-        echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-        echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
-        echo "ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
-        echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
-        echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
-        echo "ISO8859-13 ISO-8859-13"
-        echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
-        echo "eucCN GB2312"
-        echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
-        echo "eucKR EUC-KR"
-        echo "eucTW EUC-TW"
-        echo "BIG5 BIG5"
-        echo "SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
-        ;;
-    openbsd*)
-        echo "646 ASCII"
-        echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-        echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
-        echo "ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
-        echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
-        echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
-        echo "ISO8859-13 ISO-8859-13"
-        echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
-        ;;
-    darwin[56]*)
-        # Darwin 6.8 doesn't have nl_langinfo(CODESET); therefore
-        # localcharset.c falls back to using the full locale name
-        # from the environment variables.
-        echo "C ASCII"
-        for l in en_AU en_CA en_GB en_US la_LN; do
-          echo "$l.US-ASCII ASCII"
-        done
-        for l in da_DK de_AT de_CH de_DE en_AU en_CA en_GB en_US es_ES \
-                 fi_FI fr_BE fr_CA fr_CH fr_FR is_IS it_CH it_IT nl_BE \
-                 nl_NL no_NO pt_PT sv_SE; do
-          echo "$l ISO-8859-1"
-          echo "$l.ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-          echo "$l.ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
-        done
-        for l in la_LN; do
-          echo "$l.ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-          echo "$l.ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
-        done
-        for l in cs_CZ hr_HR hu_HU la_LN pl_PL sl_SI; do
-          echo "$l.ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
-        done
-        for l in la_LN lt_LT; do
-          echo "$l.ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
-        done
-        for l in ru_RU; do
-          echo "$l.KOI8-R KOI8-R"
-          echo "$l.ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
-          echo "$l.CP866 CP866"
-        done
-        for l in bg_BG; do
-          echo "$l.CP1251 CP1251"
-        done
-        echo "uk_UA.KOI8-U KOI8-U"
-        echo "zh_TW.BIG5 BIG5"
-        echo "zh_TW.Big5 BIG5"
-        echo "zh_CN.EUC GB2312"
-        echo "ja_JP.EUC EUC-JP"
-        echo "ja_JP.SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
-        echo "ko_KR.EUC EUC-KR"
-        ;;
-    darwin*)
-        # Darwin 7.5 has nl_langinfo(CODESET), but sometimes its value is
-        # useless:
-        # - It returns the empty string when LANG is set to a locale of the
-        #   form ll_CC, although ll_CC/LC_CTYPE is a symlink to an UTF-8
-        #   LC_CTYPE file.
-        # - The environment variables LANG, LC_CTYPE, LC_ALL are not set by
-        #   the system; nl_langinfo(CODESET) returns "US-ASCII" in this case.
-        # - The documentation says:
-        #     "... all code that calls BSD system routines should ensure
-        #      that the const *char parameters of these routines are in UTF-8
-        #      encoding. All BSD system functions expect their string
-        #      parameters to be in UTF-8 encoding and nothing else."
-        #   It also says
-        #     "An additional caveat is that string parameters for files,
-        #      paths, and other file-system entities must be in canonical
-        #      UTF-8. In a canonical UTF-8 Unicode string, all decomposable
-        #      characters are decomposed ..."
-        #   but this is not true: You can pass non-decomposed UTF-8 strings
-        #   to file system functions, and it is the OS which will convert
-        #   them to decomposed UTF-8 before accessing the file system.
-        # - The Apple Terminal application displays UTF-8 by default.
-        # - However, other applications are free to use different encodings:
-        #   - xterm uses ISO-8859-1 by default.
-        #   - TextEdit uses MacRoman by default.
-        # We prefer UTF-8 over decomposed UTF-8-MAC because one should
-        # minimize the use of decomposed Unicode. Unfortunately, through the
-        # Darwin file system, decomposed UTF-8 strings are leaked into user
-        # space nevertheless.
-        # Then there are also the locales with encodings other than US-ASCII
-        # and UTF-8. These locales can be occasionally useful to users (e.g.
-        # when grepping through ISO-8859-1 encoded text files), when all their
-        # file names are in US-ASCII.
-        echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
-        echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
-        echo "ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
-        echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
-        echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
-        echo "ISO8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
-        echo "ISO8859-13 ISO-8859-13"
-        echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
-        echo "KOI8-R KOI8-R"
-        echo "KOI8-U KOI8-U"
-        echo "CP866 CP866"
-        echo "CP949 CP949"
-        echo "CP1131 CP1131"
-        echo "CP1251 CP1251"
-        echo "eucCN GB2312"
-        echo "GB2312 GB2312"
-        echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
-        echo "eucKR EUC-KR"
-        echo "Big5 BIG5"
-        echo "Big5HKSCS BIG5-HKSCS"
-        echo "GBK GBK"
-        echo "GB18030 GB18030"
-        echo "SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
-        echo "ARMSCII-8 ARMSCII-8"
-        echo "PT154 PT154"
-        #echo "ISCII-DEV ?"
-        echo "* UTF-8"
-        ;;
-    beos* | haiku*)
-        # BeOS and Haiku have a single locale, and it has UTF-8 encoding.
-        echo "* UTF-8"
-        ;;
-    msdosdjgpp*)
-        # DJGPP 2.03 doesn't have nl_langinfo(CODESET); therefore
-        # localcharset.c falls back to using the full locale name
-        # from the environment variables.
-        echo "#"
-        echo "# The encodings given here may not all be correct."
-        echo "# If you find that the encoding given for your language and"
-        echo "# country is not the one your DOS machine actually uses, just"
-        echo "# correct it in this file, and send a mail to"
-        echo "# Juan Manuel Guerrero <juan.guerrero@gmx.de>"
-        echo "# and Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>."
-        echo "#"
-        echo "C ASCII"
-        # ISO-8859-1 languages
-        echo "ca CP850"
-        echo "ca_ES CP850"
-        echo "da CP865"    # not CP850 ??
-        echo "da_DK CP865" # not CP850 ??
-        echo "de CP850"
-        echo "de_AT CP850"
-        echo "de_CH CP850"
-        echo "de_DE CP850"
-        echo "en CP850"
-        echo "en_AU CP850" # not CP437 ??
-        echo "en_CA CP850"
-        echo "en_GB CP850"
-        echo "en_NZ CP437"
-        echo "en_US CP437"
-        echo "en_ZA CP850" # not CP437 ??
-        echo "es CP850"
-        echo "es_AR CP850"
-        echo "es_BO CP850"
-        echo "es_CL CP850"
-        echo "es_CO CP850"
-        echo "es_CR CP850"
-        echo "es_CU CP850"
-        echo "es_DO CP850"
-        echo "es_EC CP850"
-        echo "es_ES CP850"
-        echo "es_GT CP850"
-        echo "es_HN CP850"
-        echo "es_MX CP850"
-        echo "es_NI CP850"
-        echo "es_PA CP850"
-        echo "es_PY CP850"
-        echo "es_PE CP850"
-        echo "es_SV CP850"
-        echo "es_UY CP850"
-        echo "es_VE CP850"
-        echo "et CP850"
-        echo "et_EE CP850"
-        echo "eu CP850"
-        echo "eu_ES CP850"
-        echo "fi CP850"
-        echo "fi_FI CP850"
-        echo "fr CP850"
-        echo "fr_BE CP850"
-        echo "fr_CA CP850"
-        echo "fr_CH CP850"
-        echo "fr_FR CP850"
-        echo "ga CP850"
-        echo "ga_IE CP850"
-        echo "gd CP850"
-        echo "gd_GB CP850"
-        echo "gl CP850"
-        echo "gl_ES CP850"
-        echo "id CP850"    # not CP437 ??
-        echo "id_ID CP850" # not CP437 ??
-        echo "is CP861"    # not CP850 ??
-        echo "is_IS CP861" # not CP850 ??
-        echo "it CP850"
-        echo "it_CH CP850"
-        echo "it_IT CP850"
-        echo "lt CP775"
-        echo "lt_LT CP775"
-        echo "lv CP775"
-        echo "lv_LV CP775"
-        echo "nb CP865"    # not CP850 ??
-        echo "nb_NO CP865" # not CP850 ??
-        echo "nl CP850"
-        echo "nl_BE CP850"
-        echo "nl_NL CP850"
-        echo "nn CP865"    # not CP850 ??
-        echo "nn_NO CP865" # not CP850 ??
-        echo "no CP865"    # not CP850 ??
-        echo "no_NO CP865" # not CP850 ??
-        echo "pt CP850"
-        echo "pt_BR CP850"
-        echo "pt_PT CP850"
-        echo "sv CP850"
-        echo "sv_SE CP850"
-        # ISO-8859-2 languages
-        echo "cs CP852"
-        echo "cs_CZ CP852"
-        echo "hr CP852"
-        echo "hr_HR CP852"
-        echo "hu CP852"
-        echo "hu_HU CP852"
-        echo "pl CP852"
-        echo "pl_PL CP852"
-        echo "ro CP852"
-        echo "ro_RO CP852"
-        echo "sk CP852"
-        echo "sk_SK CP852"
-        echo "sl CP852"
-        echo "sl_SI CP852"
-        echo "sq CP852"
-        echo "sq_AL CP852"
-        echo "sr CP852"    # CP852 or CP866 or CP855 ??
-        echo "sr_CS CP852" # CP852 or CP866 or CP855 ??
-        echo "sr_YU CP852" # CP852 or CP866 or CP855 ??
-        # ISO-8859-3 languages
-        echo "mt CP850"
-        echo "mt_MT CP850"
-        # ISO-8859-5 languages
-        echo "be CP866"
-        echo "be_BE CP866"
-        echo "bg CP866"    # not CP855 ??
-        echo "bg_BG CP866" # not CP855 ??
-        echo "mk CP866"    # not CP855 ??
-        echo "mk_MK CP866" # not CP855 ??
-        echo "ru CP866"
-        echo "ru_RU CP866"
-        echo "uk CP1125"
-        echo "uk_UA CP1125"
-        # ISO-8859-6 languages
-        echo "ar CP864"
-        echo "ar_AE CP864"
-        echo "ar_DZ CP864"
-        echo "ar_EG CP864"
-        echo "ar_IQ CP864"
-        echo "ar_IR CP864"
-        echo "ar_JO CP864"
-        echo "ar_KW CP864"
-        echo "ar_MA CP864"
-        echo "ar_OM CP864"
-        echo "ar_QA CP864"
-        echo "ar_SA CP864"
-        echo "ar_SY CP864"
-        # ISO-8859-7 languages
-        echo "el CP869"
-        echo "el_GR CP869"
-        # ISO-8859-8 languages
-        echo "he CP862"
-        echo "he_IL CP862"
-        # ISO-8859-9 languages
-        echo "tr CP857"
-        echo "tr_TR CP857"
-        # Japanese
-        echo "ja CP932"
-        echo "ja_JP CP932"
-        # Chinese
-        echo "zh_CN GBK"
-        echo "zh_TW CP950" # not CP938 ??
-        # Korean
-        echo "kr CP949"    # not CP934 ??
-        echo "kr_KR CP949" # not CP934 ??
-        # Thai
-        echo "th CP874"
-        echo "th_TH CP874"
-        # Other
-        echo "eo CP850"
-        echo "eo_EO CP850"
-        ;;
+  linux-gnulibc1*)
+    # Linux libc5 doesn't have nl_langinfo(CODESET); therefore
+    # localcharset.c falls back to using the full locale name
+    # from the environment variables.
+    echo "C ASCII"
+    echo "POSIX ASCII"
+    for l in af af_ZA ca ca_ES da da_DK de de_AT de_BE de_CH de_DE de_LU \
+             en en_AU en_BW en_CA en_DK en_GB en_IE en_NZ en_US en_ZA \
+             en_ZW es es_AR es_BO es_CL es_CO es_DO es_EC es_ES es_GT \
+             es_HN es_MX es_PA es_PE es_PY es_SV es_US es_UY es_VE et \
+             et_EE eu eu_ES fi fi_FI fo fo_FO fr fr_BE fr_CA fr_CH fr_FR \
+             fr_LU ga ga_IE gl gl_ES id id_ID in in_ID is is_IS it it_CH \
+             it_IT kl kl_GL nl nl_BE nl_NL no no_NO pt pt_BR pt_PT sv \
+             sv_FI sv_SE; do
+      echo "$l ISO-8859-1"
+      echo "$l.iso-8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+      echo "$l.iso-8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
+      echo "$l.iso-8859-15@euro ISO-8859-15"
+      echo "$l@euro ISO-8859-15"
+      echo "$l.cp-437 CP437"
+      echo "$l.cp-850 CP850"
+      echo "$l.cp-1252 CP1252"
+      echo "$l.cp-1252@euro CP1252"
+      #echo "$l.atari-st ATARI-ST" # not a commonly used encoding
+      echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
+      echo "$l.utf-8@euro UTF-8"
+    done
+    for l in cs cs_CZ hr hr_HR hu hu_HU pl pl_PL ro ro_RO sk sk_SK sl \
+             sl_SI sr sr_CS sr_YU; do
+      echo "$l ISO-8859-2"
+      echo "$l.iso-8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
+      echo "$l.cp-852 CP852"
+      echo "$l.cp-1250 CP1250"
+      echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
+    done
+    for l in mk mk_MK ru ru_RU; do
+      echo "$l ISO-8859-5"
+      echo "$l.iso-8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
+      echo "$l.koi8-r KOI8-R"
+      echo "$l.cp-866 CP866"
+      echo "$l.cp-1251 CP1251"
+      echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
+    done
+    for l in ar ar_SA; do
+      echo "$l ISO-8859-6"
+      echo "$l.iso-8859-6 ISO-8859-6"
+      echo "$l.cp-864 CP864"
+      #echo "$l.cp-868 CP868" # not a commonly used encoding
+      echo "$l.cp-1256 CP1256"
+      echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
+    done
+    for l in el el_GR gr gr_GR; do
+      echo "$l ISO-8859-7"
+      echo "$l.iso-8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
+      echo "$l.cp-869 CP869"
+      echo "$l.cp-1253 CP1253"
+      echo "$l.cp-1253@euro CP1253"
+      echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
+      echo "$l.utf-8@euro UTF-8"
+    done
+    for l in he he_IL iw iw_IL; do
+      echo "$l ISO-8859-8"
+      echo "$l.iso-8859-8 ISO-8859-8"
+      echo "$l.cp-862 CP862"
+      echo "$l.cp-1255 CP1255"
+      echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
+    done
+    for l in tr tr_TR; do
+      echo "$l ISO-8859-9"
+      echo "$l.iso-8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
+      echo "$l.cp-857 CP857"
+      echo "$l.cp-1254 CP1254"
+      echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
+    done
+    for l in lt lt_LT lv lv_LV; do
+      #echo "$l BALTIC" # not a commonly used encoding, wrong encoding name
+      echo "$l ISO-8859-13"
+    done
+    for l in ru_UA uk uk_UA; do
+      echo "$l KOI8-U"
+    done
+    for l in zh zh_CN; do
+      #echo "$l GB_2312-80" # not a commonly used encoding, wrong encoding name
+      echo "$l GB2312"
+    done
+    for l in ja ja_JP ja_JP.EUC; do
+      echo "$l EUC-JP"
+    done
+    for l in ko ko_KR; do
+      echo "$l EUC-KR"
+    done
+    for l in th th_TH; do
+      echo "$l TIS-620"
+    done
+    for l in fa fa_IR; do
+      #echo "$l ISIRI-3342" # a broken encoding
+      echo "$l.utf-8 UTF-8"
+    done
+    ;;
+  linux* | *-gnu*)
+    # With glibc-2.1 or newer, we don't need any canonicalization,
+    # because glibc has iconv and both glibc and libiconv support all
+    # GNU canonical names directly. Therefore, the Makefile does not
+    # need to install the alias file at all.
+    # The following applies only to glibc-2.0.x and older libcs.
+    echo "ISO_646.IRV:1983 ASCII"
+    ;;
+  aix*)
+    echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+    echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
+    echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
+    echo "ISO8859-6 ISO-8859-6"
+    echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
+    echo "ISO8859-8 ISO-8859-8"
+    echo "ISO8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
+    echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
+    echo "IBM-850 CP850"
+    echo "IBM-856 CP856"
+    echo "IBM-921 ISO-8859-13"
+    echo "IBM-922 CP922"
+    echo "IBM-932 CP932"
+    echo "IBM-943 CP943"
+    echo "IBM-1046 CP1046"
+    echo "IBM-1124 CP1124"
+    echo "IBM-1129 CP1129"
+    echo "IBM-1252 CP1252"
+    echo "IBM-eucCN GB2312"
+    echo "IBM-eucJP EUC-JP"
+    echo "IBM-eucKR EUC-KR"
+    echo "IBM-eucTW EUC-TW"
+    echo "big5 BIG5"
+    echo "GBK GBK"
+    echo "TIS-620 TIS-620"
+    echo "UTF-8 UTF-8"
+    ;;
+  hpux*)
+    echo "iso88591 ISO-8859-1"
+    echo "iso88592 ISO-8859-2"
+    echo "iso88595 ISO-8859-5"
+    echo "iso88596 ISO-8859-6"
+    echo "iso88597 ISO-8859-7"
+    echo "iso88598 ISO-8859-8"
+    echo "iso88599 ISO-8859-9"
+    echo "iso885915 ISO-8859-15"
+    echo "roman8 HP-ROMAN8"
+    echo "arabic8 HP-ARABIC8"
+    echo "greek8 HP-GREEK8"
+    echo "hebrew8 HP-HEBREW8"
+    echo "turkish8 HP-TURKISH8"
+    echo "kana8 HP-KANA8"
+    echo "tis620 TIS-620"
+    echo "big5 BIG5"
+    echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
+    echo "eucKR EUC-KR"
+    echo "eucTW EUC-TW"
+    echo "hp15CN GB2312"
+    #echo "ccdc ?" # what is this?
+    echo "SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
+    echo "utf8 UTF-8"
+    ;;
+  irix*)
+    echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+    echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
+    echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
+    echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
+    echo "ISO8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
+    echo "eucCN GB2312"
+    echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
+    echo "eucKR EUC-KR"
+    echo "eucTW EUC-TW"
+    ;;
+  osf*)
+    echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+    echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
+    echo "ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
+    echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
+    echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
+    echo "ISO8859-8 ISO-8859-8"
+    echo "ISO8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
+    echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
+    echo "cp850 CP850"
+    echo "big5 BIG5"
+    echo "dechanyu DEC-HANYU"
+    echo "dechanzi GB2312"
+    echo "deckanji DEC-KANJI"
+    echo "deckorean EUC-KR"
+    echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
+    echo "eucKR EUC-KR"
+    echo "eucTW EUC-TW"
+    echo "GBK GBK"
+    echo "KSC5601 CP949"
+    echo "sdeckanji EUC-JP"
+    echo "SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
+    echo "TACTIS TIS-620"
+    echo "UTF-8 UTF-8"
+    ;;
+  solaris*)
+    echo "646 ASCII"
+    echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+    echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
+    echo "ISO8859-3 ISO-8859-3"
+    echo "ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
+    echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
+    echo "ISO8859-6 ISO-8859-6"
+    echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
+    echo "ISO8859-8 ISO-8859-8"
+    echo "ISO8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
+    echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
+    echo "koi8-r KOI8-R"
+    echo "ansi-1251 CP1251"
+    echo "BIG5 BIG5"
+    echo "Big5-HKSCS BIG5-HKSCS"
+    echo "gb2312 GB2312"
+    echo "GBK GBK"
+    echo "GB18030 GB18030"
+    echo "cns11643 EUC-TW"
+    echo "5601 EUC-KR"
+    echo "ko_KR.johap92 JOHAB"
+    echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
+    echo "PCK SHIFT_JIS"
+    echo "TIS620.2533 TIS-620"
+    #echo "sun_eu_greek ?" # what is this?
+    echo "UTF-8 UTF-8"
+    ;;
+  freebsd* | os2*)
+    # FreeBSD 4.2 doesn't have nl_langinfo(CODESET); therefore
+    # localcharset.c falls back to using the full locale name
+    # from the environment variables.
+    # Likewise for OS/2. OS/2 has XFree86 just like FreeBSD. Just
+    # reuse FreeBSD's locale data for OS/2.
+    echo "C ASCII"
+    echo "US-ASCII ASCII"
+    for l in la_LN lt_LN; do
+      echo "$l.ASCII ASCII"
+    done
+    for l in da_DK de_AT de_CH de_DE en_AU en_CA en_GB en_US es_ES \
+             fi_FI fr_BE fr_CA fr_CH fr_FR is_IS it_CH it_IT la_LN \
+             lt_LN nl_BE nl_NL no_NO pt_PT sv_SE; do
+      echo "$l.ISO_8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+      echo "$l.DIS_8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
+    done
+    for l in cs_CZ hr_HR hu_HU la_LN lt_LN pl_PL sl_SI; do
+      echo "$l.ISO_8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
+    done
+    for l in la_LN lt_LT; do
+      echo "$l.ISO_8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
+    done
+    for l in ru_RU ru_SU; do
+      echo "$l.KOI8-R KOI8-R"
+      echo "$l.ISO_8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
+      echo "$l.CP866 CP866"
+    done
+    echo "uk_UA.KOI8-U KOI8-U"
+    echo "zh_TW.BIG5 BIG5"
+    echo "zh_TW.Big5 BIG5"
+    echo "zh_CN.EUC GB2312"
+    echo "ja_JP.EUC EUC-JP"
+    echo "ja_JP.SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
+    echo "ja_JP.Shift_JIS SHIFT_JIS"
+    echo "ko_KR.EUC EUC-KR"
+    ;;
+  netbsd*)
+    echo "646 ASCII"
+    echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+    echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
+    echo "ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
+    echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
+    echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
+    echo "ISO8859-13 ISO-8859-13"
+    echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
+    echo "eucCN GB2312"
+    echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
+    echo "eucKR EUC-KR"
+    echo "eucTW EUC-TW"
+    echo "BIG5 BIG5"
+    echo "SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
+    ;;
+  openbsd*)
+    echo "646 ASCII"
+    echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+    echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
+    echo "ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
+    echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
+    echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
+    echo "ISO8859-13 ISO-8859-13"
+    echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
+    ;;
+  darwin[56]*)
+    # Darwin 6.8 doesn't have nl_langinfo(CODESET); therefore
+    # localcharset.c falls back to using the full locale name
+    # from the environment variables.
+    echo "C ASCII"
+    for l in en_AU en_CA en_GB en_US la_LN; do
+      echo "$l.US-ASCII ASCII"
+    done
+    for l in da_DK de_AT de_CH de_DE en_AU en_CA en_GB en_US es_ES \
+             fi_FI fr_BE fr_CA fr_CH fr_FR is_IS it_CH it_IT nl_BE \
+             nl_NL no_NO pt_PT sv_SE; do
+      echo "$l ISO-8859-1"
+      echo "$l.ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+      echo "$l.ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
+    done
+    for l in la_LN; do
+      echo "$l.ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+      echo "$l.ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
+    done
+    for l in cs_CZ hr_HR hu_HU la_LN pl_PL sl_SI; do
+      echo "$l.ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
+    done
+    for l in la_LN lt_LT; do
+      echo "$l.ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
+    done
+    for l in ru_RU; do
+      echo "$l.KOI8-R KOI8-R"
+      echo "$l.ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
+      echo "$l.CP866 CP866"
+    done
+    for l in bg_BG; do
+      echo "$l.CP1251 CP1251"
+    done
+    echo "uk_UA.KOI8-U KOI8-U"
+    echo "zh_TW.BIG5 BIG5"
+    echo "zh_TW.Big5 BIG5"
+    echo "zh_CN.EUC GB2312"
+    echo "ja_JP.EUC EUC-JP"
+    echo "ja_JP.SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
+    echo "ko_KR.EUC EUC-KR"
+    ;;
+  darwin*)
+    # Darwin 7.5 has nl_langinfo(CODESET), but sometimes its value is
+    # useless:
+    # - It returns the empty string when LANG is set to a locale of the
+    #   form ll_CC, although ll_CC/LC_CTYPE is a symlink to an UTF-8
+    #   LC_CTYPE file.
+    # - The environment variables LANG, LC_CTYPE, LC_ALL are not set by
+    #   the system; nl_langinfo(CODESET) returns "US-ASCII" in this case.
+    # - The documentation says:
+    #     "... all code that calls BSD system routines should ensure
+    #      that the const *char parameters of these routines are in UTF-8
+    #      encoding. All BSD system functions expect their string
+    #      parameters to be in UTF-8 encoding and nothing else."
+    #   It also says
+    #     "An additional caveat is that string parameters for files,
+    #      paths, and other file-system entities must be in canonical
+    #      UTF-8. In a canonical UTF-8 Unicode string, all decomposable
+    #      characters are decomposed ..."
+    #   but this is not true: You can pass non-decomposed UTF-8 strings
+    #   to file system functions, and it is the OS which will convert
+    #   them to decomposed UTF-8 before accessing the file system.
+    # - The Apple Terminal application displays UTF-8 by default.
+    # - However, other applications are free to use different encodings:
+    #   - xterm uses ISO-8859-1 by default.
+    #   - TextEdit uses MacRoman by default.
+    # We prefer UTF-8 over decomposed UTF-8-MAC because one should
+    # minimize the use of decomposed Unicode. Unfortunately, through the
+    # Darwin file system, decomposed UTF-8 strings are leaked into user
+    # space nevertheless.
+    # Then there are also the locales with encodings other than US-ASCII
+    # and UTF-8. These locales can be occasionally useful to users (e.g.
+    # when grepping through ISO-8859-1 encoded text files), when all their
+    # file names are in US-ASCII.
+    echo "ISO8859-1 ISO-8859-1"
+    echo "ISO8859-2 ISO-8859-2"
+    echo "ISO8859-4 ISO-8859-4"
+    echo "ISO8859-5 ISO-8859-5"
+    echo "ISO8859-7 ISO-8859-7"
+    echo "ISO8859-9 ISO-8859-9"
+    echo "ISO8859-13 ISO-8859-13"
+    echo "ISO8859-15 ISO-8859-15"
+    echo "KOI8-R KOI8-R"
+    echo "KOI8-U KOI8-U"
+    echo "CP866 CP866"
+    echo "CP949 CP949"
+    echo "CP1131 CP1131"
+    echo "CP1251 CP1251"
+    echo "eucCN GB2312"
+    echo "GB2312 GB2312"
+    echo "eucJP EUC-JP"
+    echo "eucKR EUC-KR"
+    echo "Big5 BIG5"
+    echo "Big5HKSCS BIG5-HKSCS"
+    echo "GBK GBK"
+    echo "GB18030 GB18030"
+    echo "SJIS SHIFT_JIS"
+    echo "ARMSCII-8 ARMSCII-8"
+    echo "PT154 PT154"
+    #echo "ISCII-DEV ?"
+    echo "* UTF-8"
+    ;;
+  beos* | haiku*)
+    # BeOS and Haiku have a single locale, and it has UTF-8 encoding.
+    echo "* UTF-8"
+    ;;
+  msdosdjgpp*)
+    # DJGPP 2.03 doesn't have nl_langinfo(CODESET); therefore
+    # localcharset.c falls back to using the full locale name
+    # from the environment variables.
+    echo "#"
+    echo "# The encodings given here may not all be correct."
+    echo "# If you find that the encoding given for your language and"
+    echo "# country is not the one your DOS machine actually uses, just"
+    echo "# correct it in this file, and send a mail to"
+    echo "# Juan Manuel Guerrero <juan.guerrero@gmx.de>"
+    echo "# and Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>."
+    echo "#"
+    echo "C ASCII"
+    # ISO-8859-1 languages
+    echo "ca CP850"
+    echo "ca_ES CP850"
+    echo "da CP865"    # not CP850 ??
+    echo "da_DK CP865" # not CP850 ??
+    echo "de CP850"
+    echo "de_AT CP850"
+    echo "de_CH CP850"
+    echo "de_DE CP850"
+    echo "en CP850"
+    echo "en_AU CP850" # not CP437 ??
+    echo "en_CA CP850"
+    echo "en_GB CP850"
+    echo "en_NZ CP437"
+    echo "en_US CP437"
+    echo "en_ZA CP850" # not CP437 ??
+    echo "es CP850"
+    echo "es_AR CP850"
+    echo "es_BO CP850"
+    echo "es_CL CP850"
+    echo "es_CO CP850"
+    echo "es_CR CP850"
+    echo "es_CU CP850"
+    echo "es_DO CP850"
+    echo "es_EC CP850"
+    echo "es_ES CP850"
+    echo "es_GT CP850"
+    echo "es_HN CP850"
+    echo "es_MX CP850"
+    echo "es_NI CP850"
+    echo "es_PA CP850"
+    echo "es_PY CP850"
+    echo "es_PE CP850"
+    echo "es_SV CP850"
+    echo "es_UY CP850"
+    echo "es_VE CP850"
+    echo "et CP850"
+    echo "et_EE CP850"
+    echo "eu CP850"
+    echo "eu_ES CP850"
+    echo "fi CP850"
+    echo "fi_FI CP850"
+    echo "fr CP850"
+    echo "fr_BE CP850"
+    echo "fr_CA CP850"
+    echo "fr_CH CP850"
+    echo "fr_FR CP850"
+    echo "ga CP850"
+    echo "ga_IE CP850"
+    echo "gd CP850"
+    echo "gd_GB CP850"
+    echo "gl CP850"
+    echo "gl_ES CP850"
+    echo "id CP850"    # not CP437 ??
+    echo "id_ID CP850" # not CP437 ??
+    echo "is CP861"    # not CP850 ??
+    echo "is_IS CP861" # not CP850 ??
+    echo "it CP850"
+    echo "it_CH CP850"
+    echo "it_IT CP850"
+    echo "lt CP775"
+    echo "lt_LT CP775"
+    echo "lv CP775"
+    echo "lv_LV CP775"
+    echo "nb CP865"    # not CP850 ??
+    echo "nb_NO CP865" # not CP850 ??
+    echo "nl CP850"
+    echo "nl_BE CP850"
+    echo "nl_NL CP850"
+    echo "nn CP865"    # not CP850 ??
+    echo "nn_NO CP865" # not CP850 ??
+    echo "no CP865"    # not CP850 ??
+    echo "no_NO CP865" # not CP850 ??
+    echo "pt CP850"
+    echo "pt_BR CP850"
+    echo "pt_PT CP850"
+    echo "sv CP850"
+    echo "sv_SE CP850"
+    # ISO-8859-2 languages
+    echo "cs CP852"
+    echo "cs_CZ CP852"
+    echo "hr CP852"
+    echo "hr_HR CP852"
+    echo "hu CP852"
+    echo "hu_HU CP852"
+    echo "pl CP852"
+    echo "pl_PL CP852"
+    echo "ro CP852"
+    echo "ro_RO CP852"
+    echo "sk CP852"
+    echo "sk_SK CP852"
+    echo "sl CP852"
+    echo "sl_SI CP852"
+    echo "sq CP852"
+    echo "sq_AL CP852"
+    echo "sr CP852"    # CP852 or CP866 or CP855 ??
+    echo "sr_CS CP852" # CP852 or CP866 or CP855 ??
+    echo "sr_YU CP852" # CP852 or CP866 or CP855 ??
+    # ISO-8859-3 languages
+    echo "mt CP850"
+    echo "mt_MT CP850"
+    # ISO-8859-5 languages
+    echo "be CP866"
+    echo "be_BE CP866"
+    echo "bg CP866"    # not CP855 ??
+    echo "bg_BG CP866" # not CP855 ??
+    echo "mk CP866"    # not CP855 ??
+    echo "mk_MK CP866" # not CP855 ??
+    echo "ru CP866"
+    echo "ru_RU CP866"
+    echo "uk CP1125"
+    echo "uk_UA CP1125"
+    # ISO-8859-6 languages
+    echo "ar CP864"
+    echo "ar_AE CP864"
+    echo "ar_DZ CP864"
+    echo "ar_EG CP864"
+    echo "ar_IQ CP864"
+    echo "ar_IR CP864"
+    echo "ar_JO CP864"
+    echo "ar_KW CP864"
+    echo "ar_MA CP864"
+    echo "ar_OM CP864"
+    echo "ar_QA CP864"
+    echo "ar_SA CP864"
+    echo "ar_SY CP864"
+    # ISO-8859-7 languages
+    echo "el CP869"
+    echo "el_GR CP869"
+    # ISO-8859-8 languages
+    echo "he CP862"
+    echo "he_IL CP862"
+    # ISO-8859-9 languages
+    echo "tr CP857"
+    echo "tr_TR CP857"
+    # Japanese
+    echo "ja CP932"
+    echo "ja_JP CP932"
+    # Chinese
+    echo "zh_CN GBK"
+    echo "zh_TW CP950" # not CP938 ??
+    # Korean
+    echo "kr CP949"    # not CP934 ??
+    echo "kr_KR CP949" # not CP934 ??
+    # Thai
+    echo "th CP874"
+    echo "th_TH CP874"
+    # Other
+    echo "eo CP850"
+    echo "eo_EO CP850"
+    ;;
 esac
diff --git a/gl/creat-safer.c b/gl/creat-safer.c
index fc314ba4..da0418df 100644
--- a/gl/creat-safer.c
+++ b/gl/creat-safer.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Invoke creat, but avoid some glitches.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/dirname-lgpl.c b/gl/dirname-lgpl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4506e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/dirname-lgpl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* dirname.c -- return all but the last element in a file name
+
+   Copyright (C) 1990, 1998, 2000-2001, 2003-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "dirname.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Return the length of the prefix of FILE that will be used by
+   dir_name.  If FILE is in the working directory, this returns zero
+   even though `dir_name (FILE)' will return ".".  Works properly even
+   if there are trailing slashes (by effectively ignoring them).  */
+
+size_t
+dir_len (char const *file)
+{
+  size_t prefix_length = FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (file);
+  size_t length;
+
+  /* Advance prefix_length beyond important leading slashes.  */
+  prefix_length += (prefix_length != 0
+                    ? (FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVE_PREFIX_CAN_BE_RELATIVE
+                       && ISSLASH (file[prefix_length]))
+                    : (ISSLASH (file[0])
+                       ? ((DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT
+                           && ISSLASH (file[1]) && ! ISSLASH (file[2])
+                           ? 2 : 1))
+                       : 0));
+
+  /* Strip the basename and any redundant slashes before it.  */
+  for (length = last_component (file) - file;
+       prefix_length < length; length--)
+    if (! ISSLASH (file[length - 1]))
+      break;
+  return length;
+}
+
+
+/* In general, we can't use the builtin `dirname' function if available,
+   since it has different meanings in different environments.
+   In some environments the builtin `dirname' modifies its argument.
+
+   Return the leading directories part of FILE, allocated with malloc.
+   Works properly even if there are trailing slashes (by effectively
+   ignoring them).  Return NULL on failure.
+
+   If lstat (FILE) would succeed, then { chdir (dir_name (FILE));
+   lstat (base_name (FILE)); } will access the same file.  Likewise,
+   if the sequence { chdir (dir_name (FILE));
+   rename (base_name (FILE), "foo"); } succeeds, you have renamed FILE
+   to "foo" in the same directory FILE was in.  */
+
+char *
+mdir_name (char const *file)
+{
+  size_t length = dir_len (file);
+  bool append_dot = (length == 0
+                     || (FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVE_PREFIX_CAN_BE_RELATIVE
+                         && length == FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (file)
+                         && file[2] != '\0' && ! ISSLASH (file[2])));
+  char *dir = malloc (length + append_dot + 1);
+  if (!dir)
+    return NULL;
+  memcpy (dir, file, length);
+  if (append_dot)
+    dir[length++] = '.';
+  dir[length] = '\0';
+  return dir;
+}
diff --git a/gl/dirname.c b/gl/dirname.c
index c27e5b5d..953a9acc 100644
--- a/gl/dirname.c
+++ b/gl/dirname.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* dirname.c -- return all but the last element in a file name
 
-   Copyright (C) 1990, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software
+   Copyright (C) 1990, 1998, 2000-2001, 2003-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software
    Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -20,65 +20,19 @@
 
 #include "dirname.h"
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "xalloc.h"
 
-/* Return the length of the prefix of FILE that will be used by
-   dir_name.  If FILE is in the working directory, this returns zero
-   even though `dir_name (FILE)' will return ".".  Works properly even
-   if there are trailing slashes (by effectively ignoring them).  */
-
-size_t
-dir_len (char const *file)
-{
-  size_t prefix_length = FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (file);
-  size_t length;
-
-  /* Advance prefix_length beyond important leading slashes.  */
-  prefix_length += (prefix_length != 0
-                    ? (FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVE_PREFIX_CAN_BE_RELATIVE
-                       && ISSLASH (file[prefix_length]))
-                    : (ISSLASH (file[0])
-                       ? ((DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT
-                           && ISSLASH (file[1]) && ! ISSLASH (file[2])
-                           ? 2 : 1))
-                       : 0));
-
-  /* Strip the basename and any redundant slashes before it.  */
-  for (length = last_component (file) - file;
-       prefix_length < length; length--)
-    if (! ISSLASH (file[length - 1]))
-      break;
-  return length;
-}
-
-
-/* In general, we can't use the builtin `dirname' function if available,
-   since it has different meanings in different environments.
-   In some environments the builtin `dirname' modifies its argument.
-
-   Return the leading directories part of FILE, allocated with xmalloc.
-   Works properly even if there are trailing slashes (by effectively
-   ignoring them).  Unlike POSIX dirname(), FILE cannot be NULL.
-
-   If lstat (FILE) would succeed, then { chdir (dir_name (FILE));
-   lstat (base_name (FILE)); } will access the same file.  Likewise,
-   if the sequence { chdir (dir_name (FILE));
-   rename (base_name (FILE), "foo"); } succeeds, you have renamed FILE
-   to "foo" in the same directory FILE was in.  */
+/* Just like mdir_name (dirname-lgpl.c), except, rather than
+   returning NULL upon malloc failure, here, we report the
+   "memory exhausted" condition and exit.  */
 
 char *
 dir_name (char const *file)
 {
-  size_t length = dir_len (file);
-  bool append_dot = (length == 0
-                     || (FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVE_PREFIX_CAN_BE_RELATIVE
-                         && length == FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (file)
-                         && file[2] != '\0' && ! ISSLASH (file[2])));
-  char *dir = xmalloc (length + append_dot + 1);
-  memcpy (dir, file, length);
-  if (append_dot)
-    dir[length++] = '.';
-  dir[length] = '\0';
-  return dir;
+  char *result = mdir_name (file);
+  if (!result)
+    xalloc_die ();
+  return result;
 }
diff --git a/gl/dirname.h b/gl/dirname.h
index f592350b..fb19508f 100644
--- a/gl/dirname.h
+++ b/gl/dirname.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*  Take file names apart into directory and base names.
 
-    Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2003-2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+    Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2003-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+    Inc.
 
     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -34,9 +35,9 @@
     /* This internal macro assumes ASCII, but all hosts that support drive
        letters use ASCII.  */
 #   define _IS_DRIVE_LETTER(c) (((unsigned int) (c) | ('a' - 'A')) - 'a' \
-                                <= 'z' - 'a')
+                                <= 'z' - 'a')
 #   define FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN(Filename) \
-           (_IS_DRIVE_LETTER ((Filename)[0]) && (Filename)[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0)
+           (_IS_DRIVE_LETTER ((Filename)[0]) && (Filename)[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0)
 #  else
 #   define FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN(Filename) 0
 #  endif
@@ -54,12 +55,16 @@
 #  define IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME(F) ISSLASH ((F)[FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (F)])
 # else
 #  define IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME(F) \
-          (ISSLASH ((F)[0]) || 0 < FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (F))
+          (ISSLASH ((F)[0]) || 0 < FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (F))
 # endif
 # define IS_RELATIVE_FILE_NAME(F) (! IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (F))
 
+# if GNULIB_DIRNAME
 char *base_name (char const *file);
 char *dir_name (char const *file);
+# endif
+
+char *mdir_name (char const *file);
 size_t base_len (char const *file);
 size_t dir_len (char const *file);
 char *last_component (char const *file);
diff --git a/gl/dup-safer.c b/gl/dup-safer.c
index 7d9b2be3..33f599be 100644
--- a/gl/dup-safer.c
+++ b/gl/dup-safer.c
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /* Invoke dup, but avoid some glitches.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009 Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2001, 2004-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,7 +22,6 @@
 #include "unistd-safer.h"
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
-
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 /* Like dup, but do not return STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, or
@@ -32,11 +30,5 @@
 int
 dup_safer (int fd)
 {
-#if defined F_DUPFD && !defined FCHDIR_REPLACEMENT
   return fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, STDERR_FILENO + 1);
-#else
-  /* fd_safer calls us back, but eventually the recursion unwinds and
-     does the right thing.  */
-  return fd_safer (dup (fd));
-#endif
 }
diff --git a/gl/dup2.c b/gl/dup2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a4422bf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/dup2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/* Duplicate an open file descriptor to a specified file descriptor.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2004-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* written by Paul Eggert */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+/* Get declarations of the Win32 API functions.  */
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_DUP2
+
+# undef dup2
+
+int
+rpl_dup2 (int fd, int desired_fd)
+{
+  int result;
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+  /* If fd is closed, mingw hangs on dup2 (fd, fd).  If fd is open,
+     dup2 (fd, fd) returns 0, but all further attempts to use fd in
+     future dup2 calls will hang.  */
+  if (fd == desired_fd)
+    {
+      if ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+        {
+          errno = EBADF;
+          return -1;
+        }
+      return fd;
+    }
+  /* Wine 1.0.1 return 0 when desired_fd is negative but not -1:
+     http://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21289 */
+  if (desired_fd < 0)
+    {
+      errno = EBADF;
+      return -1;
+    }
+# endif
+  result = dup2 (fd, desired_fd);
+# ifdef __linux__
+  /* Correct a Linux return value.
+     <http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-2.6.30.y.git;a=commitdiff;h=2b79bc4f7ebbd5af3c8b867968f9f15602d5f802>
+   */
+  if (fd == desired_fd && result == (unsigned int) -EBADF)
+    {
+      errno = EBADF;
+      result = -1;
+    }
+# endif
+  if (result == 0)
+    result = desired_fd;
+  /* Correct a cygwin 1.5.x errno value.  */
+  else if (result == -1 && errno == EMFILE)
+    errno = EBADF;
+# if REPLACE_FCHDIR
+  if (fd != desired_fd && result != -1)
+    result = _gl_register_dup (fd, result);
+# endif
+  return result;
+}
+
+#else /* !HAVE_DUP2 */
+
+/* On older platforms, dup2 did not exist.  */
+
+# ifndef F_DUPFD
+static int
+dupfd (int fd, int desired_fd)
+{
+  int duplicated_fd = dup (fd);
+  if (duplicated_fd < 0 || duplicated_fd == desired_fd)
+    return duplicated_fd;
+  else
+    {
+      int r = dupfd (fd, desired_fd);
+      int e = errno;
+      close (duplicated_fd);
+      errno = e;
+      return r;
+    }
+}
+# endif
+
+int
+dup2 (int fd, int desired_fd)
+{
+  int result = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL) < 0 ? -1 : fd;
+  if (result == -1 || fd == desired_fd)
+    return result;
+  close (desired_fd);
+# ifdef F_DUPFD
+  result = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, desired_fd);
+#  if REPLACE_FCHDIR
+  if (0 <= result)
+    result = _gl_register_dup (fd, result);
+#  endif
+# else
+  result = dupfd (fd, desired_fd);
+# endif
+  if (result == -1 && (errno == EMFILE || errno == EINVAL))
+    errno = EBADF;
+  return result;
+}
+#endif /* !HAVE_DUP2 */
diff --git a/gl/errno.in.h b/gl/errno.in.h
index 51ac6624..140e5d13 100644
--- a/gl/errno.in.h
+++ b/gl/errno.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* A POSIX-like <errno.h>.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -145,6 +145,11 @@
 #  define GNULIB_defined_ENOTSUP 1
 # endif
 
+# ifndef ESTALE
+#  define ESTALE    2009
+#  define GNULIB_defined_ESTALE 1
+# endif
+
 # ifndef ECANCELED
 #  define ECANCELED 2008
 #  define GNULIB_defined_ECANCELED 1
diff --git a/gl/error.c b/gl/error.c
index 3177bd5d..c79e8d42 100644
--- a/gl/error.c
+++ b/gl/error.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Error handler for noninteractive utilities
-   Copyright (C) 1990-1998, 2000-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1990-1998, 2000-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ unsigned int error_message_count;
 extern void __error (int status, int errnum, const char *message, ...)
      __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
 extern void __error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
-                             unsigned int line_number, const char *message,
-                             ...)
+                             unsigned int line_number, const char *message,
+                             ...)
      __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 5, 6)));;
 # define error __error
 # define error_at_line __error_at_line
@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ extern void __error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
 
 #else /* not _LIBC */
 
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+
 # if !HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R && STRERROR_R_CHAR_P
 #  ifndef HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R
 "this configure-time declaration test was not run"
@@ -98,8 +101,33 @@ extern char *program_name;
 
 # if HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r
 #  define __strerror_r strerror_r
-# endif /* HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r */
-#endif  /* not _LIBC */
+# endif /* HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r */
+#endif  /* not _LIBC */
+
+static inline void
+flush_stdout (void)
+{
+#if !_LIBC && defined F_GETFL
+  int stdout_fd;
+
+# if GNULIB_FREOPEN_SAFER
+  /* Use of gnulib's freopen-safer module normally ensures that
+       fileno (stdout) == 1
+     whenever stdout is open.  */
+  stdout_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+# else
+  /* POSIX states that fileno (stdout) after fclose is unspecified.  But in
+     practice it is not a problem, because stdout is statically allocated and
+     the fd of a FILE stream is stored as a field in its allocated memory.  */
+  stdout_fd = fileno (stdout);
+# endif
+  /* POSIX states that fflush (stdout) after fclose is unspecified; it
+     is safe in glibc, but not on all other platforms.  fflush (NULL)
+     is always defined, but too draconian.  */
+  if (0 <= stdout_fd && 0 <= fcntl (stdout_fd, F_GETFL))
+#endif
+    fflush (stdout);
+}
 
 static void
 print_errno_message (int errnum)
@@ -147,58 +175,58 @@ error_tail (int status, int errnum, const char *message, va_list args)
       bool use_malloc = false;
 
       while (1)
-        {
-          if (__libc_use_alloca (len * sizeof (wchar_t)))
-            wmessage = (wchar_t *) alloca (len * sizeof (wchar_t));
-          else
-            {
-              if (!use_malloc)
-                wmessage = NULL;
-
-              wchar_t *p = (wchar_t *) realloc (wmessage,
-                                                len * sizeof (wchar_t));
-              if (p == NULL)
-                {
-                  free (wmessage);
-                  fputws_unlocked (L"out of memory\n", stderr);
-                  return;
-                }
-              wmessage = p;
-              use_malloc = true;
-            }
-
-          memset (&st, '\0', sizeof (st));
-          tmp = message;
-
-          res = mbsrtowcs (wmessage, &tmp, len, &st);
-          if (res != len)
-            break;
-
-          if (__builtin_expect (len >= SIZE_MAX / 2, 0))
-            {
-              /* This really should not happen if everything is fine.  */
-              res = (size_t) -1;
-              break;
-            }
-
-          len *= 2;
-        }
+        {
+          if (__libc_use_alloca (len * sizeof (wchar_t)))
+            wmessage = (wchar_t *) alloca (len * sizeof (wchar_t));
+          else
+            {
+              if (!use_malloc)
+                wmessage = NULL;
+
+              wchar_t *p = (wchar_t *) realloc (wmessage,
+                                                len * sizeof (wchar_t));
+              if (p == NULL)
+                {
+                  free (wmessage);
+                  fputws_unlocked (L"out of memory\n", stderr);
+                  return;
+                }
+              wmessage = p;
+              use_malloc = true;
+            }
+
+          memset (&st, '\0', sizeof (st));
+          tmp = message;
+
+          res = mbsrtowcs (wmessage, &tmp, len, &st);
+          if (res != len)
+            break;
+
+          if (__builtin_expect (len >= SIZE_MAX / 2, 0))
+            {
+              /* This really should not happen if everything is fine.  */
+              res = (size_t) -1;
+              break;
+            }
+
+          len *= 2;
+        }
 
       if (res == (size_t) -1)
-        {
-          /* The string cannot be converted.  */
-          if (use_malloc)
-            {
-              free (wmessage);
-              use_malloc = false;
-            }
-          wmessage = (wchar_t *) L"???";
-        }
+        {
+          /* The string cannot be converted.  */
+          if (use_malloc)
+            {
+              free (wmessage);
+              use_malloc = false;
+            }
+          wmessage = (wchar_t *) L"???";
+        }
 
       __vfwprintf (stderr, wmessage, args);
 
       if (use_malloc)
-        free (wmessage);
+        free (wmessage);
     }
   else
 #endif
@@ -233,10 +261,10 @@ error (int status, int errnum, const char *message, ...)
      cancellation.  Therefore disable cancellation for now.  */
   int state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
   __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state),
-                   0);
+                   0);
 #endif
 
-  fflush (stdout);
+  flush_stdout ();
 #ifdef _LIBC
   _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 #endif
@@ -268,7 +296,7 @@ int error_one_per_line;
 
 void
 error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
-               unsigned int line_number, const char *message, ...)
+               unsigned int line_number, const char *message, ...)
 {
   va_list args;
 
@@ -278,10 +306,10 @@ error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
       static unsigned int old_line_number;
 
       if (old_line_number == line_number
-          && (file_name == old_file_name
-              || strcmp (old_file_name, file_name) == 0))
-        /* Simply return and print nothing.  */
-        return;
+          && (file_name == old_file_name
+              || strcmp (old_file_name, file_name) == 0))
+        /* Simply return and print nothing.  */
+        return;
 
       old_file_name = file_name;
       old_line_number = line_number;
@@ -292,10 +320,10 @@ error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
      cancellation.  Therefore disable cancellation for now.  */
   int state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
   __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state),
-                   0);
+                   0);
 #endif
 
-  fflush (stdout);
+  flush_stdout ();
 #ifdef _LIBC
   _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 #endif
@@ -312,10 +340,10 @@ error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
 
 #if _LIBC
   __fxprintf (NULL, file_name != NULL ? "%s:%d: " : " ",
-              file_name, line_number);
+              file_name, line_number);
 #else
   fprintf (stderr, file_name != NULL ? "%s:%d: " : " ",
-           file_name, line_number);
+           file_name, line_number);
 #endif
 
   va_start (args, message);
diff --git a/gl/error.h b/gl/error.h
index 6d496811..9deef02d 100644
--- a/gl/error.h
+++ b/gl/error.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Declaration for error-reporting function
-   Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -19,19 +20,18 @@
 #define _ERROR_H 1
 
 #ifndef __attribute__
-/* This feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.  */
-# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 5)
-#  define __attribute__(Spec) /* empty */
-# endif
-/* The __-protected variants of `format' and `printf' attributes
-   are accepted by gcc versions 2.6.4 (effectively 2.7) and later.  */
+/* The __attribute__ feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.
+   The __-protected variants of the attributes 'format' and 'printf' are
+   accepted by gcc versions 2.6.4 (effectively 2.7) and later.
+   We enable __attribute__ only if these are supported too, because
+   gnulib and libintl do '#define printf __printf__' when they override
+   the 'printf' function.  */
 # if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7)
-#  define __format__ format
-#  define __printf__ printf
+#  define __attribute__(Spec)   /* empty */
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef  __cplusplus
+#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ extern void error (int __status, int __errnum, const char *__format, ...)
      __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
 
 extern void error_at_line (int __status, int __errnum, const char *__fname,
-                           unsigned int __lineno, const char *__format, ...)
+                           unsigned int __lineno, const char *__format, ...)
      __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 5, 6)));
 
 /* If NULL, error will flush stdout, then print on stderr the program
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ extern unsigned int error_message_count;
    variable controls whether this mode is selected or not.  */
 extern int error_one_per_line;
 
-#ifdef  __cplusplus
+#ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/gl/exitfail.c b/gl/exitfail.c
index 6d1fe4ae..3b63f8a1 100644
--- a/gl/exitfail.c
+++ b/gl/exitfail.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* Failure exit status
 
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/exitfail.h b/gl/exitfail.h
index 713f2591..7ffffe5c 100644
--- a/gl/exitfail.h
+++ b/gl/exitfail.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Failure exit status
 
-   Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/fcntl--.h b/gl/fcntl--.h
index 5a6a8792..7baa2cbc 100644
--- a/gl/fcntl--.h
+++ b/gl/fcntl--.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Like fcntl.h, but redefine some names to avoid glitches.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,3 +25,8 @@
 
 #undef creat
 #define creat creat_safer
+
+#if GNULIB_OPENAT_SAFER
+# undef openat
+# define openat openat_safer
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/fcntl-safer.h b/gl/fcntl-safer.h
index 99f38656..5c76b4bc 100644
--- a/gl/fcntl-safer.h
+++ b/gl/fcntl-safer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Invoke fcntl-like functions, but avoid some glitches.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,3 +21,7 @@
 
 int open_safer (char const *, int, ...);
 int creat_safer (char const *, mode_t);
+
+#if GNULIB_OPENAT_SAFER
+int openat_safer (int, char const *, int, ...);
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/fcntl.c b/gl/fcntl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c51e8ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/fcntl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/* Provide file descriptor control.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if !HAVE_FCNTL
+# define rpl_fcntl fcntl
+#endif
+#undef fcntl
+
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+/* Get declarations of the Win32 API functions.  */
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# include <windows.h>
+
+/* Upper bound on getdtablesize().  See lib/getdtablesize.c.  */
+# define OPEN_MAX_MAX 0x10000
+
+/* Duplicate OLDFD into the first available slot of at least NEWFD,
+   which must be positive, with FLAGS determining whether the duplicate
+   will be inheritable.  */
+static int
+dupfd (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags)
+{
+  /* Mingw has no way to create an arbitrary fd.  Iterate until all
+     file descriptors less than newfd are filled up.  */
+  HANDLE curr_process = GetCurrentProcess ();
+  HANDLE old_handle = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (oldfd);
+  unsigned char fds_to_close[OPEN_MAX_MAX / CHAR_BIT];
+  unsigned int fds_to_close_bound = 0;
+  int result;
+  BOOL inherit = flags & O_CLOEXEC ? FALSE : TRUE;
+  int mode;
+
+  if (newfd < 0 || getdtablesize () <= newfd)
+    {
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  if (old_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
+      || (mode = setmode (oldfd, O_BINARY)) == -1)
+    {
+      /* oldfd is not open, or is an unassigned standard file
+         descriptor.  */
+      errno = EBADF;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  setmode (oldfd, mode);
+  flags |= mode;
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      HANDLE new_handle;
+      int duplicated_fd;
+      unsigned int index;
+
+      if (!DuplicateHandle (curr_process,           /* SourceProcessHandle */
+                            old_handle,             /* SourceHandle */
+                            curr_process,           /* TargetProcessHandle */
+                            (PHANDLE) &new_handle,  /* TargetHandle */
+                            (DWORD) 0,              /* DesiredAccess */
+                            inherit,                /* InheritHandle */
+                            DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) /* Options */
+        {
+          /* TODO: Translate GetLastError () into errno.  */
+          errno = EMFILE;
+          result = -1;
+          break;
+        }
+      duplicated_fd = _open_osfhandle ((long) new_handle, flags);
+      if (duplicated_fd < 0)
+        {
+          CloseHandle (new_handle);
+          errno = EMFILE;
+          result = -1;
+          break;
+        }
+      if (newfd <= duplicated_fd)
+        {
+          result = duplicated_fd;
+          break;
+        }
+
+      /* Set the bit duplicated_fd in fds_to_close[].  */
+      index = (unsigned int) duplicated_fd / CHAR_BIT;
+      if (fds_to_close_bound <= index)
+        {
+          if (sizeof fds_to_close <= index)
+            /* Need to increase OPEN_MAX_MAX.  */
+            abort ();
+          memset (fds_to_close + fds_to_close_bound, '\0',
+                  index + 1 - fds_to_close_bound);
+          fds_to_close_bound = index + 1;
+        }
+      fds_to_close[index] |= 1 << ((unsigned int) duplicated_fd % CHAR_BIT);
+    }
+
+  /* Close the previous fds that turned out to be too small.  */
+  {
+    int saved_errno = errno;
+    unsigned int duplicated_fd;
+
+    for (duplicated_fd = 0;
+         duplicated_fd < fds_to_close_bound * CHAR_BIT;
+         duplicated_fd++)
+      if ((fds_to_close[duplicated_fd / CHAR_BIT]
+           >> (duplicated_fd % CHAR_BIT))
+          & 1)
+        close (duplicated_fd);
+
+    errno = saved_errno;
+  }
+
+# if REPLACE_FCHDIR
+  if (0 <= result)
+    result = _gl_register_dup (oldfd, result);
+# endif
+  return result;
+}
+#endif /* W32 */
+
+/* Perform the specified ACTION on the file descriptor FD, possibly
+   using the argument ARG further described below.  This replacement
+   handles the following actions, and forwards all others on to the
+   native fcntl.  An unrecognized ACTION returns -1 with errno set to
+   EINVAL.
+
+   F_DUPFD - duplicate FD, with int ARG being the minimum target fd.
+   If successful, return the duplicate, which will be inheritable;
+   otherwise return -1 and set errno.
+
+   F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC - duplicate FD, with int ARG being the minimum
+   target fd.  If successful, return the duplicate, which will not be
+   inheritable; otherwise return -1 and set errno.
+
+   F_GETFD - ARG need not be present.  If successful, return a
+   non-negative value containing the descriptor flags of FD (only
+   FD_CLOEXEC is portable, but other flags may be present); otherwise
+   return -1 and set errno.  */
+
+int
+rpl_fcntl (int fd, int action, /* arg */...)
+{
+  va_list arg;
+  int result = -1;
+  va_start (arg, action);
+  switch (action)
+    {
+
+#if !HAVE_FCNTL
+    case F_DUPFD:
+      {
+        int target = va_arg (arg, int);
+        result = dupfd (fd, target, 0);
+        break;
+      }
+#elif FCNTL_DUPFD_BUGGY || REPLACE_FCHDIR
+    case F_DUPFD:
+      {
+        int target = va_arg (arg, int);
+        /* Detect invalid target; needed for cygwin 1.5.x.  */
+        if (target < 0 || getdtablesize () <= target)
+          errno = EINVAL;
+        else
+          {
+            result = fcntl (fd, action, target);
+# if REPLACE_FCHDIR
+            if (0 <= result)
+              result = _gl_register_dup (fd, result);
+# endif
+          }
+        break;
+      } /* F_DUPFD */
+#endif /* FCNTL_DUPFD_BUGGY || REPLACE_FCHDIR */
+
+    case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
+      {
+        int target = va_arg (arg, int);
+
+#if !HAVE_FCNTL
+        result = dupfd (fd, target, O_CLOEXEC);
+        break;
+#else /* HAVE_FCNTL */
+        /* Try the system call first, if the headers claim it exists
+           (that is, if GNULIB_defined_F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC is 0), since we
+           may be running with a glibc that has the macro but with an
+           older kernel that does not support it.  Cache the
+           information on whether the system call really works, but
+           avoid caching failure if the corresponding F_DUPFD fails
+           for any reason.  0 = unknown, 1 = yes, -1 = no.  */
+        static int have_dupfd_cloexec = GNULIB_defined_F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ? -1 : 0;
+        if (0 <= have_dupfd_cloexec)
+          {
+            result = fcntl (fd, action, target);
+            if (0 <= result || errno != EINVAL)
+              {
+                have_dupfd_cloexec = 1;
+# if REPLACE_FCHDIR
+                if (0 <= result)
+                  result = _gl_register_dup (fd, result);
+# endif
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                result = rpl_fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, target);
+                if (result < 0)
+                  break;
+                have_dupfd_cloexec = -1;
+              }
+          }
+        else
+          result = rpl_fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, target);
+        if (0 <= result && have_dupfd_cloexec == -1)
+          {
+            int flags = fcntl (result, F_GETFD);
+            if (flags < 0 || fcntl (result, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
+              {
+                int saved_errno = errno;
+                close (result);
+                errno = saved_errno;
+                result = -1;
+              }
+          }
+        break;
+#endif /* HAVE_FCNTL */
+      } /* F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC */
+
+#if !HAVE_FCNTL
+    case F_GETFD:
+      {
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+        HANDLE handle = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd);
+        DWORD flags;
+        if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
+            || GetHandleInformation (handle, &flags) == 0)
+          errno = EBADF;
+        else
+          result = (flags & HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT) ? 0 : FD_CLOEXEC;
+# else /* !W32 */
+        /* Use dup2 to reject invalid file descriptors.  No way to
+           access this information, so punt.  */
+        if (0 <= dup2 (fd, fd))
+          result = 0;
+# endif /* !W32 */
+        break;
+      } /* F_GETFD */
+#endif /* !HAVE_FCNTL */
+
+      /* Implementing F_SETFD on mingw is not trivial - there is no
+         API for changing the O_NOINHERIT bit on an fd, and merely
+         changing the HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT bit on the underlying handle
+         can lead to odd state.  It may be possible by duplicating the
+         handle, using _open_osfhandle with the right flags, then
+         using dup2 to move the duplicate onto the original, but that
+         is not supported for now.  */
+
+    default:
+      {
+#if HAVE_FCNTL
+        void *p = va_arg (arg, void *);
+        result = fcntl (fd, action, p);
+#else
+        errno = EINVAL;
+#endif
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  va_end (arg);
+  return result;
+}
diff --git a/gl/fcntl.in.h b/gl/fcntl.in.h
index fd7520e8..8fb78522 100644
--- a/gl/fcntl.in.h
+++ b/gl/fcntl.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Like <fcntl.h>, but with non-working flags defined to 0.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@
 /* Special invocation convention.  */
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#ifndef __GLIBC__ /* Avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
 #@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_FCNTL_H@
 
 #else
@@ -35,38 +36,126 @@
 #ifndef _GL_FCNTL_H
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#ifndef __GLIBC__ /* Avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 #@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_FCNTL_H@
 
 #ifndef _GL_FCNTL_H
 #define _GL_FCNTL_H
 
+#ifndef __GLIBC__ /* Avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
 
 /* Declare overridden functions.  */
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
+#if @GNULIB_FCNTL@
+# if @REPLACE_FCNTL@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fcntl
+#   define fcntl rpl_fcntl
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fcntl, int, (int fd, int action, ...));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fcntl, int, (int fd, int action, ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_FCNTL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fcntl, int, (int fd, int action, ...));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fcntl, int, (int fd, int action, ...));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fcntl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef fcntl
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FCNTL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fcntl, "fcntl is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module fcntl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_OPEN@
 # if @REPLACE_OPEN@
-#  undef open
-#  define open rpl_open
-extern int open (const char *filename, int flags, ...);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef open
+#   define open rpl_open
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
+                             _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (open);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef open
+/* Assume open is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (open, "open is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module open for portability");
 #endif
 
-#ifdef FCHDIR_REPLACEMENT
-/* gnulib internal function.  */
-extern void _gl_register_fd (int fd, const char *filename);
+#if @GNULIB_OPENAT@
+# if @REPLACE_OPENAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef openat
+#   define openat rpl_openat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (openat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int flags, /* mode_t mode */ ...)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (openat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int flags, /* mode_t mode */ ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_OPENAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (openat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int flags, /* mode_t mode */ ...)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (openat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int flags, /* mode_t mode */ ...));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (openat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef openat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_OPENAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (openat, "openat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module openat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* Fix up the FD_* macros, only known to be missing on mingw.  */
+
+#ifndef FD_CLOEXEC
+# define FD_CLOEXEC 1
+#endif
+
+/* Fix up the supported F_* macros.  Intentionally leave other F_*
+   macros undefined.  Only known to be missing on mingw.  */
+
+#ifndef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
+# define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 0x40000000
+/* Witness variable: 1 if gnulib defined F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0 otherwise.  */
+# define GNULIB_defined_F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 1
+#else
+# define GNULIB_defined_F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 0
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
+#ifndef F_DUPFD
+# define F_DUPFD 1
 #endif
 
+#ifndef F_GETFD
+# define F_GETFD 2
+#endif
 
 /* Fix up the O_* macros.  */
 
@@ -75,6 +164,12 @@ extern void _gl_register_fd (int fd, const char *filename);
 # define O_DIRECT O_DIRECTIO
 #endif
 
+#if !defined O_CLOEXEC && defined O_NOINHERIT
+/* Mingw spells it `O_NOINHERIT'.  Intentionally leave it
+   undefined if not available.  */
+# define O_CLOEXEC O_NOINHERIT
+#endif
+
 #ifndef O_DIRECT
 # define O_DIRECT 0
 #endif
@@ -119,6 +214,10 @@ extern void _gl_register_fd (int fd, const char *filename);
 # define O_SYNC 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef O_TTY_INIT
+# define O_TTY_INIT 0
+#endif
+
 /* For systems that distinguish between text and binary I/O.
    O_BINARY is usually declared in fcntl.h  */
 #if !defined O_BINARY && defined _O_BINARY
@@ -138,6 +237,42 @@ extern void _gl_register_fd (int fd, const char *filename);
 # define O_TEXT 0
 #endif
 
+/* Fix up the AT_* macros.  */
+
+/* Work around a bug in Solaris 9 and 10: AT_FDCWD is positive.  Its
+   value exceeds INT_MAX, so its use as an int doesn't conform to the
+   C standard, and GCC and Sun C complain in some cases.  If the bug
+   is present, undef AT_FDCWD here, so it can be redefined below.  */
+#if 0 < AT_FDCWD && AT_FDCWD == 0xffd19553
+# undef AT_FDCWD
+#endif
+
+/* Use the same bit pattern as Solaris 9, but with the proper
+   signedness.  The bit pattern is important, in case this actually is
+   Solaris with the above workaround.  */
+#ifndef AT_FDCWD
+# define AT_FDCWD (-3041965)
+#endif
+
+/* Use the same values as Solaris 9.  This shouldn't matter, but
+   there's no real reason to differ.  */
+#ifndef AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
+# define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 4096
+#endif
+
+#ifndef AT_REMOVEDIR
+# define AT_REMOVEDIR 1
+#endif
+
+/* Solaris 9 lacks these two, so just pick unique values.  */
+#ifndef AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW
+# define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW 2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef AT_EACCESS
+# define AT_EACCESS 4
+#endif
+
 
 #endif /* _GL_FCNTL_H */
 #endif /* _GL_FCNTL_H */
diff --git a/gl/fd-safer.c b/gl/fd-safer.c
index fb990018..c1c60005 100644
--- a/gl/fd-safer.c
+++ b/gl/fd-safer.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Return a safer copy of a file descriptor.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include "unistd-safer.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
-
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 /* Return FD, unless FD would be a copy of standard input, output, or
diff --git a/gl/float+.h b/gl/float+.h
index 240fe365..b55e5e6d 100644
--- a/gl/float+.h
+++ b/gl/float+.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Supplemental information about the floating-point formats.
-   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2007.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
diff --git a/gl/float.in.h b/gl/float.in.h
index 9ba2bce4..caf822f1 100644
--- a/gl/float.in.h
+++ b/gl/float.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* A correct <float.h>.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/floor.c b/gl/floor.c
index 05a6591a..593b5268 100644
--- a/gl/floor.c
+++ b/gl/floor.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Round towards negative infinity.
-   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -67,27 +67,27 @@ FUNC (DOUBLE x)
     {
       /* Avoid rounding errors for values near 2^k, where k >= MANT_DIG-1.  */
       if (z < TWO_MANT_DIG)
-        {
-          /* Round to the next integer (nearest or up or down, doesn't matter).  */
-          z += TWO_MANT_DIG;
-          z -= TWO_MANT_DIG;
-          /* Enforce rounding down.  */
-          if (z > y)
-            z -= L_(1.0);
-        }
+        {
+          /* Round to the next integer (nearest or up or down, doesn't matter).  */
+          z += TWO_MANT_DIG;
+          z -= TWO_MANT_DIG;
+          /* Enforce rounding down.  */
+          if (z > y)
+            z -= L_(1.0);
+        }
     }
   else if (z < L_(0.0))
     {
       /* Avoid rounding errors for values near -2^k, where k >= MANT_DIG-1.  */
       if (z > - TWO_MANT_DIG)
-        {
-          /* Round to the next integer (nearest or up or down, doesn't matter).  */
-          z -= TWO_MANT_DIG;
-          z += TWO_MANT_DIG;
-          /* Enforce rounding down.  */
-          if (z > y)
-            z -= L_(1.0);
-        }
+        {
+          /* Round to the next integer (nearest or up or down, doesn't matter).  */
+          z -= TWO_MANT_DIG;
+          z += TWO_MANT_DIG;
+          /* Enforce rounding down.  */
+          if (z > y)
+            z -= L_(1.0);
+        }
     }
   return z;
 }
diff --git a/gl/floorf.c b/gl/floorf.c
index f0aff338..eae57934 100644
--- a/gl/floorf.c
+++ b/gl/floorf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Round towards negative infinity.
-   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/fsusage.c b/gl/fsusage.c
index db0d3bc5..10db467d 100644
--- a/gl/fsusage.c
+++ b/gl/fsusage.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* fsusage.c -- return space usage of mounted file systems
 
-   Copyright (C) 1991-1992, 1996, 1998-1999, 2002-2006, 2009
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1991-1992, 1996, 1998-1999, 2002-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#if STAT_STATVFS                /* POSIX 1003.1-2001 (and later) with XSI */
+#if STAT_STATVFS                /* POSIX 1003.1-2001 (and later) with XSI */
 # include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #else
 /* Don't include backward-compatibility files unless they're needed.
@@ -40,16 +40,16 @@
 # if HAVE_SYS_VFS_H
 #  include <sys/vfs.h>
 # endif
-# if HAVE_SYS_FS_S5PARAM_H      /* Fujitsu UXP/V */
+# if HAVE_SYS_FS_S5PARAM_H      /* Fujitsu UXP/V */
 #  include <sys/fs/s5param.h>
 # endif
 # if defined HAVE_SYS_FILSYS_H && !defined _CRAY
-#  include <sys/filsys.h>       /* SVR2 */
+#  include <sys/filsys.h>       /* SVR2 */
 # endif
 # if HAVE_SYS_STATFS_H
 #  include <sys/statfs.h>
 # endif
-# if HAVE_DUSTAT_H              /* AIX PS/2 */
+# if HAVE_DUSTAT_H              /* AIX PS/2 */
 #  include <sys/dustat.h>
 # endif
 # include "full-read.h"
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@
 #define PROPAGATE_ALL_ONES(x) \
   ((sizeof (x) < sizeof (uintmax_t) \
     && (~ (x) == (sizeof (x) < sizeof (int) \
-                  ? - (1 << (sizeof (x) * CHAR_BIT)) \
-                  : 0))) \
+                  ? - (1 << (sizeof (x) * CHAR_BIT)) \
+                  : 0))) \
    ? UINTMAX_MAX : (uintmax_t) (x))
 
 /* Extract the top bit of X as an uintmax_t value.  */
 #define EXTRACT_TOP_BIT(x) ((x) \
-                            & ((uintmax_t) 1 << (sizeof (x) * CHAR_BIT - 1)))
+                            & ((uintmax_t) 1 << (sizeof (x) * CHAR_BIT - 1)))
 
 /* If a value is negative, many space usage primitives store it into an
    integer variable by assignment, even if the variable's type is unsigned.
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 int
 get_fs_usage (char const *file, char const *disk, struct fs_usage *fsp)
 {
-#if defined STAT_STATVFS                /* POSIX */
+#if defined STAT_STATVFS                /* POSIX */
 
   struct statvfs fsd;
 
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ get_fs_usage (char const *file, char const *disk, struct fs_usage *fsp)
 
   /* f_frsize isn't guaranteed to be supported.  */
   fsp->fsu_blocksize = (fsd.f_frsize
-                        ? PROPAGATE_ALL_ONES (fsd.f_frsize)
-                        : PROPAGATE_ALL_ONES (fsd.f_bsize));
+                        ? PROPAGATE_ALL_ONES (fsd.f_frsize)
+                        : PROPAGATE_ALL_ONES (fsd.f_bsize));
 
-#elif defined STAT_STATFS2_FS_DATA      /* Ultrix */
+#elif defined STAT_STATFS2_FS_DATA      /* Ultrix */
 
   struct fs_data fsd;
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ get_fs_usage (char const *file, char const *disk, struct fs_usage *fsp)
   fsp->fsu_files = PROPAGATE_ALL_ONES (fsd.fd_req.gtot);
   fsp->fsu_ffree = PROPAGATE_ALL_ONES (fsd.fd_req.gfree);
 
-#elif defined STAT_READ_FILSYS          /* SVR2 */
+#elif defined STAT_READ_FILSYS          /* SVR2 */
 # ifndef SUPERBOFF
 #  define SUPERBOFF (SUPERB * 512)
 # endif
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ get_fs_usage (char const *file, char const *disk, struct fs_usage *fsp)
   fsp->fsu_bavail = PROPAGATE_TOP_BIT (fsd.s_tfree);
   fsp->fsu_bavail_top_bit_set = EXTRACT_TOP_BIT (fsd.s_tfree) != 0;
   fsp->fsu_files = (fsd.s_isize == -1
-                    ? UINTMAX_MAX
-                    : (fsd.s_isize - 2) * INOPB * (fsd.s_type == Fs2b ? 2 : 1));
+                    ? UINTMAX_MAX
+                    : (fsd.s_isize - 2) * INOPB * (fsd.s_type == Fs2b ? 2 : 1));
   fsp->fsu_ffree = PROPAGATE_ALL_ONES (fsd.s_tinode);
 
 #elif defined STAT_STATFS3_OSF1
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ get_fs_usage (char const *file, char const *disk, struct fs_usage *fsp)
 
   fsp->fsu_blocksize = PROPAGATE_ALL_ONES (fsd.f_fsize);
 
-#elif defined STAT_STATFS2_BSIZE        /* 4.3BSD, SunOS 4, HP-UX, AIX */
+#elif defined STAT_STATFS2_BSIZE        /* 4.3BSD, SunOS 4, HP-UX, AIX */
 
   struct statfs fsd;
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ get_fs_usage (char const *file, char const *disk, struct fs_usage *fsp)
     }
 # endif /* STATFS_TRUNCATES_BLOCK_COUNTS */
 
-#elif defined STAT_STATFS2_FSIZE        /* 4.4BSD */
+#elif defined STAT_STATFS2_FSIZE        /* 4.4BSD */
 
   struct statfs fsd;
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ get_fs_usage (char const *file, char const *disk, struct fs_usage *fsp)
 
   fsp->fsu_blocksize = PROPAGATE_ALL_ONES (fsd.f_fsize);
 
-#elif defined STAT_STATFS4              /* SVR3, Dynix, Irix, AIX */
+#elif defined STAT_STATFS4              /* SVR3, Dynix, Irix, AIX */
 
 # if !_AIX && !defined _SEQUENT_ && !defined DOLPHIN
 #  define f_bavail f_bfree
diff --git a/gl/fsusage.h b/gl/fsusage.h
index b32abe18..bb2d86f1 100644
--- a/gl/fsusage.h
+++ b/gl/fsusage.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* fsusage.h -- declarations for file system space usage info
 
-   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1997, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software
+   Copyright (C) 1991-1992, 1997, 2003-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software
    Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@
 
 struct fs_usage
 {
-  uintmax_t fsu_blocksize;      /* Size of a block.  */
-  uintmax_t fsu_blocks;         /* Total blocks. */
-  uintmax_t fsu_bfree;          /* Free blocks available to superuser. */
-  uintmax_t fsu_bavail;         /* Free blocks available to non-superuser. */
-  bool fsu_bavail_top_bit_set;  /* 1 if fsu_bavail represents a value < 0.  */
-  uintmax_t fsu_files;          /* Total file nodes. */
-  uintmax_t fsu_ffree;          /* Free file nodes. */
+  uintmax_t fsu_blocksize;      /* Size of a block.  */
+  uintmax_t fsu_blocks;         /* Total blocks. */
+  uintmax_t fsu_bfree;          /* Free blocks available to superuser. */
+  uintmax_t fsu_bavail;         /* Free blocks available to non-superuser. */
+  bool fsu_bavail_top_bit_set;  /* 1 if fsu_bavail represents a value < 0.  */
+  uintmax_t fsu_files;          /* Total file nodes. */
+  uintmax_t fsu_ffree;          /* Free file nodes. */
 };
 
 int get_fs_usage (char const *file, char const *disk, struct fs_usage *fsp);
diff --git a/gl/full-read.c b/gl/full-read.c
index fb7212bb..e5de3760 100644
--- a/gl/full-read.c
+++ b/gl/full-read.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* An interface to read that retries after partial reads and interrupts.
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/full-read.h b/gl/full-read.h
index a341ee00..a41f617c 100644
--- a/gl/full-read.h
+++ b/gl/full-read.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* An interface to read() that reads all it is asked to read.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/full-write.c b/gl/full-write.c
index 51f2d381..5d9b7c33 100644
--- a/gl/full-write.c
+++ b/gl/full-write.c
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /* An interface to read and write that retries (if necessary) until complete.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
-   2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 1997-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -65,12 +64,12 @@ full_rw (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
     {
       size_t n_rw = safe_rw (fd, ptr, count);
       if (n_rw == (size_t) -1)
-        break;
+        break;
       if (n_rw == 0)
-        {
-          errno = ZERO_BYTE_TRANSFER_ERRNO;
-          break;
-        }
+        {
+          errno = ZERO_BYTE_TRANSFER_ERRNO;
+          break;
+        }
       total += n_rw;
       ptr += n_rw;
       count -= n_rw;
diff --git a/gl/full-write.h b/gl/full-write.h
index 9a801464..15d61808 100644
--- a/gl/full-write.h
+++ b/gl/full-write.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* An interface to write() that writes all it is asked to write.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/gai_strerror.c b/gl/gai_strerror.c
index afbcdbb4..c05b5c47 100644
--- a/gl/gai_strerror.c
+++ b/gl/gai_strerror.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1997, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1997, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Philip Blundell <pjb27@cam.ac.uk>, 1997.
 
diff --git a/gl/getaddrinfo.c b/gl/getaddrinfo.c
index f09cf9ee..6aa676c8 100644
--- a/gl/getaddrinfo.c
+++ b/gl/getaddrinfo.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /* Get address information (partial implementation).
-   Copyright (C) 1997, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1997, 2001-2002, 2004-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -19,6 +18,10 @@
 
 #include <config.h>
 
+/* Don't use __attribute__ __nonnull__ in this compilation unit.  Otherwise gcc
+   optimizes away the sa == NULL test below.  */
+#define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(params)
+
 #include <netdb.h>
 
 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
@@ -58,12 +61,12 @@
 
 #ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
 typedef int (WSAAPI *getaddrinfo_func) (const char*, const char*,
-                                        const struct addrinfo*,
-                                        struct addrinfo**);
+                                        const struct addrinfo*,
+                                        struct addrinfo**);
 typedef void (WSAAPI *freeaddrinfo_func) (struct addrinfo*);
 typedef int (WSAAPI *getnameinfo_func) (const struct sockaddr*,
-                                        socklen_t, char*, DWORD,
-                                        char*, DWORD, int);
+                                        socklen_t, char*, DWORD,
+                                        char*, DWORD, int);
 
 static getaddrinfo_func getaddrinfo_ptr = NULL;
 static freeaddrinfo_func freeaddrinfo_ptr = NULL;
@@ -123,9 +126,9 @@ validate_family (int family)
    socket addresses. */
 int
 getaddrinfo (const char *restrict nodename,
-             const char *restrict servname,
-             const struct addrinfo *restrict hints,
-             struct addrinfo **restrict res)
+             const char *restrict servname,
+             const struct addrinfo *restrict hints,
+             struct addrinfo **restrict res)
 {
   struct addrinfo *tmp;
   int port = 0;
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ getaddrinfo (const char *restrict nodename,
   if (!nodename)
     {
       if (!(hints->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE))
-        return EAI_NONAME;
+        return EAI_NONAME;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
       nodename = (hints->ai_family == AF_INET6) ? "::" : "0.0.0.0";
@@ -178,24 +181,24 @@ getaddrinfo (const char *restrict nodename,
     {
       struct servent *se = NULL;
       const char *proto =
-        (hints && hints->ai_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "tcp";
+        (hints && hints->ai_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "tcp";
 
       if (hints == NULL || !(hints->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV))
-        /* FIXME: Use getservbyname_r if available. */
-        se = getservbyname (servname, proto);
+        /* FIXME: Use getservbyname_r if available. */
+        se = getservbyname (servname, proto);
 
       if (!se)
-        {
-          char *c;
-          if (!(*servname >= '0' && *servname <= '9'))
-            return EAI_NONAME;
-          port = strtoul (servname, &c, 10);
-          if (*c || port > 0xffff)
-            return EAI_NONAME;
-          port = htons (port);
-        }
+        {
+          char *c;
+          if (!(*servname >= '0' && *servname <= '9'))
+            return EAI_NONAME;
+          port = strtoul (servname, &c, 10);
+          if (*c || port > 0xffff)
+            return EAI_NONAME;
+          port = htons (port);
+        }
       else
-        port = se->s_port;
+        port = se->s_port;
     }
 
   /* FIXME: Use gethostbyname_r if available. */
@@ -230,23 +233,23 @@ getaddrinfo (const char *restrict nodename,
 #if HAVE_IPV6
     case PF_INET6:
       {
-        struct v6_pair *p = storage;
-        struct sockaddr_in6 *sinp = &p->sockaddr_in6;
-        tmp = &p->addrinfo;
+        struct v6_pair *p = storage;
+        struct sockaddr_in6 *sinp = &p->sockaddr_in6;
+        tmp = &p->addrinfo;
 
-        if (port)
-          sinp->sin6_port = port;
+        if (port)
+          sinp->sin6_port = port;
 
-        if (he->h_length != sizeof (sinp->sin6_addr))
-          {
-            free (storage);
-            return EAI_SYSTEM; /* FIXME: Better return code?  Set errno? */
-          }
+        if (he->h_length != sizeof (sinp->sin6_addr))
+          {
+            free (storage);
+            return EAI_SYSTEM; /* FIXME: Better return code?  Set errno? */
+          }
 
-        memcpy (&sinp->sin6_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof sinp->sin6_addr);
+        memcpy (&sinp->sin6_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof sinp->sin6_addr);
 
-        tmp->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *) sinp;
-        tmp->ai_addrlen = sizeof *sinp;
+        tmp->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *) sinp;
+        tmp->ai_addrlen = sizeof *sinp;
       }
       break;
 #endif
@@ -254,23 +257,23 @@ getaddrinfo (const char *restrict nodename,
 #if HAVE_IPV4
     case PF_INET:
       {
-        struct v4_pair *p = storage;
-        struct sockaddr_in *sinp = &p->sockaddr_in;
-        tmp = &p->addrinfo;
+        struct v4_pair *p = storage;
+        struct sockaddr_in *sinp = &p->sockaddr_in;
+        tmp = &p->addrinfo;
 
-        if (port)
-          sinp->sin_port = port;
+        if (port)
+          sinp->sin_port = port;
 
-        if (he->h_length != sizeof (sinp->sin_addr))
-          {
-            free (storage);
-            return EAI_SYSTEM; /* FIXME: Better return code?  Set errno? */
-          }
+        if (he->h_length != sizeof (sinp->sin_addr))
+          {
+            free (storage);
+            return EAI_SYSTEM; /* FIXME: Better return code?  Set errno? */
+          }
 
-        memcpy (&sinp->sin_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof sinp->sin_addr);
+        memcpy (&sinp->sin_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof sinp->sin_addr);
 
-        tmp->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *) sinp;
-        tmp->ai_addrlen = sizeof *sinp;
+        tmp->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *) sinp;
+        tmp->ai_addrlen = sizeof *sinp;
       }
       break;
 #endif
@@ -284,16 +287,16 @@ getaddrinfo (const char *restrict nodename,
     {
       const char *cn;
       if (he->h_name)
-        cn = he->h_name;
+        cn = he->h_name;
       else
-        cn = nodename;
+        cn = nodename;
 
       tmp->ai_canonname = strdup (cn);
       if (!tmp->ai_canonname)
-        {
-          free (storage);
-          return EAI_MEMORY;
-        }
+        {
+          free (storage);
+          return EAI_MEMORY;
+        }
     }
 
   tmp->ai_protocol = (hints) ? hints->ai_protocol : 0;
@@ -348,15 +351,16 @@ freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *ai)
     }
 }
 
-int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
-                char *restrict node, socklen_t nodelen,
-                char *restrict service, socklen_t servicelen,
-                int flags)
+int
+getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
+             char *restrict node, socklen_t nodelen,
+             char *restrict service, socklen_t servicelen,
+             int flags)
 {
 #ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
   if (use_win32_p ())
     return getnameinfo_ptr (sa, salen, node, nodelen,
-                            service, servicelen, flags);
+                            service, servicelen, flags);
 #endif
 
   /* FIXME: Support other flags. */
@@ -373,13 +377,13 @@ int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
 #if HAVE_IPV4
     case AF_INET:
       if (salen < sizeof (struct sockaddr_in))
-        return EAI_FAMILY;
+        return EAI_FAMILY;
       break;
 #endif
 #if HAVE_IPV6
     case AF_INET6:
       if (salen < sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6))
-        return EAI_FAMILY;
+        return EAI_FAMILY;
       break;
 #endif
     default:
@@ -389,28 +393,28 @@ int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
   if (node && nodelen > 0 && flags & NI_NUMERICHOST)
     {
       switch (sa->sa_family)
-        {
+        {
 #if HAVE_IPV4
-        case AF_INET:
-          if (!inet_ntop (AF_INET,
-                          &(((const struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_addr),
-                          node, nodelen))
-            return EAI_SYSTEM;
-          break;
+        case AF_INET:
+          if (!inet_ntop (AF_INET,
+                          &(((const struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_addr),
+                          node, nodelen))
+            return EAI_SYSTEM;
+          break;
 #endif
 
 #if HAVE_IPV6
-        case AF_INET6:
-          if (!inet_ntop (AF_INET6,
-                          &(((const struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa)->sin6_addr),
-                          node, nodelen))
-            return EAI_SYSTEM;
-          break;
+        case AF_INET6:
+          if (!inet_ntop (AF_INET6,
+                          &(((const struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa)->sin6_addr),
+                          node, nodelen))
+            return EAI_SYSTEM;
+          break;
 #endif
 
-        default:
-          return EAI_FAMILY;
-        }
+        default:
+          return EAI_FAMILY;
+        }
     }
 
   if (service && servicelen > 0 && flags & NI_NUMERICSERV)
@@ -422,13 +426,13 @@ int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
 #if HAVE_IPV6
       case AF_INET6:
 #endif
-        {
-          unsigned short int port
-            = ntohs (((const struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_port);
-          if (servicelen <= snprintf (service, servicelen, "%u", port))
-            return EAI_OVERFLOW;
-        }
-        break;
+        {
+          unsigned short int port
+            = ntohs (((const struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_port);
+          if (servicelen <= snprintf (service, servicelen, "%u", port))
+            return EAI_OVERFLOW;
+        }
+        break;
       }
 
   return 0;
diff --git a/gl/getdtablesize.c b/gl/getdtablesize.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a565a2de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/getdtablesize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* getdtablesize() function for platforms that don't have it.
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2008.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* Cache for the previous getdtablesize () result.  */
+static int dtablesize;
+
+int
+getdtablesize (void)
+{
+  if (dtablesize == 0)
+    {
+      /* We are looking for the number N such that the valid file descriptors
+         are 0..N-1.  It can be obtained through a loop as follows:
+           {
+             int fd;
+             for (fd = 3; fd < 65536; fd++)
+               if (dup2 (0, fd) == -1)
+                 break;
+             return fd;
+           }
+         On Windows XP, the result is 2048.
+         The drawback of this loop is that it allocates memory for a libc
+         internal array that is never freed.
+
+         The number N can also be obtained as the upper bound for
+         _getmaxstdio ().  _getmaxstdio () returns the maximum number of open
+         FILE objects.  The sanity check in _setmaxstdio reveals the maximum
+         number of file descriptors.  This too allocates memory, but it is
+         freed when we call _setmaxstdio with the original value.  */
+      int orig_max_stdio = _getmaxstdio ();
+      unsigned int bound;
+      for (bound = 0x10000; _setmaxstdio (bound) < 0; bound = bound / 2)
+        ;
+      _setmaxstdio (orig_max_stdio);
+      dtablesize = bound;
+    }
+  return dtablesize;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/gethostname.c b/gl/gethostname.c
index acff351d..b0da748f 100644
--- a/gl/gethostname.c
+++ b/gl/gethostname.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* gethostname emulation for SysV and POSIX.1.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1992, 2003, 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1992, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,10 +16,14 @@
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-/* David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
+/* David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
+   Windows port by Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org> */
 
 #include <config.h>
 
+#if !((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__)
+/* Unix API.  */
+
 /* Specification.  */
 #include <unistd.h>
 
@@ -50,7 +55,51 @@ gethostname (char *name, size_t len)
     }
   strncpy (name, uts.nodename, len);
 #else
-  strcpy (name, "");            /* Hardcode your system name if you want.  */
+  strcpy (name, "");            /* Hardcode your system name if you want.  */
 #endif
   return 0;
 }
+
+#else
+/* Native Windows API.  Which primitive to choose?
+   - gethostname() requires linking with -lws2_32.
+   - GetComputerName() does not return the right kind of hostname.
+   - GetComputerNameEx(ComputerNameDnsHostname,...) returns the right hostname,
+     but it is hard to use portably:
+       - It requires defining _WIN32_WINNT to at least 0x0500.
+       - With mingw, it also requires
+         "#define GetComputerNameEx GetComputerNameExA".
+       - With older versions of mingw, none of the declarations are present at
+         all, not even of the enum value ComputerNameDnsHostname.
+   So we use gethostname().  Linking with -lws2_32 is the least evil.  */
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+/* Get winsock2.h. */
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Get INT_MAX.  */
+#include <limits.h>
+
+/* Get set_winsock_errno. */
+#include "w32sock.h"
+
+#include "sockets.h"
+
+#undef gethostname
+
+int
+rpl_gethostname (char *name, size_t len)
+{
+  int r;
+
+  if (len > INT_MAX)
+    len = INT_MAX;
+  gl_sockets_startup (SOCKETS_1_1);
+  r = gethostname (name, (int) len);
+  if (r < 0)
+    set_winsock_errno ();
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/getloadavg.c b/gl/getloadavg.c
index 5a4005ce..c6d782b4 100644
--- a/gl/getloadavg.c
+++ b/gl/getloadavg.c
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 /* Get the system load averages.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
-   1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1985-1989, 1991-1995, 1997, 1999-2000, 2003-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with gnulib.
    Bugs can be reported to bug-gnulib@gnu.org.
@@ -22,58 +21,58 @@
 
 /* Compile-time symbols that this file uses:
 
-   HAVE_PSTAT_GETDYNAMIC        Define this if your system has the
+   HAVE_PSTAT_GETDYNAMIC        Define this if your system has the
                                 pstat_getdynamic function.  I think it
-                                is unique to HPUX9.  The best way to get the
-                                definition is through the AC_FUNC_GETLOADAVG
-                                macro that comes with autoconf 2.13 or newer.
-                                If that isn't an option, then just put
-                                AC_CHECK_FUNCS(pstat_getdynamic) in your
-                                configure.in file.
+                                is unique to HPUX9.  The best way to get the
+                                definition is through the AC_FUNC_GETLOADAVG
+                                macro that comes with autoconf 2.13 or newer.
+                                If that isn't an option, then just put
+                                AC_CHECK_FUNCS(pstat_getdynamic) in your
+                                configure.in file.
    HAVE_LIBPERFSTAT Define this if your system has the
-                                perfstat_cpu_total function in libperfstat (AIX).
-   FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR()   Adjust address in returned struct nlist.
-   KERNEL_FILE                  Name of the kernel file to nlist.
-   LDAV_CVT()                   Scale the load average from the kernel.
-                                Returns a double.
-   LDAV_SYMBOL                  Name of kernel symbol giving load average.
-   LOAD_AVE_TYPE                Type of the load average array in the kernel.
-                                Must be defined unless one of
-                                apollo, DGUX, NeXT, or UMAX is defined;
+                                perfstat_cpu_total function in libperfstat (AIX).
+   FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR()   Adjust address in returned struct nlist.
+   KERNEL_FILE                  Name of the kernel file to nlist.
+   LDAV_CVT()                   Scale the load average from the kernel.
+                                Returns a double.
+   LDAV_SYMBOL                  Name of kernel symbol giving load average.
+   LOAD_AVE_TYPE                Type of the load average array in the kernel.
+                                Must be defined unless one of
+                                apollo, DGUX, NeXT, or UMAX is defined;
                                 or we have libkstat;
-                                otherwise, no load average is available.
+                                otherwise, no load average is available.
    HAVE_NLIST_H                 nlist.h is available.  NLIST_STRUCT defaults
                                 to this.
-   NLIST_STRUCT                 Include nlist.h, not a.out.h, and
-                                the nlist n_name element is a pointer,
-                                not an array.
+   NLIST_STRUCT                 Include nlist.h, not a.out.h.
+   N_NAME_POINTER               The nlist n_name element is a pointer,
+                                not an array.
    HAVE_STRUCT_NLIST_N_UN_N_NAME `n_un.n_name' is member of `struct nlist'.
-   LINUX_LDAV_FILE              [__linux__, __CYGWIN__]: File containing
-                                load averages.
+   LINUX_LDAV_FILE              [__linux__, __CYGWIN__]: File containing
+                                load averages.
 
    Specific system predefines this file uses, aside from setting
    default values if not emacs:
 
    apollo
-   BSD                          Real BSD, not just BSD-like.
+   BSD                          Real BSD, not just BSD-like.
    convex
    DGUX
-   eunice                       UNIX emulator under VMS.
+   eunice                       UNIX emulator under VMS.
    hpux
-   __MSDOS__                    No-op for MSDOS.
+   __MSDOS__                    No-op for MSDOS.
    NeXT
    sgi
-   sequent                      Sequent Dynix 3.x.x (BSD)
-   _SEQUENT_                    Sequent DYNIX/ptx 1.x.x (SYSV)
+   sequent                      Sequent Dynix 3.x.x (BSD)
+   _SEQUENT_                    Sequent DYNIX/ptx 1.x.x (SYSV)
    sony_news                    NEWS-OS (works at least for 4.1C)
    UMAX
    UMAX4_3
    VMS
-   WINDOWS32                    No-op for Windows95/NT.
-   __linux__                    Linux: assumes /proc file system mounted.
-                                Support from Michael K. Johnson.
-   __CYGWIN__                   Cygwin emulates linux /proc/loadavg.
-   __NetBSD__                   NetBSD: assumes /kern file system mounted.
+   WINDOWS32                    No-op for Windows95/NT.
+   __linux__                    Linux: assumes /proc file system mounted.
+                                Support from Michael K. Johnson.
+   __CYGWIN__                   Cygwin emulates linux /proc/loadavg.
+   __NetBSD__                   NetBSD: assumes /kern file system mounted.
 
    In addition, to avoid nesting many #ifdefs, we internally set
    LDAV_DONE to indicate that the load average has been computed.
@@ -112,7 +111,6 @@
 # include "c-strtod.h"
 # include "cloexec.h"
 # include "intprops.h"
-# include "xalloc.h"
 
 /* The existing Emacs configuration files define a macro called
    LOAD_AVE_CVT, which accepts a value of type LOAD_AVE_TYPE, and
@@ -203,7 +201,7 @@
    default, but _MACH_IND_SYS_TYPES is defined in <sys/types.h>.  Combine
    that with a couple of other things and we'll have a unique match.  */
 # if !defined (tek4300) && defined (unix) && defined (m68k) && defined (mc68000) && defined (mc68020) && defined (_MACH_IND_SYS_TYPES)
-#  define tek4300                       /* Define by emacs, but not by other users.  */
+#  define tek4300                       /* Define by emacs, but not by other users.  */
 # endif
 
 
@@ -317,7 +315,7 @@
 #   define FSCALE 65536.0
 #  endif
 
-# endif /* Not FSCALE.  */
+# endif /* Not FSCALE.  */
 
 # if !defined (LDAV_CVT) && defined (FSCALE)
 #  define LDAV_CVT(n) (((double) (n)) / FSCALE)
@@ -478,7 +476,7 @@ static unsigned int samples;
 # endif /* UMAX */
 
 # ifdef DGUX
-static struct dg_sys_info_load_info load_info;  /* what-a-mouthful! */
+static struct dg_sys_info_load_info load_info;  /* what-a-mouthful! */
 # endif /* DGUX */
 
 # if !defined (HAVE_LIBKSTAT) && defined (LOAD_AVE_TYPE)
@@ -507,7 +505,7 @@ static kvm_t *kd;
 int
 getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
 {
-  int elem = 0;                 /* Return value.  */
+  int elem = 0;                 /* Return value.  */
 
 # ifdef NO_GET_LOAD_AVG
 #  define LDAV_DONE
@@ -549,16 +547,16 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
     {
       kn = kstat_data_lookup (ksp, "avenrun_5min");
       if (kn != 0)
-        {
-          loadavg[elem++] = (double) kn->value.ul / FSCALE;
-
-          if (nelem >= 3)
-            {
-              kn = kstat_data_lookup (ksp, "avenrun_15min");
-              if (kn != 0)
-                loadavg[elem++] = (double) kn->value.ul / FSCALE;
-            }
-        }
+        {
+          loadavg[elem++] = (double) kn->value.ul / FSCALE;
+
+          if (nelem >= 3)
+            {
+              kn = kstat_data_lookup (ksp, "avenrun_15min");
+              if (kn != 0)
+                loadavg[elem++] = (double) kn->value.ul / FSCALE;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
   kstat_close (kc);
@@ -626,11 +624,11 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
       errno = 0;
       d = c_strtod (ptr, &endptr);
       if (ptr == endptr || (d == 0 && errno != 0))
-        {
-          if (elem == 0)
-            return -1;
-          break;
-        }
+        {
+          if (elem == 0)
+            return -1;
+          break;
+        }
       loadavg[elem] = d;
       ptr = endptr;
     }
@@ -655,8 +653,8 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
   if (fp == NULL)
     return -1;
   count = fscanf (fp, "%lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
-                  &load_ave[0], &load_ave[1], &load_ave[2],
-                  &scale);
+                  &load_ave[0], &load_ave[1], &load_ave[2],
+                  &scale);
   (void) fclose (fp);
   if (count != 4)
     return -1;
@@ -682,21 +680,21 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
   if (!getloadavg_initialized)
     {
       if (processor_set_default (host_self (), &default_set) == KERN_SUCCESS)
-        getloadavg_initialized = true;
+        getloadavg_initialized = true;
     }
 
   if (getloadavg_initialized)
     {
       info_count = PROCESSOR_SET_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
       if (processor_set_info (default_set, PROCESSOR_SET_BASIC_INFO, &host,
-                              (processor_set_info_t) &info, &info_count)
-          != KERN_SUCCESS)
-        getloadavg_initialized = false;
+                              (processor_set_info_t) &info, &info_count)
+          != KERN_SUCCESS)
+        getloadavg_initialized = false;
       else
-        {
-          if (nelem > 0)
-            loadavg[elem++] = (double) info.load_average / LOAD_SCALE;
-        }
+        {
+          if (nelem > 0)
+            loadavg[elem++] = (double) info.load_average / LOAD_SCALE;
+        }
     }
 
   if (!getloadavg_initialized)
@@ -728,24 +726,24 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
       desc.sd_size = sizeof conf;
 
       if (inq_stats (1, &desc))
-        return -1;
+        return -1;
 
       c = 0;
       for (i = 0; i < conf.config_maxclass; ++i)
-        {
-          struct class_stats stats;
-          bzero ((char *) &stats, sizeof stats);
+        {
+          struct class_stats stats;
+          bzero ((char *) &stats, sizeof stats);
 
-          desc.sd_type = CPUTYPE_CLASS;
-          desc.sd_objid = i;
-          desc.sd_addr = (char *) &stats;
-          desc.sd_size = sizeof stats;
+          desc.sd_type = CPUTYPE_CLASS;
+          desc.sd_objid = i;
+          desc.sd_addr = (char *) &stats;
+          desc.sd_size = sizeof stats;
 
-          if (inq_stats (1, &desc))
-            return -1;
+          if (inq_stats (1, &desc))
+            return -1;
 
-          c += stats.class_numcpus;
-        }
+          c += stats.class_numcpus;
+        }
       cpus = c;
       samples = cpus < 2 ? 3 : (2 * cpus / 3);
     }
@@ -766,7 +764,7 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
     {
       load += proc_sum_data.ps_nrun[j];
       if (j++ == PS_NRUNSIZE)
-        j = 0;
+        j = 0;
     }
 
   if (nelem > 0)
@@ -779,8 +777,8 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
      it's not supposed to fail.  The first argument is for no
      apparent reason of type `long int *'.  */
   dg_sys_info ((long int *) &load_info,
-               DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_INFO_TYPE,
-               DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_VERSION_0);
+               DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_INFO_TYPE,
+               DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_VERSION_0);
 
   if (nelem > 0)
     loadavg[elem++] = load_info.one_minute;
@@ -824,7 +822,7 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
     = (load_ave.tl_lscale == 0
        ? load_ave.tl_avenrun.d[0]
        : (load_ave.tl_avenrun.l[0] / (double) load_ave.tl_lscale));
-# endif /* OSF_MIPS */
+# endif /* OSF_MIPS */
 
 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && (defined (__MSDOS__) || defined (WINDOWS32))
 #  define LDAV_DONE
@@ -844,8 +842,8 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
   for (elem = 0; elem < nelem; elem++)
     loadavg[elem]
       = (load_ave.tl_lscale == 0
-         ? load_ave.tl_avenrun.d[elem]
-         : (load_ave.tl_avenrun.l[elem] / (double) load_ave.tl_lscale));
+         ? load_ave.tl_avenrun.d[elem]
+         : (load_ave.tl_avenrun.l[elem] / (double) load_ave.tl_lscale));
 # endif /* OSF_ALPHA */
 
 # if ! defined LDAV_DONE && defined __VMS
@@ -872,13 +870,13 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
       $DESCRIPTOR (descriptor, "LAV0:");
 #  endif
       if (sys$assign (&descriptor, &channel, 0, 0) & 1)
-        getloadavg_initialized = true;
+        getloadavg_initialized = true;
     }
 
   /* Read the load average vector.  */
   if (getloadavg_initialized
       && !(sys$qiow (0, channel, IO$_READVBLK, 0, 0, 0,
-                     load_ave, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0) & 1))
+                     load_ave, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0) & 1))
     {
       sys$dassgn (channel);
       getloadavg_initialized = false;
@@ -892,7 +890,7 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
 
   /* UNIX-specific code -- read the average from /dev/kmem.  */
 
-#  define LDAV_PRIVILEGED               /* This code requires special installation.  */
+#  define LDAV_PRIVILEGED               /* This code requires special installation.  */
 
   LOAD_AVE_TYPE load_ave[3];
 
@@ -900,7 +898,7 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
   if (offset == 0)
     {
 #  ifndef sgi
-#   ifndef NLIST_STRUCT
+#   if ! defined NLIST_STRUCT || ! defined N_NAME_POINTER
       strcpy (nl[0].n_name, LDAV_SYMBOL);
       strcpy (nl[1].n_name, "");
 #   else /* NLIST_STRUCT */
@@ -916,25 +914,25 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
 #   ifndef SUNOS_5
       if (
 #    if !(defined (_AIX) && !defined (ps2))
-          nlist (KERNEL_FILE, nl)
+          nlist (KERNEL_FILE, nl)
 #    else  /* _AIX */
-          knlist (nl, 1, sizeof (nl[0]))
+          knlist (nl, 1, sizeof (nl[0]))
 #    endif
-          >= 0)
-          /* Omit "&& nl[0].n_type != 0 " -- it breaks on Sun386i.  */
-          {
+          >= 0)
+          /* Omit "&& nl[0].n_type != 0 " -- it breaks on Sun386i.  */
+          {
 #    ifdef FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR
-            FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR (nl);
+            FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR (nl);
 #    endif
-            offset = nl[0].n_value;
-          }
+            offset = nl[0].n_value;
+          }
 #   endif /* !SUNOS_5 */
 #  else  /* sgi */
       int ldav_off;
 
       ldav_off = sysmp (MP_KERNADDR, MPKA_AVENRUN);
       if (ldav_off != -1)
-        offset = (long int) ldav_off & 0x7fffffff;
+        offset = (long int) ldav_off & 0x7fffffff;
 #  endif /* sgi */
     }
 
@@ -944,23 +942,23 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
 #  ifndef SUNOS_5
       channel = open ("/dev/kmem", O_RDONLY);
       if (channel >= 0)
-        {
-          /* Set the channel to close on exec, so it does not
-             litter any child's descriptor table.  */
-          set_cloexec_flag (channel, true);
-          getloadavg_initialized = true;
-        }
+        {
+          /* Set the channel to close on exec, so it does not
+             litter any child's descriptor table.  */
+          set_cloexec_flag (channel, true);
+          getloadavg_initialized = true;
+        }
 #  else /* SUNOS_5 */
       /* We pass 0 for the kernel, corefile, and swapfile names
-         to use the currently running kernel.  */
+         to use the currently running kernel.  */
       kd = kvm_open (0, 0, 0, O_RDONLY, 0);
       if (kd != 0)
-        {
-          /* nlist the currently running kernel.  */
-          kvm_nlist (kd, nl);
-          offset = nl[0].n_value;
-          getloadavg_initialized = true;
-        }
+        {
+          /* nlist the currently running kernel.  */
+          kvm_nlist (kd, nl);
+          offset = nl[0].n_value;
+          getloadavg_initialized = true;
+        }
 #  endif /* SUNOS_5 */
     }
 
@@ -970,19 +968,19 @@ getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
       /* Try to read the load.  */
 #  ifndef SUNOS_5
       if (lseek (channel, offset, 0) == -1L
-          || read (channel, (char *) load_ave, sizeof (load_ave))
-          != sizeof (load_ave))
-        {
-          close (channel);
-          getloadavg_initialized = false;
-        }
+          || read (channel, (char *) load_ave, sizeof (load_ave))
+          != sizeof (load_ave))
+        {
+          close (channel);
+          getloadavg_initialized = false;
+        }
 #  else  /* SUNOS_5 */
       if (kvm_read (kd, offset, (char *) load_ave, sizeof (load_ave))
-          != sizeof (load_ave))
-        {
-          kvm_close (kd);
-          getloadavg_initialized = false;
-        }
+          != sizeof (load_ave))
+        {
+          kvm_close (kd);
+          getloadavg_initialized = false;
+        }
 #  endif /* SUNOS_5 */
     }
 
@@ -1026,24 +1024,24 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
       double avg[3];
       int loads;
 
-      errno = 0;                /* Don't be misled if it doesn't set errno.  */
+      errno = 0;                /* Don't be misled if it doesn't set errno.  */
       loads = getloadavg (avg, 3);
       if (loads == -1)
-        {
-          perror ("Error getting load average");
-          return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        }
+        {
+          perror ("Error getting load average");
+          return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
       if (loads > 0)
-        printf ("1-minute: %f  ", avg[0]);
+        printf ("1-minute: %f  ", avg[0]);
       if (loads > 1)
-        printf ("5-minute: %f  ", avg[1]);
+        printf ("5-minute: %f  ", avg[1]);
       if (loads > 2)
-        printf ("15-minute: %f  ", avg[2]);
+        printf ("15-minute: %f  ", avg[2]);
       if (loads > 0)
-        putchar ('\n');
+        putchar ('\n');
 
       if (naptime == 0)
-        break;
+        break;
       sleep (naptime);
     }
 
diff --git a/gl/getopt.c b/gl/getopt.c
index f1e6d1f7..aaabc8d1 100644
--- a/gl/getopt.c
+++ b/gl/getopt.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* Getopt for GNU.
-   NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
+   NOTE: getopt is part of the C library, so if you don't know what
    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
    before changing it!
-   Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2006,2008
-        Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1987-1996, 1998-2004, 2006, 2008-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -41,12 +41,9 @@
 # include <wchar.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifndef attribute_hidden
-# define attribute_hidden
-#endif
-
-/* Unlike standard Unix `getopt', functions like `getopt_long'
-   let the user intersperse the options with the other arguments.
+/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
+   but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
+   to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
 
    As `getopt_long' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
@@ -54,7 +51,7 @@
 
    Using `getopt' or setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT
    disables permutation.
-   Then the application's behavior is completely standard.
+   Then the behavior is completely standard.
 
    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
@@ -121,18 +118,18 @@ extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
 
 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
 #  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
-  if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0)                                           \
-    {                                                                         \
-      char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];                             \
-      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];          \
-      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;                                  \
+  if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0)                                           \
+    {                                                                         \
+      char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];                             \
+      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];          \
+      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;                                  \
     }
 # else
 #  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
 # endif
-#else   /* !_LIBC */
+#else   /* !_LIBC */
 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
-#endif  /* _LIBC */
+#endif  /* _LIBC */
 
 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
@@ -163,57 +160,57 @@ exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d)
   if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len)
     {
       /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
-         presents new arguments.  */
+         presents new arguments.  */
       char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
       if (new_str == NULL)
-        d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
+        d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
       else
-        {
-          memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
-                             d->__nonoption_flags_max_len),
-                  '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
-          d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
-          __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
-        }
+        {
+          memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
+                             d->__nonoption_flags_max_len),
+                  '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
+          d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
+          __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
+        }
     }
 #endif
 
   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
     {
       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
-        {
-          /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
-          int len = middle - bottom;
-          register int i;
-
-          /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
-          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-            {
-              tem = argv[bottom + i];
-              argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
-              argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
-              SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
-            }
-          /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
-          top -= len;
-        }
+        {
+          /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
+          int len = middle - bottom;
+          register int i;
+
+          /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
+          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            {
+              tem = argv[bottom + i];
+              argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
+              argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
+              SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
+            }
+          /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
+          top -= len;
+        }
       else
-        {
-          /* Top segment is the short one.  */
-          int len = top - middle;
-          register int i;
-
-          /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
-          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-            {
-              tem = argv[bottom + i];
-              argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
-              argv[middle + i] = tem;
-              SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
-            }
-          /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
-          bottom += len;
-        }
+        {
+          /* Top segment is the short one.  */
+          int len = top - middle;
+          register int i;
+
+          /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
+          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            {
+              tem = argv[bottom + i];
+              argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
+              argv[middle + i] = tem;
+              SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
+            }
+          /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
+          bottom += len;
+        }
     }
 
   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
@@ -225,8 +222,9 @@ exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d)
 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
 
 static const char *
-_getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
-                    int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
+_getopt_initialize (int argc _GL_UNUSED,
+                    char **argv _GL_UNUSED, const char *optstring,
+                    struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct)
 {
   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
@@ -260,25 +258,25 @@ _getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
       && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
     {
       if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
-        {
-          if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
-              || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
-            d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
-          else
-            {
-              const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
-              int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
-              if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
-                d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
-              __getopt_nonoption_flags =
-                (char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
-              if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
-                d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
-              else
-                memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
-                        '\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
-            }
-        }
+        {
+          if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
+              || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
+            d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
+          else
+            {
+              const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
+              int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
+              if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
+                d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
+              __getopt_nonoption_flags =
+                (char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
+              if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
+                d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
+              else
+                memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
+                        '\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
+            }
+        }
       d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len;
     }
   else
@@ -330,6 +328,10 @@ _getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
    if the `flag' field is zero.
 
+   The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
+   But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
+   with other systems.
+
    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
    element containing a name which is zero.
 
@@ -338,15 +340,12 @@ _getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
    recent call.
 
    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
-   long-named options.
-
-   If POSIXLY_CORRECT is nonzero, behave as if the POSIXLY_CORRECT
-   environment variable were set.  */
+   long-named options.  */
 
 int
 _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
-                    const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
-                    int long_only, int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
+                    const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
+                    int long_only, struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct)
 {
   int print_errors = d->opterr;
   if (optstring[0] == ':')
@@ -360,9 +359,9 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
   if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized)
     {
       if (d->optind == 0)
-        d->optind = 1;  /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
-      optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring,
-                                      posixly_correct, d);
+        d->optind = 1;  /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
+      optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring, d,
+                                      posixly_correct);
       d->__initialized = 1;
     }
 
@@ -372,8 +371,8 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
      is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \
-                      || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len                \
-                          && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1'))
+                      || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len                \
+                          && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1'))
 #else
 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0')
 #endif
@@ -383,78 +382,78 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
 
       /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
-         moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
+         moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
       if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
-        d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
+        d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
       if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
-        d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
+        d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
 
       if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
-        {
-          /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
-             exchange them so that the options come first.  */
+        {
+          /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
+             exchange them so that the options come first.  */
 
-          if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
-              && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
-            exchange ((char **) argv, d);
-          else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
-            d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
+          if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
+              && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
+            exchange ((char **) argv, d);
+          else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
+            d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
 
-          /* Skip any additional non-options
-             and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
+          /* Skip any additional non-options
+             and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
 
-          while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
-            d->optind++;
-          d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
-        }
+          while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
+            d->optind++;
+          d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
+        }
 
       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
-         Skip it like a null option,
-         then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
-         then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
+         Skip it like a null option,
+         then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
+         then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
 
       if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--"))
-        {
-          d->optind++;
+        {
+          d->optind++;
 
-          if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
-              && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
-            exchange ((char **) argv, d);
-          else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
-            d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
-          d->__last_nonopt = argc;
+          if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
+              && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
+            exchange ((char **) argv, d);
+          else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
+            d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
+          d->__last_nonopt = argc;
 
-          d->optind = argc;
-        }
+          d->optind = argc;
+        }
 
       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
-         and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
+         and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
 
       if (d->optind == argc)
-        {
-          /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
-             that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
-          if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
-            d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
-          return -1;
-        }
+        {
+          /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
+             that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
+          if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
+            d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
+          return -1;
+        }
 
       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
-         either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
+         either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
 
       if (NONOPTION_P)
-        {
-          if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
-            return -1;
-          d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
-          return 1;
-        }
+        {
+          if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
+            return -1;
+          d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
+          return 1;
+        }
 
       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
-         Skip the initial punctuation.  */
+         Skip the initial punctuation.  */
 
       d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1
-                  + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-'));
+                  + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-'));
     }
 
   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
@@ -474,8 +473,8 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
 
   if (longopts != NULL
       && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
-          || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2]
-                            || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1])))))
+          || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2]
+                            || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1])))))
     {
       char *nameend;
       const struct option *p;
@@ -486,251 +485,251 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
       int option_index;
 
       for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
-        /* Do nothing.  */ ;
+        /* Do nothing.  */ ;
 
       /* Test all long options for either exact match
-         or abbreviated matches.  */
+         or abbreviated matches.  */
       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
-        if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
-          {
-            if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar)
-                == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
-              {
-                /* Exact match found.  */
-                pfound = p;
-                indfound = option_index;
-                exact = 1;
-                break;
-              }
-            else if (pfound == NULL)
-              {
-                /* First nonexact match found.  */
-                pfound = p;
-                indfound = option_index;
-              }
-            else if (long_only
-                     || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
-                     || pfound->flag != p->flag
-                     || pfound->val != p->val)
-              /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
-              ambig = 1;
-          }
+        if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
+          {
+            if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar)
+                == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
+              {
+                /* Exact match found.  */
+                pfound = p;
+                indfound = option_index;
+                exact = 1;
+                break;
+              }
+            else if (pfound == NULL)
+              {
+                /* First nonexact match found.  */
+                pfound = p;
+                indfound = option_index;
+              }
+            else if (long_only
+                     || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
+                     || pfound->flag != p->flag
+                     || pfound->val != p->val)
+              /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
+              ambig = 1;
+          }
 
       if (ambig && !exact)
-        {
-          if (print_errors)
-            {
+        {
+          if (print_errors)
+            {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-              char *buf;
+              char *buf;
 
-              if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
-                              argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
-                {
-                  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+              if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option '%s' is ambiguous\n"),
+                              argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
+                {
+                  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 
-                  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
-                  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
+                  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
+                  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
 
-                  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
+                  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
 
-                  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
-                  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+                  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
+                  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
 
-                  free (buf);
-                }
+                  free (buf);
+                }
 #else
-              fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
-                       argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
+              fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option '%s' is ambiguous\n"),
+                       argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
 #endif
-            }
-          d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
-          d->optind++;
-          d->optopt = 0;
-          return '?';
-        }
+            }
+          d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
+          d->optind++;
+          d->optopt = 0;
+          return '?';
+        }
 
       if (pfound != NULL)
-        {
-          option_index = indfound;
-          d->optind++;
-          if (*nameend)
-            {
-              /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
-                 allow it to be used on enums.  */
-              if (pfound->has_arg)
-                d->optarg = nameend + 1;
-              else
-                {
-                  if (print_errors)
-                    {
+        {
+          option_index = indfound;
+          d->optind++;
+          if (*nameend)
+            {
+              /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
+                 allow it to be used on enums.  */
+              if (pfound->has_arg)
+                d->optarg = nameend + 1;
+              else
+                {
+                  if (print_errors)
+                    {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                      char *buf;
-                      int n;
+                      char *buf;
+                      int n;
 #endif
 
-                      if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-')
-                        {
-                          /* --option */
+                      if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-')
+                        {
+                          /* --option */
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                          n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
-%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
-                                          argv[0], pfound->name);
+                          n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
+%s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                          argv[0], pfound->name);
 #else
-                          fprintf (stderr, _("\
-%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
-                                   argv[0], pfound->name);
+                          fprintf (stderr, _("\
+%s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                   argv[0], pfound->name);
 #endif
-                        }
-                      else
-                        {
-                          /* +option or -option */
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* +option or -option */
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                          n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
-%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
-                                          argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
-                                          pfound->name);
+                          n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
+%s: option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                          argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
+                                          pfound->name);
 #else
-                          fprintf (stderr, _("\
-%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
-                                   argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
-                                   pfound->name);
+                          fprintf (stderr, _("\
+%s: option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                   argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
+                                   pfound->name);
 #endif
-                        }
+                        }
 
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                      if (n >= 0)
-                        {
-                          _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+                      if (n >= 0)
+                        {
+                          _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 
-                          int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
-                          ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
-                            |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
+                          int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
+                          ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
+                            |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
 
-                          __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
+                          __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
 
-                          ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
-                          _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+                          ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
+                          _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
 
-                          free (buf);
-                        }
+                          free (buf);
+                        }
 #endif
-                    }
-
-                  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
-
-                  d->optopt = pfound->val;
-                  return '?';
-                }
-            }
-          else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
-            {
-              if (d->optind < argc)
-                d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
-              else
-                {
-                  if (print_errors)
-                    {
+                    }
+
+                  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
+
+                  d->optopt = pfound->val;
+                  return '?';
+                }
+            }
+          else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
+            {
+              if (d->optind < argc)
+                d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
+              else
+                {
+                  if (print_errors)
+                    {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                      char *buf;
+                      char *buf;
 
-                      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
-%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
-                                      argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
-                        {
-                          _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+                      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
+%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n"),
+                                      argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
+                        {
+                          _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 
-                          int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
-                          ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
-                            |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
+                          int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
+                          ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
+                            |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
 
-                          __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
+                          __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
 
-                          ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
-                          _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+                          ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
+                          _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
 
-                          free (buf);
-                        }
+                          free (buf);
+                        }
 #else
-                      fprintf (stderr,
-                               _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
-                               argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
+                      fprintf (stderr,
+                               _("%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n"),
+                               argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
 #endif
-                    }
-                  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
-                  d->optopt = pfound->val;
-                  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
-                }
-            }
-          d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
-          if (longind != NULL)
-            *longind = option_index;
-          if (pfound->flag)
-            {
-              *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
-              return 0;
-            }
-          return pfound->val;
-        }
+                    }
+                  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
+                  d->optopt = pfound->val;
+                  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
+                }
+            }
+          d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
+          if (longind != NULL)
+            *longind = option_index;
+          if (pfound->flag)
+            {
+              *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
+              return 0;
+            }
+          return pfound->val;
+        }
 
       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
-         or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
-         option, then it's an error.
-         Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
+         or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
+         option, then it's an error.
+         Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
       if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
-          || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
-        {
-          if (print_errors)
-            {
+          || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
+        {
+          if (print_errors)
+            {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-              char *buf;
-              int n;
+              char *buf;
+              int n;
 #endif
 
-              if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-')
-                {
-                  /* --option */
+              if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-')
+                {
+                  /* --option */
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
-                                  argv[0], d->__nextchar);
+                  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option '--%s'\n"),
+                                  argv[0], d->__nextchar);
 #else
-                  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
-                           argv[0], d->__nextchar);
+                  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '--%s'\n"),
+                           argv[0], d->__nextchar);
 #endif
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  /* +option or -option */
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  /* +option or -option */
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
-                                  argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
+                  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option '%c%s'\n"),
+                                  argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
 #else
-                  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
-                           argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
+                  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '%c%s'\n"),
+                           argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
 #endif
-                }
+                }
 
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-              if (n >= 0)
-                {
-                  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+              if (n >= 0)
+                {
+                  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 
-                  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
-                  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
+                  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
+                  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
 
-                  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
+                  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
 
-                  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
-                  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+                  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
+                  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
 
-                  free (buf);
-                }
+                  free (buf);
+                }
 #endif
-            }
-          d->__nextchar = (char *) "";
-          d->optind++;
-          d->optopt = 0;
-          return '?';
-        }
+            }
+          d->__nextchar = (char *) "";
+          d->optind++;
+          d->optopt = 0;
+          return '?';
+        }
     }
 
   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
@@ -745,335 +744,321 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
 
     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
       {
-        if (print_errors)
-          {
+        if (print_errors)
+          {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-              char *buf;
-              int n;
+              char *buf;
+              int n;
 #endif
 
-            if (d->__posixly_correct)
-              {
-                /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
-#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
-                                argv[0], c);
-#else
-                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
-#endif
-              }
-            else
-              {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
-                                argv[0], c);
+              n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n"),
+                              argv[0], c);
 #else
-                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
+              fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n"), argv[0], c);
 #endif
-              }
 
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-            if (n >= 0)
-              {
-                _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+            if (n >= 0)
+              {
+                _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 
-                int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
-                ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
+                int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
+                ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
 
-                __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
+                __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
 
-                ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
-                _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+                ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
+                _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
 
-                free (buf);
-              }
+                free (buf);
+              }
 #endif
-          }
-        d->optopt = c;
-        return '?';
+          }
+        d->optopt = c;
+        return '?';
       }
     /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
     if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
       {
-        char *nameend;
-        const struct option *p;
-        const struct option *pfound = NULL;
-        int exact = 0;
-        int ambig = 0;
-        int indfound = 0;
-        int option_index;
-
-        /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
-        if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
-          {
-            d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
-            /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
-               we must advance to the next element now.  */
-            d->optind++;
-          }
-        else if (d->optind == argc)
-          {
-            if (print_errors)
-              {
-                /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
+        char *nameend;
+        const struct option *p;
+        const struct option *pfound = NULL;
+        int exact = 0;
+        int ambig = 0;
+        int indfound = 0;
+        int option_index;
+
+        /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
+        if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
+          {
+            d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
+            /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
+               we must advance to the next element now.  */
+            d->optind++;
+          }
+        else if (d->optind == argc)
+          {
+            if (print_errors)
+              {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                char *buf;
+                char *buf;
 
-                if (__asprintf (&buf,
-                                _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
-                                argv[0], c) >= 0)
-                  {
-                    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+                if (__asprintf (&buf,
+                                _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"),
+                                argv[0], c) >= 0)
+                  {
+                    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 
-                    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
-                    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
+                    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
+                    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
 
-                    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
+                    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
 
-                    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
-                    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+                    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
+                    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
 
-                    free (buf);
-                  }
+                    free (buf);
+                  }
 #else
-                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
-                         argv[0], c);
+                fprintf (stderr,
+                         _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"),
+                         argv[0], c);
 #endif
-              }
-            d->optopt = c;
-            if (optstring[0] == ':')
-              c = ':';
-            else
-              c = '?';
-            return c;
-          }
-        else
-          /* We already incremented `d->optind' once;
-             increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
-          d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
-
-        /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
-           table of longopts.  */
-
-        for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
-             nameend++)
-          /* Do nothing.  */ ;
-
-        /* Test all long options for either exact match
-           or abbreviated matches.  */
-        for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
-          if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
-            {
-              if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
-                {
-                  /* Exact match found.  */
-                  pfound = p;
-                  indfound = option_index;
-                  exact = 1;
-                  break;
-                }
-              else if (pfound == NULL)
-                {
-                  /* First nonexact match found.  */
-                  pfound = p;
-                  indfound = option_index;
-                }
-              else
-                /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
-                ambig = 1;
-            }
-        if (ambig && !exact)
-          {
-            if (print_errors)
-              {
+              }
+            d->optopt = c;
+            if (optstring[0] == ':')
+              c = ':';
+            else
+              c = '?';
+            return c;
+          }
+        else
+          /* We already incremented `d->optind' once;
+             increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
+          d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
+
+        /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
+           table of longopts.  */
+
+        for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
+             nameend++)
+          /* Do nothing.  */ ;
+
+        /* Test all long options for either exact match
+           or abbreviated matches.  */
+        for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
+          if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
+            {
+              if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
+                {
+                  /* Exact match found.  */
+                  pfound = p;
+                  indfound = option_index;
+                  exact = 1;
+                  break;
+                }
+              else if (pfound == NULL)
+                {
+                  /* First nonexact match found.  */
+                  pfound = p;
+                  indfound = option_index;
+                }
+              else
+                /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
+                ambig = 1;
+            }
+        if (ambig && !exact)
+          {
+            if (print_errors)
+              {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                char *buf;
+                char *buf;
 
-                if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
-                                argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
-                  {
-                    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+                if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
+                                argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
+                  {
+                    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 
-                    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
-                    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
+                    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
+                    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
 
-                    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
+                    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
 
-                    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
-                    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+                    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
+                    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
 
-                    free (buf);
-                  }
+                    free (buf);
+                  }
 #else
-                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
-                         argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
+                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
+                         argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
 #endif
-              }
-            d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
-            d->optind++;
-            return '?';
-          }
-        if (pfound != NULL)
-          {
-            option_index = indfound;
-            if (*nameend)
-              {
-                /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
-                   allow it to be used on enums.  */
-                if (pfound->has_arg)
-                  d->optarg = nameend + 1;
-                else
-                  {
-                    if (print_errors)
-                      {
+              }
+            d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
+            d->optind++;
+            return '?';
+          }
+        if (pfound != NULL)
+          {
+            option_index = indfound;
+            if (*nameend)
+              {
+                /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
+                   allow it to be used on enums.  */
+                if (pfound->has_arg)
+                  d->optarg = nameend + 1;
+                else
+                  {
+                    if (print_errors)
+                      {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                        char *buf;
+                        char *buf;
 
-                        if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
-%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
-                                        argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
-                          {
-                            _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+                        if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
+%s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                        argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
+                          {
+                            _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 
-                            int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
-                            ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
-                              |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
+                            int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
+                            ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
+                              |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
 
-                            __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
+                            __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
 
-                            ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
-                            _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+                            ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
+                            _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
 
-                            free (buf);
-                          }
+                            free (buf);
+                          }
 #else
-                        fprintf (stderr, _("\
-%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
-                                 argv[0], pfound->name);
+                        fprintf (stderr, _("\
+%s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                 argv[0], pfound->name);
 #endif
-                      }
-
-                    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
-                    return '?';
-                  }
-              }
-            else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
-              {
-                if (d->optind < argc)
-                  d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
-                else
-                  {
-                    if (print_errors)
-                      {
+                      }
+
+                    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
+                    return '?';
+                  }
+              }
+            else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
+              {
+                if (d->optind < argc)
+                  d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
+                else
+                  {
+                    if (print_errors)
+                      {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                        char *buf;
+                        char *buf;
 
-                        if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
-%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
-                                        argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
-                          {
-                            _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+                        if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
+%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n"),
+                                        argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
+                          {
+                            _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 
-                            int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
-                            ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
-                              |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
+                            int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
+                            ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
+                              |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
 
-                            __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
+                            __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
 
-                            ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
-                            _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+                            ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
+                            _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
 
-                            free (buf);
-                          }
+                            free (buf);
+                          }
 #else
-                        fprintf (stderr,
-                                 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
-                                 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
+                        fprintf (stderr,
+                                 _("%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n"),
+                                 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
 #endif
-                      }
-                    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
-                    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
-                  }
-              }
-            d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
-            if (longind != NULL)
-              *longind = option_index;
-            if (pfound->flag)
-              {
-                *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
-                return 0;
-              }
-            return pfound->val;
-          }
-          d->__nextchar = NULL;
-          return 'W';   /* Let the application handle it.   */
+                      }
+                    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
+                    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
+                  }
+              }
+            d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
+            if (longind != NULL)
+              *longind = option_index;
+            if (pfound->flag)
+              {
+                *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
+                return 0;
+              }
+            return pfound->val;
+          }
+          d->__nextchar = NULL;
+          return 'W';   /* Let the application handle it.   */
       }
     if (temp[1] == ':')
       {
-        if (temp[2] == ':')
-          {
-            /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
-            if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
-              {
-                d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
-                d->optind++;
-              }
-            else
-              d->optarg = NULL;
-            d->__nextchar = NULL;
-          }
-        else
-          {
-            /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
-            if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
-              {
-                d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
-                /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
-                   we must advance to the next element now.  */
-                d->optind++;
-              }
-            else if (d->optind == argc)
-              {
-                if (print_errors)
-                  {
-                    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
+        if (temp[2] == ':')
+          {
+            /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
+            if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
+              {
+                d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
+                d->optind++;
+              }
+            else
+              d->optarg = NULL;
+            d->__nextchar = NULL;
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
+            if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
+              {
+                d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
+                /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
+                   we must advance to the next element now.  */
+                d->optind++;
+              }
+            else if (d->optind == argc)
+              {
+                if (print_errors)
+                  {
 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
-                    char *buf;
+                    char *buf;
 
-                    if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
-%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
-                                    argv[0], c) >= 0)
-                      {
-                        _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+                    if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
+%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"),
+                                    argv[0], c) >= 0)
+                      {
+                        _IO_flockfile (stderr);
 
-                        int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
-                        ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
+                        int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
+                        ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
 
-                        __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
+                        __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
 
-                        ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
-                        _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+                        ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
+                        _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
 
-                        free (buf);
-                      }
+                        free (buf);
+                      }
 #else
-                    fprintf (stderr,
-                             _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
-                             argv[0], c);
+                    fprintf (stderr,
+                             _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"),
+                             argv[0], c);
 #endif
-                  }
-                d->optopt = c;
-                if (optstring[0] == ':')
-                  c = ':';
-                else
-                  c = '?';
-              }
-            else
-              /* We already incremented `optind' once;
-                 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
-              d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
-            d->__nextchar = NULL;
-          }
+                  }
+                d->optopt = c;
+                if (optstring[0] == ':')
+                  c = ':';
+                else
+                  c = '?';
+              }
+            else
+              /* We already incremented `optind' once;
+                 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
+              d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
+            d->__nextchar = NULL;
+          }
       }
     return c;
   }
@@ -1081,16 +1066,17 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
 
 int
 _getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
-                  const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
-                  int long_only, int posixly_correct)
+                  const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only,
+                  int posixly_correct)
 {
   int result;
 
   getopt_data.optind = optind;
   getopt_data.opterr = opterr;
 
-  result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind,
-                               long_only, posixly_correct, &getopt_data);
+  result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts,
+                               longind, long_only, &getopt_data,
+                               posixly_correct);
 
   optind = getopt_data.optind;
   optarg = getopt_data.optarg;
@@ -1110,10 +1096,23 @@ enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 1 };
 int
 getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
 {
-  return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, optstring, NULL, NULL, 0,
-                           POSIXLY_CORRECT);
+  return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, optstring,
+                           (const struct option *) 0,
+                           (int *) 0,
+                           0, POSIXLY_CORRECT);
 }
 
+#ifdef _LIBC
+int
+__posix_getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
+{
+  return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
+                           (const struct option *) 0,
+                           (int *) 0,
+                           0, 1);
+}
+#endif
+
 
 #ifdef TEST
 
@@ -1132,51 +1131,51 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 
       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
       if (c == -1)
-        break;
+        break;
 
       switch (c)
-        {
-        case '0':
-        case '1':
-        case '2':
-        case '3':
-        case '4':
-        case '5':
-        case '6':
-        case '7':
-        case '8':
-        case '9':
-          if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
-            printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
-          digit_optind = this_option_optind;
-          printf ("option %c\n", c);
-          break;
-
-        case 'a':
-          printf ("option a\n");
-          break;
-
-        case 'b':
-          printf ("option b\n");
-          break;
-
-        case 'c':
-          printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
-          break;
-
-        case '?':
-          break;
-
-        default:
-          printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
-        }
+        {
+        case '0':
+        case '1':
+        case '2':
+        case '3':
+        case '4':
+        case '5':
+        case '6':
+        case '7':
+        case '8':
+        case '9':
+          if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
+            printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
+          digit_optind = this_option_optind;
+          printf ("option %c\n", c);
+          break;
+
+        case 'a':
+          printf ("option a\n");
+          break;
+
+        case 'b':
+          printf ("option b\n");
+          break;
+
+        case 'c':
+          printf ("option c with value '%s'\n", optarg);
+          break;
+
+        case '?':
+          break;
+
+        default:
+          printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
+        }
     }
 
   if (optind < argc)
     {
       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
       while (optind < argc)
-        printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
+        printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
       printf ("\n");
     }
 
diff --git a/gl/getopt.in.h b/gl/getopt.in.h
index d2d3e6e6..57a8e899 100644
--- a/gl/getopt.in.h
+++ b/gl/getopt.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Declarations for getopt.
-   Copyright (C) 1989-1994,1996-1999,2001,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1989-1994, 1996-1999, 2001, 2003-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -16,24 +16,42 @@
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-#ifndef _GETOPT_H
+#ifndef _GL_GETOPT_H
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  We must
+   also inform the replacement unistd.h to not recursively use
+   <getopt.h>; our definitions will be present soon enough.  */
+#if @HAVE_GETOPT_H@
+# define _GL_SYSTEM_GETOPT
+# @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_GETOPT_H@
+# undef _GL_SYSTEM_GETOPT
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _GL_GETOPT_H
 
 #ifndef __need_getopt
-# define _GETOPT_H 1
+# define _GL_GETOPT_H 1
 #endif
 
 /* Standalone applications should #define __GETOPT_PREFIX to an
    identifier that prefixes the external functions and variables
    defined in this header.  When this happens, include the
    headers that might declare getopt so that they will not cause
-   confusion if included after this file.  Then systematically rename
+   confusion if included after this file (if the system had <getopt.h>,
+   we have already included it).  Then systematically rename
    identifiers so that they do not collide with the system functions
    and variables.  Renaming avoids problems with some compilers and
    linkers.  */
 #if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt
-# include <stdlib.h>
-# include <stdio.h>
-# include <unistd.h>
+# if !@HAVE_GETOPT_H@
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+#  include <stdio.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+# endif
 # undef __need_getopt
 # undef getopt
 # undef getopt_long
@@ -42,6 +60,7 @@
 # undef opterr
 # undef optind
 # undef optopt
+# undef option
 # define __GETOPT_CONCAT(x, y) x ## y
 # define __GETOPT_XCONCAT(x, y) __GETOPT_CONCAT (x, y)
 # define __GETOPT_ID(y) __GETOPT_XCONCAT (__GETOPT_PREFIX, y)
@@ -52,6 +71,8 @@
 # define opterr __GETOPT_ID (opterr)
 # define optind __GETOPT_ID (optind)
 # define optopt __GETOPT_ID (optopt)
+# define option __GETOPT_ID (option)
+# define _getopt_internal __GETOPT_ID (getopt_internal)
 #endif
 
 /* Standalone applications get correct prototypes for getopt_long and
@@ -94,12 +115,14 @@
 #  define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0)
 # endif
 # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
-#  define __THROW       throw ()
+#  define __THROW       throw ()
 # else
 #  define __THROW
 # endif
 #endif
 
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -142,9 +165,9 @@ extern int optopt;
    zero.
 
    The field `has_arg' is:
-   no_argument          (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
-   required_argument    (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
-   optional_argument    (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
+   no_argument          (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
+   required_argument    (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
+   optional_argument    (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
 
    If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
    to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
@@ -169,10 +192,10 @@ struct option
 
 /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'.  */
 
-# define no_argument            0
-# define required_argument      1
-# define optional_argument      2
-#endif  /* need getopt */
+# define no_argument            0
+# define required_argument      1
+# define optional_argument      2
+#endif  /* need getopt */
 
 
 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
@@ -201,17 +224,17 @@ struct option
    the environment, then do not permute arguments.  */
 
 extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts)
-       __THROW;
+       __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
 
 #ifndef __need_getopt
 extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
-                        const char *__shortopts,
-                        const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
-       __THROW;
+                        const char *__shortopts,
+                        const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
+       __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
 extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
-                             const char *__shortopts,
-                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
-       __THROW;
+                             const char *__shortopts,
+                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
+       __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
 
 #endif
 
@@ -223,3 +246,4 @@ extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
 #undef __need_getopt
 
 #endif /* getopt.h */
+#endif /* getopt.h */
diff --git a/gl/getopt1.c b/gl/getopt1.c
index ba115c47..046d69f9 100644
--- a/gl/getopt1.c
+++ b/gl/getopt1.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* getopt_long and getopt_long_only entry points for GNU getopt.
-   Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,96,97,98,2004,2006,2009
-     Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997,
+   1998, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -32,25 +32,25 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifndef NULL
+#ifndef NULL
 #define NULL 0
 #endif
 
 int
 getopt_long (int argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *argv, const char *options,
-             const struct option *long_options, int *opt_index)
+             const struct option *long_options, int *opt_index)
 {
   return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, options, long_options,
-                           opt_index, 0, 0);
+                           opt_index, 0, 0);
 }
 
 int
 _getopt_long_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *options,
-                const struct option *long_options, int *opt_index,
-                struct _getopt_data *d)
+                const struct option *long_options, int *opt_index,
+                struct _getopt_data *d)
 {
   return _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index,
-                             0, 0, d);
+                             0, d, 0);
 }
 
 /* Like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can indicate a long option.
@@ -60,20 +60,20 @@ _getopt_long_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *options,
 
 int
 getopt_long_only (int argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *argv,
-                  const char *options,
-                  const struct option *long_options, int *opt_index)
+                  const char *options,
+                  const struct option *long_options, int *opt_index)
 {
   return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, options, long_options,
-                           opt_index, 1, 0);
+                           opt_index, 1, 0);
 }
 
 int
 _getopt_long_only_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *options,
-                     const struct option *long_options, int *opt_index,
-                     struct _getopt_data *d)
+                     const struct option *long_options, int *opt_index,
+                     struct _getopt_data *d)
 {
   return _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index,
-                             1, 0, d);
+                             1, d, 0);
 }
 
 
@@ -93,74 +93,74 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
       int option_index = 0;
       static const struct option long_options[] =
       {
-        {"add", 1, 0, 0},
-        {"append", 0, 0, 0},
-        {"delete", 1, 0, 0},
-        {"verbose", 0, 0, 0},
-        {"create", 0, 0, 0},
-        {"file", 1, 0, 0},
-        {0, 0, 0, 0}
+        {"add", 1, 0, 0},
+        {"append", 0, 0, 0},
+        {"delete", 1, 0, 0},
+        {"verbose", 0, 0, 0},
+        {"create", 0, 0, 0},
+        {"file", 1, 0, 0},
+        {0, 0, 0, 0}
       };
 
       c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789",
-                       long_options, &option_index);
+                       long_options, &option_index);
       if (c == -1)
-        break;
+        break;
 
       switch (c)
-        {
-        case 0:
-          printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
-          if (optarg)
-            printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
-          printf ("\n");
-          break;
-
-        case '0':
-        case '1':
-        case '2':
-        case '3':
-        case '4':
-        case '5':
-        case '6':
-        case '7':
-        case '8':
-        case '9':
-          if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
-            printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
-          digit_optind = this_option_optind;
-          printf ("option %c\n", c);
-          break;
-
-        case 'a':
-          printf ("option a\n");
-          break;
-
-        case 'b':
-          printf ("option b\n");
-          break;
-
-        case 'c':
-          printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
-          break;
-
-        case 'd':
-          printf ("option d with value `%s'\n", optarg);
-          break;
-
-        case '?':
-          break;
-
-        default:
-          printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
-        }
+        {
+        case 0:
+          printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
+          if (optarg)
+            printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
+          printf ("\n");
+          break;
+
+        case '0':
+        case '1':
+        case '2':
+        case '3':
+        case '4':
+        case '5':
+        case '6':
+        case '7':
+        case '8':
+        case '9':
+          if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
+            printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
+          digit_optind = this_option_optind;
+          printf ("option %c\n", c);
+          break;
+
+        case 'a':
+          printf ("option a\n");
+          break;
+
+        case 'b':
+          printf ("option b\n");
+          break;
+
+        case 'c':
+          printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
+          break;
+
+        case 'd':
+          printf ("option d with value `%s'\n", optarg);
+          break;
+
+        case '?':
+          break;
+
+        default:
+          printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
+        }
     }
 
   if (optind < argc)
     {
       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
       while (optind < argc)
-        printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
+        printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
       printf ("\n");
     }
 
diff --git a/gl/getopt_int.h b/gl/getopt_int.h
index 3c6628bb..169def5b 100644
--- a/gl/getopt_int.h
+++ b/gl/getopt_int.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Internal declarations for getopt.
-   Copyright (C) 1989-1994,1996-1999,2001,2003,2004
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1989-1994, 1996-1999, 2001, 2003-2004, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _GETOPT_INT_H
-#define _GETOPT_INT_H   1
+#define _GETOPT_INT_H   1
+
+#include <getopt.h>
 
 extern int _getopt_internal (int ___argc, char **___argv,
-                             const char *__shortopts,
-                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
-                             int __long_only, int __posixly_correct);
+                             const char *__shortopts,
+                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
+                             int __long_only, int __posixly_correct);
 
 
 /* Reentrant versions which can handle parsing multiple argument
@@ -108,23 +110,23 @@ struct _getopt_data
 
 /* The initializer is necessary to set OPTIND and OPTERR to their
    default values and to clear the initialization flag.  */
-#define _GETOPT_DATA_INITIALIZER        { 1, 1 }
+#define _GETOPT_DATA_INITIALIZER        { 1, 1 }
 
 extern int _getopt_internal_r (int ___argc, char **___argv,
-                               const char *__shortopts,
-                               const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
-                               int __long_only, int __posixly_correct,
-                               struct _getopt_data *__data);
+                               const char *__shortopts,
+                               const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
+                               int __long_only, struct _getopt_data *__data,
+                               int __posixly_correct);
 
 extern int _getopt_long_r (int ___argc, char **___argv,
-                           const char *__shortopts,
-                           const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
-                           struct _getopt_data *__data);
+                           const char *__shortopts,
+                           const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
+                           struct _getopt_data *__data);
 
 extern int _getopt_long_only_r (int ___argc, char **___argv,
-                                const char *__shortopts,
-                                const struct option *__longopts,
-                                int *__longind,
-                                struct _getopt_data *__data);
+                                const char *__shortopts,
+                                const struct option *__longopts,
+                                int *__longind,
+                                struct _getopt_data *__data);
 
 #endif /* getopt_int.h */
diff --git a/gl/gettext.h b/gl/gettext.h
index 8cf2dca0..881ae330 100644
--- a/gl/gettext.h
+++ b/gl/gettext.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Convenience header for conditional use of GNU <libintl.h>.
-   Copyright (C) 1995-1998, 2000-2002, 2004-2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1995-1998, 2000-2002, 2004-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@
     ((void) (Domainname), ngettext (Msgid1, Msgid2, N))
 # undef dcngettext
 # define dcngettext(Domainname, Msgid1, Msgid2, N, Category) \
-    ((void) (Category), dngettext(Domainname, Msgid1, Msgid2, N))
+    ((void) (Category), dngettext (Domainname, Msgid1, Msgid2, N))
 # undef textdomain
 # define textdomain(Domainname) ((const char *) (Domainname))
 # undef bindtextdomain
@@ -140,8 +141,8 @@ inline
 #endif
 static const char *
 pgettext_aux (const char *domain,
-              const char *msg_ctxt_id, const char *msgid,
-              int category)
+              const char *msg_ctxt_id, const char *msgid,
+              int category)
 {
   const char *translation = dcgettext (domain, msg_ctxt_id, category);
   if (translation == msg_ctxt_id)
@@ -159,9 +160,9 @@ inline
 #endif
 static const char *
 npgettext_aux (const char *domain,
-               const char *msg_ctxt_id, const char *msgid,
-               const char *msgid_plural, unsigned long int n,
-               int category)
+               const char *msg_ctxt_id, const char *msgid,
+               const char *msgid_plural, unsigned long int n,
+               int category)
 {
   const char *translation =
     dcngettext (domain, msg_ctxt_id, msgid_plural, n, category);
@@ -199,8 +200,8 @@ inline
 #endif
 static const char *
 dcpgettext_expr (const char *domain,
-                 const char *msgctxt, const char *msgid,
-                 int category)
+                 const char *msgctxt, const char *msgid,
+                 int category)
 {
   size_t msgctxt_len = strlen (msgctxt) + 1;
   size_t msgid_len = strlen (msgid) + 1;
@@ -222,10 +223,10 @@ dcpgettext_expr (const char *domain,
       translation = dcgettext (domain, msg_ctxt_id, category);
 #if !_LIBGETTEXT_HAVE_VARIABLE_SIZE_ARRAYS
       if (msg_ctxt_id != buf)
-        free (msg_ctxt_id);
+        free (msg_ctxt_id);
 #endif
       if (translation != msg_ctxt_id)
-        return translation;
+        return translation;
     }
   return msgid;
 }
@@ -244,9 +245,9 @@ inline
 #endif
 static const char *
 dcnpgettext_expr (const char *domain,
-                  const char *msgctxt, const char *msgid,
-                  const char *msgid_plural, unsigned long int n,
-                  int category)
+                  const char *msgctxt, const char *msgid,
+                  const char *msgid_plural, unsigned long int n,
+                  int category)
 {
   size_t msgctxt_len = strlen (msgctxt) + 1;
   size_t msgid_len = strlen (msgid) + 1;
@@ -268,10 +269,10 @@ dcnpgettext_expr (const char *domain,
       translation = dcngettext (domain, msg_ctxt_id, msgid_plural, n, category);
 #if !_LIBGETTEXT_HAVE_VARIABLE_SIZE_ARRAYS
       if (msg_ctxt_id != buf)
-        free (msg_ctxt_id);
+        free (msg_ctxt_id);
 #endif
       if (!(translation == msg_ctxt_id || translation == msgid_plural))
-        return translation;
+        return translation;
     }
   return (n == 1 ? msgid : msgid_plural);
 }
diff --git a/gl/inet_ntop.c b/gl/inet_ntop.c
index be091ff9..baaa23f8 100644
--- a/gl/inet_ntop.c
+++ b/gl/inet_ntop.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* inet_ntop.c -- convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form
 
-   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -42,10 +42,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
-#ifndef EAFNOSUPPORT
-# define EAFNOSUPPORT EINVAL
-#endif
-
 #define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
 #define NS_INT16SZ 2
 
@@ -63,15 +59,15 @@ static const char *inet_ntop6 (const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t si
 
 /* char *
  * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
- *      convert a network format address to presentation format.
+ *      convert a network format address to presentation format.
  * return:
- *      pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
+ *      pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
  * author:
- *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
  */
 const char *
 inet_ntop (int af, const void *restrict src,
-           char *restrict dst, socklen_t cnt)
+           char *restrict dst, socklen_t cnt)
 {
   switch (af)
     {
@@ -94,14 +90,14 @@ inet_ntop (int af, const void *restrict src,
 
 /* const char *
  * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
- *      format an IPv4 address
+ *      format an IPv4 address
  * return:
- *      `dst' (as a const)
+ *      `dst' (as a const)
  * notes:
- *      (1) uses no statics
- *      (2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
+ *      (1) uses no statics
+ *      (2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
  * author:
- *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
  */
 static const char *
 inet_ntop4 (const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
@@ -126,9 +122,9 @@ inet_ntop4 (const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
 
 /* const char *
  * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
- *      convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
+ *      convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
  * author:
- *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
  */
 static const char *
 inet_ntop6 (const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
@@ -161,26 +157,26 @@ inet_ntop6 (const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
   for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++)
     {
       if (words[i] == 0)
-        {
-          if (cur.base == -1)
-            cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
-          else
-            cur.len++;
-        }
+        {
+          if (cur.base == -1)
+            cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
+          else
+            cur.len++;
+        }
       else
-        {
-          if (cur.base != -1)
-            {
-              if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
-                best = cur;
-              cur.base = -1;
-            }
-        }
+        {
+          if (cur.base != -1)
+            {
+              if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
+                best = cur;
+              cur.base = -1;
+            }
+        }
     }
   if (cur.base != -1)
     {
       if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
-        best = cur;
+        best = cur;
     }
   if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
     best.base = -1;
@@ -193,28 +189,28 @@ inet_ntop6 (const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
     {
       /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
       if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base && i < (best.base + best.len))
-        {
-          if (i == best.base)
-            *tp++ = ':';
-          continue;
-        }
+        {
+          if (i == best.base)
+            *tp++ = ':';
+          continue;
+        }
       /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
       if (i != 0)
-        *tp++ = ':';
+        *tp++ = ':';
       /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
       if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
-          (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff)))
-        {
-          if (!inet_ntop4 (src + 12, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp)))
-            return (NULL);
-          tp += strlen (tp);
-          break;
-        }
+          (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff)))
+        {
+          if (!inet_ntop4 (src + 12, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp)))
+            return (NULL);
+          tp += strlen (tp);
+          break;
+        }
       {
-        int len = sprintf (tp, "%x", words[i]);
-        if (len < 0)
-          return NULL;
-        tp += len;
+        int len = sprintf (tp, "%x", words[i]);
+        if (len < 0)
+          return NULL;
+        tp += len;
       }
     }
   /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
diff --git a/gl/intprops.h b/gl/intprops.h
index 002161ee..46f4d47d 100644
--- a/gl/intprops.h
+++ b/gl/intprops.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* intprops.h -- properties of integer types
 
-   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,40 +18,43 @@
 
 /* Written by Paul Eggert.  */
 
-#include <limits.h>
+#ifndef GL_INTPROPS_H
+# define GL_INTPROPS_H
+
+# include <limits.h>
 
 /* The extra casts in the following macros work around compiler bugs,
    e.g., in Cray C 5.0.3.0.  */
 
 /* True if the arithmetic type T is an integer type.  bool counts as
    an integer.  */
-#define TYPE_IS_INTEGER(t) ((t) 1.5 == 1)
+# define TYPE_IS_INTEGER(t) ((t) 1.5 == 1)
 
 /* True if negative values of the signed integer type T use two's
    complement, ones' complement, or signed magnitude representation,
    respectively.  Much GNU code assumes two's complement, but some
    people like to be portable to all possible C hosts.  */
-#define TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == (t) -1)
-#define TYPE_ONES_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == 0)
-#define TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 < (t) -1)
+# define TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == (t) -1)
+# define TYPE_ONES_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == 0)
+# define TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 < (t) -1)
 
 /* True if the arithmetic type T is signed.  */
-#define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1))
+# define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1))
 
 /* The maximum and minimum values for the integer type T.  These
    macros have undefined behavior if T is signed and has padding bits.
    If this is a problem for you, please let us know how to fix it for
    your host.  */
-#define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) \
+# define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) \
   ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
-        ? (t) 0 \
-        : TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE (t) \
-        ? ~ (t) 0 \
-        : ~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)))
-#define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) \
+        ? (t) 0 \
+        : TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE (t) \
+        ? ~ (t) 0 \
+        : ~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)))
+# define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) \
   ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
-        ? (t) -1 \
-        : ~ (~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1))))
+        ? (t) -1 \
+        : ~ (~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1))))
 
 /* Return zero if T can be determined to be an unsigned type.
    Otherwise, return 1.
@@ -58,20 +62,22 @@
    tighter bound.  Otherwise, it overestimates the true bound by one byte
    when applied to unsigned types of size 2, 4, 16, ... bytes.
    The symbol signed_type_or_expr__ is private to this header file.  */
-#if __GNUC__ >= 2
-# define signed_type_or_expr__(t) TYPE_SIGNED (__typeof__ (t))
-#else
-# define signed_type_or_expr__(t) 1
-#endif
+# if __GNUC__ >= 2
+#  define signed_type_or_expr__(t) TYPE_SIGNED (__typeof__ (t))
+# else
+#  define signed_type_or_expr__(t) 1
+# endif
 
 /* Bound on length of the string representing an integer type or expression T.
    Subtract 1 for the sign bit if T is signed; log10 (2.0) < 146/485;
    add 1 for integer division truncation; add 1 more for a minus sign
    if needed.  */
-#define INT_STRLEN_BOUND(t) \
+# define INT_STRLEN_BOUND(t) \
   ((sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - signed_type_or_expr__ (t)) * 146 / 485 \
    + signed_type_or_expr__ (t) + 1)
 
 /* Bound on buffer size needed to represent an integer type or expression T,
    including the terminating null.  */
-#define INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND(t) (INT_STRLEN_BOUND (t) + 1)
+# define INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND(t) (INT_STRLEN_BOUND (t) + 1)
+
+#endif /* GL_INTPROPS_H */
diff --git a/gl/langinfo.in.h b/gl/langinfo.in.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0865d96c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/langinfo.in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/* Substitute for and wrapper around <langinfo.h>.
+   Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/*
+ * POSIX <langinfo.h> for platforms that lack it or have an incomplete one.
+ * <http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/langinfo.h.html>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GL_LANGINFO_H
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#if @HAVE_LANGINFO_H@
+# @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_LANGINFO_H@
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _GL_LANGINFO_H
+#define _GL_LANGINFO_H
+
+
+#if !@HAVE_LANGINFO_H@
+
+/* A platform that lacks <langinfo.h>.  */
+
+/* Assume that it also lacks <nl_types.h> and the nl_item type.  */
+typedef int nl_item;
+
+/* nl_langinfo items of the LC_CTYPE category */
+# define CODESET     10000
+/* nl_langinfo items of the LC_NUMERIC category */
+# define RADIXCHAR   10001
+# define THOUSEP     10002
+/* nl_langinfo items of the LC_TIME category */
+# define D_T_FMT     10003
+# define D_FMT       10004
+# define T_FMT       10005
+# define T_FMT_AMPM  10006
+# define AM_STR      10007
+# define PM_STR      10008
+# define DAY_1       10009
+# define DAY_2       (DAY_1 + 1)
+# define DAY_3       (DAY_1 + 2)
+# define DAY_4       (DAY_1 + 3)
+# define DAY_5       (DAY_1 + 4)
+# define DAY_6       (DAY_1 + 5)
+# define DAY_7       (DAY_1 + 6)
+# define ABDAY_1     10016
+# define ABDAY_2     (ABDAY_1 + 1)
+# define ABDAY_3     (ABDAY_1 + 2)
+# define ABDAY_4     (ABDAY_1 + 3)
+# define ABDAY_5     (ABDAY_1 + 4)
+# define ABDAY_6     (ABDAY_1 + 5)
+# define ABDAY_7     (ABDAY_1 + 6)
+# define MON_1       10023
+# define MON_2       (MON_1 + 1)
+# define MON_3       (MON_1 + 2)
+# define MON_4       (MON_1 + 3)
+# define MON_5       (MON_1 + 4)
+# define MON_6       (MON_1 + 5)
+# define MON_7       (MON_1 + 6)
+# define MON_8       (MON_1 + 7)
+# define MON_9       (MON_1 + 8)
+# define MON_10      (MON_1 + 9)
+# define MON_11      (MON_1 + 10)
+# define MON_12      (MON_1 + 11)
+# define ABMON_1     10035
+# define ABMON_2     (ABMON_1 + 1)
+# define ABMON_3     (ABMON_1 + 2)
+# define ABMON_4     (ABMON_1 + 3)
+# define ABMON_5     (ABMON_1 + 4)
+# define ABMON_6     (ABMON_1 + 5)
+# define ABMON_7     (ABMON_1 + 6)
+# define ABMON_8     (ABMON_1 + 7)
+# define ABMON_9     (ABMON_1 + 8)
+# define ABMON_10    (ABMON_1 + 9)
+# define ABMON_11    (ABMON_1 + 10)
+# define ABMON_12    (ABMON_1 + 11)
+# define ERA         10047
+# define ERA_D_FMT   10048
+# define ERA_D_T_FMT 10049
+# define ERA_T_FMT   10050
+# define ALT_DIGITS  10051
+/* nl_langinfo items of the LC_MONETARY category */
+# define CRNCYSTR    10052
+/* nl_langinfo items of the LC_MESSAGES category */
+# define YESEXPR     10053
+# define NOEXPR      10054
+
+#else
+
+/* A platform that has <langinfo.h>.  */
+
+# if !@HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET@
+#  define CODESET     10000
+#  define GNULIB_defined_CODESET 1
+# endif
+
+# if !@HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA@
+#  define ERA         10047
+#  define ERA_D_FMT   10048
+#  define ERA_D_T_FMT 10049
+#  define ERA_T_FMT   10050
+#  define ALT_DIGITS  10051
+#  define GNULIB_defined_ERA 1
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+/* Declare overridden functions.  */
+
+
+/* Return a piece of locale dependent information.
+   Note: The difference between nl_langinfo (CODESET) and locale_charset ()
+   is that the latter normalizes the encoding names to GNU conventions.  */
+
+#if @GNULIB_NL_LANGINFO@
+# if @REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef nl_langinfo
+#   define nl_langinfo rpl_nl_langinfo
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (nl_langinfo, char *, (nl_item item));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (nl_langinfo, char *, (nl_item item));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_NL_LANGINFO@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (nl_langinfo, char *, (nl_item item));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (nl_langinfo, char *, (nl_item item));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (nl_langinfo);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef nl_langinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_NL_LANGINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (nl_langinfo, "nl_langinfo is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module nl_langinfo for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* _GL_LANGINFO_H */
+#endif /* _GL_LANGINFO_H */
diff --git a/gl/localcharset.c b/gl/localcharset.c
index a7ca94c1..a04dc446 100644
--- a/gl/localcharset.c
+++ b/gl/localcharset.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Determine a canonical name for the current locale's character encoding.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2000-2006, 2008-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2000-2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 /* Specification.  */
 #include "localcharset.h"
 
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if !defined WIN32_NATIVE
+# include <unistd.h>
 # if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
 #  include <langinfo.h>
 # else
@@ -75,6 +77,11 @@
 # include "configmake.h"
 #endif
 
+/* Define O_NOFOLLOW to 0 on platforms where it does not exist.  */
+#ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
+# define O_NOFOLLOW 0
+#endif
+
 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__
   /* Win32, Cygwin, OS/2, DOS */
 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\')
@@ -117,192 +124,219 @@ get_charset_aliases (void)
   if (cp == NULL)
     {
 #if !(defined DARWIN7 || defined VMS || defined WIN32_NATIVE || defined __CYGWIN__)
-      FILE *fp;
       const char *dir;
       const char *base = "charset.alias";
       char *file_name;
 
       /* Make it possible to override the charset.alias location.  This is
-         necessary for running the testsuite before "make install".  */
+         necessary for running the testsuite before "make install".  */
       dir = getenv ("CHARSETALIASDIR");
       if (dir == NULL || dir[0] == '\0')
-        dir = relocate (LIBDIR);
+        dir = relocate (LIBDIR);
 
       /* Concatenate dir and base into freshly allocated file_name.  */
       {
-        size_t dir_len = strlen (dir);
-        size_t base_len = strlen (base);
-        int add_slash = (dir_len > 0 && !ISSLASH (dir[dir_len - 1]));
-        file_name = (char *) malloc (dir_len + add_slash + base_len + 1);
-        if (file_name != NULL)
-          {
-            memcpy (file_name, dir, dir_len);
-            if (add_slash)
-              file_name[dir_len] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
-            memcpy (file_name + dir_len + add_slash, base, base_len + 1);
-          }
+        size_t dir_len = strlen (dir);
+        size_t base_len = strlen (base);
+        int add_slash = (dir_len > 0 && !ISSLASH (dir[dir_len - 1]));
+        file_name = (char *) malloc (dir_len + add_slash + base_len + 1);
+        if (file_name != NULL)
+          {
+            memcpy (file_name, dir, dir_len);
+            if (add_slash)
+              file_name[dir_len] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+            memcpy (file_name + dir_len + add_slash, base, base_len + 1);
+          }
       }
 
-      if (file_name == NULL || (fp = fopen (file_name, "r")) == NULL)
-        /* Out of memory or file not found, treat it as empty.  */
-        cp = "";
+      if (file_name == NULL)
+        /* Out of memory.  Treat the file as empty.  */
+        cp = "";
       else
-        {
-          /* Parse the file's contents.  */
-          char *res_ptr = NULL;
-          size_t res_size = 0;
-
-          for (;;)
-            {
-              int c;
-              char buf1[50+1];
-              char buf2[50+1];
-              size_t l1, l2;
-              char *old_res_ptr;
-
-              c = getc (fp);
-              if (c == EOF)
-                break;
-              if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')
-                continue;
-              if (c == '#')
-                {
-                  /* Skip comment, to end of line.  */
-                  do
-                    c = getc (fp);
-                  while (!(c == EOF || c == '\n'));
-                  if (c == EOF)
-                    break;
-                  continue;
-                }
-              ungetc (c, fp);
-              if (fscanf (fp, "%50s %50s", buf1, buf2) < 2)
-                break;
-              l1 = strlen (buf1);
-              l2 = strlen (buf2);
-              old_res_ptr = res_ptr;
-              if (res_size == 0)
-                {
-                  res_size = l1 + 1 + l2 + 1;
-                  res_ptr = (char *) malloc (res_size + 1);
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  res_size += l1 + 1 + l2 + 1;
-                  res_ptr = (char *) realloc (res_ptr, res_size + 1);
-                }
-              if (res_ptr == NULL)
-                {
-                  /* Out of memory. */
-                  res_size = 0;
-                  if (old_res_ptr != NULL)
-                    free (old_res_ptr);
-                  break;
-                }
-              strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1) - (l1 + 1), buf1);
-              strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1), buf2);
-            }
-          fclose (fp);
-          if (res_size == 0)
-            cp = "";
-          else
-            {
-              *(res_ptr + res_size) = '\0';
-              cp = res_ptr;
-            }
-        }
-
-      if (file_name != NULL)
-        free (file_name);
+        {
+          int fd;
+
+          /* Open the file.  Reject symbolic links on platforms that support
+             O_NOFOLLOW.  This is a security feature.  Without it, an attacker
+             could retrieve parts of the contents (namely, the tail of the
+             first line that starts with "* ") of an arbitrary file by placing
+             a symbolic link to that file under the name "charset.alias" in
+             some writable directory and defining the environment variable
+             CHARSETALIASDIR to point to that directory.  */
+          fd = open (file_name,
+                     O_RDONLY | (HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0));
+          if (fd < 0)
+            /* File not found.  Treat it as empty.  */
+            cp = "";
+          else
+            {
+              FILE *fp;
+
+              fp = fdopen (fd, "r");
+              if (fp == NULL)
+                {
+                  /* Out of memory.  Treat the file as empty.  */
+                  close (fd);
+                  cp = "";
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  /* Parse the file's contents.  */
+                  char *res_ptr = NULL;
+                  size_t res_size = 0;
+
+                  for (;;)
+                    {
+                      int c;
+                      char buf1[50+1];
+                      char buf2[50+1];
+                      size_t l1, l2;
+                      char *old_res_ptr;
+
+                      c = getc (fp);
+                      if (c == EOF)
+                        break;
+                      if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')
+                        continue;
+                      if (c == '#')
+                        {
+                          /* Skip comment, to end of line.  */
+                          do
+                            c = getc (fp);
+                          while (!(c == EOF || c == '\n'));
+                          if (c == EOF)
+                            break;
+                          continue;
+                        }
+                      ungetc (c, fp);
+                      if (fscanf (fp, "%50s %50s", buf1, buf2) < 2)
+                        break;
+                      l1 = strlen (buf1);
+                      l2 = strlen (buf2);
+                      old_res_ptr = res_ptr;
+                      if (res_size == 0)
+                        {
+                          res_size = l1 + 1 + l2 + 1;
+                          res_ptr = (char *) malloc (res_size + 1);
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          res_size += l1 + 1 + l2 + 1;
+                          res_ptr = (char *) realloc (res_ptr, res_size + 1);
+                        }
+                      if (res_ptr == NULL)
+                        {
+                          /* Out of memory. */
+                          res_size = 0;
+                          if (old_res_ptr != NULL)
+                            free (old_res_ptr);
+                          break;
+                        }
+                      strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1) - (l1 + 1), buf1);
+                      strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1), buf2);
+                    }
+                  fclose (fp);
+                  if (res_size == 0)
+                    cp = "";
+                  else
+                    {
+                      *(res_ptr + res_size) = '\0';
+                      cp = res_ptr;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+          free (file_name);
+        }
 
 #else
 
 # if defined DARWIN7
       /* To avoid the trouble of installing a file that is shared by many
-         GNU packages -- many packaging systems have problems with this --,
-         simply inline the aliases here.  */
+         GNU packages -- many packaging systems have problems with this --,
+         simply inline the aliases here.  */
       cp = "ISO8859-1" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-2" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-4" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-5" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-7" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-9" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-13" "\0" "ISO-8859-13" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-15" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0"
-           "KOI8-R" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0"
-           "KOI8-U" "\0" "KOI8-U" "\0"
-           "CP866" "\0" "CP866" "\0"
-           "CP949" "\0" "CP949" "\0"
-           "CP1131" "\0" "CP1131" "\0"
-           "CP1251" "\0" "CP1251" "\0"
-           "eucCN" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
-           "GB2312" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
-           "eucJP" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0"
-           "eucKR" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0"
-           "Big5" "\0" "BIG5" "\0"
-           "Big5HKSCS" "\0" "BIG5-HKSCS" "\0"
-           "GBK" "\0" "GBK" "\0"
-           "GB18030" "\0" "GB18030" "\0"
-           "SJIS" "\0" "SHIFT_JIS" "\0"
-           "ARMSCII-8" "\0" "ARMSCII-8" "\0"
-           "PT154" "\0" "PT154" "\0"
-         /*"ISCII-DEV" "\0" "?" "\0"*/
-           "*" "\0" "UTF-8" "\0";
+           "ISO8859-2" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0"
+           "ISO8859-4" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0"
+           "ISO8859-5" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0"
+           "ISO8859-7" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0"
+           "ISO8859-9" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0"
+           "ISO8859-13" "\0" "ISO-8859-13" "\0"
+           "ISO8859-15" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0"
+           "KOI8-R" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0"
+           "KOI8-U" "\0" "KOI8-U" "\0"
+           "CP866" "\0" "CP866" "\0"
+           "CP949" "\0" "CP949" "\0"
+           "CP1131" "\0" "CP1131" "\0"
+           "CP1251" "\0" "CP1251" "\0"
+           "eucCN" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
+           "GB2312" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
+           "eucJP" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0"
+           "eucKR" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0"
+           "Big5" "\0" "BIG5" "\0"
+           "Big5HKSCS" "\0" "BIG5-HKSCS" "\0"
+           "GBK" "\0" "GBK" "\0"
+           "GB18030" "\0" "GB18030" "\0"
+           "SJIS" "\0" "SHIFT_JIS" "\0"
+           "ARMSCII-8" "\0" "ARMSCII-8" "\0"
+           "PT154" "\0" "PT154" "\0"
+         /*"ISCII-DEV" "\0" "?" "\0"*/
+           "*" "\0" "UTF-8" "\0";
 # endif
 
 # if defined VMS
       /* To avoid the troubles of an extra file charset.alias_vms in the
-         sources of many GNU packages, simply inline the aliases here.  */
+         sources of many GNU packages, simply inline the aliases here.  */
       /* The list of encodings is taken from the OpenVMS 7.3-1 documentation
-         "Compaq C Run-Time Library Reference Manual for OpenVMS systems"
-         section 10.7 "Handling Different Character Sets".  */
+         "Compaq C Run-Time Library Reference Manual for OpenVMS systems"
+         section 10.7 "Handling Different Character Sets".  */
       cp = "ISO8859-1" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-2" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-5" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-7" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-8" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0"
-           "ISO8859-9" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0"
-           /* Japanese */
-           "eucJP" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0"
-           "SJIS" "\0" "SHIFT_JIS" "\0"
-           "DECKANJI" "\0" "DEC-KANJI" "\0"
-           "SDECKANJI" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0"
-           /* Chinese */
-           "eucTW" "\0" "EUC-TW" "\0"
-           "DECHANYU" "\0" "DEC-HANYU" "\0"
-           "DECHANZI" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
-           /* Korean */
-           "DECKOREAN" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0";
+           "ISO8859-2" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0"
+           "ISO8859-5" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0"
+           "ISO8859-7" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0"
+           "ISO8859-8" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0"
+           "ISO8859-9" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0"
+           /* Japanese */
+           "eucJP" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0"
+           "SJIS" "\0" "SHIFT_JIS" "\0"
+           "DECKANJI" "\0" "DEC-KANJI" "\0"
+           "SDECKANJI" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0"
+           /* Chinese */
+           "eucTW" "\0" "EUC-TW" "\0"
+           "DECHANYU" "\0" "DEC-HANYU" "\0"
+           "DECHANZI" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
+           /* Korean */
+           "DECKOREAN" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0";
 # endif
 
 # if defined WIN32_NATIVE || defined __CYGWIN__
       /* To avoid the troubles of installing a separate file in the same
-         directory as the DLL and of retrieving the DLL's directory at
-         runtime, simply inline the aliases here.  */
+         directory as the DLL and of retrieving the DLL's directory at
+         runtime, simply inline the aliases here.  */
 
       cp = "CP936" "\0" "GBK" "\0"
-           "CP1361" "\0" "JOHAB" "\0"
-           "CP20127" "\0" "ASCII" "\0"
-           "CP20866" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0"
-           "CP20936" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
-           "CP21866" "\0" "KOI8-RU" "\0"
-           "CP28591" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0"
-           "CP28592" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0"
-           "CP28593" "\0" "ISO-8859-3" "\0"
-           "CP28594" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0"
-           "CP28595" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0"
-           "CP28596" "\0" "ISO-8859-6" "\0"
-           "CP28597" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0"
-           "CP28598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0"
-           "CP28599" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0"
-           "CP28605" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0"
-           "CP38598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0"
-           "CP51932" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0"
-           "CP51936" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
-           "CP51949" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0"
-           "CP51950" "\0" "EUC-TW" "\0"
-           "CP54936" "\0" "GB18030" "\0"
-           "CP65001" "\0" "UTF-8" "\0";
+           "CP1361" "\0" "JOHAB" "\0"
+           "CP20127" "\0" "ASCII" "\0"
+           "CP20866" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0"
+           "CP20936" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
+           "CP21866" "\0" "KOI8-RU" "\0"
+           "CP28591" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0"
+           "CP28592" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0"
+           "CP28593" "\0" "ISO-8859-3" "\0"
+           "CP28594" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0"
+           "CP28595" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0"
+           "CP28596" "\0" "ISO-8859-6" "\0"
+           "CP28597" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0"
+           "CP28598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0"
+           "CP28599" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0"
+           "CP28605" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0"
+           "CP38598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0"
+           "CP51932" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0"
+           "CP51936" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
+           "CP51949" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0"
+           "CP51950" "\0" "EUC-TW" "\0"
+           "CP54936" "\0" "GB18030" "\0"
+           "CP65001" "\0" "UTF-8" "\0";
 # endif
 #endif
 
@@ -335,7 +369,7 @@ locale_charset (void)
   codeset = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
 
 #  ifdef __CYGWIN__
-  /* Cygwin 2006 does not have locales.  nl_langinfo (CODESET) always
+  /* Cygwin 1.5.x does not have locales.  nl_langinfo (CODESET) always
      returns "US-ASCII".  As long as this is not fixed, return the suffix
      of the locale name from the environment variables (if present) or
      the codepage as a number.  */
@@ -346,36 +380,46 @@ locale_charset (void)
 
       locale = getenv ("LC_ALL");
       if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
-        {
-          locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
-          if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
-            locale = getenv ("LANG");
-        }
+        {
+          locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
+          if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
+            locale = getenv ("LANG");
+        }
       if (locale != NULL && locale[0] != '\0')
-        {
-          /* If the locale name contains an encoding after the dot, return
-             it.  */
-          const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.');
-
-          if (dot != NULL)
-            {
-              const char *modifier;
-
-              dot++;
-              /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any.  */
-              modifier = strchr (dot, '@');
-              if (modifier == NULL)
-                return dot;
-              if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf))
-                {
-                  memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot);
-                  buf [modifier - dot] = '\0';
-                  return buf;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-      /* Woe32 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number.  */
+        {
+          /* If the locale name contains an encoding after the dot, return
+             it.  */
+          const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.');
+
+          if (dot != NULL)
+            {
+              const char *modifier;
+
+              dot++;
+              /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any.  */
+              modifier = strchr (dot, '@');
+              if (modifier == NULL)
+                return dot;
+              if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf))
+                {
+                  memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot);
+                  buf [modifier - dot] = '\0';
+                  return buf;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+      /* Woe32 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number:
+         GetACP().  This encoding is used by Cygwin, unless the user has set
+         the environment variable CYGWIN=codepage:oem (which very few people
+         do).
+         Output directed to console windows needs to be converted (to
+         GetOEMCP() if the console is using a raster font, or to
+         GetConsoleOutputCP() if it is using a TrueType font).  Cygwin does
+         this conversion transparently (see winsup/cygwin/fhandler_console.cc),
+         converting to GetConsoleOutputCP().  This leads to correct results,
+         except when SetConsoleOutputCP has been called and a raster font is
+         in use.  */
       sprintf (buf, "CP%u", GetACP ());
       codeset = buf;
     }
@@ -397,11 +441,11 @@ locale_charset (void)
     {
       locale = getenv ("LC_ALL");
       if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
-        {
-          locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
-          if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
-            locale = getenv ("LANG");
-        }
+        {
+          locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
+          if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
+            locale = getenv ("LANG");
+        }
     }
 
   /* On some old systems, one used to set locale = "iso8859_1". On others,
@@ -415,7 +459,13 @@ locale_charset (void)
 
   static char buf[2 + 10 + 1];
 
-  /* Woe32 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number.  */
+  /* Woe32 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number:
+     GetACP().
+     When the output goes to a console window, it needs to be provided in
+     GetOEMCP() encoding if the console is using a raster font, or in
+     GetConsoleOutputCP() encoding if it is using a TrueType font.
+     But in GUI programs and for output sent to files and pipes, GetACP()
+     encoding is the best bet.  */
   sprintf (buf, "CP%u", GetACP ());
   codeset = buf;
 
@@ -433,7 +483,7 @@ locale_charset (void)
     {
       locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
       if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
-        locale = getenv ("LANG");
+        locale = getenv ("LANG");
     }
   if (locale != NULL && locale[0] != '\0')
     {
@@ -441,21 +491,21 @@ locale_charset (void)
       const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.');
 
       if (dot != NULL)
-        {
-          const char *modifier;
-
-          dot++;
-          /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any.  */
-          modifier = strchr (dot, '@');
-          if (modifier == NULL)
-            return dot;
-          if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf))
-            {
-              memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot);
-              buf [modifier - dot] = '\0';
-              return buf;
-            }
-        }
+        {
+          const char *modifier;
+
+          dot++;
+          /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any.  */
+          modifier = strchr (dot, '@');
+          if (modifier == NULL)
+            return dot;
+          if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf))
+            {
+              memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot);
+              buf [modifier - dot] = '\0';
+              return buf;
+            }
+        }
 
       /* Resolve through the charset.alias file.  */
       codeset = locale;
@@ -464,12 +514,12 @@ locale_charset (void)
     {
       /* OS/2 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number.  */
       if (DosQueryCp (sizeof (cp), cp, &cplen))
-        codeset = "";
+        codeset = "";
       else
-        {
-          sprintf (buf, "CP%u", cp[0]);
-          codeset = buf;
-        }
+        {
+          sprintf (buf, "CP%u", cp[0]);
+          codeset = buf;
+        }
     }
 
 #endif
@@ -483,10 +533,10 @@ locale_charset (void)
        *aliases != '\0';
        aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1, aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1)
     if (strcmp (codeset, aliases) == 0
-        || (aliases[0] == '*' && aliases[1] == '\0'))
+        || (aliases[0] == '*' && aliases[1] == '\0'))
       {
-        codeset = aliases + strlen (aliases) + 1;
-        break;
+        codeset = aliases + strlen (aliases) + 1;
+        break;
       }
 
   /* Don't return an empty string.  GNU libc and GNU libiconv interpret
diff --git a/gl/localcharset.h b/gl/localcharset.h
index b9a3013a..899b3bae 100644
--- a/gl/localcharset.h
+++ b/gl/localcharset.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Determine a canonical name for the current locale's character encoding.
-   Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2000-2003, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU CHARSET Library.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
diff --git a/gl/locale.in.h b/gl/locale.in.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75b52993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/locale.in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* A POSIX <locale.h>.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _GL_LOCALE_H
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_LOCALE_H@
+
+#ifndef _GL_LOCALE_H
+#define _GL_LOCALE_H
+
+/* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* MacOS X 10.5 defines the locale_t type in <xlocale.h>.  */
+#if @HAVE_XLOCALE_H@
+# include <xlocale.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+/* The LC_MESSAGES locale category is specified in POSIX, but not in ISO C.
+   On systems that don't define it, use the same value as GNU libintl.  */
+#if !defined LC_MESSAGES
+# define LC_MESSAGES 1729
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_DUPLOCALE@
+# if @REPLACE_DUPLOCALE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef duplocale
+#   define duplocale rpl_duplocale
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (duplocale, locale_t, (locale_t locale) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (duplocale, locale_t, (locale_t locale));
+# else
+#  if @HAVE_DUPLOCALE@
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (duplocale, locale_t, (locale_t locale));
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_DUPLOCALE@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (duplocale);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef duplocale
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_DUPLOCALE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (duplocale, "duplocale is buggy on some glibc systems - "
+                 "use gnulib module duplocale for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GL_LOCALE_H */
+#endif /* _GL_LOCALE_H */
diff --git a/gl/m4/00gnulib.m4 b/gl/m4/00gnulib.m4
index d4d04d15..301469b3 100644
--- a/gl/m4/00gnulib.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/00gnulib.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # 00gnulib.m4 serial 2
-dnl Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/alloca.m4 b/gl/m4/alloca.m4
index 4b978e13..f3ee3438 100644
--- a/gl/m4/alloca.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/alloca.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # alloca.m4 serial 9
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2006-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/arpa_inet_h.m4 b/gl/m4/arpa_inet_h.m4
index a6e63df0..15a30e2b 100644
--- a/gl/m4/arpa_inet_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/arpa_inet_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# arpa_inet_h.m4 serial 5
-dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# arpa_inet_h.m4 serial 8
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -16,27 +16,35 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_ARPA_INET],
   if test $ac_cv_header_arpa_inet_h = yes; then
     HAVE_ARPA_INET_H=1
   else
-    ARPA_INET_H='arpa/inet.h'
     HAVE_ARPA_INET_H=0
   fi
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_ARPA_INET_H])
-  dnl Execute this unconditionally, because ARPA_INET_H may be set by other
-  dnl modules, after this code is executed.
+  dnl <arpa/inet.h> is always overridden, because of GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([arpa/inet.h])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[
+/* On some systems, this header is not self-consistent.  */
+#ifndef __GLIBC__
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+    ]], [inet_ntop inet_pton])
 ])
 
 dnl Unconditionally enables the replacement of <arpa/inet.h>.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_ARPA_INET_H],
 [
-  AC_REQUIRE([gl_ARPA_INET_H_DEFAULTS])
-  ARPA_INET_H='arpa/inet.h'
+  dnl This is a no-op, because <arpa/inet.h> is always overridden.
+  :
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_ARPA_INET_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_ARPA_INET_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_ARPA_INET_H_DEFAULTS],
@@ -46,5 +54,4 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_ARPA_INET_H_DEFAULTS],
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
   HAVE_DECL_INET_NTOP=1;  AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_INET_NTOP])
   HAVE_DECL_INET_PTON=1;  AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_INET_PTON])
-  ARPA_INET_H='';         AC_SUBST([ARPA_INET_H])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/base64.m4 b/gl/m4/base64.m4
index 24801efa..d1e13522 100644
--- a/gl/m4/base64.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/base64.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # base64.m4 serial 3
-dnl Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/btowc.m4 b/gl/m4/btowc.m4
index b46f74fb..c4ee4e41 100644
--- a/gl/m4/btowc.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/btowc.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# btowc.m4 serial 4
-dnl Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# btowc.m4 serial 6
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -8,15 +8,49 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_BTOWC],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
 
+  dnl Check whether <wchar.h> is usable at all, first. Otherwise the test
+  dnl program below may lead to an endless loop. See
+  dnl <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42440>.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_INLINE_OK])
+
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([btowc])
   if test $ac_cv_func_btowc = no; then
     HAVE_BTOWC=0
   else
 
-    dnl IRIX 6.5 btowc(EOF) is 0xFF, not WEOF.
     AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
     AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR])
     AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+
+    dnl Cygwin 1.7.2 btowc('\0') is WEOF, not 0.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether btowc(0) is correct],
+      [gl_cv_func_btowc_nul],
+      [
+        AC_TRY_RUN([
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+int main ()
+{
+  if (btowc ('\0') != 0)
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}],
+          [gl_cv_func_btowc_nul=yes],
+          [gl_cv_func_btowc_nul=no],
+          [
+changequote(,)dnl
+           case "$host_os" in
+                      # Guess no on Cygwin.
+             cygwin*) gl_cv_func_btowc_nul="guessing no" ;;
+                      # Guess yes otherwise.
+             *)       gl_cv_func_btowc_nul="guessing yes" ;;
+           esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+          ])
+      ])
+
+    dnl IRIX 6.5 btowc(EOF) is 0xFF, not WEOF.
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether btowc(EOF) is correct],
       [gl_cv_func_btowc_eof],
       [
@@ -50,6 +84,11 @@ int main ()
             [:])
         fi
       ])
+
+    case "$gl_cv_func_btowc_nul" in
+      *yes) ;;
+      *) REPLACE_BTOWC=1 ;;
+    esac
     case "$gl_cv_func_btowc_eof" in
       *yes) ;;
       *) REPLACE_BTOWC=1 ;;
diff --git a/gl/m4/c-strtod.m4 b/gl/m4/c-strtod.m4
index ba954354..41cf18e9 100644
--- a/gl/m4/c-strtod.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/c-strtod.m4
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # c-strtod.m4 serial 11
 
-# Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 # with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_C99_STRTOLD],
     [AC_LINK_IFELSE(
        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
           [[/* On HP-UX before 11.23, strtold returns a struct instead of
-                long double.  Reject implementations like that, by requiring
-                compatibility with the C99 prototype.  */
-             #include <stdlib.h>
-             static long double (*p) (char const *, char **) = strtold;
-             static long double
-             test (char const *nptr, char **endptr)
-             {
-               long double r;
-               r = strtold (nptr, endptr);
-               return r;
-             }]],
+                long double.  Reject implementations like that, by requiring
+                compatibility with the C99 prototype.  */
+             #include <stdlib.h>
+             static long double (*p) (char const *, char **) = strtold;
+             static long double
+             test (char const *nptr, char **endptr)
+             {
+               long double r;
+               r = strtold (nptr, endptr);
+               return r;
+             }]],
            [[return test ("1.0", NULL) != 1 || p ("1.0", NULL) != 1;]])],
        [gl_cv_func_c99_strtold=yes],
        [gl_cv_func_c99_strtold=no])])
diff --git a/gl/m4/cloexec.m4 b/gl/m4/cloexec.m4
index 4c4e26a1..c75595ca 100644
--- a/gl/m4/cloexec.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/cloexec.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #serial 6
-dnl Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2004-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/codeset.m4 b/gl/m4/codeset.m4
index 413217bd..a53c0426 100644
--- a/gl/m4/codeset.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/codeset.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # codeset.m4 serial 4 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/dirname.m4 b/gl/m4/dirname.m4
index e35da965..576b5bea 100644
--- a/gl/m4/dirname.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/dirname.m4
@@ -1,18 +1,26 @@
-#serial 7   -*- autoconf -*-
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#serial 8   -*- autoconf -*-
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_DIRNAME],
 [
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_DIRNAME_LGPL])
   AC_LIBOBJ([basename])
   AC_LIBOBJ([dirname])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_DIRNAME_LGPL],
+[
+  AC_LIBOBJ([basename-lgpl])
+  AC_LIBOBJ([dirname-lgpl])
   AC_LIBOBJ([stripslash])
 
   dnl Prerequisites of lib/dirname.h.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_AC_DOS])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_DOUBLE_SLASH_ROOT])
 
-  dnl No prerequisites of lib/basename.c, lib/dirname.c, lib/stripslash.c.
+  dnl No prerequisites of lib/basename-lgpl.c, lib/dirname-lgpl.c,
+  dnl lib/stripslash.c.
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/dos.m4 b/gl/m4/dos.m4
index dd59571c..5660542b 100644
--- a/gl/m4/dos.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/dos.m4
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-#serial 10   -*- autoconf -*-
+#serial 11   -*- autoconf -*-
 
 # Define some macros required for proper operation of code in lib/*.c
 # on MSDOS/Windows systems.
 
-# Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2001, 2004-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 # with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -14,31 +14,31 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_AC_DOS],
   [
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether system is Windows or MSDOS], [ac_cv_win_or_dos],
       [
-        AC_TRY_COMPILE([],
-        [#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined __WIN32__ && !defined __MSDOS__ && !defined __CYGWIN__
+        AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [[
+#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined __WIN32__ && !defined __MSDOS__ && !defined __CYGWIN__
 neither MSDOS nor Windows
-#endif],
-        [ac_cv_win_or_dos=yes],
-        [ac_cv_win_or_dos=no])
+#endif]])],
+        [ac_cv_win_or_dos=yes],
+        [ac_cv_win_or_dos=no])
       ])
 
     if test x"$ac_cv_win_or_dos" = xyes; then
       ac_fs_accepts_drive_letter_prefix=1
       ac_fs_backslash_is_file_name_separator=1
       AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether drive letter can start relative path],
-                     [ac_cv_drive_letter_can_be_relative],
-        [
-          AC_TRY_COMPILE([],
-          [#if defined __CYGWIN__
+                     [ac_cv_drive_letter_can_be_relative],
+        [
+          AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [[
+#if defined __CYGWIN__
 drive letters are always absolute
-#endif],
-          [ac_cv_drive_letter_can_be_relative=yes],
-          [ac_cv_drive_letter_can_be_relative=no])
-        ])
+#endif]])],
+          [ac_cv_drive_letter_can_be_relative=yes],
+          [ac_cv_drive_letter_can_be_relative=no])
+        ])
       if test x"$ac_cv_drive_letter_can_be_relative" = xyes; then
-        ac_fs_drive_letter_can_be_relative=1
+        ac_fs_drive_letter_can_be_relative=1
       else
-        ac_fs_drive_letter_can_be_relative=0
+        ac_fs_drive_letter_can_be_relative=0
       fi
     else
       ac_fs_accepts_drive_letter_prefix=0
diff --git a/gl/m4/double-slash-root.m4 b/gl/m4/double-slash-root.m4
index 8c6841bc..66a79c0f 100644
--- a/gl/m4/double-slash-root.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/double-slash-root.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # double-slash-root.m4 serial 4   -*- Autoconf -*-
-dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -9,27 +9,27 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_DOUBLE_SLASH_ROOT],
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether // is distinct from /], [gl_cv_double_slash_root],
     [ if test x"$cross_compiling" = xyes ; then
-        # When cross-compiling, there is no way to tell whether // is special
-        # short of a list of hosts.  However, the only known hosts to date
-        # that have a distinct // are Apollo DomainOS (too old to port to),
-        # Cygwin, and z/OS.  If anyone knows of another system for which // has
-        # special semantics and is distinct from /, please report it to
-        # <bug-gnulib@gnu.org>.
-        case $host in
-          *-cygwin | i370-ibm-openedition)
-            gl_cv_double_slash_root=yes ;;
-          *)
-            # Be optimistic and assume that / and // are the same when we
-            # don't know.
-            gl_cv_double_slash_root='unknown, assuming no' ;;
-        esac
+        # When cross-compiling, there is no way to tell whether // is special
+        # short of a list of hosts.  However, the only known hosts to date
+        # that have a distinct // are Apollo DomainOS (too old to port to),
+        # Cygwin, and z/OS.  If anyone knows of another system for which // has
+        # special semantics and is distinct from /, please report it to
+        # <bug-gnulib@gnu.org>.
+        case $host in
+          *-cygwin | i370-ibm-openedition)
+            gl_cv_double_slash_root=yes ;;
+          *)
+            # Be optimistic and assume that / and // are the same when we
+            # don't know.
+            gl_cv_double_slash_root='unknown, assuming no' ;;
+        esac
       else
-        set x `ls -di / // 2>/dev/null`
-        if test "$[2]" = "$[4]" && wc //dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-          gl_cv_double_slash_root=no
-        else
-          gl_cv_double_slash_root=yes
-        fi
+        set x `ls -di / // 2>/dev/null`
+        if test "$[2]" = "$[4]" && wc //dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+          gl_cv_double_slash_root=no
+        else
+          gl_cv_double_slash_root=yes
+        fi
       fi])
   if test "$gl_cv_double_slash_root" = yes; then
     AC_DEFINE([DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT], [1],
diff --git a/gl/m4/dup2.m4 b/gl/m4/dup2.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..998d66f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/dup2.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#serial 10
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_DUP2],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([dup2])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_dup2 = no; then
+    HAVE_DUP2=0
+    AC_LIBOBJ([dup2])
+  else
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether dup2 works], [gl_cv_func_dup2_works],
+      [AC_RUN_IFELSE([
+         AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>]],
+           [if (dup2 (1, 1) == 0)
+              return 1;
+            close (0);
+            if (dup2 (0, 0) != -1)
+              return 2;
+            /* Many gnulib modules require POSIX conformance of EBADF.  */
+            if (dup2 (1, 1000000) == -1 && errno != EBADF)
+              return 3;
+            return 0;
+           ])
+        ],
+        [gl_cv_func_dup2_works=yes], [gl_cv_func_dup2_works=no],
+        [case "$host_os" in
+           mingw*) # on this platform, dup2 always returns 0 for success
+             gl_cv_func_dup2_works=no;;
+           cygwin*) # on cygwin 1.5.x, dup2(1,1) returns 0
+             gl_cv_func_dup2_works=no;;
+           linux*) # On linux between 2008-07-27 and 2009-05-11, dup2 of a
+                   # closed fd may yield -EBADF instead of -1 / errno=EBADF.
+             gl_cv_func_dup2_works=no;;
+           freebsd*) # on FreeBSD 6.1, dup2(1,1000000) gives EMFILE, not EBADF.
+             gl_cv_func_dup2_works=no;;
+           *) gl_cv_func_dup2_works=yes;;
+         esac])
+      ])
+    if test "$gl_cv_func_dup2_works" = no; then
+      gl_REPLACE_DUP2
+    fi
+  fi
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_DUP2],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_dup2 = yes; then
+    REPLACE_DUP2=1
+  fi
+  AC_LIBOBJ([dup2])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/errno_h.m4 b/gl/m4/errno_h.m4
index 16188d9b..d02a0393 100644
--- a/gl/m4/errno_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/errno_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# errno_h.m4 serial 5
-dnl Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# errno_h.m4 serial 6
+dnl Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ booboo
 #if !defined ENOTSUP
 booboo
 #endif
+#if !defined ESTALE
+booboo
+#endif
 #if !defined ECANCELED
 booboo
 #endif
diff --git a/gl/m4/error.m4 b/gl/m4/error.m4
index 7c7746e2..9f1307a4 100644
--- a/gl/m4/error.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/error.m4
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-#serial 11
+#serial 12
 
-# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1996-1998, 2001-2004, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -18,5 +17,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_ERROR],
 AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_ERROR],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_FUNC_STRERROR_R])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
   :
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/exitfail.m4 b/gl/m4/exitfail.m4
deleted file mode 100644
index b7a691e5..00000000
--- a/gl/m4/exitfail.m4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# exitfail.m4 serial 6
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
-dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
-dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
-
-AC_DEFUN([gl_EXITFAIL],
-[
-  AC_LIBOBJ([exitfail])
-
-  dnl No prerequisites of lib/exitfail.c.
-  :
-])
diff --git a/gl/m4/extensions.m4 b/gl/m4/extensions.m4
index ba6d5e19..7d9458a8 100644
--- a/gl/m4/extensions.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/extensions.m4
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# serial 8  -*- Autoconf -*-
+# serial 9  -*- Autoconf -*-
 # Enable extensions on systems that normally disable them.
 
-# Copyright (C) 2003, 2006-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 # with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -12,6 +12,20 @@
 # enough in this area it's likely we'll need to redefine
 # AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS for quite some time.
 
+# If autoconf reports a warning
+#     warning: AC_COMPILE_IFELSE was called before AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
+# or  warning: AC_RUN_IFELSE was called before AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
+# the fix is
+#   1) to ensure that AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS is never directly invoked
+#      but always AC_REQUIREd,
+#   2) to ensure that for each occurrence of
+#        AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+#      or
+#        AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+#      the corresponding gnulib module description has 'extensions' among
+#      its dependencies. This will ensure that the gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
+#      invocation occurs in gl_EARLY, not in gl_INIT.
+
 # AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
 # ------------------------
 # Enable extensions on systems that normally disable them,
@@ -74,8 +88,8 @@ AC_BEFORE([$0], [AC_RUN_IFELSE])dnl
     [ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__],
     [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
-#         define __EXTENSIONS__ 1
-          ]AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])],
+#         define __EXTENSIONS__ 1
+          ]AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])],
        [ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__=yes],
        [ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__=no])])
   test $ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__ = yes &&
diff --git a/gl/m4/fcntl-o.m4 b/gl/m4/fcntl-o.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d416a61c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/fcntl-o.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# fcntl-o.m4 serial 1
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl Written by Paul Eggert.
+
+# Test whether the flags O_NOATIME and O_NOFOLLOW actually work.
+# Define HAVE_WORKING_O_NOATIME to 1 if O_NOATIME works, or to 0 otherwise.
+# Define HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW to 1 if O_NOFOLLOW works, or to 0 otherwise.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_O_FLAGS],
+[
+  dnl Persuade glibc <fcntl.h> to define O_NOATIME and O_NOFOLLOW.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working fcntl.h], [gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h],
+    [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[#include <sys/types.h>
+           #include <sys/stat.h>
+           #include <unistd.h>
+           #include <fcntl.h>
+           #ifndef O_NOATIME
+            #define O_NOATIME 0
+           #endif
+           #ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
+            #define O_NOFOLLOW 0
+           #endif
+           static int const constants[] =
+            {
+              O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_NOCTTY, O_TRUNC, O_APPEND,
+              O_NONBLOCK, O_SYNC, O_ACCMODE, O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_WRONLY
+            };
+          ]],
+          [[
+            int status = !constants;
+            {
+              static char const sym[] = "conftest.sym";
+              if (symlink (".", sym) != 0
+                  || close (open (sym, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW)) == 0)
+                status |= 32;
+              unlink (sym);
+            }
+            {
+              static char const file[] = "confdefs.h";
+              int fd = open (file, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
+              char c;
+              struct stat st0, st1;
+              if (fd < 0
+                  || fstat (fd, &st0) != 0
+                  || sleep (1) != 0
+                  || read (fd, &c, 1) != 1
+                  || close (fd) != 0
+                  || stat (file, &st1) != 0
+                  || st0.st_atime != st1.st_atime)
+                status |= 64;
+            }
+            return status;]])],
+       [gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h=yes],
+       [case $? in #(
+        32) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no (bad O_NOFOLLOW)';; #(
+        64) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no (bad O_NOATIME)';; #(
+        96) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no (bad O_NOATIME, O_NOFOLLOW)';; #(
+         *) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no';;
+        esac],
+       [gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h=cross-compiling])])
+
+  case $gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h in #(
+  *O_NOATIME* | no | cross-compiling) ac_val=0;; #(
+  *) ac_val=1;;
+  esac
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_WORKING_O_NOATIME], [$ac_val],
+    [Define to 1 if O_NOATIME works.])
+
+  case $gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h in #(
+  *O_NOFOLLOW* | no | cross-compiling) ac_val=0;; #(
+  *) ac_val=1;;
+  esac
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW], [$ac_val],
+    [Define to 1 if O_NOFOLLOW works.])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/fcntl-safer.m4 b/gl/m4/fcntl-safer.m4
index 3475b0a7..1a739b09 100644
--- a/gl/m4/fcntl-safer.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/fcntl-safer.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#serial 5
-dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#serial 7
+dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -8,4 +8,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_SAFER],
 [
   AC_LIBOBJ([open-safer])
   AC_LIBOBJ([creat-safer])
+  # Prerequisites of lib/open-safer.c.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_PROMOTED_TYPE_MODE_T])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_OPENAT_SAFER],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_SAFER])
+  AC_LIBOBJ([openat-safer])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/fcntl.m4 b/gl/m4/fcntl.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fcb5f447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/fcntl.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# fcntl.m4 serial 3
+dnl Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# For now, this module ensures that fcntl()
+# - supports F_DUPFD correctly
+# - supports or emulates F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
+# - supports F_GETFD
+# Still to be ported to mingw:
+# - F_SETFD
+# - F_GETFL, F_SETFL
+# - F_GETOWN, F_SETOWN
+# - F_GETLK, F_SETLK, F_SETLKW
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_FCNTL],
+[
+  dnl Persuade glibc to expose F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([fcntl])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_fcntl = no; then
+    gl_REPLACE_FCNTL
+  else
+    dnl cygwin 1.5.x F_DUPFD has wrong errno, and allows negative target
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether fcntl handles F_DUPFD correctly],
+      [gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_works],
+      [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#include <fcntl.h>
+]], [[return fcntl (0, F_DUPFD, -1) != -1;
+         ]])],
+         [gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_works=yes],
+         [gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_works=no],
+         [# Guess that it works on glibc systems
+          case $host_os in #((
+            *-gnu*) gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_works="guessing yes";;
+            *)      gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_works="guessing no";;
+          esac])])
+    case $gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_works in
+      *yes) ;;
+      *) gl_REPLACE_FCNTL
+        AC_DEFINE([FCNTL_DUPFD_BUGGY], [1], [Define this to 1 if F_DUPFD
+          behavior does not match POSIX]) ;;
+    esac
+
+    dnl Many systems lack F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether fcntl understands F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC],
+      [gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_cloexec],
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#ifndef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
+choke me
+#endif
+         ]])],
+         [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#ifdef __linux__
+/* The Linux kernel only added F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC in 2.6.24, so we always replace
+   it to support the semantics on older kernels that failed with EINVAL.  */
+choke me
+#endif
+           ]])],
+           [gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_cloexec=yes],
+           [gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_cloexec="needs runtime check"])],
+         [gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_cloexec=no])])
+    if test "$gl_cv_func_fcntl_f_dupfd_cloexec" != yes; then
+      gl_REPLACE_FCNTL
+      dnl No witness macro needed for this bug.
+    fi
+  fi
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_FCNTL],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([fcntl])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_fcntl = no; then
+    HAVE_FCNTL=0
+  else
+    REPLACE_FCNTL=1
+  fi
+  AC_LIBOBJ([fcntl])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/fcntl_h.m4 b/gl/m4/fcntl_h.m4
index 1ae0b15a..e41915c3 100644
--- a/gl/m4/fcntl_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/fcntl_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+# serial 12
 # Configure fcntl.h.
-dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -9,88 +10,34 @@ dnl Written by Paul Eggert.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_H],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_H_DEFAULTS])
-  dnl Persuade glibc <fcntl.h> to define O_NOATIME and O_NOFOLLOW.
-  AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working fcntl.h], [gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h],
-    [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
-       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-          [[#include <sys/types.h>
-           #include <sys/stat.h>
-           #include <unistd.h>
-           #include <fcntl.h>
-           #ifndef O_NOATIME
-            #define O_NOATIME 0
-           #endif
-           #ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
-            #define O_NOFOLLOW 0
-           #endif
-           static int const constants[] =
-            {
-              O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_NOCTTY, O_TRUNC, O_APPEND,
-              O_NONBLOCK, O_SYNC, O_ACCMODE, O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_WRONLY
-            };
-          ]],
-          [[
-            int status = !constants;
-            {
-              static char const sym[] = "conftest.sym";
-              if (symlink (".", sym) != 0
-                  || close (open (sym, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW)) == 0)
-                status |= 32;
-            }
-            {
-              static char const file[] = "confdefs.h";
-              int fd = open (file, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
-              char c;
-              struct stat st0, st1;
-              if (fd < 0
-                  || fstat (fd, &st0) != 0
-                  || sleep (1) != 0
-                  || read (fd, &c, 1) != 1
-                  || close (fd) != 0
-                  || stat (file, &st1) != 0
-                  || st0.st_atime != st1.st_atime)
-                status |= 64;
-            }
-            return status;]])],
-       [gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h=yes],
-       [case $? in #(
-        32) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no (bad O_NOFOLLOW)';; #(
-        64) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no (bad O_NOATIME)';; #(
-        96) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no (bad O_NOATIME, O_NOFOLLOW)';; #(
-         *) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no';;
-        esac],
-       [gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h=cross-compiling])])
-
-  case $gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h in #(
-  *O_NOATIME* | no | cross-compiling) ac_val=0;; #(
-  *) ac_val=1;;
-  esac
-  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_WORKING_O_NOATIME], [$ac_val],
-    [Define to 1 if O_NOATIME works.])
-
-  case $gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h in #(
-  *O_NOFOLLOW* | no | cross-compiling) ac_val=0;; #(
-  *) ac_val=1;;
-  esac
-  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW], [$ac_val],
-    [Define to 1 if O_NOFOLLOW works.])
-
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_O_FLAGS])
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([fcntl.h])
-  FCNTL_H='fcntl.h'
-  AC_SUBST([FCNTL_H])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use, if it is not common
+  dnl enough to be declared everywhere.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <fcntl.h>
+    ]], [fcntl openat])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_H_DEFAULTS],
 [
-  GNULIB_OPEN=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OPEN])
+  GNULIB_FCNTL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCNTL])
+  GNULIB_OPEN=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OPEN])
+  GNULIB_OPENAT=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OPENAT])
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
-  REPLACE_OPEN=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_OPEN])
+  HAVE_FCNTL=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_FCNTL])
+  HAVE_OPENAT=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_OPENAT])
+  REPLACE_FCNTL=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FCNTL])
+  REPLACE_OPEN=0;   AC_SUBST([REPLACE_OPEN])
+  REPLACE_OPENAT=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_OPENAT])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/float_h.m4 b/gl/m4/float_h.m4
index d36e3a46..a74a0d95 100644
--- a/gl/m4/float_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/float_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # float_h.m4 serial 3
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/floorf.m4 b/gl/m4/floorf.m4
index 915e5664..fb17a5ea 100644
--- a/gl/m4/floorf.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/floorf.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# floorf.m4 serial 4
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# floorf.m4 serial 6
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -20,13 +20,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_FLOORF],
       REPLACE_FLOORF=1
     fi
   else
-    REPLACE_FLOORF=1
+    HAVE_DECL_FLOORF=0
   fi
-  if test $REPLACE_FLOORF = 1; then
+  if test $HAVE_DECL_FLOORF = 0 || test $REPLACE_FLOORF = 1; then
     AC_LIBOBJ([floorf])
     FLOORF_LIBM=
   fi
-  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FLOORF])
   AC_SUBST([FLOORF_LIBM])
 ])
 
diff --git a/gl/m4/fstypename.m4 b/gl/m4/fstypename.m4
index aa676f3a..9e81efe3 100644
--- a/gl/m4/fstypename.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/fstypename.m4
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ dnl See if struct statfs has the f_fstypename member.
 dnl If so, define HAVE_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FSTYPENAME.
 dnl
 
-# Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1998-1999, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2009-2010 Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 # with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/fsusage.m4 b/gl/m4/fsusage.m4
index 8b8cbf72..216b9dd8 100644
--- a/gl/m4/fsusage.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/fsusage.m4
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# serial 24
+# serial 25
 # Obtaining file system usage information.
 
-# Copyright (C) 1997-1998, 2000-2001, 2003-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1997-1998, 2000-2001, 2003-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ ac_fsusage_space=no
 if test $ac_fsusage_space = no; then
   # SVR4
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for statvfs function (SVR4)], [fu_cv_sys_stat_statvfs],
-                 [AC_TRY_LINK([#include <sys/types.h>
+                 [AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <sys/types.h>
 #if defined __GLIBC__ && defined __linux__
 Do not use statvfs on systems with GNU libc on Linux, because that function
 stats all preceding entries in /proc/mounts, and that makes df hang if even
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ a system call.
 "Do not use Tru64's statvfs implementation"
 #endif
 
-#include <sys/statvfs.h>],
-                              [struct statvfs fsd; statvfs (0, &fsd);],
-                              fu_cv_sys_stat_statvfs=yes,
-                              fu_cv_sys_stat_statvfs=no)])
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>]],
+                                    [[struct statvfs fsd; statvfs (0, &fsd);]])],
+                                 [fu_cv_sys_stat_statvfs=yes],
+                                 [fu_cv_sys_stat_statvfs=no])])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_stat_statvfs = yes; then
     ac_fsusage_space=yes
     AC_DEFINE([STAT_STATVFS], [1],
-              [  Define if there is a function named statvfs.  (SVR4)])
+              [  Define if there is a function named statvfs.  (SVR4)])
   fi
 fi
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ if test $ac_fsusage_space = no; then
   # DEC Alpha running OSF/1
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for 3-argument statfs function (DEC OSF/1)])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs3_osf1],
-  [AC_TRY_RUN([
+  [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
@@ -84,15 +84,15 @@ if test $ac_fsusage_space = no; then
     struct statfs fsd;
     fsd.f_fsize = 0;
     return statfs (".", &fsd, sizeof (struct statfs)) != 0;
-  }],
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs3_osf1=yes,
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs3_osf1=no,
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs3_osf1=no)])
+  }]])],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs3_osf1=yes],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs3_osf1=no],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs3_osf1=no])])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs3_osf1])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs3_osf1 = yes; then
     ac_fsusage_space=yes
     AC_DEFINE([STAT_STATFS3_OSF1], [1],
-              [   Define if  statfs takes 3 args.  (DEC Alpha running OSF/1)])
+              [   Define if  statfs takes 3 args.  (DEC Alpha running OSF/1)])
   fi
 fi
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ if test $ac_fsusage_space = no; then
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for two-argument statfs with statfs.bsize dnl
 member (AIX, 4.3BSD)])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize],
-  [AC_TRY_RUN([
+  [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #endif
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ member (AIX, 4.3BSD)])
   struct statfs fsd;
   fsd.f_bsize = 0;
   return statfs (".", &fsd) != 0;
-  }],
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize=yes,
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize=no,
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize=no)])
+  }]])],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize=yes],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize=no],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize=no])])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize = yes; then
     ac_fsusage_space=yes
@@ -134,22 +134,23 @@ if test $ac_fsusage_space = no; then
 # SVR3
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for four-argument statfs (AIX-3.2.5, SVR3)])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs4],
-  [AC_TRY_RUN([#include <sys/types.h>
+  [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/statfs.h>
   int
   main ()
   {
   struct statfs fsd;
   return statfs (".", &fsd, sizeof fsd, 0) != 0;
-  }],
-    fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs4=yes,
-    fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs4=no,
-    fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs4=no)])
+  }]])],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs4=yes],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs4=no],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs4=no])])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs4])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs4 = yes; then
     ac_fsusage_space=yes
     AC_DEFINE([STAT_STATFS4], [1],
-              [  Define if statfs takes 4 args.  (SVR3, Dynix, Irix, Dolphin)])
+              [  Define if statfs takes 4 args.  (SVR3, Dynix, Irix, Dolphin)])
   fi
 fi
 
@@ -158,7 +159,8 @@ if test $ac_fsusage_space = no; then
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for two-argument statfs with statfs.fsize dnl
 member (4.4BSD and NetBSD)])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_fsize],
-  [AC_TRY_RUN([#include <sys/types.h>
+  [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #endif
@@ -171,10 +173,10 @@ member (4.4BSD and NetBSD)])
   struct statfs fsd;
   fsd.f_fsize = 0;
   return statfs (".", &fsd) != 0;
-  }],
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_fsize=yes,
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_fsize=no,
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_fsize=no)])
+  }]])],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_fsize=yes],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_fsize=no],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_fsize=no])])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_fsize])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_fsize = yes; then
     ac_fsusage_space=yes
@@ -188,7 +190,8 @@ if test $ac_fsusage_space = no; then
   # Ultrix
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for two-argument statfs with struct fs_data (Ultrix)])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_stat_fs_data],
-  [AC_TRY_RUN([#include <sys/types.h>
+  [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #endif
@@ -205,10 +208,10 @@ if test $ac_fsusage_space = no; then
   /* Ultrix's statfs returns 1 for success,
      0 for not mounted, -1 for failure.  */
   return statfs (".", &fsd) != 1;
-  }],
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_fs_data=yes,
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_fs_data=no,
-  fu_cv_sys_stat_fs_data=no)])
+  }]])],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_fs_data=yes],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_fs_data=no],
+    [fu_cv_sys_stat_fs_data=no])])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_stat_fs_data])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_stat_fs_data = yes; then
     ac_fsusage_space=yes
@@ -220,12 +223,12 @@ fi
 
 if test $ac_fsusage_space = no; then
   # SVR2
-  AC_TRY_CPP([#include <sys/filsys.h>
-    ],
-    AC_DEFINE([STAT_READ_FILSYS], [1],
+  AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#include <sys/filsys.h>
+        ]])],
+    [AC_DEFINE([STAT_READ_FILSYS], [1],
       [Define if there is no specific function for reading file systems usage
        information and you have the <sys/filsys.h> header file.  (SVR2)])
-    ac_fsusage_space=yes)
+     ac_fsusage_space=yes])
 fi
 
 AS_IF([test $ac_fsusage_space = yes], [$1], [$2])
@@ -246,8 +249,8 @@ choke -- this is a workaround for a Sun-specific problem
 #endif
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/vfs.h>]],
-    [[struct statfs t; long c = *(t.f_spare);
-      if (c) return 0;]])],
+      [[struct statfs t; long c = *(t.f_spare);
+        if (c) return 0;]])],
     [fu_cv_sys_truncating_statfs=yes],
     [fu_cv_sys_truncating_statfs=no])])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_truncating_statfs = yes; then
diff --git a/gl/m4/getaddrinfo.m4 b/gl/m4/getaddrinfo.m4
index 40886719..bc3066db 100644
--- a/gl/m4/getaddrinfo.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/getaddrinfo.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# getaddrinfo.m4 serial 20
-dnl Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# getaddrinfo.m4 serial 23
+dnl Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_GETADDRINFO],
   LIBS="$gai_saved_LIBS $GETADDRINFO_LIB"
 
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for getaddrinfo], [gl_cv_func_getaddrinfo], [
-    AC_TRY_LINK([
+    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -34,21 +34,21 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_GETADDRINFO],
 #include <netdb.h>
 #endif
 #include <stddef.h>
-], [getaddrinfo("", "", NULL, NULL);],
+]], [[getaddrinfo("", "", NULL, NULL);]])],
       [gl_cv_func_getaddrinfo=yes],
       [gl_cv_func_getaddrinfo=no])])
   if test $gl_cv_func_getaddrinfo = no; then
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([for getaddrinfo in ws2tcpip.h and -lws2_32],
-                   gl_cv_w32_getaddrinfo, [
+                   gl_cv_w32_getaddrinfo, [
       gl_cv_w32_getaddrinfo=no
       am_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
       LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
-      AC_TRY_LINK([
+      AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 #ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #endif
 #include <stddef.h>
-], [getaddrinfo(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);], gl_cv_w32_getaddrinfo=yes)
+]], [[getaddrinfo(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);]])], [gl_cv_w32_getaddrinfo=yes])
       LIBS="$am_save_LIBS"
     ])
     if test "$gl_cv_w32_getaddrinfo" = "yes"; then
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_GETADDRINFO],
   # header included somehow.
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for gai_strerror (possibly via ws2tcpip.h)],
     gl_cv_func_gai_strerror, [
-      AC_TRY_LINK([
+      AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_GETADDRINFO],
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #endif
 #include <stddef.h>
-], [gai_strerror (NULL);],
+]], [[gai_strerror (NULL);]])],
         [gl_cv_func_gai_strerror=yes],
         [gl_cv_func_gai_strerror=no])])
   if test $gl_cv_func_gai_strerror = no; then
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_GETADDRINFO], [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET])dnl for HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H, HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HOSTENT]) dnl for HOSTENT_LIB
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_SERVENT]) dnl for SERVENT_LIB
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_INET_NTOP]) dnl for INET_NTOP_LIB
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_RESTRICT])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_SOCKET_FAMILIES])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET])
@@ -163,4 +164,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_GETADDRINFO], [
     *" $SERVENT_LIB "*) ;;
     *) GETADDRINFO_LIB="$GETADDRINFO_LIB $SERVENT_LIB" ;;
   esac
+
+  dnl Append $INET_NTOP_LIB to GETADDRINFO_LIB, avoiding gratuitous duplicates.
+  case " $GETADDRINFO_LIB " in
+    *" $INET_NTOP_LIB "*) ;;
+    *) GETADDRINFO_LIB="$GETADDRINFO_LIB $INET_NTOP_LIB" ;;
+  esac
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/getdtablesize.m4 b/gl/m4/getdtablesize.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d2386284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/getdtablesize.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# getdtablesize.m4 serial 1
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_GETDTABLESIZE],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([getdtablesize])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_getdtablesize != yes; then
+    HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE=0
+    AC_LIBOBJ([getdtablesize])
+  fi
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/gethostname.m4 b/gl/m4/gethostname.m4
index 6b6fca95..ef0b43ef 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gethostname.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gethostname.m4
@@ -1,21 +1,101 @@
-# gethostname.m4 serial 5
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# gethostname.m4 serial 9
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
+# Ensure
+# - the gethostname() function,
+# - the HOST_NAME_MAX macro in <limits.h>.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_GETHOSTNAME],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
   gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_WINSOCK2
-  AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([gethostname])
-  if test $ac_cv_func_gethostname = no; then
+
+  dnl Where is gethostname() defined?
+  dnl - On native Windows, it is in ws2_32.dll.
+  dnl - Otherwise is is in libc.
+  GETHOSTNAME_LIB=
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([gethostname], , [
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for gethostname in winsock2.h and -lws2_32],
+      [gl_cv_w32_gethostname],
+      [gl_cv_w32_gethostname=no
+       gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+       LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
+       AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#endif
+#include <stddef.h>
+]], [[gethostname(NULL, 0);]])], [gl_cv_w32_gethostname=yes])
+       LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
+      ])
+    if test "$gl_cv_w32_gethostname" = "yes"; then
+      GETHOSTNAME_LIB="-lws2_32"
+    fi
+  ])
+  AC_SUBST([GETHOSTNAME_LIB])
+
+  if test "$ac_cv_func_gethostname" = no; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([gethostname])
     HAVE_GETHOSTNAME=0
     gl_PREREQ_GETHOSTNAME
   fi
+
+  dnl Also provide HOST_NAME_MAX when <limits.h> lacks it.
+  dnl - On most Unix systems, use MAXHOSTNAMELEN from <sys/param.h> instead.
+  dnl - On Solaris, Cygwin, BeOS, use MAXHOSTNAMELEN from <netdb.h> instead.
+  dnl - On mingw, use 256, because
+  dnl   <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms738527.aspx> says:
+  dnl   "if a buffer of 256 bytes is passed in the name parameter and
+  dnl    the namelen parameter is set to 256, the buffer size will always
+  dnl    be adequate."
+  dnl With this, there is no need to use sysconf (_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX), which
+  dnl is not a compile-time constant.
+  dnl We cannot override <limits.h> using the usual technique, because
+  dnl gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS does not work for <limits.h>. Therefore retrieve
+  dnl the value of HOST_NAME_MAX at configure time.
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([sys/param.h])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([sys/socket.h])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([netdb.h])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for HOST_NAME_MAX], [gl_cv_decl_HOST_NAME_MAX], [
+    gl_cv_decl_HOST_NAME_MAX=
+    AC_EGREP_CPP([lucky], [
+#include <limits.h>
+#ifdef HOST_NAME_MAX
+lucky
+#endif
+      ], [gl_cv_decl_HOST_NAME_MAX=yes])
+    if test -z "$gl_cv_decl_HOST_NAME_MAX"; then
+      dnl It's not defined in <limits.h>. Substitute it.
+      if test "$gl_cv_w32_gethostname" = yes; then
+        dnl mingw.
+        gl_cv_decl_HOST_NAME_MAX=256
+      else
+        _AC_COMPUTE_INT([MAXHOSTNAMELEN], [gl_cv_decl_HOST_NAME_MAX], [
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+# include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_NETDB_H
+# include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+])
+      fi
+    fi
+  ])
+  if test "$gl_cv_decl_HOST_NAME_MAX" != yes; then
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HOST_NAME_MAX], [$gl_cv_decl_HOST_NAME_MAX],
+      [Define HOST_NAME_MAX when <limits.h> does not define it.])
+  fi
 ])
 
 # Prerequisites of lib/gethostname.c.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_GETHOSTNAME], [
-  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([uname])
+  if test "$gl_cv_w32_gethostname" != "yes"; then
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS([uname])
+  fi
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/getloadavg.m4 b/gl/m4/getloadavg.m4
index 015bcac2..0a731c4f 100644
--- a/gl/m4/getloadavg.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/getloadavg.m4
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Check for getloadavg.
 
-# Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003,
-# 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1999-2000, 2002-2003, 2006, 2008-2010 Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -60,17 +60,17 @@ if test $gl_have_func = no; then
   gl_getloadavg_LIBS=$LIBS
   LIBS="-L/usr/local/lib $LIBS"
   AC_CHECK_LIB([getloadavg], [getloadavg],
-               [LIBS="-lgetloadavg $LIBS"], [LIBS=$gl_getloadavg_LIBS])
+               [LIBS="-lgetloadavg $LIBS"], [LIBS=$gl_getloadavg_LIBS])
 fi
 
 # Make sure it is really in the library, if we think we found it,
 # otherwise set up the replacement function.
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getloadavg], [],
-               [gl_PREREQ_GETLOADAVG])
+               [gl_PREREQ_GETLOADAVG])
 
 # Some definitions of getloadavg require that the program be installed setgid.
 AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether getloadavg requires setgid],
-               gl_cv_func_getloadavg_setgid,
+               gl_cv_func_getloadavg_setgid,
 [AC_EGREP_CPP([Yowza Am I SETGID yet],
 [#define CONFIGURING_GETLOADAVG
 #include "$srcdir/$1/getloadavg.c"
@@ -78,13 +78,13 @@ AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether getloadavg requires setgid],
 Yowza Am I SETGID yet
 #endif
 ],
-              gl_cv_func_getloadavg_setgid=yes,
-              gl_cv_func_getloadavg_setgid=no)])
+              gl_cv_func_getloadavg_setgid=yes,
+              gl_cv_func_getloadavg_setgid=no)])
 if test $gl_cv_func_getloadavg_setgid = yes; then
   NEED_SETGID=true
   AC_DEFINE([GETLOADAVG_PRIVILEGED], [1],
-            [Define to 1 if the `getloadavg' function needs to be run setuid
-             or setgid.])
+            [Define to 1 if the `getloadavg' function needs to be run setuid
+             or setgid.])
 else
   NEED_SETGID=false
 fi
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ if test $gl_cv_func_getloadavg_setgid = yes; then
   test -z "$ac_ls_output" && ac_ls_output=`ls -lg /dev/kmem`
   gl_cv_group_kmem=`echo $ac_ls_output \
     | sed -ne ['s/[      ][      ]*/ /g
-               s/^.[sSrwx-]* *[0-9]* *\([^0-9]*\)  *.*/\1/
-               / /s/.* //;p']`
+               s/^.[sSrwx-]* *[0-9]* *\([^0-9]*\)  *.*/\1/
+               / /s/.* //;p']`
 ])
   AC_SUBST([KMEM_GROUP], [$gl_cv_group_kmem])dnl
 fi
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ if test $gl_have_func = no; then
   [gl_have_func=yes
    AC_DEFINE([UMAX], [1], [Define to 1 for Encore UMAX.])
    AC_DEFINE([UMAX4_3], [1],
-             [Define to 1 for Encore UMAX 4.3 that has <inq_status/cpustats.h>
-              instead of <sys/cpustats.h>.])])
+             [Define to 1 for Encore UMAX 4.3 that has <inq_status/cpustats.h>
+              instead of <sys/cpustats.h>.])])
 fi
 
 if test $gl_have_func = no; then
@@ -169,10 +169,19 @@ fi
 
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([nlist.h],
 [AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct nlist.n_un.n_name],
-                  [AC_DEFINE([NLIST_NAME_UNION], [1],
-                             [Define to 1 if your `struct nlist' has an
-                              `n_un' member.  Obsolete, depend on
-                              `HAVE_STRUCT_NLIST_N_UN_N_NAME])], [],
-                  [@%:@include <nlist.h>])
+                  [AC_DEFINE([NLIST_NAME_UNION], [1],
+                             [Define to 1 if your `struct nlist' has an
+                              `n_un' member.  Obsolete, depend on
+                              `HAVE_STRUCT_NLIST_N_UN_N_NAME])], [],
+                  [@%:@include <nlist.h>])
+ AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <nlist.h>]],
+                   [[struct nlist x;
+                    #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_NLIST_N_UN_N_NAME
+                    x.n_un.n_name = "";
+                    #else
+                    x.n_name = "";
+                    #endif]])],
+                [AC_DEFINE([N_NAME_POINTER], [1],
+                           [Define to 1 if the nlist n_name member is a pointer])])
 ])dnl
 ])# gl_PREREQ_GETLOADAVG
diff --git a/gl/m4/getopt.m4 b/gl/m4/getopt.m4
index 9b683c2f..a19805ea 100644
--- a/gl/m4/getopt.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/getopt.m4
@@ -1,82 +1,272 @@
-# getopt.m4 serial 14
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# getopt.m4 serial 24
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
-# The getopt module assume you want GNU getopt, with getopt_long etc,
-# rather than vanilla POSIX getopt.  This means your code should
-# always include <getopt.h> for the getopt prototypes.
+# Request a POSIX compliant getopt function.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_GETOPT_POSIX],
+[
+  m4_divert_text([DEFAULTS], [gl_getopt_required=POSIX])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_GETOPT_IFELSE([
+    gl_REPLACE_GETOPT
+  ],
+  [])
+])
+
+# Request a POSIX compliant getopt function with GNU extensions (such as
+# options with optional arguments) and the functions getopt_long,
+# getopt_long_only.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_GETOPT_GNU],
+[
+  m4_divert_text([INIT_PREPARE], [gl_getopt_required=GNU])
+
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_GETOPT_POSIX])
+])
 
-AC_DEFUN([gl_GETOPT_SUBSTITUTE],
+# Request the gnulib implementation of the getopt functions unconditionally.
+# argp.m4 uses this.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_GETOPT],
 [
+  dnl Arrange for getopt.h to be created.
+  gl_GETOPT_SUBSTITUTE_HEADER
+  dnl Arrange for unistd.h to include getopt.h.
+  GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT=1
+  dnl Arrange to compile the getopt implementation.
   AC_LIBOBJ([getopt])
   AC_LIBOBJ([getopt1])
-  gl_GETOPT_SUBSTITUTE_HEADER
   gl_PREREQ_GETOPT
 ])
 
-AC_DEFUN([gl_GETOPT_SUBSTITUTE_HEADER],
+# emacs' configure.in uses this.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_GETOPT_IFELSE],
 [
-  GETOPT_H=getopt.h
-  AC_DEFINE([__GETOPT_PREFIX], [[rpl_]],
-    [Define to rpl_ if the getopt replacement functions and variables
-     should be used.])
-  AC_SUBST([GETOPT_H])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_GETOPT_CHECK_HEADERS])
+  AS_IF([test -n "$gl_replace_getopt"], [$1], [$2])
 ])
 
+# Determine whether to replace the entire getopt facility.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_GETOPT_CHECK_HEADERS],
 [
-  if test -z "$GETOPT_H"; then
-    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([getopt.h], [], [GETOPT_H=getopt.h])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+
+  dnl Persuade Solaris <unistd.h> to declare optarg, optind, opterr, optopt.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([getopt.h])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([getopt.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_getopt_h = yes; then
+    HAVE_GETOPT_H=1
+  else
+    HAVE_GETOPT_H=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETOPT_H])
+
+  gl_replace_getopt=
+
+  dnl Test whether <getopt.h> is available.
+  if test -z "$gl_replace_getopt" && test $gl_getopt_required = GNU; then
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([getopt.h], [], [gl_replace_getopt=yes])
+  fi
+
+  dnl Test whether the function getopt_long is available.
+  if test -z "$gl_replace_getopt" && test $gl_getopt_required = GNU; then
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getopt_long_only], [], [gl_replace_getopt=yes])
   fi
 
-  if test -z "$GETOPT_H"; then
-    AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getopt_long_only], [], [GETOPT_H=getopt.h])
+  dnl BSD getopt_long uses an incompatible method to reset option processing.
+  dnl Existence of the variable, in and of itself, is not a reason to replace
+  dnl getopt, but knowledge of the variable is needed to determine how to
+  dnl reset and whether a reset reparses the environment.
+  if test -z "$gl_replace_getopt" && test $gl_getopt_required = GNU; then
+    AC_CHECK_DECLS([optreset], [], [],
+      [[#include <getopt.h>]])
   fi
 
-  dnl BSD getopt_long uses an incompatible method to reset option processing,
-  dnl and (as of 2004-10-15) mishandles optional option-arguments.
-  if test -z "$GETOPT_H"; then
-    AC_CHECK_DECL([optreset], [GETOPT_H=getopt.h], [], [#include <getopt.h>])
+  dnl mingw's getopt (in libmingwex.a) does weird things when the options
+  dnl strings starts with '+' and it's not the first call.  Some internal state
+  dnl is left over from earlier calls, and neither setting optind = 0 nor
+  dnl setting optreset = 1 get rid of this internal state.
+  dnl POSIX is silent on optind vs. optreset, so we allow either behavior.
+  if test -z "$gl_replace_getopt"; then
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether getopt is POSIX compatible],
+      [gl_cv_func_getopt_posix],
+      [
+        dnl This test fails on mingw and succeeds on all other platforms.
+        AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if !HAVE_DECL_OPTRESET
+# define OPTIND_MIN 0
+#else
+# define OPTIND_MIN 1
+#endif
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  {
+    int argc = 0;
+    char *argv[10];
+    int c;
+
+    argv[argc++] = "program";
+    argv[argc++] = "-a";
+    argv[argc++] = "foo";
+    argv[argc++] = "bar";
+    argv[argc] = NULL;
+    optind = OPTIND_MIN;
+    opterr = 0;
+
+    c = getopt (argc, argv, "ab");
+    if (!(c == 'a'))
+      return 1;
+    c = getopt (argc, argv, "ab");
+    if (!(c == -1))
+      return 2;
+    if (!(optind == 2))
+      return 3;
+  }
+  /* Some internal state exists at this point.  */
+  {
+    int argc = 0;
+    char *argv[10];
+    int c;
+
+    argv[argc++] = "program";
+    argv[argc++] = "donald";
+    argv[argc++] = "-p";
+    argv[argc++] = "billy";
+    argv[argc++] = "duck";
+    argv[argc++] = "-a";
+    argv[argc++] = "bar";
+    argv[argc] = NULL;
+    optind = OPTIND_MIN;
+    opterr = 0;
+
+    c = getopt (argc, argv, "+abp:q:");
+    if (!(c == -1))
+      return 4;
+    if (!(strcmp (argv[0], "program") == 0))
+      return 5;
+    if (!(strcmp (argv[1], "donald") == 0))
+      return 6;
+    if (!(strcmp (argv[2], "-p") == 0))
+      return 7;
+    if (!(strcmp (argv[3], "billy") == 0))
+      return 8;
+    if (!(strcmp (argv[4], "duck") == 0))
+      return 9;
+    if (!(strcmp (argv[5], "-a") == 0))
+      return 10;
+    if (!(strcmp (argv[6], "bar") == 0))
+      return 11;
+    if (!(optind == 1))
+      return 12;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+]])],
+          [gl_cv_func_getopt_posix=yes], [gl_cv_func_getopt_posix=no],
+          [case "$host_os" in
+             mingw*) gl_cv_func_getopt_posix="guessing no";;
+             *)      gl_cv_func_getopt_posix="guessing yes";;
+           esac
+          ])
+      ])
+    case "$gl_cv_func_getopt_posix" in
+      *no) gl_replace_getopt=yes ;;
+    esac
   fi
 
-  dnl Solaris 10 getopt doesn't handle `+' as a leading character in an
-  dnl option string (as of 2005-05-05).
-  if test -z "$GETOPT_H"; then
-    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working GNU getopt function], [gl_cv_func_gnu_getopt],
-      [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
-        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <getopt.h>]],
-           [[
-             char *myargv[3];
-             myargv[0] = "conftest";
-             myargv[1] = "-+";
-             myargv[2] = 0;
-             return getopt (2, myargv, "+a") != '?';
-           ]])],
-        [gl_cv_func_gnu_getopt=yes],
-        [gl_cv_func_gnu_getopt=no],
-        [dnl cross compiling - pessimistically guess based on decls
-         dnl Solaris 10 getopt doesn't handle `+' as a leading character in an
-         dnl option string (as of 2005-05-05).
-         AC_CHECK_DECL([getopt_clip],
-           [gl_cv_func_gnu_getopt=no], [gl_cv_func_gnu_getopt=yes],
-           [#include <getopt.h>])])])
-    if test "$gl_cv_func_gnu_getopt" = "no"; then
-      GETOPT_H=getopt.h
+  if test -z "$gl_replace_getopt" && test $gl_getopt_required = GNU; then
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working GNU getopt function], [gl_cv_func_getopt_gnu],
+      [# Even with POSIXLY_CORRECT, the GNU extension of leading '-' in the
+       # optstring is necessary for programs like m4 that have POSIX-mandated
+       # semantics for supporting options interspersed with files.
+       # Also, since getopt_long is a GNU extension, we require optind=0.
+       gl_had_POSIXLY_CORRECT=${POSIXLY_CORRECT:+yes}
+       POSIXLY_CORRECT=1
+       export POSIXLY_CORRECT
+       AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <getopt.h>
+                           #include <stddef.h>
+                           #include <string.h>
+           ]], [[
+             /* This code succeeds on glibc 2.8, OpenBSD 4.0, Cygwin, mingw,
+                and fails on MacOS X 10.5, AIX 5.2, HP-UX 11, IRIX 6.5,
+                OSF/1 5.1, Solaris 10.  */
+             {
+               char *myargv[3];
+               myargv[0] = "conftest";
+               myargv[1] = "-+";
+               myargv[2] = 0;
+               opterr = 0;
+               if (getopt (2, myargv, "+a") != '?')
+                 return 1;
+             }
+             /* This code succeeds on glibc 2.8, mingw,
+                and fails on MacOS X 10.5, OpenBSD 4.0, AIX 5.2, HP-UX 11,
+                IRIX 6.5, OSF/1 5.1, Solaris 10, Cygwin 1.5.x.  */
+             {
+               char *argv[] = { "program", "-p", "foo", "bar", NULL };
+
+               optind = 1;
+               if (getopt (4, argv, "p::") != 'p')
+                 return 2;
+               if (optarg != NULL)
+                 return 3;
+               if (getopt (4, argv, "p::") != -1)
+                 return 4;
+               if (optind != 2)
+                 return 5;
+             }
+             /* This code succeeds on glibc 2.8 and fails on Cygwin 1.7.0.  */
+             {
+               char *argv[] = { "program", "foo", "-p", NULL };
+               optind = 0;
+               if (getopt (3, argv, "-p") != 1)
+                 return 6;
+               if (getopt (3, argv, "-p") != 'p')
+                 return 7;
+             }
+             return 0;
+           ]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_getopt_gnu=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_getopt_gnu=no],
+        [dnl Cross compiling. Guess based on host and declarations.
+         case $host_os:$ac_cv_have_decl_optreset in
+           *-gnu*:* | mingw*:*) gl_cv_func_getopt_gnu=no;;
+           *:yes)               gl_cv_func_getopt_gnu=no;;
+           *)                   gl_cv_func_getopt_gnu=yes;;
+         esac
+        ])
+       if test "$gl_had_POSIXLY_CORRECT" != yes; then
+         AS_UNSET([POSIXLY_CORRECT])
+       fi
+      ])
+    if test "$gl_cv_func_getopt_gnu" = "no"; then
+      gl_replace_getopt=yes
     fi
   fi
 ])
 
-AC_DEFUN([gl_GETOPT_IFELSE],
+# emacs' configure.in uses this.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_GETOPT_SUBSTITUTE_HEADER],
 [
-  AC_REQUIRE([gl_GETOPT_CHECK_HEADERS])
-  AS_IF([test -n "$GETOPT_H"], [$1], [$2])
+  GETOPT_H=getopt.h
+  AC_DEFINE([__GETOPT_PREFIX], [[rpl_]],
+    [Define to rpl_ if the getopt replacement functions and variables
+     should be used.])
+  AC_SUBST([GETOPT_H])
 ])
 
-AC_DEFUN([gl_GETOPT], [gl_GETOPT_IFELSE([gl_GETOPT_SUBSTITUTE])])
-
 # Prerequisites of lib/getopt*.
+# emacs' configure.in uses this.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_GETOPT],
 [
   AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE([getenv])
diff --git a/gl/m4/gettext.m4 b/gl/m4/gettext.m4
index d90c8500..d6dc3fe2 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gettext.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gettext.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # gettext.m4 serial 62 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/glibc2.m4 b/gl/m4/glibc2.m4
index fe58a0f3..f148c12c 100644
--- a/gl/m4/glibc2.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/glibc2.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # glibc2.m4 serial 2
-dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([gt_GLIBC2],
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we are using the GNU C Library 2 or newer],
       [ac_cv_gnu_library_2],
       [AC_EGREP_CPP([Lucky GNU user],
-        [
+        [
 #include <features.h>
 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
  #if (__GLIBC__ >= 2)
   Lucky GNU user
  #endif
 #endif
-        ],
-        [ac_cv_gnu_library_2=yes],
-        [ac_cv_gnu_library_2=no])
+        ],
+        [ac_cv_gnu_library_2=yes],
+        [ac_cv_gnu_library_2=no])
       ]
     )
     AC_SUBST([GLIBC2])
diff --git a/gl/m4/glibc21.m4 b/gl/m4/glibc21.m4
index 93fbf474..68ada9d4 100644
--- a/gl/m4/glibc21.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/glibc21.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # glibc21.m4 serial 4
-dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_GLIBC21],
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we are using the GNU C Library 2.1 or newer],
       [ac_cv_gnu_library_2_1],
       [AC_EGREP_CPP([Lucky GNU user],
-        [
+        [
 #include <features.h>
 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
  #if (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1) || (__GLIBC__ > 2)
   Lucky GNU user
  #endif
 #endif
-        ],
-        [ac_cv_gnu_library_2_1=yes],
-        [ac_cv_gnu_library_2_1=no])
+        ],
+        [ac_cv_gnu_library_2_1=yes],
+        [ac_cv_gnu_library_2_1=no])
       ]
     )
     AC_SUBST([GLIBC21])
diff --git a/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4 b/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
index 385f5432..0ac6b969 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU
 # General Public License.  As a special exception to the GNU General
diff --git a/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4 b/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
index c8fda203..9cc519e7 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# gnulib-common.m4 serial 11
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# gnulib-common.m4 serial 18
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -23,23 +23,77 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_COMMON_BODY], [
 # define __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ 1
 #endif])
   AH_VERBATIM([unused_parameter],
-[/* Define as a marker that can be attached to function parameter declarations
-   for parameters that are not used.  This helps to reduce warnings, such as
-   from GCC -Wunused-parameter.  */
+[/* Define as a marker that can be attached to declarations that might not
+    be used.  This helps to reduce warnings, such as from
+    GCC -Wunused-parameter.  */
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 7)
-# define _UNUSED_PARAMETER_ __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+# define _GL_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
 #else
-# define _UNUSED_PARAMETER_
+# define _GL_UNUSED
 #endif
+/* The name _UNUSED_PARAMETER_ is an earlier spelling, although the name
+   is a misnomer outside of parameter lists.  */
+#define _UNUSED_PARAMETER_ _GL_UNUSED
 ])
 ])
 
+# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION
+# expands to a C preprocessor expression that evaluates to 1 or 0, depending
+# whether a gnulib module that has been requested shall be considered present
+# or not.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION], [1])
+
+# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([modulename])
+# sets the shell variable that indicates the presence of the given module to
+# a C preprocessor expression that will evaluate to 1.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE],
+[
+  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([[$1]],
+    [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
+    [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION
+])
+
 # gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([modulename])
-# defines a C macro indicating the presence of the given module.
+# defines a C macro indicating the presence of the given module
+# in a location where it can be used.
+#                                             |  Value  |   Value   |
+#                                             | in lib/ | in tests/ |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module present among main modules:          |    1    |     1     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module present among tests-related modules: |    0    |     1     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module not present at all:                  |    0    |     0     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
 AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
-  AC_DEFINE([GNULIB_]translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___]), [1],
-    [Define to 1 when using the gnulib module ]$1[.])
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([GNULIB_]m4_translit([[$1]],
+      [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
+      [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___]),
+    [gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION],
+    [Define to a C preprocessor expression that evaluates to 1 or 0,
+     depending whether the gnulib module $1 shall be considered present.])
+])
+
+# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([modulename])
+# defines a C macro indicating the presence of the given module
+# in lib or tests. This is useful to determine whether the module
+# should be tested.
+#                                             |  Value  |   Value   |
+#                                             | in lib/ | in tests/ |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module present among main modules:          |    1    |     1     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module present among tests-related modules: |    1    |     1     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module not present at all:                  |    0    |     0     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS],
+[
+  AC_DEFINE([GNULIB_TEST_]m4_translit([[$1]],
+      [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
+      [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___]), [1],
+    [Define to 1 when the gnulib module $1 should be tested.])
 ])
 
 # m4_foreach_w
@@ -49,10 +103,25 @@ m4_ifndef([m4_foreach_w],
   [m4_define([m4_foreach_w],
     [m4_foreach([$1], m4_split(m4_normalize([$2]), [ ]), [$3])])])
 
+# AS_VAR_IF(VAR, VALUE, [IF-MATCH], [IF-NOT-MATCH])
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# Backport of autoconf-2.63b's macro.
+# Remove this macro when we can assume autoconf >= 2.64.
+m4_ifndef([AS_VAR_IF],
+[m4_define([AS_VAR_IF],
+[AS_IF([test x"AS_VAR_GET([$1])" = x""$2], [$3], [$4])])])
+
 # AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
-# is a backport of autoconf-2.60's AC_PROG_MKDIR_P.
-# Remove this macro when we can assume autoconf >= 2.60.
-m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_MKDIR_P], [], [
+# is a backport of autoconf-2.60's AC_PROG_MKDIR_P, with a fix
+# for interoperability with automake-1.9.6 from autoconf-2.62.
+# Remove this macro when we can assume autoconf >= 2.62 or
+# autoconf >= 2.60 && automake >= 1.10.
+m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_MKDIR_P], [
+  dnl For automake-1.9.6 && autoconf < 2.62: Ensure MKDIR_P is AC_SUBSTed.
+  m4_define([AC_PROG_MKDIR_P],
+    m4_defn([AC_PROG_MKDIR_P])[
+    AC_SUBST([MKDIR_P])])], [
+  dnl For autoconf < 2.60: Backport of AC_PROG_MKDIR_P.
   AC_DEFUN_ONCE([AC_PROG_MKDIR_P],
     [AC_REQUIRE([AM_PROG_MKDIR_P])dnl defined by automake
      MKDIR_P='$(mkdir_p)'
@@ -70,13 +139,13 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_C_RESTRICT],
    for ac_kw in __restrict __restrict__ _Restrict restrict; do
      AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
       [[typedef int * int_ptr;
-        int foo (int_ptr $ac_kw ip) {
-        return ip[0];
+        int foo (int_ptr $ac_kw ip) {
+        return ip[0];
        }]],
       [[int s[1];
-        int * $ac_kw t = s;
-        t[0] = 0;
-        return foo(t)]])],
+        int * $ac_kw t = s;
+        t[0] = 0;
+        return foo(t)]])],
       [ac_cv_c_restrict=$ac_kw])
      test "$ac_cv_c_restrict" != no && break
    done
diff --git a/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4 b/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
index 005cc4eb..4a956e44 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY!
-# Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU
 # General Public License.  As a special exception to the GNU General
@@ -25,7 +25,108 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   m4_pattern_allow([^gl_LIBOBJS$])dnl a variable
   m4_pattern_allow([^gl_LTLIBOBJS$])dnl a variable
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_RANLIB])
+  # Code from module alignof:
+  # Code from module alloca:
+  # Code from module alloca-opt:
+  # Code from module arg-nonnull:
+  # Code from module arpa_inet:
+  # Code from module base64:
+  # Code from module btowc:
+  # Code from module c++defs:
+  # Code from module c-strtod:
+  # Code from module cloexec:
+  # Code from module close-hook:
+  # Code from module configmake:
+  # Code from module dirname:
+  # Code from module dirname-lgpl:
+  # Code from module double-slash-root:
+  # Code from module dup2:
+  # Code from module errno:
+  # Code from module error:
+  # Code from module exitfail:
+  # Code from module extensions:
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+  # Code from module fcntl:
+  # Code from module fcntl-h:
+  # Code from module fcntl-safer:
+  # Code from module float:
+  # Code from module floorf:
+  # Code from module fsusage:
+  # Code from module full-read:
+  # Code from module full-write:
+  # Code from module getaddrinfo:
+  # Code from module getdtablesize:
+  # Code from module gethostname:
+  # Code from module getloadavg:
+  # Code from module getopt:
+  # Code from module getopt-gnu:
+  # Code from module getopt-posix:
+  # Code from module gettext:
+  # Code from module gettext-h:
+  # Code from module havelib:
+  # Code from module hostent:
+  # Code from module include_next:
+  # Code from module inet_ntop:
+  # Code from module inline:
+  # Code from module intprops:
+  # Code from module langinfo:
+  # Code from module localcharset:
+  # Code from module locale:
+  # Code from module malloc:
+  # Code from module malloc-posix:
+  # Code from module math:
+  # Code from module mbrtowc:
+  # Code from module mbsinit:
+  # Code from module memchr:
+  # Code from module mktime:
+  # Code from module mountlist:
+  # Code from module multiarch:
+  # Code from module netdb:
+  # Code from module netinet_in:
+  # Code from module nl_langinfo:
+  # Code from module open:
+  # Code from module regex:
+  # Code from module safe-read:
+  # Code from module safe-write:
+  # Code from module servent:
+  # Code from module size_max:
+  # Code from module snprintf:
+  # Code from module sockets:
+  # Code from module socklen:
+  # Code from module ssize_t:
+  # Code from module stat:
+  # Code from module stdbool:
+  # Code from module stddef:
+  # Code from module stdint:
+  # Code from module stdio:
+  # Code from module stdlib:
+  # Code from module strdup-posix:
+  # Code from module streq:
+  # Code from module strerror:
+  # Code from module string:
+  # Code from module strndup:
+  # Code from module strnlen:
+  # Code from module strstr-simple:
+  # Code from module sys_socket:
+  # Code from module sys_stat:
+  # Code from module time:
+  # Code from module time_r:
+  # Code from module timegm:
+  # Code from module unistd:
+  # Code from module unistd-safer:
+  # Code from module vasnprintf:
+  # Code from module vasprintf:
+  # Code from module verify:
+  # Code from module vsnprintf:
+  # Code from module warn-on-use:
+  # Code from module wchar:
+  # Code from module wcrtomb:
+  # Code from module wctype:
+  # Code from module write:
+  # Code from module xalloc:
+  # Code from module xalloc-die:
+  # Code from module xsize:
+  # Code from module xstrndup:
 ])
 
 # This macro should be invoked from ./configure.in, in the section
@@ -36,6 +137,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
   gl_cond_libtool=false
   gl_libdeps=
   gl_ltlibdeps=
+  gl_m4_base='gl/m4'
   m4_pushdef([AC_LIBOBJ], m4_defn([gl_LIBOBJ]))
   m4_pushdef([AC_REPLACE_FUNCS], m4_defn([gl_REPLACE_FUNCS]))
   m4_pushdef([AC_LIBSOURCES], m4_defn([gl_LIBSOURCES]))
@@ -43,111 +145,239 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
   m4_pushdef([gl_LIBSOURCES_DIR], [])
   gl_COMMON
   gl_source_base='gl'
+  # Code from module alignof:
+  # Code from module alloca:
+  # Code from module alloca-opt:
   gl_FUNC_ALLOCA
+  # Code from module arg-nonnull:
+  # Code from module arpa_inet:
   gl_HEADER_ARPA_INET
   AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+  # Code from module base64:
   gl_FUNC_BASE64
+  # Code from module btowc:
   gl_FUNC_BTOWC
   gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR([btowc])
+  # Code from module c++defs:
+  # Code from module c-strtod:
   gl_C_STRTOD
+  # Code from module cloexec:
   gl_CLOEXEC
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([cloexec])
+  # Code from module close-hook:
+  # Code from module configmake:
+  # Code from module dirname:
   gl_DIRNAME
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([dirname])
+  # Code from module dirname-lgpl:
+  gl_DIRNAME_LGPL
+  # Code from module double-slash-root:
   gl_DOUBLE_SLASH_ROOT
+  # Code from module dup2:
+  gl_FUNC_DUP2
+  gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([dup2])
+  # Code from module errno:
   gl_HEADER_ERRNO_H
+  # Code from module error:
   gl_ERROR
   m4_ifdef([AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION],
-    [AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=error:3:c-format])
-     AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=error_at_line:5:c-format])])
-  gl_EXITFAIL
+    [AM_][XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=error:3:c-format])
+     AM_][XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=error_at_line:5:c-format])])
+  # Code from module exitfail:
+  # Code from module extensions:
+  # Code from module fcntl:
+  gl_FUNC_FCNTL
+  gl_FCNTL_MODULE_INDICATOR([fcntl])
+  # Code from module fcntl-h:
   gl_FCNTL_H
+  # Code from module fcntl-safer:
   gl_FCNTL_SAFER
   gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([fcntl-safer])
+  # Code from module float:
   gl_FLOAT_H
+  # Code from module floorf:
   gl_FUNC_FLOORF
   gl_MATH_MODULE_INDICATOR([floorf])
+  # Code from module fsusage:
   gl_FSUSAGE
+  # Code from module full-read:
+  # Code from module full-write:
+  # Code from module getaddrinfo:
   gl_GETADDRINFO
   gl_NETDB_MODULE_INDICATOR([getaddrinfo])
+  # Code from module getdtablesize:
+  gl_FUNC_GETDTABLESIZE
+  gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([getdtablesize])
+  # Code from module gethostname:
   gl_FUNC_GETHOSTNAME
   gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([gethostname])
+  # Code from module getloadavg:
   gl_GETLOADAVG([$gl_source_base])
   gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR([getloadavg])
-  gl_GETOPT
+  # Code from module getopt:
+  # Code from module getopt-gnu:
+  gl_FUNC_GETOPT_GNU
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([getopt-gnu])
+  # Code from module getopt-posix:
+  gl_FUNC_GETOPT_POSIX
+  # Code from module gettext:
   dnl you must add AM_GNU_GETTEXT([external]) or similar to configure.ac.
   AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION([0.17])
+  # Code from module gettext-h:
   AC_SUBST([LIBINTL])
   AC_SUBST([LTLIBINTL])
+  # Code from module havelib:
+  # Code from module hostent:
   gl_HOSTENT
-  gl_INET_NTOP
+  # Code from module include_next:
+  # Code from module inet_ntop:
+  gl_FUNC_INET_NTOP
   gl_ARPA_INET_MODULE_INDICATOR([inet_ntop])
+  # Code from module inline:
   gl_INLINE
+  # Code from module intprops:
+  # Code from module langinfo:
+  gl_LANGINFO_H
+  # Code from module localcharset:
   gl_LOCALCHARSET
   LOCALCHARSET_TESTS_ENVIRONMENT="CHARSETALIASDIR=\"\$(top_builddir)/$gl_source_base\""
   AC_SUBST([LOCALCHARSET_TESTS_ENVIRONMENT])
+  # Code from module locale:
+  gl_LOCALE_H
+  # Code from module malloc:
   AC_FUNC_MALLOC
   AC_DEFINE([GNULIB_MALLOC_GNU], 1, [Define to indicate the 'malloc' module.])
+  # Code from module malloc-posix:
   gl_FUNC_MALLOC_POSIX
   gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR([malloc-posix])
+  # Code from module math:
   gl_MATH_H
+  # Code from module mbrtowc:
   gl_FUNC_MBRTOWC
   gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR([mbrtowc])
+  # Code from module mbsinit:
   gl_FUNC_MBSINIT
   gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR([mbsinit])
+  # Code from module memchr:
+  gl_FUNC_MEMCHR
+  gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([memchr])
+  # Code from module mktime:
   gl_FUNC_MKTIME
+  gl_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR([mktime])
+  # Code from module mountlist:
   gl_MOUNTLIST
+  # Code from module multiarch:
   gl_MULTIARCH
+  # Code from module netdb:
   gl_HEADER_NETDB
+  # Code from module netinet_in:
   gl_HEADER_NETINET_IN
   AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+  # Code from module nl_langinfo:
+  gl_FUNC_NL_LANGINFO
+  gl_LANGINFO_MODULE_INDICATOR([nl_langinfo])
+  # Code from module open:
   gl_FUNC_OPEN
-  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([open])
   gl_FCNTL_MODULE_INDICATOR([open])
+  # Code from module regex:
   gl_REGEX
+  # Code from module safe-read:
   gl_SAFE_READ
+  # Code from module safe-write:
   gl_SAFE_WRITE
+  # Code from module servent:
   gl_SERVENT
+  # Code from module size_max:
   gl_SIZE_MAX
+  # Code from module snprintf:
   gl_FUNC_SNPRINTF
   gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([snprintf])
+  # Code from module sockets:
+  gl_SOCKETS
+  # Code from module socklen:
   gl_TYPE_SOCKLEN_T
+  # Code from module ssize_t:
   gt_TYPE_SSIZE_T
+  # Code from module stat:
+  gl_FUNC_STAT
+  gl_SYS_STAT_MODULE_INDICATOR([stat])
+  # Code from module stdbool:
   AM_STDBOOL_H
+  # Code from module stddef:
+  gl_STDDEF_H
+  # Code from module stdint:
   gl_STDINT_H
+  # Code from module stdio:
   gl_STDIO_H
+  # Code from module stdlib:
   gl_STDLIB_H
+  # Code from module strdup-posix:
   gl_FUNC_STRDUP_POSIX
   gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strdup])
+  # Code from module streq:
+  # Code from module strerror:
   gl_FUNC_STRERROR
   gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strerror])
+  # Code from module string:
   gl_HEADER_STRING_H
+  # Code from module strndup:
   gl_FUNC_STRNDUP
   gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strndup])
+  # Code from module strnlen:
   gl_FUNC_STRNLEN
   gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strnlen])
+  # Code from module strstr-simple:
+  gl_FUNC_STRSTR_SIMPLE
+  gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strstr])
+  # Code from module sys_socket:
   gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET
   AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+  # Code from module sys_stat:
+  gl_HEADER_SYS_STAT_H
+  AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+  # Code from module time:
   gl_HEADER_TIME_H
+  # Code from module time_r:
   gl_TIME_R
+  gl_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR([time_r])
+  # Code from module timegm:
   gl_FUNC_TIMEGM
+  gl_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR([timegm])
+  # Code from module unistd:
   gl_UNISTD_H
+  # Code from module unistd-safer:
   gl_UNISTD_SAFER
+  # Code from module vasnprintf:
   gl_FUNC_VASNPRINTF
+  # Code from module vasprintf:
   gl_FUNC_VASPRINTF
   gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([vasprintf])
   m4_ifdef([AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION],
-    [AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=asprintf:2:c-format])
-     AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=vasprintf:2:c-format])])
+    [AM_][XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=asprintf:2:c-format])
+     AM_][XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=vasprintf:2:c-format])])
+  # Code from module verify:
+  # Code from module vsnprintf:
   gl_FUNC_VSNPRINTF
   gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([vsnprintf])
+  # Code from module warn-on-use:
+  # Code from module wchar:
   gl_WCHAR_H
+  # Code from module wcrtomb:
   gl_FUNC_WCRTOMB
   gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR([wcrtomb])
+  # Code from module wctype:
   gl_WCTYPE_H
+  # Code from module write:
   gl_FUNC_WRITE
   gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([write])
+  # Code from module xalloc:
   gl_XALLOC
+  # Code from module xalloc-die:
+  # Code from module xsize:
   gl_XSIZE
+  # Code from module xstrndup:
   gl_XSTRNDUP
+  # End of code from modules
   m4_ifval(gl_LIBSOURCES_LIST, [
     m4_syscmd([test ! -d ]m4_defn([gl_LIBSOURCES_DIR])[ ||
       for gl_file in ]gl_LIBSOURCES_LIST[ ; do
@@ -170,7 +400,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
     if test -n "$gl_LIBOBJS"; then
       # Remove the extension.
       sed_drop_objext='s/\.o$//;s/\.obj$//'
-      for i in `for i in $gl_LIBOBJS; do echo "$i"; done | sed "$sed_drop_objext" | sort | uniq`; do
+      for i in `for i in $gl_LIBOBJS; do echo "$i"; done | sed -e "$sed_drop_objext" | sort | uniq`; do
         gl_libobjs="$gl_libobjs $i.$ac_objext"
         gl_ltlibobjs="$gl_ltlibobjs $i.lo"
       done
@@ -187,6 +417,13 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
   m4_pushdef([gltests_LIBSOURCES_DIR], [])
   gl_COMMON
   gl_source_base='tests'
+changequote(,)dnl
+  gltests_WITNESS=IN_`echo "${PACKAGE-$PACKAGE_TARNAME}" | LC_ALL=C tr abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | LC_ALL=C sed -e 's/[^A-Z0-9_]/_/g'`_GNULIB_TESTS
+changequote([, ])dnl
+  AC_SUBST([gltests_WITNESS])
+  gl_module_indicator_condition=$gltests_WITNESS
+  m4_pushdef([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION], [$gl_module_indicator_condition])
+  m4_popdef([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION])
   m4_ifval(gltests_LIBSOURCES_LIST, [
     m4_syscmd([test ! -d ]m4_defn([gltests_LIBSOURCES_DIR])[ ||
       for gl_file in ]gltests_LIBSOURCES_LIST[ ; do
@@ -209,7 +446,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
     if test -n "$gltests_LIBOBJS"; then
       # Remove the extension.
       sed_drop_objext='s/\.o$//;s/\.obj$//'
-      for i in `for i in $gltests_LIBOBJS; do echo "$i"; done | sed "$sed_drop_objext" | sort | uniq`; do
+      for i in `for i in $gltests_LIBOBJS; do echo "$i"; done | sed -e "$sed_drop_objext" | sort | uniq`; do
         gltests_libobjs="$gltests_libobjs $i.$ac_objext"
         gltests_ltlibobjs="$gltests_ltlibobjs $i.lo"
       done
@@ -280,8 +517,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gltests_LIBSOURCES], [
 # This macro records the list of files which have been installed by
 # gnulib-tool and may be removed by future gnulib-tool invocations.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
+  build-aux/arg-nonnull.h
+  build-aux/c++defs.h
   build-aux/config.rpath
-  build-aux/link-warning.h
+  build-aux/warn-on-use.h
   lib/alignof.h
   lib/alloca.c
   lib/alloca.in.h
@@ -290,17 +529,22 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/asprintf.c
   lib/base64.c
   lib/base64.h
+  lib/basename-lgpl.c
   lib/basename.c
   lib/btowc.c
   lib/c-strtod.c
   lib/c-strtod.h
   lib/cloexec.c
   lib/cloexec.h
+  lib/close-hook.c
+  lib/close-hook.h
   lib/config.charset
   lib/creat-safer.c
+  lib/dirname-lgpl.c
   lib/dirname.c
   lib/dirname.h
   lib/dup-safer.c
+  lib/dup2.c
   lib/errno.in.h
   lib/error.c
   lib/error.h
@@ -308,6 +552,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/exitfail.h
   lib/fcntl--.h
   lib/fcntl-safer.h
+  lib/fcntl.c
   lib/fcntl.in.h
   lib/fd-safer.c
   lib/float+.h
@@ -322,6 +567,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/full-write.h
   lib/gai_strerror.c
   lib/getaddrinfo.c
+  lib/getdtablesize.c
   lib/gethostname.c
   lib/getloadavg.c
   lib/getopt.c
@@ -331,17 +577,23 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/gettext.h
   lib/inet_ntop.c
   lib/intprops.h
+  lib/langinfo.in.h
   lib/localcharset.c
   lib/localcharset.h
+  lib/locale.in.h
   lib/malloc.c
   lib/math.in.h
   lib/mbrtowc.c
   lib/mbsinit.c
+  lib/memchr.c
+  lib/memchr.valgrind
+  lib/mktime-internal.h
   lib/mktime.c
   lib/mountlist.c
   lib/mountlist.h
   lib/netdb.in.h
   lib/netinet_in.in.h
+  lib/nl_langinfo.c
   lib/open-safer.c
   lib/open.c
   lib/pipe-safer.c
@@ -363,11 +615,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/safe-write.h
   lib/size_max.h
   lib/snprintf.c
+  lib/sockets.c
+  lib/sockets.h
+  lib/stat.c
   lib/stdbool.in.h
+  lib/stddef.in.h
   lib/stdint.in.h
   lib/stdio-write.c
   lib/stdio.in.h
   lib/stdlib.in.h
+  lib/str-two-way.h
   lib/strdup.c
   lib/streq.h
   lib/strerror.c
@@ -375,7 +632,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/stripslash.c
   lib/strndup.c
   lib/strnlen.c
+  lib/strstr.c
   lib/sys_socket.in.h
+  lib/sys_stat.in.h
   lib/time.in.h
   lib/time_r.c
   lib/timegm.c
@@ -387,6 +646,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/vasprintf.c
   lib/verify.h
   lib/vsnprintf.c
+  lib/w32sock.h
   lib/wchar.in.h
   lib/wcrtomb.c
   lib/wctype.in.h
@@ -408,17 +668,20 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/dirname.m4
   m4/dos.m4
   m4/double-slash-root.m4
+  m4/dup2.m4
   m4/errno_h.m4
   m4/error.m4
-  m4/exitfail.m4
   m4/extensions.m4
+  m4/fcntl-o.m4
   m4/fcntl-safer.m4
+  m4/fcntl.m4
   m4/fcntl_h.m4
   m4/float_h.m4
   m4/floorf.m4
   m4/fstypename.m4
   m4/fsusage.m4
   m4/getaddrinfo.m4
+  m4/getdtablesize.m4
   m4/gethostname.m4
   m4/getloadavg.m4
   m4/getopt.m4
@@ -439,6 +702,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/intmax_t.m4
   m4/inttypes-pri.m4
   m4/inttypes_h.m4
+  m4/langinfo_h.m4
   m4/lcmessage.m4
   m4/lib-ld.m4
   m4/lib-link.m4
@@ -447,6 +711,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/locale-fr.m4
   m4/locale-ja.m4
   m4/locale-zh.m4
+  m4/locale_h.m4
   m4/lock.m4
   m4/longlong.m4
   m4/ls-mntd-fs.m4
@@ -455,11 +720,15 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/mbrtowc.m4
   m4/mbsinit.m4
   m4/mbstate_t.m4
+  m4/memchr.m4
   m4/mktime.m4
+  m4/mmap-anon.m4
+  m4/mode_t.m4
   m4/mountlist.m4
   m4/multiarch.m4
   m4/netdb_h.m4
   m4/netinet_in_h.m4
+  m4/nl_langinfo.m4
   m4/nls.m4
   m4/onceonly.m4
   m4/open.m4
@@ -473,10 +742,13 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/servent.m4
   m4/size_max.m4
   m4/snprintf.m4
+  m4/sockets.m4
   m4/socklen.m4
   m4/sockpfaf.m4
   m4/ssize_t.m4
+  m4/stat.m4
   m4/stdbool.m4
+  m4/stddef_h.m4
   m4/stdint.m4
   m4/stdint_h.m4
   m4/stdio_h.m4
@@ -486,7 +758,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/string_h.m4
   m4/strndup.m4
   m4/strnlen.m4
+  m4/strstr.m4
   m4/sys_socket_h.m4
+  m4/sys_stat_h.m4
   m4/threadlib.m4
   m4/time_h.m4
   m4/time_r.m4
@@ -498,10 +772,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/vasprintf.m4
   m4/visibility.m4
   m4/vsnprintf.m4
-  m4/wchar.m4
+  m4/warn-on-use.m4
+  m4/wchar_h.m4
   m4/wchar_t.m4
   m4/wcrtomb.m4
-  m4/wctype.m4
+  m4/wctype_h.m4
   m4/wint_t.m4
   m4/write.m4
   m4/xalloc.m4
diff --git a/gl/m4/gnulib-tool.m4 b/gl/m4/gnulib-tool.m4
index 4438d488..69e7733b 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gnulib-tool.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gnulib-tool.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # gnulib-tool.m4 serial 2
-dnl Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/hostent.m4 b/gl/m4/hostent.m4
index 4a96af7a..11110411 100644
--- a/gl/m4/hostent.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/hostent.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # hostent.m4 serial 1
-dnl Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/iconv.m4 b/gl/m4/iconv.m4
index 3cc62682..f46ff142 100644
--- a/gl/m4/iconv.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/iconv.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# iconv.m4 serial AM7 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# iconv.m4 serial 9 (gettext-0.18)
+dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_ICONV_LINK],
   ])
   if test "$am_cv_func_iconv" = yes; then
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working iconv], [am_cv_func_iconv_works], [
-      dnl This tests against bugs in AIX 5.1 and HP-UX 11.11.
+      dnl This tests against bugs in AIX 5.1, HP-UX 11.11, Solaris 10.
       am_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
       if test $am_cv_lib_iconv = yes; then
         LIBS="$LIBS $LIBICONV"
@@ -87,6 +87,25 @@ int main ()
           return 1;
       }
   }
+  /* Test against Solaris 10 bug: Failures are not distinguishable from
+     successful returns.  */
+  {
+    iconv_t cd_ascii_to_88591 = iconv_open ("ISO8859-1", "646");
+    if (cd_ascii_to_88591 != (iconv_t)(-1))
+      {
+        static const char input[] = "\263";
+        char buf[10];
+        const char *inptr = input;
+        size_t inbytesleft = strlen (input);
+        char *outptr = buf;
+        size_t outbytesleft = sizeof (buf);
+        size_t res = iconv (cd_ascii_to_88591,
+                            (char **) &inptr, &inbytesleft,
+                            &outptr, &outbytesleft);
+        if (res == 0)
+          return 1;
+      }
+  }
 #if 0 /* This bug could be worked around by the caller.  */
   /* Test against HP-UX 11.11 bug: Positive return value instead of 0.  */
   {
@@ -172,8 +191,8 @@ size_t iconv();
 ], [], [am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1=""], [am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1="const"])
       am_cv_proto_iconv="extern size_t iconv (iconv_t cd, $am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1 char * *inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft, char * *outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);"])
     am_cv_proto_iconv=`echo "[$]am_cv_proto_iconv" | tr -s ' ' | sed -e 's/( /(/'`
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([${ac_t:-
-         }$am_cv_proto_iconv])
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([
+         $am_cv_proto_iconv])
     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([ICONV_CONST], [$am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1],
       [Define as const if the declaration of iconv() needs const.])
   fi
diff --git a/gl/m4/include_next.m4 b/gl/m4/include_next.m4
index d6101fe3..c7e0672f 100644
--- a/gl/m4/include_next.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/include_next.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# include_next.m4 serial 12
-dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# include_next.m4 serial 14
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -104,10 +104,16 @@ EOF
 # For each arg foo.h, if #include_next works, define NEXT_FOO_H to be
 # '<foo.h>'; otherwise define it to be
 # '"///usr/include/foo.h"', or whatever other absolute file name is suitable.
+# Also, if #include_next works as first preprocessing directive in a file,
+# define NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_FOO_H to be '<foo.h>'; otherwise define it to
+# be
+# '"///usr/include/foo.h"', or whatever other absolute file name is suitable.
 # That way, a header file with the following line:
-#       #@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_FOO_H@
+#       #@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_FOO_H@
+# or
+#       #@INCLUDE_NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE@ @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_FOO_H@
 # behaves (after sed substitution) as if it contained
-#       #include_next <foo.h>
+#       #include_next <foo.h>
 # even if the compiler does not support include_next.
 # The three "///" are to pacify Sun C 5.8, which otherwise would say
 # "warning: #include of /usr/include/... may be non-portable".
@@ -123,49 +129,59 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS],
 
   m4_foreach_w([gl_HEADER_NAME], [$1],
     [AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([gl_next_header],
-                    [gl_cv_next_]m4_quote(m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME])))
+                    [gl_cv_next_]m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME]))
      if test $gl_cv_have_include_next = yes; then
        AS_VAR_SET([gl_next_header], ['<'gl_HEADER_NAME'>'])
      else
        AC_CACHE_CHECK(
-         [absolute name of <]m4_quote(m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME]))[>],
-         m4_quote(m4_defn([gl_next_header])),
-         [AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([gl_header_exists],
-                         [ac_cv_header_]m4_quote(m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME])))
-          if test AS_VAR_GET(gl_header_exists) = yes; then
-            AC_LANG_CONFTEST(
-              [AC_LANG_SOURCE(
-                 [[#include <]]m4_dquote(m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME]))[[>]]
-               )])
-            dnl AIX "xlc -E" and "cc -E" omit #line directives for header files
-            dnl that contain only a #include of other header files and no
-            dnl non-comment tokens of their own. This leads to a failure to
-            dnl detect the absolute name of <dirent.h>, <signal.h>, <poll.h>
-            dnl and others. The workaround is to force preservation of comments
-            dnl through option -C. This ensures all necessary #line directives
-            dnl are present. GCC supports option -C as well.
-            case "$host_os" in
-              aix*) gl_absname_cpp="$ac_cpp -C" ;;
-              *)    gl_absname_cpp="$ac_cpp" ;;
-            esac
-            dnl eval is necessary to expand gl_absname_cpp.
-            dnl Ultrix and Pyramid sh refuse to redirect output of eval,
-            dnl so use subshell.
-            AS_VAR_SET([gl_next_header],
-              ['"'`(eval "$gl_absname_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD |
-               sed -n '\#/]m4_quote(m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME]))[#{
-                 s#.*"\(.*/]m4_quote(m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME]))[\)".*#\1#
-                 s#^/[^/]#//&#
-                 p
-                 q
-               }'`'"'])
-          else
-            AS_VAR_SET([gl_next_header], ['<'gl_HEADER_NAME'>'])
-          fi
-          AS_VAR_POPDEF([gl_header_exists])])
+         [absolute name of <]m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME])[>],
+         m4_defn([gl_next_header]),
+         [AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([gl_header_exists],
+                         [ac_cv_header_]m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME]))
+          if test AS_VAR_GET(gl_header_exists) = yes; then
+            AC_LANG_CONFTEST(
+              [AC_LANG_SOURCE(
+                 [[#include <]]m4_dquote(m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME]))[[>]]
+               )])
+            dnl AIX "xlc -E" and "cc -E" omit #line directives for header files
+            dnl that contain only a #include of other header files and no
+            dnl non-comment tokens of their own. This leads to a failure to
+            dnl detect the absolute name of <dirent.h>, <signal.h>, <poll.h>
+            dnl and others. The workaround is to force preservation of comments
+            dnl through option -C. This ensures all necessary #line directives
+            dnl are present. GCC supports option -C as well.
+            case "$host_os" in
+              aix*) gl_absname_cpp="$ac_cpp -C" ;;
+              *)    gl_absname_cpp="$ac_cpp" ;;
+            esac
+            dnl eval is necessary to expand gl_absname_cpp.
+            dnl Ultrix and Pyramid sh refuse to redirect output of eval,
+            dnl so use subshell.
+            AS_VAR_SET([gl_next_header],
+              ['"'`(eval "$gl_absname_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD |
+               sed -n '\#/]m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME])[#{
+                 s#.*"\(.*/]m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME])[\)".*#\1#
+                 s#^/[^/]#//&#
+                 p
+                 q
+               }'`'"'])
+          else
+            AS_VAR_SET([gl_next_header], ['<'gl_HEADER_NAME'>'])
+          fi
+          AS_VAR_POPDEF([gl_header_exists])])
      fi
      AC_SUBST(
-       AS_TR_CPP([NEXT_]m4_quote(m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME]))),
+       AS_TR_CPP([NEXT_]m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME])),
        [AS_VAR_GET([gl_next_header])])
+     if test $gl_cv_have_include_next = yes || test $gl_cv_have_include_next = buggy; then
+       # INCLUDE_NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE='include_next'
+       gl_next_as_first_directive='<'gl_HEADER_NAME'>'
+     else
+       # INCLUDE_NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE='include'
+       gl_next_as_first_directive=AS_VAR_GET([gl_next_header])
+     fi
+     AC_SUBST(
+       AS_TR_CPP([NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_]m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME])),
+       [$gl_next_as_first_directive])
      AS_VAR_POPDEF([gl_next_header])])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/inet_ntop.m4 b/gl/m4/inet_ntop.m4
index 2bbdca10..a6d219c2 100644
--- a/gl/m4/inet_ntop.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/inet_ntop.m4
@@ -1,27 +1,28 @@
-# inet_ntop.m4 serial 9
-dnl Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# inet_ntop.m4 serial 12
+dnl Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
-AC_DEFUN([gl_INET_NTOP],
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_INET_NTOP],
 [
   dnl Persuade Solaris <arpa/inet.h> to declare inet_ntop.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
 
   gl_REPLACE_ARPA_INET_H
 
-  dnl The AC_SEARCH_LIBS call is a hack to persuade the Solaris 8 linker to
-  dnl find inet_ntop.
-  dnl
-  dnl It is the responsibility of gl_INET_NTOP's caller to arrange for
-  dnl -lnsl if it is needed.  Normally -lnsl is not needed on Solaris 8,
-  dnl since inet_ntop is needed only by getaddrinfo, and getaddrinfo
-  dnl isn't built on Solaris 8.
+  dnl Most platforms that provide inet_ntop define it in libc.
+  dnl Solaris 8..10 provide inet_ntop in libnsl instead.
   gl_save_LIBS=$LIBS
   AC_SEARCH_LIBS([inet_ntop], [nsl], [],
     [AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([inet_ntop])])
   LIBS=$gl_save_LIBS
+  INET_NTOP_LIB=
+  if test "$ac_cv_search_inet_ntop" != "no" &&
+     test "$ac_cv_search_inet_ntop" != "none required"; then
+    INET_NTOP_LIB="$ac_cv_search_inet_ntop"
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([INET_NTOP_LIB])
 
   gl_PREREQ_INET_NTOP
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/inline.m4 b/gl/m4/inline.m4
index cee51099..4ef768de 100644
--- a/gl/m4/inline.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/inline.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # inline.m4 serial 4
-dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/intdiv0.m4 b/gl/m4/intdiv0.m4
index 29e6e0aa..289c4df5 100644
--- a/gl/m4/intdiv0.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/intdiv0.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # intdiv0.m4 serial 3 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/intl.m4 b/gl/m4/intl.m4
index 934408bb..5e17fea9 100644
--- a/gl/m4/intl.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/intl.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # intl.m4 serial 8 (gettext-0.17)
-dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/intldir.m4 b/gl/m4/intldir.m4
index 0980e6f2..ebae76d3 100644
--- a/gl/m4/intldir.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/intldir.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # intldir.m4 serial 2 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/intlmacosx.m4 b/gl/m4/intlmacosx.m4
index c24837c4..dd910259 100644
--- a/gl/m4/intlmacosx.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/intlmacosx.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # intlmacosx.m4 serial 3 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/intmax.m4 b/gl/m4/intmax.m4
index a3785e99..74aaaf5e 100644
--- a/gl/m4/intmax.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/intmax.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # intmax.m4 serial 5 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2005, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2005, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/intmax_t.m4 b/gl/m4/intmax_t.m4
index 264cb571..975caac5 100644
--- a/gl/m4/intmax_t.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/intmax_t.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # intmax_t.m4 serial 7
-dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2006-2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2006-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/inttypes-pri.m4 b/gl/m4/inttypes-pri.m4
index 98fec7bc..718a4f4e 100644
--- a/gl/m4/inttypes-pri.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/inttypes-pri.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # inttypes-pri.m4 serial 6 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2002, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2002, 2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/inttypes_h.m4 b/gl/m4/inttypes_h.m4
index f4ca1602..782d77ed 100644
--- a/gl/m4/inttypes_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/inttypes_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # inttypes_h.m4 serial 9
-dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/langinfo_h.m4 b/gl/m4/langinfo_h.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..11a56980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/langinfo_h.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# langinfo_h.m4 serial 6
+dnl Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LANGINFO_H],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LANGINFO_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  dnl Persuade glibc-2.0.6 <langinfo.h> to define CODESET.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+
+  dnl <langinfo.h> is always overridden, because of GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([langinfo.h])
+
+  dnl Determine whether <langinfo.h> exists. It is missing on mingw and BeOS.
+  HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET=0
+  HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA=0
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([langinfo.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_langinfo_h = yes; then
+    HAVE_LANGINFO_H=1
+    dnl Determine what <langinfo.h> defines. CODESET and ERA etc. are missing
+    dnl on OpenBSD 3.8.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether langinfo.h defines CODESET],
+      [gl_cv_header_langinfo_codeset],
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <langinfo.h>
+int a = CODESET;
+]])],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_codeset=yes],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_codeset=no])
+      ])
+    if test $gl_cv_header_langinfo_codeset = yes; then
+      HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET=1
+    fi
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether langinfo.h defines ERA],
+      [gl_cv_header_langinfo_era],
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <langinfo.h>
+int a = ERA;
+]])],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_era=yes],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_era=no])
+      ])
+    if test $gl_cv_header_langinfo_era = yes; then
+      HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA=1
+    fi
+  else
+    HAVE_LANGINFO_H=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_LANGINFO_H])
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET])
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <langinfo.h>
+    ]], [nl_langinfo])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LANGINFO_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LANGINFO_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LANGINFO_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_NL_LANGINFO=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_NL_LANGINFO])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_NL_LANGINFO=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_NL_LANGINFO])
+  REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/lcmessage.m4 b/gl/m4/lcmessage.m4
index fa8e4167..1a705431 100644
--- a/gl/m4/lcmessage.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/lcmessage.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # lcmessage.m4 serial 6 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2002, 2004-2005, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2002, 2004-2005, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/lib-ld.m4 b/gl/m4/lib-ld.m4
index e4863f2c..ebb30528 100644
--- a/gl/m4/lib-ld.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/lib-ld.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # lib-ld.m4 serial 4 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 1996-2003, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1996-2003, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ if test "$GCC" = yes; then
       # Canonicalize the path of ld
       ac_prog=`echo $ac_prog| sed 's%\\\\%/%g'`
       while echo $ac_prog | grep "$re_direlt" > /dev/null 2>&1; do
-        ac_prog=`echo $ac_prog| sed "s%$re_direlt%/%"`
+        ac_prog=`echo $ac_prog| sed "s%$re_direlt%/%"`
       done
       test -z "$LD" && LD="$ac_prog"
       ;;
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ AC_CACHE_VAL([acl_cv_path_LD],
       # Break only if it was the GNU/non-GNU ld that we prefer.
       case `"$acl_cv_path_LD" -v 2>&1 < /dev/null` in
       *GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
-        test "$with_gnu_ld" != no && break ;;
+        test "$with_gnu_ld" != no && break ;;
       *)
-        test "$with_gnu_ld" != yes && break ;;
+        test "$with_gnu_ld" != yes && break ;;
       esac
     fi
   done
diff --git a/gl/m4/lib-link.m4 b/gl/m4/lib-link.m4
index 21442033..90e1ac91 100644
--- a/gl/m4/lib-link.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/lib-link.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# lib-link.m4 serial 19 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# lib-link.m4 serial 20 (gettext-0.18)
+dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS],
   ])
   if test "$ac_cv_lib[]Name" = yes; then
     HAVE_LIB[]NAME=yes
-    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_LIB]NAME, 1, [Define if you have the lib[]$1 library.])
+    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_LIB]NAME, 1, [Define if you have the lib][$1 library.])
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to link with lib[]$1])
     AC_MSG_RESULT([$LIB[]NAME])
   else
@@ -210,6 +210,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY],
   LTLIB[]NAME=
   INC[]NAME=
   LIB[]NAME[]_PREFIX=
+  dnl HAVE_LIB${NAME} is an indicator that LIB${NAME}, LTLIB${NAME} have been
+  dnl computed. So it has to be reset here.
+  HAVE_LIB[]NAME=
   rpathdirs=
   ltrpathdirs=
   names_already_handled=
diff --git a/gl/m4/lib-prefix.m4 b/gl/m4/lib-prefix.m4
index 4b7ee335..1601ceae 100644
--- a/gl/m4/lib-prefix.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/lib-prefix.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # lib-prefix.m4 serial 7 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2005, 2008-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2005, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/localcharset.m4 b/gl/m4/localcharset.m4
index e9601041..ee2e801b 100644
--- a/gl/m4/localcharset.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/localcharset.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# localcharset.m4 serial 6
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# localcharset.m4 serial 7
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCALCHARSET],
 [
   dnl Prerequisites of lib/localcharset.c.
   AC_REQUIRE([AM_LANGINFO_CODESET])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_O_FLAGS])
   AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE([getc_unlocked])
 
   dnl Prerequisites of the lib/Makefile.am snippet.
diff --git a/gl/m4/locale-fr.m4 b/gl/m4/locale-fr.m4
index 653a5bc2..001f5390 100644
--- a/gl/m4/locale-fr.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/locale-fr.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # locale-fr.m4 serial 11
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/locale-ja.m4 b/gl/m4/locale-ja.m4
index 93605764..0eedaf14 100644
--- a/gl/m4/locale-ja.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/locale-ja.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # locale-ja.m4 serial 7
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/locale-zh.m4 b/gl/m4/locale-zh.m4
index 36a5f1df..777fd141 100644
--- a/gl/m4/locale-zh.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/locale-zh.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # locale-zh.m4 serial 6
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/locale_h.m4 b/gl/m4/locale_h.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18a119b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/locale_h.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# locale_h.m4 serial 10
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCALE_H],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default behavior below is expanded
+  dnl once only, before all statements that occur in other macros.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LOCALE_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  dnl Persuade glibc <locale.h> to define locale_t.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+
+  dnl If <stddef.h> is replaced, then <locale.h> must also be replaced.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDDEF_H])
+
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether locale.h conforms to POSIX:2001],
+    [gl_cv_header_locale_h_posix2001],
+    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <locale.h>
+int x = LC_MESSAGES;], [],
+       [gl_cv_header_locale_h_posix2001=yes],
+       [gl_cv_header_locale_h_posix2001=no])])
+
+  dnl Check for <xlocale.h>.
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([xlocale.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_xlocale_h = yes; then
+    HAVE_XLOCALE_H=1
+    dnl Check whether use of locale_t requires inclusion of <xlocale.h>,
+    dnl e.g. on MacOS X 10.5. If <locale.h> does not define locale_t by
+    dnl itself, we assume that <xlocale.h> will do so.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether locale.h defines locale_t],
+      [gl_cv_header_locale_has_locale_t],
+      [AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <locale.h>
+locale_t x;], [],
+         [gl_cv_header_locale_has_locale_t=yes],
+         [gl_cv_header_locale_has_locale_t=no])
+      ])
+    if test $gl_cv_header_locale_has_locale_t = yes; then
+      gl_cv_header_locale_h_needs_xlocale_h=no
+    else
+      gl_cv_header_locale_h_needs_xlocale_h=yes
+    fi
+  else
+    HAVE_XLOCALE_H=0
+    gl_cv_header_locale_h_needs_xlocale_h=no
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_XLOCALE_H])
+
+  dnl <locale.h> is always overridden, because of GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([locale.h])
+
+  if test -n "$STDDEF_H" \
+     || test $gl_cv_header_locale_h_posix2001 = no \
+     || test $gl_cv_header_locale_h_needs_xlocale_h = yes; then
+    gl_REPLACE_LOCALE_H
+  fi
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <locale.h>
+/* Some systems provide declarations in a non-standard header.  */
+#if HAVE_XLOCALE_H
+# include <xlocale.h>
+#endif
+   ]], [duplocale])
+])
+
+dnl Unconditionally enables the replacement of <locale.h>.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_LOCALE_H],
+[
+  dnl This is a no-op, because <locale.h> is always overridden.
+  :
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCALE_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LOCALE_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCALE_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_DUPLOCALE=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_DUPLOCALE])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_DUPLOCALE=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_DUPLOCALE])
+  REPLACE_DUPLOCALE=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_DUPLOCALE])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/lock.m4 b/gl/m4/lock.m4
index b416e31a..9da8465e 100644
--- a/gl/m4/lock.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/lock.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # lock.m4 serial 10 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/longlong.m4 b/gl/m4/longlong.m4
index eedc8d56..cca3c1a9 100644
--- a/gl/m4/longlong.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/longlong.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # longlong.m4 serial 14
-dnl Copyright (C) 1999-2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1999-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -20,30 +20,30 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_TYPE_LONG_LONG_INT],
     [AC_LINK_IFELSE(
        [_AC_TYPE_LONG_LONG_SNIPPET],
        [dnl This catches a bug in Tandem NonStop Kernel (OSS) cc -O circa 2004.
-        dnl If cross compiling, assume the bug isn't important, since
-        dnl nobody cross compiles for this platform as far as we know.
-        AC_RUN_IFELSE(
-          [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-             [[@%:@include <limits.h>
-               @%:@ifndef LLONG_MAX
-               @%:@ define HALF \
-                        (1LL << (sizeof (long long int) * CHAR_BIT - 2))
-               @%:@ define LLONG_MAX (HALF - 1 + HALF)
-               @%:@endif]],
-             [[long long int n = 1;
-               int i;
-               for (i = 0; ; i++)
-                 {
-                   long long int m = n << i;
-                   if (m >> i != n)
-                     return 1;
-                   if (LLONG_MAX / 2 < m)
-                     break;
-                 }
-               return 0;]])],
-          [ac_cv_type_long_long_int=yes],
-          [ac_cv_type_long_long_int=no],
-          [ac_cv_type_long_long_int=yes])],
+        dnl If cross compiling, assume the bug isn't important, since
+        dnl nobody cross compiles for this platform as far as we know.
+        AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+             [[@%:@include <limits.h>
+               @%:@ifndef LLONG_MAX
+               @%:@ define HALF \
+                        (1LL << (sizeof (long long int) * CHAR_BIT - 2))
+               @%:@ define LLONG_MAX (HALF - 1 + HALF)
+               @%:@endif]],
+             [[long long int n = 1;
+               int i;
+               for (i = 0; ; i++)
+                 {
+                   long long int m = n << i;
+                   if (m >> i != n)
+                     return 1;
+                   if (LLONG_MAX / 2 < m)
+                     break;
+                 }
+               return 0;]])],
+          [ac_cv_type_long_long_int=yes],
+          [ac_cv_type_long_long_int=no],
+          [ac_cv_type_long_long_int=yes])],
        [ac_cv_type_long_long_int=no])])
   if test $ac_cv_type_long_long_int = yes; then
     AC_DEFINE([HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT], [1],
@@ -83,24 +83,24 @@ AC_DEFUN([_AC_TYPE_LONG_LONG_SNIPPET],
 [
   AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
     [[/* For now, do not test the preprocessor; as of 2007 there are too many
-         implementations with broken preprocessors.  Perhaps this can
-         be revisited in 2012.  In the meantime, code should not expect
-         #if to work with literals wider than 32 bits.  */
+         implementations with broken preprocessors.  Perhaps this can
+         be revisited in 2012.  In the meantime, code should not expect
+         #if to work with literals wider than 32 bits.  */
       /* Test literals.  */
       long long int ll = 9223372036854775807ll;
       long long int nll = -9223372036854775807LL;
       unsigned long long int ull = 18446744073709551615ULL;
       /* Test constant expressions.   */
       typedef int a[((-9223372036854775807LL < 0 && 0 < 9223372036854775807ll)
-                     ? 1 : -1)];
+                     ? 1 : -1)];
       typedef int b[(18446744073709551615ULL <= (unsigned long long int) -1
-                     ? 1 : -1)];
+                     ? 1 : -1)];
       int i = 63;]],
     [[/* Test availability of runtime routines for shift and division.  */
       long long int llmax = 9223372036854775807ll;
       unsigned long long int ullmax = 18446744073709551615ull;
       return ((ll << 63) | (ll >> 63) | (ll < i) | (ll > i)
-              | (llmax / ll) | (llmax % ll)
-              | (ull << 63) | (ull >> 63) | (ull << i) | (ull >> i)
-              | (ullmax / ull) | (ullmax % ull));]])
+              | (llmax / ll) | (llmax % ll)
+              | (ull << 63) | (ull >> 63) | (ull << i) | (ull >> i)
+              | (ullmax / ull) | (ullmax % ull));]])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/ls-mntd-fs.m4 b/gl/m4/ls-mntd-fs.m4
index 32ccb984..40b93366 100644
--- a/gl/m4/ls-mntd-fs.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/ls-mntd-fs.m4
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# serial 27
+# serial 28
 # How to list mounted file systems.
 
-# Copyright (C) 1998-2004, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1998-2004, 2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ if test -z "$ac_list_mounted_fs"; then
 yes
 #endif
         ], [test $ac_cv_func_listmntent = yes \
-            && fu_cv_sys_mounted_cray_listmntent=yes]
+            && fu_cv_sys_mounted_cray_listmntent=yes]
       )
     ]
   )
@@ -101,14 +101,14 @@ if test -z "$ac_list_mounted_fs"; then
   # AIX.
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for mntctl function and struct vmount])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_mounted_vmount],
-  [AC_TRY_CPP([#include <fshelp.h>],
-    fu_cv_sys_mounted_vmount=yes,
-    fu_cv_sys_mounted_vmount=no)])
+  [AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#include <fshelp.h>]])],
+    [fu_cv_sys_mounted_vmount=yes],
+    [fu_cv_sys_mounted_vmount=no])])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_mounted_vmount])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_mounted_vmount = yes; then
     ac_list_mounted_fs=found
     AC_DEFINE([MOUNTED_VMOUNT], [1],
-        [Define if there is a function named mntctl that can be used to read
+        [Define if there is a function named mntctl that can be used to read
          the list of mounted file systems, and there is a system header file
          that declares `struct vmount.'  (AIX)])
   fi
@@ -123,27 +123,27 @@ if test $ac_cv_func_getmntent = yes; then
     # 4.3BSD, SunOS, HP-UX, Dynix, Irix
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([for one-argument getmntent function])
     AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntent1],
-                 [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+                 [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 /* SunOS 4.1.x /usr/include/mntent.h needs this for FILE */
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include <mntent.h>
 #if !defined MOUNTED
-# if defined _PATH_MOUNTED      /* GNU libc  */
+# if defined _PATH_MOUNTED      /* GNU libc  */
 #  define MOUNTED _PATH_MOUNTED
 # endif
-# if defined MNT_MNTTAB /* HP-UX.  */
+# if defined MNT_MNTTAB /* HP-UX.  */
 #  define MOUNTED MNT_MNTTAB
 # endif
-# if defined MNTTABNAME /* Dynix.  */
+# if defined MNTTABNAME /* Dynix.  */
 #  define MOUNTED MNTTABNAME
 # endif
 #endif
-],
-                    [ struct mntent *mnt = 0; char *table = MOUNTED;
-                      if (sizeof mnt && sizeof table) return 0;],
-                    fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntent1=yes,
-                    fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntent1=no)])
+]],
+                      [[ struct mntent *mnt = 0; char *table = MOUNTED;
+                         if (sizeof mnt && sizeof table) return 0;]])],
+                    [fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntent1=yes],
+                    [fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntent1=no])])
     AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntent1])
     if test $fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntent1 = yes; then
       ac_list_mounted_fs=found
@@ -179,25 +179,25 @@ if test -z "$ac_list_mounted_fs"; then
 
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for getfsstat function])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_mounted_getfsstat],
-  [AC_TRY_LINK([
+  [AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #if HAVE_STRUCT_FSSTAT_F_FSTYPENAME
 # define FS_TYPE(Ent) ((Ent).f_fstypename)
 #else
 # define FS_TYPE(Ent) mnt_names[(Ent).f_type]
 #endif
-]$getfsstat_includes
+$getfsstat_includes]]
 ,
-  [struct statfs *stats;
-   int numsys = getfsstat ((struct statfs *)0, 0L, MNT_WAIT);
-   char *t = FS_TYPE (*stats); ],
-    fu_cv_sys_mounted_getfsstat=yes,
-    fu_cv_sys_mounted_getfsstat=no)])
+      [[struct statfs *stats;
+        int numsys = getfsstat ((struct statfs *)0, 0L, MNT_WAIT);
+        char *t = FS_TYPE (*stats); ]])],
+    [fu_cv_sys_mounted_getfsstat=yes],
+    [fu_cv_sys_mounted_getfsstat=no])])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_mounted_getfsstat])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_mounted_getfsstat = yes; then
     ac_list_mounted_fs=found
     AC_DEFINE([MOUNTED_GETFSSTAT], [1],
-              [Define if there is a function named getfsstat for reading the
+              [Define if there is a function named getfsstat for reading the
                list of mounted file systems.  (DEC Alpha running OSF/1)])
   fi
 fi
@@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ if test -z "$ac_list_mounted_fs"; then
   # SVR3
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for FIXME existence of three headers])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread_fstyp],
-    [AC_TRY_CPP([
+    [AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <sys/statfs.h>
 #include <sys/fstyp.h>
-#include <mnttab.h>],
-                fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread_fstyp=yes,
-                fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread_fstyp=no)])
+#include <mnttab.h>]])],
+                       [fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread_fstyp=yes],
+                       [fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread_fstyp=no])])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread_fstyp])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread_fstyp = yes; then
     ac_list_mounted_fs=found
@@ -228,15 +228,15 @@ if test -z "$ac_list_mounted_fs"; then
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo],
     [
       test "$ac_cv_func_getmntinfo" = yes \
-          && fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo=yes \
-          || fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo=no
+          && fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo=yes \
+          || fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo=no
     ])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo = yes; then
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether getmntinfo returns statvfs structures])
     AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo2],
       [
-        AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+        AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 #if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
 # include <sys/param.h>
 #endif
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ if test -z "$ac_list_mounted_fs"; then
 # include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #endif
 extern int getmntinfo (struct statfs **, int);
-          ], [],
+            ]], [])],
           [fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo2=no],
           [fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo2=yes])
       ])
@@ -256,13 +256,13 @@ extern int getmntinfo (struct statfs **, int);
     if test $fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmntinfo2 = no; then
       ac_list_mounted_fs=found
       AC_DEFINE([MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO], [1],
-                [Define if there is a function named getmntinfo for reading the
+                [Define if there is a function named getmntinfo for reading the
                  list of mounted file systems and it returns an array of
                  'struct statfs'.  (4.4BSD, Darwin)])
     else
       ac_list_mounted_fs=found
       AC_DEFINE([MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO2], [1],
-                [Define if there is a function named getmntinfo for reading the
+                [Define if there is a function named getmntinfo for reading the
                  list of mounted file systems and it returns an array of
                  'struct statvfs'.  (NetBSD 3.0)])
     fi
@@ -273,11 +273,11 @@ if test -z "$ac_list_mounted_fs"; then
   # Ultrix
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for getmnt function])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmnt],
-    [AC_TRY_CPP([
+    [AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <sys/fs_types.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>],
-                fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmnt=yes,
-                fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmnt=no)])
+#include <sys/mount.h>]])],
+                       [fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmnt=yes],
+                       [fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmnt=no])])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmnt])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_mounted_getmnt = yes; then
     ac_list_mounted_fs=found
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ if test -z "$ac_list_mounted_fs"; then
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for BEOS mounted file system support functions])
   if test $ac_cv_header_fs_info_h = yes \
       && test $ac_cv_func_next_dev = yes \
-        && test $ac_cv_func_fs_stat_dev = yes; then
+        && test $ac_cv_func_fs_stat_dev = yes; then
     fu_result=yes
   else
     fu_result=no
@@ -312,14 +312,14 @@ if test -z "$ac_list_mounted_fs"; then
   # SVR2
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether it is possible to resort to fread on /etc/mnttab])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread],
-    [AC_TRY_CPP([#include <mnttab.h>],
-                fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread=yes,
-                fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread=no)])
+    [AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#include <mnttab.h>]])],
+                       [fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread=yes],
+                       [fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread=no])])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread])
   if test $fu_cv_sys_mounted_fread = yes; then
     ac_list_mounted_fs=found
     AC_DEFINE([MOUNTED_FREAD], [1],
-              [Define if there is no specific function for reading the list of
+              [Define if there is no specific function for reading the list of
                mounted file systems.  fread will be used to read /etc/mnttab.
                (SVR2) ])
   fi
diff --git a/gl/m4/malloc.m4 b/gl/m4/malloc.m4
index 80701716..910ac922 100644
--- a/gl/m4/malloc.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/malloc.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # malloc.m4 serial 9
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/math_h.m4 b/gl/m4/math_h.m4
index d941bc33..2d89ca3f 100644
--- a/gl/m4/math_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/math_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# math_h.m4 serial 14
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# math_h.m4 serial 21
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_MATH_H],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_MATH_H_DEFAULTS])
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([math.h])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether NAN macro works], [gl_cv_header_math_nan_works],
     [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[@%:@include <math.h>]],
       [[/* Solaris 10 has a broken definition of NAN.  Other platforms
@@ -15,9 +17,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_MATH_H],
         test only needs to fail when NAN is provided but wrong.  */
          float f = 1.0f;
 #ifdef NAN
-         f = NAN;
+         f = NAN;
 #endif
-         return f == 0;]])],
+         return f == 0;]])],
       [gl_cv_header_math_nan_works=yes],
       [gl_cv_header_math_nan_works=no])])
   if test $gl_cv_header_math_nan_works = no; then
@@ -26,26 +28,39 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_MATH_H],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether HUGE_VAL works], [gl_cv_header_math_huge_val_works],
     [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[@%:@include <math.h>]],
       [[/* Solaris 10 has a broken definition of HUGE_VAL.  */
-         double d = HUGE_VAL;
-         return d == 0;]])],
+         double d = HUGE_VAL;
+         return d == 0;]])],
       [gl_cv_header_math_huge_val_works=yes],
       [gl_cv_header_math_huge_val_works=no])])
   if test $gl_cv_header_math_huge_val_works = no; then
     REPLACE_HUGE_VAL=1
   fi
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <math.h>
+    ]], [acosl asinl atanl ceilf ceill cosl expl floorf floorl frexpl
+    ldexpl logb logl round roundf roundl sinl sqrtl tanl trunc truncf truncl])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_MATH_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_MATH_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_MATH_H_DEFAULTS],
 [
+  GNULIB_ACOSL=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ACOSL])
+  GNULIB_ASINL=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ASINL])
+  GNULIB_ATANL=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ATANL])
   GNULIB_CEILF=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CEILF])
   GNULIB_CEILL=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CEILL])
+  GNULIB_COSL=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_COSL])
+  GNULIB_EXPL=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_EXPL])
   GNULIB_FLOORF=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FLOORF])
   GNULIB_FLOORL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FLOORL])
   GNULIB_FREXP=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FREXP])
@@ -57,31 +72,53 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_MATH_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_ISNAND=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ISNAND])
   GNULIB_ISNANL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ISNANL])
   GNULIB_LDEXPL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LDEXPL])
-  GNULIB_MATHL=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MATHL])
+  GNULIB_LOGB=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LOGB])
+  GNULIB_LOGL=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LOGL])
   GNULIB_ROUND=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ROUND])
   GNULIB_ROUNDF=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ROUNDF])
   GNULIB_ROUNDL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ROUNDL])
   GNULIB_SIGNBIT=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SIGNBIT])
+  GNULIB_SINL=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SINL])
+  GNULIB_SQRTL=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SQRTL])
+  GNULIB_TANL=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TANL])
   GNULIB_TRUNC=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TRUNC])
   GNULIB_TRUNCF=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TRUNCF])
   GNULIB_TRUNCL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TRUNCL])
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_ACOSL=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_ACOSL])
+  HAVE_ASINL=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_ASINL])
+  HAVE_ATANL=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_ATANL])
+  HAVE_COSL=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_COSL])
+  HAVE_EXPL=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_EXPL])
   HAVE_ISNANF=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_ISNANF])
   HAVE_ISNAND=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_ISNAND])
   HAVE_ISNANL=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_ISNANL])
+  HAVE_LOGL=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_LOGL])
+  HAVE_SINL=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_SINL])
+  HAVE_SQRTL=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_SQRTL])
+  HAVE_TANL=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_TANL])
   HAVE_DECL_ACOSL=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_ACOSL])
   HAVE_DECL_ASINL=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_ASINL])
   HAVE_DECL_ATANL=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_ATANL])
+  HAVE_DECL_CEILF=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_CEILF])
+  HAVE_DECL_CEILL=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_CEILL])
   HAVE_DECL_COSL=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_COSL])
   HAVE_DECL_EXPL=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_EXPL])
+  HAVE_DECL_FLOORF=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_FLOORF])
+  HAVE_DECL_FLOORL=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_FLOORL])
   HAVE_DECL_FREXPL=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_FREXPL])
   HAVE_DECL_LDEXPL=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_LDEXPL])
+  HAVE_DECL_LOGB=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_LOGB])
   HAVE_DECL_LOGL=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_LOGL])
+  HAVE_DECL_ROUND=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_ROUND])
+  HAVE_DECL_ROUNDF=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_ROUNDF])
+  HAVE_DECL_ROUNDL=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_ROUNDL])
   HAVE_DECL_SINL=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_SINL])
   HAVE_DECL_SQRTL=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_SQRTL])
   HAVE_DECL_TANL=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_TANL])
   HAVE_DECL_TRUNC=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_TRUNC])
   HAVE_DECL_TRUNCF=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_TRUNCF])
+  HAVE_DECL_TRUNCL=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_TRUNCL])
   REPLACE_CEILF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CEILF])
   REPLACE_CEILL=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CEILL])
   REPLACE_FLOORF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FLOORF])
diff --git a/gl/m4/mbrtowc.m4 b/gl/m4/mbrtowc.m4
index 11d7d23e..606de5c9 100644
--- a/gl/m4/mbrtowc.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/mbrtowc.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# mbrtowc.m4 serial 15
-dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2004-2005, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# mbrtowc.m4 serial 17
+dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2004-2005, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -10,38 +11,39 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_MBRTOWC],
 
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T])
   gl_MBSTATE_T_BROKEN
-  if test $REPLACE_MBSTATE_T = 1; then
-    REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
-  fi
+
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mbrtowc])
   if test $ac_cv_func_mbrtowc = no; then
     HAVE_MBRTOWC=0
-  fi
-  if test $HAVE_MBRTOWC != 0 && test $REPLACE_MBRTOWC != 1; then
-    gl_MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG
-    gl_MBRTOWC_RETVAL
-    gl_MBRTOWC_NUL_RETVAL
-    case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg" in
-      *yes) ;;
-      *) AC_DEFINE([MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG_BUG], [1],
-           [Define if the mbrtowc function has the NULL string argument bug.])
-         REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
-         ;;
-    esac
-    case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_retval" in
-      *yes) ;;
-      *) AC_DEFINE([MBRTOWC_RETVAL_BUG], [1],
-           [Define if the mbrtowc function returns a wrong return value.])
-         REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
-         ;;
-    esac
-    case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_nul_retval" in
-      *yes) ;;
-      *) AC_DEFINE([MBRTOWC_NUL_RETVAL_BUG], [1],
-           [Define if the mbrtowc function does not return 0 for a NUL character.])
-         REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
-         ;;
-    esac
+  else
+    if test $REPLACE_MBSTATE_T = 1; then
+      REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
+    else
+      gl_MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG
+      gl_MBRTOWC_RETVAL
+      gl_MBRTOWC_NUL_RETVAL
+      case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg" in
+        *yes) ;;
+        *) AC_DEFINE([MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG_BUG], [1],
+             [Define if the mbrtowc function has the NULL string argument bug.])
+           REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
+           ;;
+      esac
+      case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_retval" in
+        *yes) ;;
+        *) AC_DEFINE([MBRTOWC_RETVAL_BUG], [1],
+             [Define if the mbrtowc function returns a wrong return value.])
+           REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
+           ;;
+      esac
+      case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_nul_retval" in
+        *yes) ;;
+        *) AC_DEFINE([MBRTOWC_NUL_RETVAL_BUG], [1],
+             [Define if the mbrtowc function does not return 0 for a NUL character.])
+           REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
+           ;;
+      esac
+    fi
   fi
   if test $HAVE_MBRTOWC = 0 || test $REPLACE_MBRTOWC = 1; then
     gl_REPLACE_WCHAR_H
@@ -156,6 +158,7 @@ changequote([,])dnl
       if test $LOCALE_ZH_CN != none; then
         AC_TRY_RUN([
 #include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 int main ()
diff --git a/gl/m4/mbsinit.m4 b/gl/m4/mbsinit.m4
index 03b055cd..46c106fc 100644
--- a/gl/m4/mbsinit.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/mbsinit.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# mbsinit.m4 serial 3
-dnl Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# mbsinit.m4 serial 4
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_MBSINIT],
 
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T])
   gl_MBSTATE_T_BROKEN
-  if test $REPLACE_MBSTATE_T = 1; then
-    REPLACE_MBSINIT=1
-  fi
+
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mbsinit])
   if test $ac_cv_func_mbsinit = no; then
     HAVE_MBSINIT=0
+  else
+    if test $REPLACE_MBSTATE_T = 1; then
+      REPLACE_MBSINIT=1
+    fi
   fi
   if test $HAVE_MBSINIT = 0 || test $REPLACE_MBSINIT = 1; then
     gl_REPLACE_WCHAR_H
diff --git a/gl/m4/mbstate_t.m4 b/gl/m4/mbstate_t.m4
index d4ec6f0f..3e2df29f 100644
--- a/gl/m4/mbstate_t.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/mbstate_t.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # mbstate_t.m4 serial 12
-dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T],
 
    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for mbstate_t], [ac_cv_type_mbstate_t],
      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
-        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-           [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT[
-#           include <wchar.h>]],
-           [[mbstate_t x; return sizeof x;]])],
-        [ac_cv_type_mbstate_t=yes],
-        [ac_cv_type_mbstate_t=no])])
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+           [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT[
+#           include <wchar.h>]],
+           [[mbstate_t x; return sizeof x;]])],
+        [ac_cv_type_mbstate_t=yes],
+        [ac_cv_type_mbstate_t=no])])
    if test $ac_cv_type_mbstate_t = yes; then
      AC_DEFINE([HAVE_MBSTATE_T], [1],
-               [Define to 1 if <wchar.h> declares mbstate_t.])
+               [Define to 1 if <wchar.h> declares mbstate_t.])
    else
      AC_DEFINE([mbstate_t], [int],
-               [Define to a type if <wchar.h> does not define.])
+               [Define to a type if <wchar.h> does not define.])
    fi
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/memchr.m4 b/gl/m4/memchr.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ab773b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/memchr.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# memchr.m4 serial 8
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_FUNC_MEMCHR],
+[
+  dnl Check for prerequisites for memory fence checks.
+  gl_FUNC_MMAP_ANON
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([sys/mman.h])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mprotect])
+
+  dnl These days, we assume memchr is present.  But just in case...
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([memchr])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_memchr = yes; then
+    # Detect platform-specific bugs in some versions of glibc:
+    # memchr should not dereference anything with length 0
+    #   http://bugzilla.redhat.com/499689
+    # memchr should not dereference overestimated length after a match
+    #   http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=521737
+    #   http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10162
+    # Assume that memchr works on platforms that lack mprotect.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether memchr works], [gl_cv_func_memchr_works],
+      [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#include <string.h>
+#if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/mman.h>
+# ifndef MAP_FILE
+#  define MAP_FILE 0
+# endif
+#endif
+]], [[
+  char *fence = NULL;
+#if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H && HAVE_MPROTECT
+# if HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS
+  const int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE;
+  const int fd = -1;
+# else /* !HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS */
+  const int flags = MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE;
+  int fd = open ("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY, 0666);
+  if (fd >= 0)
+# endif
+    {
+      int pagesize = getpagesize ();
+      char *two_pages =
+        (char *) mmap (NULL, 2 * pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                       flags, fd, 0);
+      if (two_pages != (char *)(-1)
+          && mprotect (two_pages + pagesize, pagesize, PROT_NONE) == 0)
+        fence = two_pages + pagesize;
+    }
+#endif
+  if (fence)
+    {
+      if (memchr (fence, 0, 0))
+        return 1;
+      strcpy (fence - 9, "12345678");
+      if (memchr (fence - 9, 0, 79) != fence - 1)
+        return 2;
+    }
+  return 0;
+]])], [gl_cv_func_memchr_works=yes], [gl_cv_func_memchr_works=no],
+      [dnl Be pessimistic for now.
+       gl_cv_func_memchr_works="guessing no"])])
+    if test "$gl_cv_func_memchr_works" != yes; then
+      REPLACE_MEMCHR=1
+    fi
+  else
+    HAVE_MEMCHR=0
+  fi
+  if test $HAVE_MEMCHR = 0 || test $REPLACE_MEMCHR = 1; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([memchr])
+    gl_PREREQ_MEMCHR
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/memchr.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_MEMCHR], [
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([bp-sym.h])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/mktime.m4 b/gl/m4/mktime.m4
index 1e926e86..44b8d878 100644
--- a/gl/m4/mktime.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/mktime.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # serial 15
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -85,8 +86,8 @@ static int
 mktime_test (time_t now)
 {
   return (mktime_test1 (now)
-          && mktime_test1 ((time_t) (time_t_max - now))
-          && mktime_test1 ((time_t) (time_t_min + now)));
+          && mktime_test1 ((time_t) (time_t_max - now))
+          && mktime_test1 ((time_t) (time_t_min + now)));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -116,17 +117,17 @@ bigtime_test (int j)
     {
       struct tm *lt = localtime (&now);
       if (! (lt
-             && lt->tm_year == tm.tm_year
-             && lt->tm_mon == tm.tm_mon
-             && lt->tm_mday == tm.tm_mday
-             && lt->tm_hour == tm.tm_hour
-             && lt->tm_min == tm.tm_min
-             && lt->tm_sec == tm.tm_sec
-             && lt->tm_yday == tm.tm_yday
-             && lt->tm_wday == tm.tm_wday
-             && ((lt->tm_isdst < 0 ? -1 : 0 < lt->tm_isdst)
-                  == (tm.tm_isdst < 0 ? -1 : 0 < tm.tm_isdst))))
-        return 0;
+             && lt->tm_year == tm.tm_year
+             && lt->tm_mon == tm.tm_mon
+             && lt->tm_mday == tm.tm_mday
+             && lt->tm_hour == tm.tm_hour
+             && lt->tm_min == tm.tm_min
+             && lt->tm_sec == tm.tm_sec
+             && lt->tm_yday == tm.tm_yday
+             && lt->tm_wday == tm.tm_wday
+             && ((lt->tm_isdst < 0 ? -1 : 0 < lt->tm_isdst)
+                  == (tm.tm_isdst < 0 ? -1 : 0 < tm.tm_isdst))))
+        return 0;
     }
   return 1;
 }
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ year_2050_test ()
      to the correct answer that we can assume the discrepancy is
      due to leap seconds.  */
   return (t == (time_t) -1
-          || (0 < t && answer - 120 <= t && t <= answer + 120));
+          || (0 < t && answer - 120 <= t && t <= answer + 120));
 }
 
 int
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ main ()
     {
       t = (time_t_max << 1) + 1;
       if (t <= time_t_max)
-        break;
+        break;
       time_t_max = t;
     }
   time_t_min = - ((time_t) ~ (time_t) 0 == (time_t) -1) - time_t_max;
@@ -185,29 +186,29 @@ main ()
   for (i = 0; i < N_STRINGS; i++)
     {
       if (tz_strings[i])
-        putenv (tz_strings[i]);
+        putenv (tz_strings[i]);
 
       for (t = 0; t <= time_t_max - delta; t += delta)
-        if (! mktime_test (t))
-          return 1;
+        if (! mktime_test (t))
+          return 1;
       if (! (mktime_test ((time_t) 1)
-             && mktime_test ((time_t) (60 * 60))
-             && mktime_test ((time_t) (60 * 60 * 24))))
-        return 1;
+             && mktime_test ((time_t) (60 * 60))
+             && mktime_test ((time_t) (60 * 60 * 24))))
+        return 1;
 
       for (j = 1; ; j <<= 1)
-        if (! bigtime_test (j))
-          return 1;
-        else if (INT_MAX / 2 < j)
-          break;
+        if (! bigtime_test (j))
+          return 1;
+        else if (INT_MAX / 2 < j)
+          break;
       if (! bigtime_test (INT_MAX))
-        return 1;
+        return 1;
     }
   return ! (irix_6_4_bug () && spring_forward_gap () && year_2050_test ());
 }]])],
-               [ac_cv_func_working_mktime=yes],
-               [ac_cv_func_working_mktime=no],
-               [ac_cv_func_working_mktime=no])])
+               [ac_cv_func_working_mktime=yes],
+               [ac_cv_func_working_mktime=no],
+               [ac_cv_func_working_mktime=no])])
 if test $ac_cv_func_working_mktime = no; then
   AC_LIBOBJ([mktime])
 fi
@@ -215,12 +216,14 @@ fi
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_MKTIME],
 [
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_FUNC_MKTIME
   dnl Note: AC_FUNC_MKTIME does AC_LIBOBJ([mktime]).
   if test $ac_cv_func_working_mktime = no; then
-    AC_DEFINE([mktime], [rpl_mktime],
-      [Define to rpl_mktime if the replacement function should be used.])
+    REPLACE_MKTIME=1
     gl_PREREQ_MKTIME
+  else
+    REPLACE_MKTIME=0
   fi
 ])
 
diff --git a/gl/m4/mmap-anon.m4 b/gl/m4/mmap-anon.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a6b7b9ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/mmap-anon.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# mmap-anon.m4 serial 8
+dnl Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# Detect how mmap can be used to create anonymous (not file-backed) memory
+# mappings.
+# - On Linux, AIX, OSF/1, Solaris, Cygwin, Interix, Haiku, both MAP_ANONYMOUS
+#   and MAP_ANON exist and have the same value.
+# - On HP-UX, only MAP_ANONYMOUS exists.
+# - On MacOS X, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, only MAP_ANON exists.
+# - On IRIX, neither exists, and a file descriptor opened to /dev/zero must be
+#   used.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_MMAP_ANON],
+[
+  dnl Work around a bug of AC_EGREP_CPP in autoconf-2.57.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CPP])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_EGREP])
+
+  dnl Persuade glibc <sys/mman.h> to define MAP_ANONYMOUS.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+
+  # Check for mmap(). Don't use AC_FUNC_MMAP, because it checks too much: it
+  # fails on HP-UX 11, because MAP_FIXED mappings do not work. But this is
+  # irrelevant for anonymous mappings.
+  AC_CHECK_FUNC([mmap], [gl_have_mmap=yes], [gl_have_mmap=no])
+
+  # Try to allow MAP_ANONYMOUS.
+  gl_have_mmap_anonymous=no
+  if test $gl_have_mmap = yes; then
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([for MAP_ANONYMOUS])
+    AC_EGREP_CPP([I cant identify this map.], [
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS
+    I cant identify this map.
+#endif
+],
+      [gl_have_mmap_anonymous=yes])
+    if test $gl_have_mmap_anonymous != yes; then
+      AC_EGREP_CPP([I cant identify this map.], [
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#ifdef MAP_ANON
+    I cant identify this map.
+#endif
+],
+        [AC_DEFINE([MAP_ANONYMOUS], [MAP_ANON],
+          [Define to a substitute value for mmap()'s MAP_ANONYMOUS flag.])
+         gl_have_mmap_anonymous=yes])
+    fi
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_have_mmap_anonymous])
+    if test $gl_have_mmap_anonymous = yes; then
+      AC_DEFINE([HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS], [1],
+        [Define to 1 if mmap()'s MAP_ANONYMOUS flag is available after including
+         config.h and <sys/mman.h>.])
+    fi
+  fi
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/mode_t.m4 b/gl/m4/mode_t.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3178dfd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/mode_t.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# mode_t.m4 serial 2
+dnl Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# For using mode_t, it's sufficient to use AC_TYPE_MODE_T and
+# include <sys/types.h>.
+
+# Define PROMOTED_MODE_T to the type that is the result of "default argument
+# promotion" (ISO C 6.5.2.2.(6)) of the type mode_t.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PROMOTED_TYPE_MODE_T],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_MODE_T])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for promoted mode_t type], [gl_cv_promoted_mode_t], [
+    dnl Assume mode_t promotes to 'int' if and only if it is smaller than 'int',
+    dnl and to itself otherwise. This assumption is not guaranteed by the ISO C
+    dnl standard, but we don't know of any real-world counterexamples.
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <sys/types.h>]],
+      [[typedef int array[2 * (sizeof (mode_t) < sizeof (int)) - 1];]])],
+      [gl_cv_promoted_mode_t='int'],
+      [gl_cv_promoted_mode_t='mode_t'])
+  ])
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([PROMOTED_MODE_T], [$gl_cv_promoted_mode_t],
+    [Define to the type that is the result of default argument promotions of type mode_t.])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/mountlist.m4 b/gl/m4/mountlist.m4
index f62c57a2..f2d59501 100644
--- a/gl/m4/mountlist.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/mountlist.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # serial 10
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_MOUNTLIST],
 [
   gl_LIST_MOUNTED_FILE_SYSTEMS([gl_cv_list_mounted_fs=yes],
-                               [gl_cv_list_mounted_fs=no])
+                               [gl_cv_list_mounted_fs=no])
   if test $gl_cv_list_mounted_fs = yes; then
     AC_LIBOBJ([mountlist])
     gl_PREREQ_MOUNTLIST_EXTRA
diff --git a/gl/m4/multiarch.m4 b/gl/m4/multiarch.m4
index ec377bac..389bd2bb 100644
--- a/gl/m4/multiarch.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/multiarch.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # multiarch.m4 serial 5
-dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4 b/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
index 5a12251f..40ba8f66 100644
--- a/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# netdb_h.m4 serial 5
-dnl Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# netdb_h.m4 serial 7
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_NETDB],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_NETDB_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([netdb.h])
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([netdb.h])
   if test $ac_cv_header_netdb_h = yes; then
     AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_NETDB_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_NETDB_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_NETDB_H_DEFAULTS],
diff --git a/gl/m4/netinet_in_h.m4 b/gl/m4/netinet_in_h.m4
index 47fd9cc3..cc7a44cc 100644
--- a/gl/m4/netinet_in_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/netinet_in_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # netinet_in_h.m4 serial 4
-dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/nl_langinfo.m4 b/gl/m4/nl_langinfo.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad456a26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/nl_langinfo.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# nl_langinfo.m4 serial 3
+dnl Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_NL_LANGINFO],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LANGINFO_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LANGINFO_H])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([nl_langinfo])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_nl_langinfo = yes; then
+    if test $HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET = 1 && test $HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA = 1; then
+      :
+    else
+      REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO=1
+      AC_DEFINE([REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO], [1],
+        [Define if nl_langinfo exists but is overridden by gnulib.])
+      AC_LIBOBJ([nl_langinfo])
+    fi
+  else
+    HAVE_NL_LANGINFO=0
+    AC_LIBOBJ([nl_langinfo])
+  fi
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/nls.m4 b/gl/m4/nls.m4
index 0b364342..003704c4 100644
--- a/gl/m4/nls.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/nls.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # nls.m4 serial 5 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2003, 2005-2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2003, 2005-2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/onceonly.m4 b/gl/m4/onceonly.m4
index 108cd6c1..4a3cd84d 100644
--- a/gl/m4/onceonly.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/onceonly.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # onceonly.m4 serial 6
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU
 dnl General Public License.  As a special exception to the GNU General
 dnl Public License, this file may be distributed as part of a program
diff --git a/gl/m4/open.m4 b/gl/m4/open.m4
index 6e286c96..d705b3a1 100644
--- a/gl/m4/open.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/open.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# open.m4 serial 5
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# open.m4 serial 8
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -13,10 +13,15 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_OPEN],
       ;;
     *)
       dnl open("foo/") should not create a file when the file name has a
-      dnl trailing slash.
+      dnl trailing slash.  FreeBSD only has the problem on symlinks.
+      AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([lstat])
       AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether open recognizes a trailing slash],
         [gl_cv_func_open_slash],
-        [
+        [# Assume that if we have lstat, we can also check symlinks.
+          if test $ac_cv_func_lstat = yes; then
+            touch conftest.tmp
+            ln -s conftest.tmp conftest.lnk
+          fi
           AC_TRY_RUN([
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
@@ -24,18 +29,22 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_OPEN],
 #endif
 int main ()
 {
+#if HAVE_LSTAT
+  if (open ("conftest.lnk/", O_RDONLY) != -1) return 2;
+#endif
   return open ("conftest.sl/", O_CREAT, 0600) >= 0;
 }], [gl_cv_func_open_slash=yes], [gl_cv_func_open_slash=no],
             [
 changequote(,)dnl
              case "$host_os" in
+               freebsd*)        gl_cv_func_open_slash="guessing no" ;;
                solaris2.[0-9]*) gl_cv_func_open_slash="guessing no" ;;
                hpux*)           gl_cv_func_open_slash="guessing no" ;;
                *)               gl_cv_func_open_slash="guessing yes" ;;
              esac
 changequote([,])dnl
             ])
-          rm -f conftest.sl
+          rm -f conftest.sl conftest.tmp conftest.lnk
         ])
       case "$gl_cv_func_open_slash" in
         *no)
@@ -51,16 +60,15 @@ changequote([,])dnl
 AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_OPEN],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_H_DEFAULTS])
-  if test $REPLACE_OPEN != 1; then
-    AC_LIBOBJ([open])
-    gl_PREREQ_OPEN
-  fi
   REPLACE_OPEN=1
+  AC_LIBOBJ([open])
+  gl_PREREQ_OPEN
 ])
 
 # Prerequisites of lib/open.c.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_OPEN],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_PROMOTED_TYPE_MODE_T])
   :
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/po.m4 b/gl/m4/po.m4
index 2284fa50..960efe15 100644
--- a/gl/m4/po.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/po.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # po.m4 serial 17 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/printf-posix.m4 b/gl/m4/printf-posix.m4
index 5922d278..1eacf95a 100644
--- a/gl/m4/printf-posix.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/printf-posix.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # printf-posix.m4 serial 5 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/printf.m4 b/gl/m4/printf.m4
index 87aa45c5..ebca5364 100644
--- a/gl/m4/printf.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/printf.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # printf.m4 serial 33
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/progtest.m4 b/gl/m4/progtest.m4
index e1d445d2..2d804ac9 100644
--- a/gl/m4/progtest.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/progtest.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # progtest.m4 serial 6 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 1996-2003, 2005, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1996-2003, 2005, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/regex.m4 b/gl/m4/regex.m4
index aef53d29..95784e4b 100644
--- a/gl/m4/regex.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/regex.m4
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# serial 54
+# serial 56
 
-# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005,
-# 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
+# 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -18,146 +18,154 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_REGEX],
 
   AC_ARG_WITH([included-regex],
     [AS_HELP_STRING([--without-included-regex],
-                    [don't compile regex; this is the default on systems
-                     with recent-enough versions of the GNU C Library
-                     (use with caution on other systems).])])
+                    [don't compile regex; this is the default on systems
+                     with recent-enough versions of the GNU C Library
+                     (use with caution on other systems).])])
 
   case $with_included_regex in #(
   yes|no) ac_use_included_regex=$with_included_regex
-        ;;
+        ;;
   '')
     # If the system regex support is good enough that it passes the
     # following run test, then default to *not* using the included regex.c.
     # If cross compiling, assume the test would fail and use the included
     # regex.c.
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working re_compile_pattern],
-                   [gl_cv_func_re_compile_pattern_working],
+                   [gl_cv_func_re_compile_pattern_working],
       [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
-        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-          [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT[
-           #if HAVE_LOCALE_H
-            #include <locale.h>
-           #endif
-           #include <limits.h>
-           #include <regex.h>
-           ]],
-          [[static struct re_pattern_buffer regex;
-            unsigned char folded_chars[UCHAR_MAX + 1];
-            int i;
-            const char *s;
-            struct re_registers regs;
-
-            #if HAVE_LOCALE_H
-              /* http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-hacker/2006-09/msg00008.html
-                 This test needs valgrind to catch the bug on Debian
-                 GNU/Linux 3.1 x86, but it might catch the bug better
-                 on other platforms and it shouldn't hurt to try the
-                 test here.  */
-              if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "en_US.UTF-8"))
-                {
-                  static char const pat[] = "insert into";
-                  static char const data[] =
-                    "\xFF\0\x12\xA2\xAA\xC4\xB1,K\x12\xC4\xB1*\xACK";
-                  re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_GREP | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE
-                                 | RE_ICASE);
-                  memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
-                  s = re_compile_pattern (pat, sizeof pat - 1, &regex);
-                  if (s)
-                    return 1;
-                  if (re_search (&regex, data, sizeof data - 1,
-                                 0, sizeof data - 1, &regs)
-                      != -1)
-                    return 1;
-                  if (! setlocale (LC_ALL, "C"))
-                    return 1;
-                }
-            #endif
-
-            /* This test is from glibc bug 3957, reported by Andrew Mackey.  */
-            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_EGREP | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE);
-            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
-            s = re_compile_pattern ("a[^x]b", 6, &regex);
-            if (s)
-              return 1;
-
-            /* This should fail, but succeeds for glibc-2.5.  */
-            if (re_search (&regex, "a\nb", 3, 0, 3, &regs) != -1)
-              return 1;
-
-            /* This regular expression is from Spencer ere test number 75
-               in grep-2.3.  */
-            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP);
-            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
-            for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
-              folded_chars[i] = i;
-            regex.translate = folded_chars;
-            s = re_compile_pattern ("a[[:@:>@:]]b\n", 11, &regex);
-            /* This should fail with _Invalid character class name_ error.  */
-            if (!s)
-              return 1;
-
-            /* This should succeed, but does not for glibc-2.1.3.  */
-            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
-            s = re_compile_pattern ("{1", 2, &regex);
-
-            if (s)
-              return 1;
-
-            /* The following example is derived from a problem report
-               against gawk from Jorge Stolfi <stolfi@ic.unicamp.br>.  */
-            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
-            s = re_compile_pattern ("[an\371]*n", 7, &regex);
-            if (s)
-              return 1;
-
-            /* This should match, but does not for glibc-2.2.1.  */
-            if (re_match (&regex, "an", 2, 0, &regs) != 2)
-              return 1;
-
-            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
-            s = re_compile_pattern ("x", 1, &regex);
-            if (s)
-              return 1;
-
-            /* glibc-2.2.93 does not work with a negative RANGE argument.  */
-            if (re_search (&regex, "wxy", 3, 2, -2, &regs) != 1)
-              return 1;
-
-            /* The version of regex.c in older versions of gnulib
-               ignored RE_ICASE.  Detect that problem too.  */
-            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_EMACS | RE_ICASE);
-            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
-            s = re_compile_pattern ("x", 1, &regex);
-            if (s)
-              return 1;
-
-            if (re_search (&regex, "WXY", 3, 0, 3, &regs) < 0)
-              return 1;
-
-            /* Catch a bug reported by Vin Shelton in
-               http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2007-06/msg00089.html
-               */
-            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
-                           & ~RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP
-                           & ~RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES);
-            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
-            s = re_compile_pattern ("[[:alnum:]_-]\\\\+$", 16, &regex);
-            if (s)
-              return 1;
-
-            /* REG_STARTEND was added to glibc on 2004-01-15.
-               Reject older versions.  */
-            if (! REG_STARTEND)
-              return 1;
-
-            /* Reject hosts whose regoff_t values are too narrow.
-               These include glibc 2.3.5 on hosts with 64-bit ptrdiff_t
-               and 32-bit int.  */
-            if (sizeof (regoff_t) < sizeof (ptrdiff_t)
-                || sizeof (regoff_t) < sizeof (ssize_t))
-              return 1;
-
-            return 0;]])],
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT[
+           #if HAVE_LOCALE_H
+            #include <locale.h>
+           #endif
+           #include <limits.h>
+           #include <regex.h>
+           ]],
+          [[static struct re_pattern_buffer regex;
+            unsigned char folded_chars[UCHAR_MAX + 1];
+            int i;
+            const char *s;
+            struct re_registers regs;
+
+            #if HAVE_LOCALE_H
+              /* http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-hacker/2006-09/msg00008.html
+                 This test needs valgrind to catch the bug on Debian
+                 GNU/Linux 3.1 x86, but it might catch the bug better
+                 on other platforms and it shouldn't hurt to try the
+                 test here.  */
+              if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "en_US.UTF-8"))
+                {
+                  static char const pat[] = "insert into";
+                  static char const data[] =
+                    "\xFF\0\x12\xA2\xAA\xC4\xB1,K\x12\xC4\xB1*\xACK";
+                  re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_GREP | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE
+                                 | RE_ICASE);
+                  memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+                  s = re_compile_pattern (pat, sizeof pat - 1, &regex);
+                  if (s)
+                    return 1;
+                  if (re_search (&regex, data, sizeof data - 1,
+                                 0, sizeof data - 1, &regs)
+                      != -1)
+                    return 1;
+                  if (! setlocale (LC_ALL, "C"))
+                    return 1;
+                }
+            #endif
+
+            /* This test is from glibc bug 3957, reported by Andrew Mackey.  */
+            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_EGREP | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE);
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("a[^x]b", 6, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* This should fail, but succeeds for glibc-2.5.  */
+            if (re_search (&regex, "a\nb", 3, 0, 3, &regs) != -1)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* This regular expression is from Spencer ere test number 75
+               in grep-2.3.  */
+            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP);
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
+              folded_chars[i] = i;
+            regex.translate = folded_chars;
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("a[[:@:>@:]]b\n", 11, &regex);
+            /* This should fail with _Invalid character class name_ error.  */
+            if (!s)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* Ensure that [b-a] is diagnosed as invalid, when
+               using RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES. */
+            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP | RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES);
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("a[b-a]", 6, &regex);
+            if (s == 0)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* This should succeed, but does not for glibc-2.1.3.  */
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("{1", 2, &regex);
+
+            if (s)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* The following example is derived from a problem report
+               against gawk from Jorge Stolfi <stolfi@ic.unicamp.br>.  */
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("[an\371]*n", 7, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* This should match, but does not for glibc-2.2.1.  */
+            if (re_match (&regex, "an", 2, 0, &regs) != 2)
+              return 1;
+
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("x", 1, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* glibc-2.2.93 does not work with a negative RANGE argument.  */
+            if (re_search (&regex, "wxy", 3, 2, -2, &regs) != 1)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* The version of regex.c in older versions of gnulib
+               ignored RE_ICASE.  Detect that problem too.  */
+            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_EMACS | RE_ICASE);
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("x", 1, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              return 1;
+
+            if (re_search (&regex, "WXY", 3, 0, 3, &regs) < 0)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* Catch a bug reported by Vin Shelton in
+               http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2007-06/msg00089.html
+               */
+            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
+                           & ~RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP
+                           & ~RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES);
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("[[:alnum:]_-]\\\\+$", 16, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* REG_STARTEND was added to glibc on 2004-01-15.
+               Reject older versions.  */
+            if (! REG_STARTEND)
+              return 1;
+
+            /* Reject hosts whose regoff_t values are too narrow.
+               These include glibc 2.3.5 on hosts with 64-bit ptrdiff_t
+               and 32-bit int.  */
+            if (sizeof (regoff_t) < sizeof (ptrdiff_t)
+                || sizeof (regoff_t) < sizeof (ssize_t))
+              return 1;
+
+            return 0;]])],
        [gl_cv_func_re_compile_pattern_working=yes],
        [gl_cv_func_re_compile_pattern_working=no],
        dnl When crosscompiling, assume it is not working.
@@ -213,6 +221,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_REGEX],
 AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_REGEX],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_RESTRICT])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T])
   AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libintl.h])
diff --git a/gl/m4/safe-read.m4 b/gl/m4/safe-read.m4
index 7a89d0a6..d087bd30 100644
--- a/gl/m4/safe-read.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/safe-read.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # safe-read.m4 serial 5
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/safe-write.m4 b/gl/m4/safe-write.m4
index db119ffa..2ff11d27 100644
--- a/gl/m4/safe-write.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/safe-write.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # safe-write.m4 serial 3
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/servent.m4 b/gl/m4/servent.m4
index 242f9e36..2ed961a4 100644
--- a/gl/m4/servent.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/servent.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # servent.m4 serial 1
-dnl Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/size_max.m4 b/gl/m4/size_max.m4
index e0e7b3ff..ce992db1 100644
--- a/gl/m4/size_max.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/size_max.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# size_max.m4 serial 7
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# size_max.m4 serial 9
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SIZE_MAX],
 [
   AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdint.h])
   dnl First test whether the system already has SIZE_MAX.
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for SIZE_MAX])
-  AC_CACHE_VAL([gl_cv_size_max], [
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for SIZE_MAX], [gl_cv_size_max], [
     gl_cv_size_max=
     AC_EGREP_CPP([Found it], [
 #include <limits.h>
@@ -54,11 +53,19 @@ Found it
       fi
     fi
   ])
-  AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_cv_size_max])
   if test "$gl_cv_size_max" != yes; then
     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([SIZE_MAX], [$gl_cv_size_max],
       [Define as the maximum value of type 'size_t', if the system doesn't define it.])
   fi
+  dnl Don't redefine SIZE_MAX in config.h if config.h is re-included after
+  dnl <stdint.h>. Remember that the #undef in AH_VERBATIM gets replaced with
+  dnl #define by AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED.
+  AH_VERBATIM([SIZE_MAX],
+[/* Define as the maximum value of type 'size_t', if the system doesn't define
+   it. */
+#ifndef SIZE_MAX
+# undef SIZE_MAX
+#endif])
 ])
 
 dnl Autoconf >= 2.61 has AC_COMPUTE_INT built-in.
diff --git a/gl/m4/snprintf.m4 b/gl/m4/snprintf.m4
index 6021786e..522b107b 100644
--- a/gl/m4/snprintf.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/snprintf.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # snprintf.m4 serial 5
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/sockets.m4 b/gl/m4/sockets.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aefb9360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/sockets.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# sockets.m4 serial 6
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_SOCKETS],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+
+  gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_WINSOCK2 dnl for HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+  LIBSOCKET=
+  if test $HAVE_WINSOCK2_H = 1; then
+    dnl Native Windows API (not Cygwin).
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([if we need to call WSAStartup in winsock2.h and -lws2_32],
+                   [gl_cv_func_wsastartup], [
+      gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+      LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
+      AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+# include <winsock2.h>
+#endif]], [[
+          WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1, 1);
+          WSADATA wsaData;
+          int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
+          WSACleanup ();]])],
+        gl_cv_func_wsastartup=yes, gl_cv_func_wsastartup=no)
+      LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
+    ])
+    if test "$gl_cv_func_wsastartup" = "yes"; then
+      AC_DEFINE([WINDOWS_SOCKETS], [1], [Define if WSAStartup is needed.])
+      LIBSOCKET='-lws2_32'
+    fi
+  else
+    dnl Unix API.
+    dnl Solaris has most socket functions in libsocket.
+    dnl Haiku has most socket functions in libnetwork.
+    dnl BeOS has most socket functions in libnet.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for library containing setsockopt], [gl_cv_lib_socket], [
+      gl_cv_lib_socket=
+      AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+char setsockopt();]], [[setsockopt();]])],
+        [],
+        [gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+         LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS -lsocket"
+         AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+char setsockopt();]], [[setsockopt();]])],
+           [gl_cv_lib_socket="-lsocket"])
+         if test -z "$gl_cv_lib_socket"; then
+           LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS -lnetwork"
+           AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+char setsockopt();]], [[setsockopt();]])],
+             [gl_cv_lib_socket="-lnetwork"])
+           if test -z "$gl_cv_lib_socket"; then
+             LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS -lnet"
+             AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+char setsockopt();]], [[setsockopt();]])],
+               [gl_cv_lib_socket="-lnet"])
+           fi
+         fi
+         LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
+        ])
+      if test -z "$gl_cv_lib_socket"; then
+        gl_cv_lib_socket="none needed"
+      fi
+    ])
+    if test "$gl_cv_lib_socket" != "none needed"; then
+      LIBSOCKET="$gl_cv_lib_socket"
+    fi
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([LIBSOCKET])
+  gl_PREREQ_SOCKETS
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/sockets.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_SOCKETS], [
+  :
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/socklen.m4 b/gl/m4/socklen.m4
index b755757b..2933d4b8 100644
--- a/gl/m4/socklen.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/socklen.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# socklen.m4 serial 6
-dnl Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# socklen.m4 serial 7
+dnl Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -20,30 +20,30 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_TYPE_SOCKLEN_T],
    AC_CHECK_TYPE([socklen_t], ,
      [AC_MSG_CHECKING([for socklen_t equivalent])
       AC_CACHE_VAL([gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv],
-        [# Systems have either "struct sockaddr *" or
-         # "void *" as the second argument to getpeername
-         gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv=
-         for arg2 in "struct sockaddr" void; do
-           for t in int size_t "unsigned int" "long int" "unsigned long int"; do
-             AC_TRY_COMPILE(
-               [#include <sys/types.h>
-                #include <sys/socket.h>
+        [# Systems have either "struct sockaddr *" or
+         # "void *" as the second argument to getpeername
+         gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv=
+         for arg2 in "struct sockaddr" void; do
+           for t in int size_t "unsigned int" "long int" "unsigned long int"; do
+             AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+                 [[#include <sys/types.h>
+                   #include <sys/socket.h>
 
-                int getpeername (int, $arg2 *, $t *);],
-               [$t len;
-                getpeername (0, 0, &len);],
-               [gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv="$t"])
-             test "$gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv" != "" && break
-           done
-           test "$gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv" != "" && break
-         done
+                   int getpeername (int, $arg2 *, $t *);]],
+                 [[$t len;
+                  getpeername (0, 0, &len);]])],
+               [gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv="$t"])
+             test "$gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv" != "" && break
+           done
+           test "$gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv" != "" && break
+         done
       ])
       if test "$gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv" = ""; then
-        AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot find a type to use in place of socklen_t])
+        AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot find a type to use in place of socklen_t])
       fi
       AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv])
       AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([socklen_t], [$gl_cv_socklen_t_equiv],
-        [type to use in place of socklen_t if not defined])],
+        [type to use in place of socklen_t if not defined])],
      [#include <sys/types.h>
       #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
       # include <sys/socket.h>
diff --git a/gl/m4/sockpfaf.m4 b/gl/m4/sockpfaf.m4
index 99ea06f9..8a0c2360 100644
--- a/gl/m4/sockpfaf.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/sockpfaf.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# sockpfaf.m4 serial 6
-dnl Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# sockpfaf.m4 serial 7
+dnl Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SOCKET_FAMILIES],
 
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for IPv4 sockets])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([gl_cv_socket_ipv4],
-    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <sys/types.h>
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <sys/types.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #endif
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SOCKET_FAMILIES],
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #include <winsock2.h>
-#endif],
-[int x = AF_INET; struct in_addr y; struct sockaddr_in z;
- if (&x && &y && &z) return 0;],
+#endif]],
+[[int x = AF_INET; struct in_addr y; struct sockaddr_in z;
+ if (&x && &y && &z) return 0;]])],
        gl_cv_socket_ipv4=yes, gl_cv_socket_ipv4=no)])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_cv_socket_ipv4])
   if test $gl_cv_socket_ipv4 = yes; then
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SOCKET_FAMILIES],
 
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for IPv6 sockets])
   AC_CACHE_VAL([gl_cv_socket_ipv6],
-    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <sys/types.h>
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <sys/types.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #endif
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SOCKET_FAMILIES],
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #include <winsock2.h>
-#endif],
-[int x = AF_INET6; struct in6_addr y; struct sockaddr_in6 z;
- if (&x && &y && &z) return 0;],
+#endif]],
+[[int x = AF_INET6; struct in6_addr y; struct sockaddr_in6 z;
+ if (&x && &y && &z) return 0;]])],
        gl_cv_socket_ipv6=yes, gl_cv_socket_ipv6=no)])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_cv_socket_ipv6])
   if test $gl_cv_socket_ipv6 = yes; then
diff --git a/gl/m4/ssize_t.m4 b/gl/m4/ssize_t.m4
index 4eaef93c..e0ccee3a 100644
--- a/gl/m4/ssize_t.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/ssize_t.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # ssize_t.m4 serial 4 (gettext-0.15)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/stat.m4 b/gl/m4/stat.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..acd32d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/stat.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# serial 4
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STAT],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_AC_DOS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_SYS_STAT_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([lstat])
+  dnl mingw is the only known platform where stat(".") and stat("./") differ
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether stat handles trailing slashes on directories],
+      [gl_cv_func_stat_dir_slash],
+      [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+           [[#include <sys/stat.h>
+]], [[struct stat st; return stat (".", &st) != stat ("./", &st);]])],
+         [gl_cv_func_stat_dir_slash=yes], [gl_cv_func_stat_dir_slash=no],
+         [case $host_os in
+            mingw*) gl_cv_func_stat_dir_slash="guessing no";;
+            *) gl_cv_func_stat_dir_slash="guessing yes";;
+          esac])])
+  dnl Solaris 9 mistakenly succeeds on stat("file/")
+  dnl FreeBSD 7.2 mistakenly succeeds on stat("link-to-file/")
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether stat handles trailing slashes on files],
+      [gl_cv_func_stat_file_slash],
+      [touch conftest.tmp
+       # Assume that if we have lstat, we can also check symlinks.
+       if test $ac_cv_func_lstat = yes; then
+         ln -s conftest.tmp conftest.lnk
+       fi
+       AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+           [[#include <sys/stat.h>
+]], [[struct stat st;
+      if (!stat ("conftest.tmp/", &st)) return 1;
+#if HAVE_LSTAT
+      if (!stat ("conftest.lnk/", &st)) return 2;
+#endif
+           ]])],
+         [gl_cv_func_stat_file_slash=yes], [gl_cv_func_stat_file_slash=no],
+         [gl_cv_func_stat_file_slash="guessing no"])
+       rm -f conftest.tmp conftest.lnk])
+  case $gl_cv_func_stat_dir_slash in
+    *no) REPLACE_STAT=1
+      AC_DEFINE([REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_DIR], [1], [Define to 1 if stat needs
+        help when passed a directory name with a trailing slash]);;
+  esac
+  case $gl_cv_func_stat_file_slash in
+    *no) REPLACE_STAT=1
+      AC_DEFINE([REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_FILE], [1], [Define to 1 if stat needs
+        help when passed a file name with a trailing slash]);;
+  esac
+  if test $REPLACE_STAT = 1; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([stat])
+    dnl Prerequisites of lib/stat.c.
+    AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+  fi
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/stdbool.m4 b/gl/m4/stdbool.m4
index 57c804a8..3d672d74 100644
--- a/gl/m4/stdbool.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/stdbool.m4
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Check for stdbool.h that conforms to C99.
 
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -38,77 +38,77 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_STDBOOL],
   [AC_CACHE_CHECK([for stdbool.h that conforms to C99],
      [ac_cv_header_stdbool_h],
      [AC_TRY_COMPILE(
-        [
-          #include <stdbool.h>
-          #ifndef bool
-           "error: bool is not defined"
-          #endif
-          #ifndef false
-           "error: false is not defined"
-          #endif
-          #if false
-           "error: false is not 0"
-          #endif
-          #ifndef true
-           "error: true is not defined"
-          #endif
-          #if true != 1
-           "error: true is not 1"
-          #endif
-          #ifndef __bool_true_false_are_defined
-           "error: __bool_true_false_are_defined is not defined"
-          #endif
+        [
+          #include <stdbool.h>
+          #ifndef bool
+           "error: bool is not defined"
+          #endif
+          #ifndef false
+           "error: false is not defined"
+          #endif
+          #if false
+           "error: false is not 0"
+          #endif
+          #ifndef true
+           "error: true is not defined"
+          #endif
+          #if true != 1
+           "error: true is not 1"
+          #endif
+          #ifndef __bool_true_false_are_defined
+           "error: __bool_true_false_are_defined is not defined"
+          #endif
 
-          struct s { _Bool s: 1; _Bool t; } s;
+          struct s { _Bool s: 1; _Bool t; } s;
 
-          char a[true == 1 ? 1 : -1];
-          char b[false == 0 ? 1 : -1];
-          char c[__bool_true_false_are_defined == 1 ? 1 : -1];
-          char d[(bool) 0.5 == true ? 1 : -1];
-          bool e = &s;
-          char f[(_Bool) 0.0 == false ? 1 : -1];
-          char g[true];
-          char h[sizeof (_Bool)];
-          char i[sizeof s.t];
-          enum { j = false, k = true, l = false * true, m = true * 256 };
-          _Bool n[m];
-          char o[sizeof n == m * sizeof n[0] ? 1 : -1];
-          char p[-1 - (_Bool) 0 < 0 && -1 - (bool) 0 < 0 ? 1 : -1];
-          #if defined __xlc__ || defined __GNUC__
-           /* Catch a bug in IBM AIX xlc compiler version 6.0.0.0
-              reported by James Lemley on 2005-10-05; see
-              http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-10/msg00086.html
-              This test is not quite right, since xlc is allowed to
-              reject this program, as the initializer for xlcbug is
-              not one of the forms that C requires support for.
-              However, doing the test right would require a run-time
-              test, and that would make cross-compilation harder.
-              Let us hope that IBM fixes the xlc bug, and also adds
-              support for this kind of constant expression.  In the
-              meantime, this test will reject xlc, which is OK, since
-              our stdbool.h substitute should suffice.  We also test
-              this with GCC, where it should work, to detect more
-              quickly whether someone messes up the test in the
-              future.  */
-           char digs[] = "0123456789";
-           int xlcbug = 1 / (&(digs + 5)[-2 + (bool) 1] == &digs[4] ? 1 : -1);
-          #endif
-          /* Catch a bug in an HP-UX C compiler.  See
-             http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-12/msg02303.html
-             http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-11/msg00161.html
-           */
-          _Bool q = true;
-          _Bool *pq = &q;
-        ],
-        [
-          *pq |= q;
-          *pq |= ! q;
-          /* Refer to every declared value, to avoid compiler optimizations.  */
-          return (!a + !b + !c + !d + !e + !f + !g + !h + !i + !!j + !k + !!l
-                  + !m + !n + !o + !p + !q + !pq);
-        ],
-        [ac_cv_header_stdbool_h=yes],
-        [ac_cv_header_stdbool_h=no])])
+          char a[true == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+          char b[false == 0 ? 1 : -1];
+          char c[__bool_true_false_are_defined == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+          char d[(bool) 0.5 == true ? 1 : -1];
+          bool e = &s;
+          char f[(_Bool) 0.0 == false ? 1 : -1];
+          char g[true];
+          char h[sizeof (_Bool)];
+          char i[sizeof s.t];
+          enum { j = false, k = true, l = false * true, m = true * 256 };
+          _Bool n[m];
+          char o[sizeof n == m * sizeof n[0] ? 1 : -1];
+          char p[-1 - (_Bool) 0 < 0 && -1 - (bool) 0 < 0 ? 1 : -1];
+          #if defined __xlc__ || defined __GNUC__
+           /* Catch a bug in IBM AIX xlc compiler version 6.0.0.0
+              reported by James Lemley on 2005-10-05; see
+              http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-10/msg00086.html
+              This test is not quite right, since xlc is allowed to
+              reject this program, as the initializer for xlcbug is
+              not one of the forms that C requires support for.
+              However, doing the test right would require a run-time
+              test, and that would make cross-compilation harder.
+              Let us hope that IBM fixes the xlc bug, and also adds
+              support for this kind of constant expression.  In the
+              meantime, this test will reject xlc, which is OK, since
+              our stdbool.h substitute should suffice.  We also test
+              this with GCC, where it should work, to detect more
+              quickly whether someone messes up the test in the
+              future.  */
+           char digs[] = "0123456789";
+           int xlcbug = 1 / (&(digs + 5)[-2 + (bool) 1] == &digs[4] ? 1 : -1);
+          #endif
+          /* Catch a bug in an HP-UX C compiler.  See
+             http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-12/msg02303.html
+             http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-11/msg00161.html
+           */
+          _Bool q = true;
+          _Bool *pq = &q;
+        ],
+        [
+          *pq |= q;
+          *pq |= ! q;
+          /* Refer to every declared value, to avoid compiler optimizations.  */
+          return (!a + !b + !c + !d + !e + !f + !g + !h + !i + !!j + !k + !!l
+                  + !m + !n + !o + !p + !q + !pq);
+        ],
+        [ac_cv_header_stdbool_h=yes],
+        [ac_cv_header_stdbool_h=no])])
    AC_CHECK_TYPES([_Bool])
    if test $ac_cv_header_stdbool_h = yes; then
      AC_DEFINE([HAVE_STDBOOL_H], [1], [Define to 1 if stdbool.h conforms to C99.])
diff --git a/gl/m4/stddef_h.m4 b/gl/m4/stddef_h.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c3ae5694
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/stddef_h.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+dnl A placeholder for POSIX 2008 <stddef.h>, for platforms that have issues.
+# stddef_h.m4 serial 2
+dnl Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_STDDEF_H],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDDEF_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_TYPE_WCHAR_T])
+  if test $gt_cv_c_wchar_t = no; then
+    HAVE_WCHAR_T=0
+    STDDEF_H=stddef.h
+  fi
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether NULL can be used in arbitrary expressions],
+    [gl_cv_decl_null_works],
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <stddef.h>
+      int test[2 * (sizeof NULL == sizeof (void *)) -1];
+]])],
+      [gl_cv_decl_null_works=yes],
+      [gl_cv_decl_null_works=no])])
+  if test $gl_cv_decl_null_works = no; then
+    REPLACE_NULL=1
+    STDDEF_H=stddef.h
+  fi
+  if test -n "$STDDEF_H"; then
+    gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([stddef.h])
+  fi
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_STDDEF_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDDEF_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_STDDEF_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  REPLACE_NULL=0;                AC_SUBST([REPLACE_NULL])
+  HAVE_WCHAR_T=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCHAR_T])
+  STDDEF_H='';                   AC_SUBST([STDDEF_H])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/stdint.m4 b/gl/m4/stdint.m4
index a2e8bdd6..1cc57e6e 100644
--- a/gl/m4/stdint.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/stdint.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # stdint.m4 serial 34
-dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -396,12 +396,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INTEGER_TYPE_SUFFIX],
        for glsuf in "$glsufu" ${glsufu}l ${glsufu}ll ${glsufu}i64; do
          case $glsuf in
            '')  gltype1='int';;
-           l)   gltype1='long int';;
-           ll)  gltype1='long long int';;
-           i64) gltype1='__int64';;
-           u)   gltype1='unsigned int';;
-           ul)  gltype1='unsigned long int';;
-           ull) gltype1='unsigned long long int';;
+           l)   gltype1='long int';;
+           ll)  gltype1='long long int';;
+           i64) gltype1='__int64';;
+           u)   gltype1='unsigned int';;
+           ul)  gltype1='unsigned long int';;
+           ull) gltype1='unsigned long long int';;
            ui64)gltype1='unsigned __int64';;
          esac
          AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
diff --git a/gl/m4/stdint_h.m4 b/gl/m4/stdint_h.m4
index 82f0c244..b8e3c6cc 100644
--- a/gl/m4/stdint_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/stdint_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # stdint_h.m4 serial 8
-dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4 b/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
index 846b65d3..1d1d95e5 100644
--- a/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# stdio_h.m4 serial 15
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# stdio_h.m4 serial 30
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([stdio.h])
   dnl No need to create extra modules for these functions. Everyone who uses
   dnl <stdio.h> likely needs them.
@@ -30,86 +31,110 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H],
       AC_LIBOBJ([stdio-write])
     fi
   ])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use, and which is not
+  dnl guaranteed by C89.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <stdio.h>
+    ]], [dprintf fpurge fseeko ftello getdelim getline popen renameat
+    snprintf tmpfile vdprintf vsnprintf])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS],
 [
-  GNULIB_FPRINTF=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPRINTF])
-  GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX])
-  GNULIB_PRINTF=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PRINTF])
-  GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX])
-  GNULIB_SNPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SNPRINTF])
-  GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX])
-  GNULIB_VFPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VFPRINTF])
-  GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX])
-  GNULIB_VPRINTF=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VPRINTF])
-  GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX])
-  GNULIB_VSNPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VSNPRINTF])
-  GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX])
   GNULIB_DPRINTF=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_DPRINTF])
-  GNULIB_VDPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VDPRINTF])
-  GNULIB_VASPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VASPRINTF])
-  GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF])
-  GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX])
+  GNULIB_FCLOSE=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCLOSE])
+  GNULIB_FFLUSH=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FFLUSH])
   GNULIB_FOPEN=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FOPEN])
+  GNULIB_FPRINTF=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPRINTF])
+  GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX])
+  GNULIB_FPURGE=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPURGE])
+  GNULIB_FPUTC=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPUTC])
+  GNULIB_FPUTS=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPUTS])
   GNULIB_FREOPEN=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FREOPEN])
   GNULIB_FSEEK=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FSEEK])
   GNULIB_FSEEKO=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FSEEKO])
   GNULIB_FTELL=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FTELL])
   GNULIB_FTELLO=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FTELLO])
-  GNULIB_FFLUSH=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FFLUSH])
-  GNULIB_FCLOSE=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCLOSE])
-  GNULIB_FPUTC=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPUTC])
-  GNULIB_PUTC=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PUTC])
-  GNULIB_PUTCHAR=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PUTCHAR])
-  GNULIB_FPUTS=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPUTS])
-  GNULIB_PUTS=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PUTS])
   GNULIB_FWRITE=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FWRITE])
   GNULIB_GETDELIM=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETDELIM])
   GNULIB_GETLINE=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETLINE])
+  GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF])
+  GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX])
   GNULIB_PERROR=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PERROR])
+  GNULIB_POPEN=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_POPEN])
+  GNULIB_PRINTF=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PRINTF])
+  GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX])
+  GNULIB_PUTC=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PUTC])
+  GNULIB_PUTCHAR=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PUTCHAR])
+  GNULIB_PUTS=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PUTS])
+  GNULIB_REMOVE=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_REMOVE])
+  GNULIB_RENAME=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RENAME])
+  GNULIB_RENAMEAT=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RENAMEAT])
+  GNULIB_SNPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SNPRINTF])
+  GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX])
   GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE])
+  GNULIB_TMPFILE=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TMPFILE])
+  GNULIB_VASPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VASPRINTF])
+  GNULIB_VDPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VDPRINTF])
+  GNULIB_VFPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VFPRINTF])
+  GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX])
+  GNULIB_VPRINTF=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VPRINTF])
+  GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX])
+  GNULIB_VSNPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VSNPRINTF])
+  GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX])
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
-  REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS=0;   AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS])
-  REPLACE_FPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FPRINTF])
-  REPLACE_VFPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VFPRINTF])
-  REPLACE_PRINTF=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PRINTF])
-  REPLACE_VPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VPRINTF])
-  REPLACE_SNPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SNPRINTF])
+  HAVE_DECL_FPURGE=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_FPURGE])
+  HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM])
+  HAVE_DECL_GETLINE=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETLINE])
+  HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF])
   HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF])
-  REPLACE_VSNPRINTF=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VSNPRINTF])
   HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF])
-  REPLACE_SPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SPRINTF])
-  REPLACE_VSPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VSPRINTF])
   HAVE_DPRINTF=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_DPRINTF])
-  REPLACE_DPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_DPRINTF])
-  HAVE_VDPRINTF=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_VDPRINTF])
-  REPLACE_VDPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VDPRINTF])
+  HAVE_FSEEKO=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_FSEEKO])
+  HAVE_FTELLO=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_FTELLO])
+  HAVE_RENAMEAT=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_RENAMEAT])
   HAVE_VASPRINTF=1;              AC_SUBST([HAVE_VASPRINTF])
-  REPLACE_VASPRINTF=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VASPRINTF])
-  HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF])
-  REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF])
+  HAVE_VDPRINTF=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_VDPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_DPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_DPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_FCLOSE=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FCLOSE])
+  REPLACE_FFLUSH=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FFLUSH])
   REPLACE_FOPEN=0;               AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FOPEN])
+  REPLACE_FPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_FPURGE=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FPURGE])
   REPLACE_FREOPEN=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FREOPEN])
-  HAVE_FSEEKO=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_FSEEKO])
-  REPLACE_FSEEKO=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FSEEKO])
   REPLACE_FSEEK=0;               AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FSEEK])
-  HAVE_FTELLO=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_FTELLO])
-  REPLACE_FTELLO=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FTELLO])
+  REPLACE_FSEEKO=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FSEEKO])
   REPLACE_FTELL=0;               AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FTELL])
-  REPLACE_FFLUSH=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FFLUSH])
-  REPLACE_FCLOSE=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FCLOSE])
-  HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM])
-  HAVE_DECL_GETLINE=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETLINE])
+  REPLACE_FTELLO=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FTELLO])
+  REPLACE_GETDELIM=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_GETDELIM])
   REPLACE_GETLINE=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_GETLINE])
+  REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF])
   REPLACE_PERROR=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PERROR])
+  REPLACE_POPEN=0;               AC_SUBST([REPLACE_POPEN])
+  REPLACE_PRINTF=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PRINTF])
+  REPLACE_REMOVE=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_REMOVE])
+  REPLACE_RENAME=0;              AC_SUBST([REPLACE_RENAME])
+  REPLACE_RENAMEAT=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_RENAMEAT])
+  REPLACE_SNPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SNPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_SPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS=0;   AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS])
+  REPLACE_TMPFILE=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TMPFILE])
+  REPLACE_VASPRINTF=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VASPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_VDPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VDPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_VFPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VFPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_VPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_VSNPRINTF=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VSNPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_VSPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VSPRINTF])
 ])
 
 dnl Code shared by fseeko and ftello.  Determine if large files are supported,
@@ -128,6 +153,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIN_LARGE_OFFSET],
   choke me
 # endif
 #endif]])],
-        [gl_cv_var_stdin_large_offset=yes],
-        [gl_cv_var_stdin_large_offset=no])])
+        [gl_cv_var_stdin_large_offset=yes],
+        [gl_cv_var_stdin_large_offset=no])])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/stdlib_h.m4 b/gl/m4/stdlib_h.m4
index b295f16b..dd84796d 100644
--- a/gl/m4/stdlib_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/stdlib_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# stdlib_h.m4 serial 15
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# stdlib_h.m4 serial 28
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -22,41 +22,75 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDLIB_H],
       # include <random.h>
       #endif
     ]])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use, and which is not
+  dnl guaranteed by C89.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <stdlib.h>
+#if HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H
+# include <sys/loadavg.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_RANDOM_H
+# include <random.h>
+#endif
+    ]], [atoll canonicalize_file_name getloadavg getsubopt grantpt mkdtemp
+    mkostemp mkostemps mkstemp mkstemps ptsname random_r initstat_r srandom_r
+    setstate_r realpath rpmatch setenv strtod strtoll strtoull unlockpt
+    unsetenv])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS],
 [
-  GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX])
-  GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX])
-  GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX])
   GNULIB_ATOLL=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ATOLL])
+  GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX])
+  GNULIB_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME])
   GNULIB_GETLOADAVG=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETLOADAVG])
   GNULIB_GETSUBOPT=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETSUBOPT])
+  GNULIB_GRANTPT=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GRANTPT])
+  GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX])
   GNULIB_MKDTEMP=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKDTEMP])
+  GNULIB_MKOSTEMP=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKOSTEMP])
+  GNULIB_MKOSTEMPS=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKOSTEMPS])
   GNULIB_MKSTEMP=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKSTEMP])
+  GNULIB_MKSTEMPS=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKSTEMPS])
+  GNULIB_PTSNAME=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PTSNAME])
   GNULIB_PUTENV=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PUTENV])
   GNULIB_RANDOM_R=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RANDOM_R])
+  GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX])
+  GNULIB_REALPATH=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_REALPATH])
   GNULIB_RPMATCH=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RPMATCH])
   GNULIB_SETENV=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SETENV])
   GNULIB_STRTOD=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRTOD])
   GNULIB_STRTOLL=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRTOLL])
   GNULIB_STRTOULL=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRTOULL])
+  GNULIB_UNLOCKPT=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNLOCKPT])
   GNULIB_UNSETENV=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNSETENV])
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
   HAVE_ATOLL=1;              AC_SUBST([HAVE_ATOLL])
   HAVE_CALLOC_POSIX=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_CALLOC_POSIX])
+  HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME=1;  AC_SUBST([HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME])
+  HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG])
   HAVE_GETSUBOPT=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETSUBOPT])
+  HAVE_GRANTPT=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_GRANTPT])
   HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX])
   HAVE_MKDTEMP=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKDTEMP])
-  HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX])
+  HAVE_MKOSTEMP=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKOSTEMP])
+  HAVE_MKOSTEMPS=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKOSTEMPS])
+  HAVE_MKSTEMP=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKSTEMP])
+  HAVE_MKSTEMPS=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKSTEMPS])
+  HAVE_PTSNAME=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_PTSNAME])
   HAVE_RANDOM_R=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_RANDOM_R])
+  HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX])
+  HAVE_REALPATH=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_REALPATH])
   HAVE_RPMATCH=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_RPMATCH])
   HAVE_SETENV=1;             AC_SUBST([HAVE_SETENV])
   HAVE_STRTOD=1;             AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRTOD])
@@ -64,10 +98,13 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_STRTOULL=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRTOULL])
   HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA])
   HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H=0;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H])
+  HAVE_UNLOCKPT=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_UNLOCKPT])
   HAVE_UNSETENV=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_UNSETENV])
-  HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG])
+  REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME])
   REPLACE_MKSTEMP=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MKSTEMP])
   REPLACE_PUTENV=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PUTENV])
+  REPLACE_REALPATH=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_REALPATH])
+  REPLACE_SETENV=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SETENV])
   REPLACE_STRTOD=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRTOD])
-  VOID_UNSETENV=0;           AC_SUBST([VOID_UNSETENV])
+  REPLACE_UNSETENV=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_UNSETENV])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/strdup.m4 b/gl/m4/strdup.m4
index d7daac2b..ce40c215 100644
--- a/gl/m4/strdup.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/strdup.m4
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# strdup.m4 serial 11
+# strdup.m4 serial 12
 
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -9,29 +9,36 @@ dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRDUP],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
-  AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([strdup])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([strdup])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_strdup != yes; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([strdup])
+    gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
+  fi
   AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE([strdup])
   if test $ac_cv_have_decl_strdup = no; then
     HAVE_DECL_STRDUP=0
   fi
-  gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRDUP_POSIX],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_CHECK_MALLOC_POSIX])
-  if test $gl_cv_func_malloc_posix != yes; then
-    REPLACE_STRDUP=1
-    AC_LIBOBJ([strdup])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([strdup])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_strdup = yes; then
+    if test $gl_cv_func_malloc_posix != yes; then
+      REPLACE_STRDUP=1
+      AC_LIBOBJ([strdup])
+      gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
+    fi
   else
-    AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([strdup])
+    AC_LIBOBJ([strdup])
+    gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
   fi
   AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE([strdup])
   if test $ac_cv_have_decl_strdup = no; then
     HAVE_DECL_STRDUP=0
   fi
-  gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
 ])
 
 # Prerequisites of lib/strdup.c.
diff --git a/gl/m4/strerror.m4 b/gl/m4/strerror.m4
index 8c16ca9a..1649b245 100644
--- a/gl/m4/strerror.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/strerror.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # strerror.m4 serial 9
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/string_h.m4 b/gl/m4/string_h.m4
index 2d5553c3..cf26123e 100644
--- a/gl/m4/string_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/string_h.m4
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # Configure a GNU-like replacement for <string.h>.
 
-# Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 # with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
-# serial 6
+# serial 16
 
 # Written by Paul Eggert.
 
@@ -21,17 +21,29 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_BODY],
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_RESTRICT])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([string.h])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use, and which is not
+  dnl guaranteed by C89.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <string.h>
+    ]],
+    [memmem mempcpy memrchr rawmemchr stpcpy stpncpy strchrnul strdup
+     strncat strndup strnlen strpbrk strsep strcasestr strtok_r strsignal
+     strverscmp])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS],
 [
+  GNULIB_MEMCHR=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MEMCHR])
   GNULIB_MEMMEM=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MEMMEM])
   GNULIB_MEMPCPY=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MEMPCPY])
   GNULIB_MEMRCHR=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MEMRCHR])
@@ -40,6 +52,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_STPNCPY=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STPNCPY])
   GNULIB_STRCHRNUL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRCHRNUL])
   GNULIB_STRDUP=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRDUP])
+  GNULIB_STRNCAT=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRNCAT])
   GNULIB_STRNDUP=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRNDUP])
   GNULIB_STRNLEN=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRNLEN])
   GNULIB_STRPBRK=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRPBRK])
@@ -63,30 +76,36 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_MBSTOK_R=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSTOK_R])
   GNULIB_STRERROR=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRERROR])
   GNULIB_STRSIGNAL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRSIGNAL])
-  GNULIB_STRVERSCMP=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRVERSCMP])
+  GNULIB_STRVERSCMP=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRVERSCMP])
+  HAVE_MBSLEN=0;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBSLEN])
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
-  HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM])
-  HAVE_MEMPCPY=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_MEMPCPY])
-  HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR])
-  HAVE_RAWMEMCHR=1;             AC_SUBST([HAVE_RAWMEMCHR])
-  HAVE_STPCPY=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_STPCPY])
-  HAVE_STPNCPY=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_STPNCPY])
-  HAVE_STRCHRNUL=1;             AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRCHRNUL])
-  HAVE_DECL_STRDUP=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRDUP])
-  HAVE_STRNDUP=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRNDUP])
-  HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP])
-  HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN])
-  HAVE_STRPBRK=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRPBRK])
-  HAVE_STRSEP=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRSEP])
-  HAVE_STRCASESTR=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRCASESTR])
-  HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R])
-  HAVE_DECL_STRERROR=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRERROR])
-  HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL])
-  HAVE_STRVERSCMP=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRVERSCMP])
-  REPLACE_MEMMEM=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MEMMEM])
-  REPLACE_STRDUP=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRDUP])
-  REPLACE_STRSTR=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRSTR])
-  REPLACE_STRCASESTR=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRCASESTR])
-  REPLACE_STRERROR=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRERROR])
-  REPLACE_STRSIGNAL=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRSIGNAL])
+  HAVE_MEMCHR=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_MEMCHR])
+  HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM])
+  HAVE_MEMPCPY=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_MEMPCPY])
+  HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR])
+  HAVE_RAWMEMCHR=1;             AC_SUBST([HAVE_RAWMEMCHR])
+  HAVE_STPCPY=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_STPCPY])
+  HAVE_STPNCPY=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_STPNCPY])
+  HAVE_STRCHRNUL=1;             AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRCHRNUL])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRDUP=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRDUP])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN])
+  HAVE_STRPBRK=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRPBRK])
+  HAVE_STRSEP=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRSEP])
+  HAVE_STRCASESTR=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRCASESTR])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL])
+  HAVE_STRVERSCMP=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRVERSCMP])
+  REPLACE_MEMCHR=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MEMCHR])
+  REPLACE_MEMMEM=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MEMMEM])
+  REPLACE_STPNCPY=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STPNCPY])
+  REPLACE_STRDUP=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRDUP])
+  REPLACE_STRSTR=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRSTR])
+  REPLACE_STRCASESTR=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRCASESTR])
+  REPLACE_STRERROR=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRERROR])
+  REPLACE_STRNCAT=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRNCAT])
+  REPLACE_STRNDUP=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRNDUP])
+  REPLACE_STRSIGNAL=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRSIGNAL])
+  REPLACE_STRTOK_R=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRTOK_R])
+  UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R=0;          AC_SUBST([UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/strndup.m4 b/gl/m4/strndup.m4
index 4fa7d5a7..810313cd 100644
--- a/gl/m4/strndup.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/strndup.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# strndup.m4 serial 16
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# strndup.m4 serial 17
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -9,17 +9,20 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRNDUP],
   dnl Persuade glibc <string.h> to declare strndup().
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
 
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE([strndup])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([strndup])
   if test $ac_cv_have_decl_strndup = no; then
     HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP=0
   fi
 
-  # AIX 4.3.3, AIX 5.1 have a function that fails to add the terminating '\0'.
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working strndup], [gl_cv_func_strndup],
-    [AC_RUN_IFELSE([
-       AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <string.h>
-                         #include <stdlib.h>]], [[
+  if test $ac_cv_func_strndup = yes; then
+    # AIX 4.3.3, AIX 5.1 have a function that fails to add the terminating '\0'.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working strndup], [gl_cv_func_strndup_works],
+      [AC_RUN_IFELSE([
+         AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <string.h>
+                           #include <stdlib.h>]], [[
 #ifndef HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP
   extern char *strndup (const char *, size_t);
 #endif
@@ -28,26 +31,19 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRNDUP],
   free (s);
   s = strndup ("shorter string", 13);
   return s[13] != '\0';]])],
-       [gl_cv_func_strndup=yes],
-       [gl_cv_func_strndup=no],
-       [AC_CHECK_FUNC([strndup],
-          [AC_EGREP_CPP([too risky], [
-#ifdef _AIX
-               too risky
-#endif
-             ],
-             [gl_cv_func_strndup=no],
-             [gl_cv_func_strndup=yes])],
-          [gl_cv_func_strndup=no])])])
-  if test $gl_cv_func_strndup = yes; then
-    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_STRNDUP], [1],
-      [Define if you have the strndup() function and it works.])
+         [gl_cv_func_strndup_works=yes],
+         [gl_cv_func_strndup_works=no],
+         [case $host_os in
+            aix*) gl_cv_func_strndup_works="guessing no";;
+            *) gl_cv_func_strndup_works="guessing yes";;
+          esac])])
+    case $gl_cv_func_strndup_works in
+      *no)
+        REPLACE_STRNDUP=1
+        AC_LIBOBJ([strndup])
+        ;;
+    esac
   else
-    HAVE_STRNDUP=0
     AC_LIBOBJ([strndup])
-    gl_PREREQ_STRNDUP
   fi
 ])
-
-# Prerequisites of lib/strndup.c.
-AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_STRNDUP], [:])
diff --git a/gl/m4/strnlen.m4 b/gl/m4/strnlen.m4
index 1c97859d..cd48948f 100644
--- a/gl/m4/strnlen.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/strnlen.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # strnlen.m4 serial 10
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/strstr.m4 b/gl/m4/strstr.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..779957aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/strstr.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# strstr.m4 serial 7
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl Check that strstr works.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRSTR_SIMPLE],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_MEMCHR])
+  if test "$gl_cv_func_memchr_works" != yes; then
+    REPLACE_STRSTR=1
+    AC_LIBOBJ([strstr])
+  fi
+]) # gl_FUNC_STRSTR_SIMPLE
+
+dnl Additionally, check that strstr is efficient.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRSTR],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_STRSTR_SIMPLE])
+  if test $REPLACE_STRSTR = 0; then
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether strstr works in linear time],
+      [gl_cv_func_strstr_linear],
+      [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#include <signal.h> /* for signal */
+#include <string.h> /* for memmem */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* for malloc */
+#include <unistd.h> /* for alarm */
+]], [[size_t m = 1000000;
+    char *haystack = (char *) malloc (2 * m + 2);
+    char *needle = (char *) malloc (m + 2);
+    void *result = 0;
+    /* Failure to compile this test due to missing alarm is okay,
+       since all such platforms (mingw) also have quadratic strstr.  */
+    signal (SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
+    alarm (5);
+    /* Check for quadratic performance.  */
+    if (haystack && needle)
+      {
+        memset (haystack, 'A', 2 * m);
+        haystack[2 * m] = 'B';
+        haystack[2 * m + 1] = 0;
+        memset (needle, 'A', m);
+        needle[m] = 'B';
+        needle[m + 1] = 0;
+        result = strstr (haystack, needle);
+      }
+    return !result;]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_strstr_linear=yes], [gl_cv_func_strstr_linear=no],
+        [dnl Only glibc >= 2.9 and cygwin >= 1.7.0 are known to have a
+         dnl strstr that works in linear time.
+         AC_EGREP_CPP([Lucky user],
+           [
+#include <features.h>
+#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
+ #if (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 9) || (__GLIBC__ > 2)
+  Lucky user
+ #endif
+#endif
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+ #include <cygwin/version.h>
+ #if CYGWIN_VERSION_DLL_MAJOR >= 1007
+  Lucky user
+ #endif
+#endif
+           ],
+           [gl_cv_func_strstr_linear=yes],
+           [gl_cv_func_strstr_linear="guessing no"])
+        ])
+      ])
+    if test "$gl_cv_func_strstr_linear" != yes; then
+      REPLACE_STRSTR=1
+    fi
+  fi
+  if test $REPLACE_STRSTR = 1; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([strstr])
+  fi
+]) # gl_FUNC_STRSTR
diff --git a/gl/m4/sys_socket_h.m4 b/gl/m4/sys_socket_h.m4
index d1cb9c20..9f4db562 100644
--- a/gl/m4/sys_socket_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/sys_socket_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# sys_socket_h.m4 serial 12
-dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# sys_socket_h.m4 serial 17
+dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET],
         [gl_cv_header_sys_socket_h_selfcontained=no])
     ])
   if test $gl_cv_header_sys_socket_h_selfcontained = yes; then
-    SYS_SOCKET_H=''
     dnl If the shutdown function exists, <sys/socket.h> should define
     dnl SHUT_RD, SHUT_WR, SHUT_RDWR.
     AC_CHECK_FUNCS([shutdown])
@@ -37,12 +36,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET],
         SYS_SOCKET_H='sys/socket.h'
       fi
     fi
-  else
-    SYS_SOCKET_H='sys/socket.h'
   fi
   # We need to check for ws2tcpip.h now.
   gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_SOCKET
-  AC_CHECK_TYPES([struct sockaddr_storage],,,[
+  AC_CHECK_TYPES([struct sockaddr_storage, sa_family_t],,,[
   /* sys/types.h is not needed according to POSIX, but the
      sys/socket.h in i386-unknown-freebsd4.10 and
      powerpc-apple-darwin5.5 required it. */
@@ -56,12 +53,23 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET],
 ])
   if test $ac_cv_type_struct_sockaddr_storage = no; then
     HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE=0
-    SYS_SOCKET_H='sys/socket.h'
   fi
-  if test -n "$SYS_SOCKET_H"; then
-    gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_WINSOCK2
+  if test $ac_cv_type_sa_family_t = no; then
+    HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T=0
   fi
-  AC_SUBST([SYS_SOCKET_H])
+  gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_WINSOCK2
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[
+/* Some systems require prerequisite headers.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#if !defined __GLIBC__ && HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+# include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/select.h>
+    ]], [socket connect accept bind getpeername getsockname getsockopt
+    listen recv send recvfrom sendto setsockopt shutdown accept4])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_SOCKET],
@@ -88,7 +96,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_SOCKET],
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H])
 ])
 
-# Common prerequisites of of the <sys/socket.h> replacement and of the
+# Common prerequisites of the <sys/socket.h> replacement and of the
 # <sys/select.h> replacement.
 # Sets and substitutes HAVE_WINSOCK2_H.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_WINSOCK2],
@@ -117,7 +125,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_SOCKET_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_SYS_SOCKET_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_SOCKET_H_DEFAULTS],
@@ -136,5 +146,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_SOCKET_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_SENDTO=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SENDTO])
   GNULIB_SETSOCKOPT=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SETSOCKOPT])
   GNULIB_SHUTDOWN=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SHUTDOWN])
+  GNULIB_ACCEPT4=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ACCEPT4])
   HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE])
+  HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T=1;   AC_SUBST([HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T])
+  HAVE_ACCEPT4=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_ACCEPT4])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/sys_stat_h.m4 b/gl/m4/sys_stat_h.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7181c253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/sys_stat_h.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# sys_stat_h.m4 serial 24   -*- Autoconf -*-
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Eric Blake.
+dnl Provide a GNU-like <sys/stat.h>.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_SYS_STAT_H],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_SYS_STAT_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  dnl For the mkdir substitute.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+
+  dnl Check for broken stat macros.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_HEADER_STAT])
+
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([sys/stat.h])
+
+  dnl Define types that are supposed to be defined in <sys/types.h> or
+  dnl <sys/stat.h>.
+  AC_CHECK_TYPE([nlink_t], [],
+    [AC_DEFINE([nlink_t], [int],
+       [Define to the type of st_nlink in struct stat, or a supertype.])],
+    [#include <sys/types.h>
+     #include <sys/stat.h>])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <sys/stat.h>
+    ]], [fchmodat fstatat futimens lchmod lstat mkdirat mkfifo mkfifoat
+    mknod mknodat stat utimensat])
+]) # gl_HEADER_SYS_STAT_H
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_STAT_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_SYS_STAT_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_STAT_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS]) dnl for REPLACE_FCHDIR
+  GNULIB_FCHMODAT=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCHMODAT])
+  GNULIB_FSTATAT=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FSTATAT])
+  GNULIB_FUTIMENS=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FUTIMENS])
+  GNULIB_LCHMOD=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LCHMOD])
+  GNULIB_LSTAT=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LSTAT])
+  GNULIB_MKDIRAT=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKDIRAT])
+  GNULIB_MKFIFO=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKFIFO])
+  GNULIB_MKFIFOAT=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKFIFOAT])
+  GNULIB_MKNOD=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKNOD])
+  GNULIB_MKNODAT=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKNODAT])
+  GNULIB_STAT=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STAT])
+  GNULIB_UTIMENSAT=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UTIMENSAT])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_FCHMODAT=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_FCHMODAT])
+  HAVE_FSTATAT=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_FSTATAT])
+  HAVE_FUTIMENS=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_FUTIMENS])
+  HAVE_LCHMOD=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_LCHMOD])
+  HAVE_LSTAT=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_LSTAT])
+  HAVE_MKDIRAT=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKDIRAT])
+  HAVE_MKFIFO=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKFIFO])
+  HAVE_MKFIFOAT=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKFIFOAT])
+  HAVE_MKNOD=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKNOD])
+  HAVE_MKNODAT=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKNODAT])
+  HAVE_UTIMENSAT=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_UTIMENSAT])
+  REPLACE_FSTAT=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FSTAT])
+  REPLACE_FSTATAT=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FSTATAT])
+  REPLACE_FUTIMENS=0;   AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FUTIMENS])
+  REPLACE_LSTAT=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LSTAT])
+  REPLACE_MKDIR=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MKDIR])
+  REPLACE_MKFIFO=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MKFIFO])
+  REPLACE_MKNOD=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MKNOD])
+  REPLACE_STAT=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STAT])
+  REPLACE_UTIMENSAT=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_UTIMENSAT])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/threadlib.m4 b/gl/m4/threadlib.m4
index 3dd38aa8..05cc4ffa 100644
--- a/gl/m4/threadlib.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/threadlib.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# threadlib.m4 serial 3 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# threadlib.m4 serial 5 (gettext-0.18)
+dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -52,13 +52,24 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-threads], [build without multithread safety]),
     [if test -n "$gl_use_threads_default"; then
        gl_use_threads="$gl_use_threads_default"
      else
+changequote(,)dnl
        case "$host_os" in
          dnl Disable multithreading by default on OSF/1, because it interferes
          dnl with fork()/exec(): When msgexec is linked with -lpthread, its
          dnl child process gets an endless segmentation fault inside execvp().
+         dnl Disable multithreading by default on Cygwin 1.5.x, because it has
+         dnl bugs that lead to endless loops or crashes. See
+         dnl <http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2009-08/msg00283.html>.
          osf*) gl_use_threads=no ;;
+         cygwin*)
+               case `uname -r` in
+                 1.[0-5].*) gl_use_threads=no ;;
+                 *)         gl_use_threads=yes ;;
+               esac
+               ;;
          *)    gl_use_threads=yes ;;
        esac
+changequote([,])dnl
      fi
     ])
   if test "$gl_use_threads" = yes || test "$gl_use_threads" = posix; then
@@ -96,11 +107,34 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
   LTLIBMULTITHREAD=
   if test "$gl_use_threads" != no; then
     dnl Check whether the compiler and linker support weak declarations.
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether imported symbols can be declared weak])
-    gl_have_weak=no
-    AC_TRY_LINK([extern void xyzzy ();
-#pragma weak xyzzy], [xyzzy();], [gl_have_weak=yes])
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_have_weak])
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether imported symbols can be declared weak],
+      [gl_cv_have_weak],
+      [gl_cv_have_weak=no
+       dnl First, test whether the compiler accepts it syntactically.
+       AC_TRY_LINK([extern void xyzzy ();
+#pragma weak xyzzy], [xyzzy();], [gl_cv_have_weak=maybe])
+       if test $gl_cv_have_weak = maybe; then
+         dnl Second, test whether it actually works. On Cygwin 1.7.2, with
+         dnl gcc 4.3, symbols declared weak always evaluate to the address 0.
+         AC_TRY_RUN([
+#include <stdio.h>
+#pragma weak fputs
+int main ()
+{
+  return (fputs == NULL);
+}], [gl_cv_have_weak=yes], [gl_cv_have_weak=no],
+           [dnl When cross-compiling, assume that only ELF platforms support
+            dnl weak symbols.
+            AC_EGREP_CPP([Extensible Linking Format],
+              [#ifdef __ELF__
+               Extensible Linking Format
+               #endif
+              ],
+              [gl_cv_have_weak="guessing yes"],
+              [gl_cv_have_weak="guessing no"])
+           ])
+       fi
+      ])
     if test "$gl_use_threads" = yes || test "$gl_use_threads" = posix; then
       # On OSF/1, the compiler needs the flag -pthread or -D_REENTRANT so that
       # it groks <pthread.h>. It's added above, in gl_THREADLIB_EARLY_BODY.
@@ -154,7 +188,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
           AC_DEFINE([USE_POSIX_THREADS], [1],
             [Define if the POSIX multithreading library can be used.])
           if test -n "$LIBMULTITHREAD" || test -n "$LTLIBMULTITHREAD"; then
-            if test $gl_have_weak = yes; then
+            if case "$gl_cv_have_weak" in *yes) true;; *) false;; esac; then
               AC_DEFINE([USE_POSIX_THREADS_WEAK], [1],
                 [Define if references to the POSIX multithreading library should be made weak.])
               LIBTHREAD=
@@ -182,7 +216,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
           LTLIBMULTITHREAD="$LTLIBTHREAD"
           AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_THREADS], [1],
             [Define if the old Solaris multithreading library can be used.])
-          if test $gl_have_weak = yes; then
+          if case "$gl_cv_have_weak" in *yes) true;; *) false;; esac; then
             AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_THREADS_WEAK], [1],
               [Define if references to the old Solaris multithreading library should be made weak.])
             LIBTHREAD=
@@ -208,7 +242,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
         AC_DEFINE([USE_PTH_THREADS], [1],
           [Define if the GNU Pth multithreading library can be used.])
         if test -n "$LIBMULTITHREAD" || test -n "$LTLIBMULTITHREAD"; then
-          if test $gl_have_weak = yes; then
+          if case "$gl_cv_have_weak" in *yes) true;; *) false;; esac; then
             AC_DEFINE([USE_PTH_THREADS_WEAK], [1],
               [Define if references to the GNU Pth multithreading library should be made weak.])
             LIBTHREAD=
diff --git a/gl/m4/time_h.m4 b/gl/m4/time_h.m4
index d42a635e..b88ba94d 100644
--- a/gl/m4/time_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/time_h.m4
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Configure a more-standard replacement for <time.h>.
 
-# Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2001, 2003-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -24,17 +23,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_BODY],
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_CHECK_TYPE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC])
 ])
 
-AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_DEFAULTS],
-[
-  dnl If another module says to replace or to not replace, do that.
-  dnl Otherwise, replace only if someone compiles with -DGNULIB_PORTCHECK;
-  dnl this lets maintainers check for portability.
-  REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R])
-  REPLACE_NANOSLEEP=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_NANOSLEEP])
-  REPLACE_STRPTIME=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRPTIME])
-  REPLACE_TIMEGM=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TIMEGM])
-])
-
 dnl Define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC if `struct timespec' is declared
 dnl in time.h or sys/time.h.
 
@@ -45,9 +33,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_TYPE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC],
     [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_time_h],
     [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-          [[#include <time.h>
-          ]],
-          [[static struct timespec x; x.tv_sec = x.tv_nsec;]])],
+          [[#include <time.h>
+          ]],
+          [[static struct timespec x; x.tv_sec = x.tv_nsec;]])],
        [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_time_h=yes],
        [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_time_h=no])])
 
@@ -59,12 +47,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_TYPE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC],
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([for struct timespec in <sys/time.h>],
       [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_sys_time_h],
       [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
-         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-            [[#include <sys/time.h>
-            ]],
-            [[static struct timespec x; x.tv_sec = x.tv_nsec;]])],
-         [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_sys_time_h=yes],
-         [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_sys_time_h=no])])
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+            [[#include <sys/time.h>
+            ]],
+            [[static struct timespec x; x.tv_sec = x.tv_nsec;]])],
+         [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_sys_time_h=yes],
+         [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_sys_time_h=no])])
     if test $gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_sys_time_h = yes; then
       SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC=1
     fi
@@ -72,3 +60,33 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_TYPE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC],
   AC_SUBST([TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC])
   AC_SUBST([SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC])
 ])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_MKTIME=0;                       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKTIME])
+  GNULIB_NANOSLEEP=0;                    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_NANOSLEEP])
+  GNULIB_STRPTIME=0;                     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRPTIME])
+  GNULIB_TIMEGM=0;                       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TIMEGM])
+  GNULIB_TIME_R=0;                       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TIME_R])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_LOCALTIME_R=1;                    AC_SUBST([HAVE_LOCALTIME_R])
+  HAVE_NANOSLEEP=1;                      AC_SUBST([HAVE_NANOSLEEP])
+  HAVE_STRPTIME=1;                       AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRPTIME])
+  HAVE_TIMEGM=1;                         AC_SUBST([HAVE_TIMEGM])
+  dnl If another module says to replace or to not replace, do that.
+  dnl Otherwise, replace only if someone compiles with -DGNULIB_PORTCHECK;
+  dnl this lets maintainers check for portability.
+  REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R])
+  REPLACE_MKTIME=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MKTIME])
+  REPLACE_NANOSLEEP=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_NANOSLEEP])
+  REPLACE_TIMEGM=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TIMEGM])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/time_r.m4 b/gl/m4/time_r.m4
index c871b56d..9e82d39f 100644
--- a/gl/m4/time_r.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/time_r.m4
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-dnl Reentrant time functions like localtime_r.
+dnl Reentrant time functions: localtime_r, gmtime_r.
 
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -9,29 +9,40 @@ dnl Written by Paul Eggert.
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_TIME_R],
 [
- dnl Persuade glibc and Solaris <time.h> to declare localtime_r.
+  dnl Persuade glibc and Solaris <time.h> to declare localtime_r.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
 
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_RESTRICT])
 
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether localtime_r is compatible with its POSIX signature],
-    [gl_cv_time_r_posix],
-    [AC_TRY_COMPILE(
-       [#include <time.h>],
-       [/* We don't need to append 'restrict's to the argument types,
-           even though the POSIX signature has the 'restrict's,
-           since C99 says they can't affect type compatibility.  */
-        struct tm * (*ptr) (time_t const *, struct tm *) = localtime_r;
-        if (ptr) return 0;
-        /* Check the return type is a pointer.  On HP-UX 10 it is 'int'.  */
-        *localtime_r (0, 0);],
-       [gl_cv_time_r_posix=yes],
-       [gl_cv_time_r_posix=no])])
-  if test $gl_cv_time_r_posix = yes; then
-    REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=0
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([localtime_r])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_localtime_r = yes; then
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether localtime_r is compatible with its POSIX signature],
+      [gl_cv_time_r_posix],
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+            [[#include <time.h>]],
+            [[/* We don't need to append 'restrict's to the argument types,
+                 even though the POSIX signature has the 'restrict's,
+                 since C99 says they can't affect type compatibility.  */
+              struct tm * (*ptr) (time_t const *, struct tm *) = localtime_r;
+              if (ptr) return 0;
+              /* Check the return type is a pointer.
+                 On HP-UX 10 it is 'int'.  */
+              *localtime_r (0, 0);]])
+         ],
+         [gl_cv_time_r_posix=yes],
+         [gl_cv_time_r_posix=no])
+      ])
+    if test $gl_cv_time_r_posix = yes; then
+      REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=0
+    else
+      REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=1
+    fi
   else
-    REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=1
+    HAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0
+  fi
+  if test $HAVE_LOCALTIME_R = 0 || test $REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R = 1; then
     AC_LIBOBJ([time_r])
     gl_PREREQ_TIME_R
   fi
diff --git a/gl/m4/timegm.m4 b/gl/m4/timegm.m4
index be323c9b..bdaafbff 100644
--- a/gl/m4/timegm.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/timegm.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# timegm.m4 serial 6
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# timegm.m4 serial 8
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_TIMEGM],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_MKTIME])
-  if test $ac_cv_func_working_mktime = no; then
-    # Assume that timegm is buggy if mktime is.
-    AC_LIBOBJ([timegm])
-    ac_cv_func_timegm=no
-  else
-    AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([timegm])
-  fi
-  REPLACE_TIMEGM=1
+  REPLACE_TIMEGM=0
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([timegm])
   if test $ac_cv_func_timegm = yes; then
-    AC_CHECK_DECLS([timegm], [REPLACE_TIMEGM=0], [], [#include <time.h>])
+    if test $ac_cv_func_working_mktime = no; then
+      # Assume that timegm is buggy if mktime is.
+      REPLACE_TIMEGM=1
+    fi
+  else
+    HAVE_TIMEGM=0
   fi
-  if test $REPLACE_TIMEGM = 1; then
+  if test $HAVE_TIMEGM = 0 || test $REPLACE_TIMEGM = 1; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([timegm])
     gl_PREREQ_TIMEGM
   fi
 ])
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_TIMEGM], [
        # so we need to substitute our own mktime implementation.
        AC_LIBOBJ([mktime])
        AC_DEFINE([mktime], [rpl_mktime],
-         [Define to rpl_mktime if the replacement function should be used.])
+         [Define to rpl_mktime if the replacement function should be used.])
        gl_PREREQ_MKTIME])
   fi
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/uintmax_t.m4 b/gl/m4/uintmax_t.m4
index 734b6933..03b51bcf 100644
--- a/gl/m4/uintmax_t.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/uintmax_t.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # uintmax_t.m4 serial 12
-dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/unistd-safer.m4 b/gl/m4/unistd-safer.m4
index 09adf931..74c3ce60 100644
--- a/gl/m4/unistd-safer.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/unistd-safer.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #serial 8
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4 b/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
index ff9a4ea0..8c2eec64 100644
--- a/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# unistd_h.m4 serial 17
-dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# unistd_h.m4 serial 45
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H],
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default behavior below is expanded
   dnl once only, before all statements that occur in other macros.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
 
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([unistd.h])
 
@@ -21,13 +22,33 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H],
     HAVE_UNISTD_H=0
   fi
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_UNISTD_H])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <unistd.h>
+/* Some systems declare various items in the wrong headers.  */
+#ifndef __GLIBC__
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+#  include <io.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+    ]], [chown dup2 dup3 environ euidaccess faccessat fchdir fchownat
+    fsync ftruncate getcwd getdomainname getdtablesize getgroups
+    gethostname getlogin getlogin_r getpagesize getusershell setusershell
+    endusershell lchown link linkat lseek pipe2 pread readlink readlinkat
+    rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat ttyname_r unlink unlinkat usleep])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
@@ -35,49 +56,99 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_CHOWN=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CHOWN])
   GNULIB_CLOSE=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CLOSE])
   GNULIB_DUP2=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_DUP2])
+  GNULIB_DUP3=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_DUP3])
   GNULIB_ENVIRON=0;          AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ENVIRON])
   GNULIB_EUIDACCESS=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_EUIDACCESS])
+  GNULIB_FACCESSAT=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FACCESSAT])
   GNULIB_FCHDIR=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCHDIR])
+  GNULIB_FCHOWNAT=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCHOWNAT])
   GNULIB_FSYNC=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FSYNC])
   GNULIB_FTRUNCATE=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FTRUNCATE])
   GNULIB_GETCWD=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETCWD])
   GNULIB_GETDOMAINNAME=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETDOMAINNAME])
   GNULIB_GETDTABLESIZE=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETDTABLESIZE])
+  GNULIB_GETGROUPS=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETGROUPS])
   GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME])
+  GNULIB_GETLOGIN=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETLOGIN])
   GNULIB_GETLOGIN_R=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETLOGIN_R])
   GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE])
   GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL])
   GNULIB_LCHOWN=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LCHOWN])
   GNULIB_LINK=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LINK])
+  GNULIB_LINKAT=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LINKAT])
   GNULIB_LSEEK=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LSEEK])
+  GNULIB_PIPE2=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PIPE2])
+  GNULIB_PREAD=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PREAD])
   GNULIB_READLINK=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINK])
+  GNULIB_READLINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINKAT])
+  GNULIB_RMDIR=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RMDIR])
   GNULIB_SLEEP=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SLEEP])
+  GNULIB_SYMLINK=0;          AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SYMLINK])
+  GNULIB_SYMLINKAT=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SYMLINKAT])
+  GNULIB_TTYNAME_R=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TTYNAME_R])
+  GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT])
   GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE])
+  GNULIB_UNLINK=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNLINK])
+  GNULIB_UNLINKAT=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNLINKAT])
+  GNULIB_USLEEP=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_USLEEP])
   GNULIB_WRITE=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WRITE])
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_CHOWN=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_CHOWN])
   HAVE_DUP2=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DUP2])
+  HAVE_DUP3=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DUP3])
   HAVE_EUIDACCESS=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_EUIDACCESS])
+  HAVE_FACCESSAT=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_FACCESSAT])
+  HAVE_FCHDIR=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_FCHDIR])
+  HAVE_FCHOWNAT=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_FCHOWNAT])
   HAVE_FSYNC=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_FSYNC])
   HAVE_FTRUNCATE=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_FTRUNCATE])
   HAVE_GETDOMAINNAME=1;   AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETDOMAINNAME])
   HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE=1;   AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE])
+  HAVE_GETGROUPS=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETGROUPS])
   HAVE_GETHOSTNAME=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETHOSTNAME])
+  HAVE_GETLOGIN=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETLOGIN])
   HAVE_GETPAGESIZE=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETPAGESIZE])
-  HAVE_GETUSERSHELL=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETUSERSHELL])
+  HAVE_LCHOWN=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_LCHOWN])
   HAVE_LINK=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_LINK])
+  HAVE_LINKAT=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_LINKAT])
+  HAVE_PIPE2=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_PIPE2])
+  HAVE_PREAD=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_PREAD])
   HAVE_READLINK=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_READLINK])
+  HAVE_READLINKAT=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_READLINKAT])
   HAVE_SLEEP=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_SLEEP])
+  HAVE_SYMLINK=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_SYMLINK])
+  HAVE_SYMLINKAT=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_SYMLINKAT])
+  HAVE_TTYNAME_R=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_TTYNAME_R])
+  HAVE_UNLINKAT=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_UNLINKAT])
+  HAVE_USLEEP=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_USLEEP])
   HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON])
   HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R])
+  HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE])
+  HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL])
   HAVE_OS_H=0;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_OS_H])
   HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H=0;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H])
   REPLACE_CHOWN=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CHOWN])
   REPLACE_CLOSE=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CLOSE])
-  REPLACE_FCHDIR=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FCHDIR])
+  REPLACE_DUP=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_DUP])
+  REPLACE_DUP2=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_DUP2])
+  REPLACE_FCHOWNAT=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FCHOWNAT])
   REPLACE_GETCWD=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_GETCWD])
+  REPLACE_GETGROUPS=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_GETGROUPS])
   REPLACE_GETPAGESIZE=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_GETPAGESIZE])
   REPLACE_LCHOWN=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LCHOWN])
+  REPLACE_LINK=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LINK])
+  REPLACE_LINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LINKAT])
   REPLACE_LSEEK=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LSEEK])
+  REPLACE_PREAD=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PREAD])
+  REPLACE_READLINK=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_READLINK])
+  REPLACE_RMDIR=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_RMDIR])
+  REPLACE_SLEEP=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SLEEP])
+  REPLACE_SYMLINK=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SYMLINK])
+  REPLACE_UNLINK=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_UNLINK])
+  REPLACE_UNLINKAT=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_UNLINKAT])
+  REPLACE_USLEEP=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_USLEEP])
   REPLACE_WRITE=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WRITE])
   UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H=0; AC_SUBST([UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H])
+  UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H_AND_USE_SOCKETS=0;
+                           AC_SUBST([UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H_AND_USE_SOCKETS])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/vasnprintf.m4 b/gl/m4/vasnprintf.m4
index 3a1d1e01..50a20cca 100644
--- a/gl/m4/vasnprintf.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/vasnprintf.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # vasnprintf.m4 serial 29
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2006-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/vasprintf.m4 b/gl/m4/vasprintf.m4
index 074b03cf..b142bc0f 100644
--- a/gl/m4/vasprintf.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/vasprintf.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # vasprintf.m4 serial 6
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2006-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2006-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/visibility.m4 b/gl/m4/visibility.m4
index 70bca564..6d3f9c9d 100644
--- a/gl/m4/visibility.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/visibility.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # visibility.m4 serial 2 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2005, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2005, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/vsnprintf.m4 b/gl/m4/vsnprintf.m4
index 3b37d460..ed189c23 100644
--- a/gl/m4/vsnprintf.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/vsnprintf.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # vsnprintf.m4 serial 5
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/warn-on-use.m4 b/gl/m4/warn-on-use.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..42daae87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/warn-on-use.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# warn-on-use.m4 serial 2
+dnl Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE(INCLUDES, NAMES)
+# ---------------------------------------
+# For each whitespace-separated element in the list of NAMES, define
+# HAVE_RAW_DECL_name if the function has a declaration among INCLUDES
+# even after being undefined as a macro.
+#
+# See warn-on-use.h for some hints on how to poison function names, as
+# well as ideas on poisoning global variables and macros.  NAMES may
+# include global variables, but remember that only functions work with
+# _GL_WARN_ON_USE.  Typically, INCLUDES only needs to list a single
+# header, but if the replacement header pulls in other headers because
+# some systems declare functions in the wrong header, then INCLUDES
+# should do likewise.
+#
+# If you assume C89, then it is generally safe to assume declarations
+# for functions declared in that standard (such as gets) without
+# needing gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE],
+[
+  m4_foreach_w([gl_decl], [$2],
+    [AH_TEMPLATE([HAVE_RAW_DECL_]AS_TR_CPP(m4_defn([gl_decl])),
+      [Define to 1 if ]m4_defn([gl_decl])[ is declared even after
+       undefining macros.])])dnl
+  for gl_func in m4_flatten([$2]); do
+    AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([gl_Symbol], [gl_cv_have_raw_decl_$gl_func])dnl
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $gl_func is declared without a macro],
+      gl_Symbol,
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([$1],
+[@%:@undef $gl_func
+  (void) $gl_func;])],
+        [AS_VAR_SET(gl_Symbol, [yes])], [AS_VAR_SET(gl_Symbol, [no])])])
+     AS_VAR_IF(gl_Symbol, [yes],
+       [AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(AS_TR_CPP([HAVE_RAW_DECL_$gl_func]), [1])
+       dnl shortcut - if the raw declaration exists, then set a cache
+       dnl variable to allow skipping any later AC_CHECK_DECL efforts
+       eval ac_cv_have_decl_$gl_func=yes])
+    AS_VAR_POPDEF([gl_Symbol])dnl
+  done
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/wchar.m4 b/gl/m4/wchar_h.m4
index 2e52a82a..8cae82dd 100644
--- a/gl/m4/wchar.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/wchar_h.m4
@@ -1,23 +1,30 @@
 dnl A placeholder for ISO C99 <wchar.h>, for platforms that have issues.
 
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
 dnl Written by Eric Blake.
 
-# wchar.m4 serial 23
+# wchar_h.m4 serial 33
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether <wchar.h> is standalone],
-    [gl_cv_header_wchar_h_standalone],
-    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([[#include <wchar.h>
-wchar_t w;]],
-      [gl_cv_header_wchar_h_standalone=yes],
-      [gl_cv_header_wchar_h_standalone=no])])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_INLINE_OK])
+  dnl Prepare for creating substitute <wchar.h>.
+  dnl Check for <wchar.h> (missing in Linux uClibc when built without wide
+  dnl character support).
+  dnl <wchar.h> is always overridden, because of GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([wchar.h])
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([wchar.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_wchar_h = yes; then
+    HAVE_WCHAR_H=1
+  else
+    HAVE_WCHAR_H=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCHAR_H])
 
   AC_REQUIRE([gt_TYPE_WINT_T])
   if test $gt_cv_c_wint_t = yes; then
@@ -27,36 +34,82 @@ wchar_t w;]],
   fi
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_WINT_T])
 
-  if test $gl_cv_header_wchar_h_standalone != yes || test $gt_cv_c_wint_t != yes; then
-    WCHAR_H=wchar.h
-  fi
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[
+/* Some systems require additional headers.  */
+#ifndef __GLIBC__
+# include <stddef.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <time.h>
+#endif
+#include <wchar.h>
+    ]], [btowc wctob mbsinit mbrtowc mbrlen mbsrtowcs mbsnrtowcs wcrtomb
+    wcsrtombs wcsnrtombs wcwidth])
+])
 
-  dnl Prepare for creating substitute <wchar.h>.
-  dnl Do it always: WCHAR_H may be empty here but can be set later.
-  dnl Check for <wchar.h> (missing in Linux uClibc when built without wide
-  dnl character support).
-  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([wchar.h])
-  if test $ac_cv_header_wchar_h = yes; then
-    HAVE_WCHAR_H=1
-  else
-    HAVE_WCHAR_H=0
+dnl Check whether <wchar.h> is usable at all.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H_INLINE_OK],
+[
+  dnl Test whether <wchar.h> suffers due to the transition from '__inline' to
+  dnl 'gnu_inline'. See <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=4022>
+  dnl and <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42440>. In summary,
+  dnl glibc version 2.5 or older, together with gcc version 4.3 or newer and
+  dnl the option -std=c99 or -std=gnu99, leads to a broken <wchar.h>.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether <wchar.h> uses 'inline' correctly],
+    [gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline],
+    [gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline=yes
+     AC_LANG_CONFTEST([
+       AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#define wcstod renamed_wcstod
+#include <wchar.h>
+extern int zero (void);
+int main () { return zero(); }
+]])])
+     if AC_TRY_EVAL([ac_compile]); then
+       mv conftest.$ac_objext conftest1.$ac_objext
+       AC_LANG_CONFTEST([
+         AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#define wcstod renamed_wcstod
+#include <wchar.h>
+int zero (void) { return 0; }
+]])])
+       if AC_TRY_EVAL([ac_compile]); then
+         mv conftest.$ac_objext conftest2.$ac_objext
+         if $CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest1.$ac_objext conftest2.$ac_objext $LIBS >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&1; then
+           :
+         else
+           gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline=no
+         fi
+       fi
+     fi
+     rm -f conftest1.$ac_objext conftest2.$ac_objext conftest$ac_exeext
+    ])
+  if test $gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline = no; then
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([<wchar.h> cannot be used with this compiler ($CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS).
+This is a known interoperability problem of glibc <= 2.5 with gcc >= 4.3 in
+C99 mode. You have four options:
+  - Add the flag -fgnu89-inline to CC and reconfigure, or
+  - Fix your include files, using parts of
+    <http://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=b037a293a48718af30d706c2e18c929d0e69a621>, or
+  - Use a gcc version older than 4.3, or
+  - Don't use the flags -std=c99 or -std=gnu99.
+Configuration aborted.])
   fi
-  AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCHAR_H])
-  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([wchar.h])
 ])
 
 dnl Unconditionally enables the replacement of <wchar.h>.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_WCHAR_H],
 [
-  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
-  WCHAR_H=wchar.h
+  dnl This is a no-op, because <wchar.h> is always overridden.
+  :
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS],
@@ -96,5 +149,4 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS],
   REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS])
   REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS])
   REPLACE_WCWIDTH=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCWIDTH])
-  WCHAR_H='';           AC_SUBST([WCHAR_H])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/wchar_t.m4 b/gl/m4/wchar_t.m4
index fb27a7f6..ed804e66 100644
--- a/gl/m4/wchar_t.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/wchar_t.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # wchar_t.m4 serial 3 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/wcrtomb.m4 b/gl/m4/wcrtomb.m4
index cb7d9263..6a2d772a 100644
--- a/gl/m4/wcrtomb.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/wcrtomb.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# wcrtomb.m4 serial 4
-dnl Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# wcrtomb.m4 serial 5
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -10,37 +10,37 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_WCRTOMB],
 
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T])
   gl_MBSTATE_T_BROKEN
-  if test $REPLACE_MBSTATE_T = 1; then
-    REPLACE_WCRTOMB=1
-  fi
+
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([wcrtomb])
   if test $ac_cv_func_wcrtomb = no; then
     HAVE_WCRTOMB=0
-  fi
-  if test $HAVE_WCRTOMB != 0 && test $REPLACE_WCRTOMB != 1; then
-    dnl On AIX 4.3, OSF/1 5.1 and Solaris 10, wcrtomb (NULL, 0, NULL) sometimes
-    dnl returns 0 instead of 1.
-    AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
-    AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR])
-    AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR_UTF8])
-    AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_JA])
-    AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_ZH_CN])
-    AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
-    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether wcrtomb return value is correct],
-      [gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval],
-      [
-        dnl Initial guess, used when cross-compiling or when no suitable locale
-        dnl is present.
+  else
+    if test $REPLACE_MBSTATE_T = 1; then
+      REPLACE_WCRTOMB=1
+    else
+      dnl On AIX 4.3, OSF/1 5.1 and Solaris 10, wcrtomb (NULL, 0, NULL) sometimes
+      dnl returns 0 instead of 1.
+      AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+      AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR])
+      AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR_UTF8])
+      AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_JA])
+      AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_ZH_CN])
+      AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+      AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether wcrtomb return value is correct],
+        [gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval],
+        [
+          dnl Initial guess, used when cross-compiling or when no suitable locale
+          dnl is present.
 changequote(,)dnl
-        case "$host_os" in
-                                   # Guess no on AIX 4, OSF/1 and Solaris.
-          aix4* | osf* | solaris*) gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval="guessing no" ;;
-                                   # Guess yes otherwise.
-          *)                       gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval="guessing yes" ;;
-        esac
+          case "$host_os" in
+                                     # Guess no on AIX 4, OSF/1 and Solaris.
+            aix4* | osf* | solaris*) gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval="guessing no" ;;
+                                     # Guess yes otherwise.
+            *)                       gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval="guessing yes" ;;
+          esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-        if test $LOCALE_FR != none || test $LOCALE_FR_UTF8 != none || test $LOCALE_JA != none || test $LOCALE_ZH_CN != none; then
-          AC_TRY_RUN([
+          if test $LOCALE_FR != none || test $LOCALE_FR_UTF8 != none || test $LOCALE_JA != none || test $LOCALE_ZH_CN != none; then
+            AC_TRY_RUN([
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -69,15 +69,16 @@ int main ()
     }
   return 0;
 }],
-            [gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval=yes],
-            [gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval=no],
-            [:])
-        fi
-      ])
-    case "$gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval" in
-      *yes) ;;
-      *) REPLACE_WCRTOMB=1 ;;
-    esac
+              [gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval=yes],
+              [gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval=no],
+              [:])
+          fi
+        ])
+      case "$gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval" in
+        *yes) ;;
+        *) REPLACE_WCRTOMB=1 ;;
+      esac
+    fi
   fi
   if test $HAVE_WCRTOMB = 0 || test $REPLACE_WCRTOMB = 1; then
     gl_REPLACE_WCHAR_H
diff --git a/gl/m4/wctype.m4 b/gl/m4/wctype_h.m4
index 6a1b6f07..32924514 100644
--- a/gl/m4/wctype.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/wctype_h.m4
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# wctype.m4 serial 2
+# wctype_h.m4 serial 6
 
 dnl A placeholder for ISO C99 <wctype.h>, for platforms that lack it.
 
-dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ dnl Written by Paul Eggert.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_WCTYPE_H],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([iswcntrl])
   if test $ac_cv_func_iswcntrl = yes; then
     HAVE_ISWCNTRL=1
@@ -19,6 +20,13 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_WCTYPE_H],
     HAVE_ISWCNTRL=0
   fi
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_ISWCNTRL])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([iswblank])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_iswblank = yes; then
+    HAVE_ISWBLANK=1
+  else
+    HAVE_ISWBLANK=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_ISWBLANK])
   AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([wctype.h])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
 
@@ -30,40 +38,34 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_WCTYPE_H],
   fi
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_WINT_T])
 
-  WCTYPE_H=wctype.h
   if test $ac_cv_header_wctype_h = yes; then
     if test $ac_cv_func_iswcntrl = yes; then
       dnl Linux libc5 has an iswprint function that returns 0 for all arguments.
       dnl The other functions are likely broken in the same way.
       AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether iswcntrl works], [gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works],
         [
-          AC_TRY_RUN([#include <stddef.h>
-                      #include <stdio.h>
-                      #include <time.h>
-                      #include <wchar.h>
-                      #include <wctype.h>
-                      int main () { return iswprint ('x') == 0; }],
+          AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+                            #include <stddef.h>
+                            #include <stdio.h>
+                            #include <time.h>
+                            #include <wchar.h>
+                            #include <wctype.h>
+                            int main () { return iswprint ('x') == 0; }]])],
             [gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works=yes], [gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works=no],
-            [AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <stdlib.h>
+            [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <stdlib.h>
                           #if __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1
                           Linux libc5 i18n is broken.
-                          #endif], [],
+                          #endif]], [])],
               [gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works=yes], [gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works=no])
             ])
         ])
-      if test $gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works = yes; then
-        WCTYPE_H=
-      fi
     fi
-    dnl Compute NEXT_WCTYPE_H even if WCTYPE_H is empty,
-    dnl for the benefit of builds from non-distclean directories.
     gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([wctype.h])
     HAVE_WCTYPE_H=1
   else
     HAVE_WCTYPE_H=0
   fi
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCTYPE_H])
-  AC_SUBST([WCTYPE_H])
 
   if test "$gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works" = no; then
     REPLACE_ISWCNTRL=1
diff --git a/gl/m4/wint_t.m4 b/gl/m4/wint_t.m4
index 47a4363d..a6c7d15c 100644
--- a/gl/m4/wint_t.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/wint_t.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # wint_t.m4 serial 4 (gettext-0.18)
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/write.m4 b/gl/m4/write.m4
index 812b19b3..56325aba 100644
--- a/gl/m4/write.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/write.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # write.m4 serial 1
-dnl Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/xalloc.m4 b/gl/m4/xalloc.m4
index 837a948c..83247fe3 100644
--- a/gl/m4/xalloc.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/xalloc.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # xalloc.m4 serial 16
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software
+dnl Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/xsize.m4 b/gl/m4/xsize.m4
index 631893cf..b653693a 100644
--- a/gl/m4/xsize.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/xsize.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # xsize.m4 serial 4
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003-2004, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003-2004, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/m4/xstrndup.m4 b/gl/m4/xstrndup.m4
index 8a30ab15..74302cc9 100644
--- a/gl/m4/xstrndup.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/xstrndup.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # xstrndup.m4 serial 2
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/gl/malloc.c b/gl/malloc.c
index f2f66637..a3095c17 100644
--- a/gl/malloc.c
+++ b/gl/malloc.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* malloc() function that is glibc compatible.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1997-1998, 2006-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/math.in.h b/gl/math.in.h
index a0efefda..fbc29184 100644
--- a/gl/math.in.h
+++ b/gl/math.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* A GNU-like <math.h>.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -22,18 +22,48 @@
 #endif
 
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
-#@INCLUDE_NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE@ @NEXT_MATH_H@
+#@INCLUDE_NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE@ @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_MATH_H@
 
 #ifndef _GL_MATH_H
 #define _GL_MATH_H
 
 
-/* The definition of GL_LINK_WARNING is copied here.  */
-
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+/* Helper macros to define a portability warning for the
+   classification macro FUNC called with VALUE.  POSIX declares the
+   classification macros with an argument of real-floating (that is,
+   one of float, double, or long double).  */
+#define _GL_WARN_REAL_FLOATING_DECL(func) \
+static inline int                                                   \
+rpl_ ## func ## f (float f)                                         \
+{                                                                   \
+  return func (f);                                                  \
+}                                                                   \
+static inline int                                                   \
+rpl_ ## func ## d (double d)                                        \
+{                                                                   \
+  return func (d);                                                  \
+}                                                                   \
+static inline int                                                   \
+rpl_ ## func ## l (long double l)                                   \
+{                                                                   \
+  return func (l);                                                  \
+}                                                                   \
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (rpl_ ## func ## f, #func " is unportable - "       \
+                 "use gnulib module " #func " for portability");    \
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (rpl_ ## func ## d, #func " is unportable - "       \
+                 "use gnulib module " #func " for portability");    \
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (rpl_ ## func ## l, #func " is unportable - "       \
+                 "use gnulib module " #func " for portability")
+#define _GL_WARN_REAL_FLOATING_IMPL(func, value) \
+  (sizeof (value) == sizeof (float) ? rpl_ ## func ## f (value)     \
+   : sizeof (value) == sizeof (double) ? rpl_ ## func ## d (value)  \
+   : rpl_ ## func ## l (value))
 
 
 /* POSIX allows platforms that don't support NAN.  But all major
@@ -64,6 +94,7 @@ _NaN ()
 # define HUGE_VAL (1.0 / 0.0)
 #endif
 
+
 /* Write x as
      x = mantissa * 2^exp
    where
@@ -73,129 +104,198 @@ _NaN ()
    Store exp in *EXPPTR and return mantissa.  */
 #if @GNULIB_FREXP@
 # if @REPLACE_FREXP@
-#  define frexp rpl_frexp
-extern double frexp (double x, int *expptr);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define frexp rpl_frexp
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (frexp, double, (double x, int *expptr) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (frexp, double, (double x, int *expptr));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (frexp, double, (double x, int *expptr));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (frexp);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef frexp
-# define frexp(x,e) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("frexp is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module frexp for portability"), \
-     frexp (x, e))
+/* Assume frexp is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (frexp, "frexp is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module frexp for portability");
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_MATHL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_ACOSL@
-extern long double acosl (long double x);
+#if @GNULIB_LOGB@
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_LOGB@
+_GL_EXTERN_C double logb (double x);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef logb
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LOGB
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (logb, "logb is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module logb for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
-#if !@GNULIB_MATHL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_ACOSL@
+# if !@HAVE_ACOSL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_ACOSL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (acosl, long double, (long double x));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (acosl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (acosl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef acosl
-# define acosl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("acosl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mathl for portability"), \
-     acosl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ACOSL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (acosl, "acosl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mathl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_MATHL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_ASINL@
-extern long double asinl (long double x);
-#endif
-#if !@GNULIB_MATHL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#if @GNULIB_ASINL@
+# if !@HAVE_ASINL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_ASINL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (asinl, long double, (long double x));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (asinl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (asinl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef asinl
-# define asinl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("asinl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mathl for portability"), \
-     asinl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ASINL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (asinl, "asinl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mathl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_MATHL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_ATANL@
-extern long double atanl (long double x);
-#endif
-#if !@GNULIB_MATHL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#if @GNULIB_ATANL@
+# if !@HAVE_ATANL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_ATANL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (atanl, long double, (long double x));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (atanl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (atanl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef atanl
-# define atanl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("atanl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mathl for portability"), \
-     atanl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ATANL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (atanl, "atanl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mathl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_CEILF@
 # if @REPLACE_CEILF@
-#  define ceilf rpl_ceilf
-extern float ceilf (float x);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define ceilf rpl_ceilf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ceilf, float, (float x));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ceilf, float, (float x));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_CEILF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ceilf, float, (float x));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ceilf, float, (float x));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ceilf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef ceilf
-# define ceilf(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("ceilf is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module ceilf for portability"), \
-     ceilf (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_CEILF
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ceilf, "ceilf is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module ceilf for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_CEILL@
 # if @REPLACE_CEILL@
-#  define ceill rpl_ceill
-extern long double ceill (long double x);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define ceill rpl_ceill
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ceill, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ceill, long double, (long double x));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_CEILL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ceill, long double, (long double x));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ceill, long double, (long double x));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ceill);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef ceill
-# define ceill(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("ceill is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module ceill for portability"), \
-     ceill (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_CEILL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ceill, "ceill is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module ceill for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_MATHL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_COSL@
-extern long double cosl (long double x);
-#endif
-#if !@GNULIB_MATHL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#if @GNULIB_COSL@
+# if !@HAVE_COSL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_COSL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (cosl, long double, (long double x));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (cosl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (cosl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef cosl
-# define cosl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("cosl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mathl for portability"), \
-     cosl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_COSL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (cosl, "cosl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mathl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_MATHL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_EXPL@
-extern long double expl (long double x);
-#endif
-#if !@GNULIB_MATHL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#if @GNULIB_EXPL@
+# if !@HAVE_EXPL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_EXPL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (expl, long double, (long double x));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (expl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (expl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef expl
-# define expl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("expl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mathl for portability"), \
-     expl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_EXPL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (expl, "expl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mathl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_FLOORF@
 # if @REPLACE_FLOORF@
-#  define floorf rpl_floorf
-extern float floorf (float x);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define floorf rpl_floorf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (floorf, float, (float x));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (floorf, float, (float x));
+#else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_FLOORF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (floorf, float, (float x));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (floorf, float, (float x));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (floorf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef floorf
-# define floorf(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("floorf is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module floorf for portability"), \
-     floorf (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FLOORF
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (floorf, "floorf is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module floorf for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_FLOORL@
 # if @REPLACE_FLOORL@
-#  define floorl rpl_floorl
-extern long double floorl (long double x);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define floorl rpl_floorl
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (floorl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (floorl, long double, (long double x));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_FLOORL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (floorl, long double, (long double x));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (floorl, long double, (long double x));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (floorl);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef floorl
-# define floorl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("floorl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module floorl for portability"), \
-     floorl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FLOORL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (floorl, "floorl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module floorl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -207,173 +307,247 @@ extern long double floorl (long double x);
      If x is infinite or NaN: mantissa = x, exp unspecified.
    Store exp in *EXPPTR and return mantissa.  */
 #if @GNULIB_FREXPL@ && @REPLACE_FREXPL@
-# define frexpl rpl_frexpl
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  define frexpl rpl_frexpl
+# endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (frexpl, long double,
+                  (long double x, int *expptr) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (frexpl, long double, (long double x, int *expptr));
+#else
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_FREXPL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (frexpl, long double,
+                  (long double x, int *expptr) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+# endif
+# if @GNULIB_FREXPL@
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (frexpl, long double, (long double x, int *expptr));
+# endif
 #endif
-#if (@GNULIB_FREXPL@ && @REPLACE_FREXPL@) || !@HAVE_DECL_FREXPL@
-extern long double frexpl (long double x, int *expptr);
+#if @GNULIB_FREXPL@ && !(@REPLACE_FREXPL@ && !@HAVE_DECL_FREXPL@)
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (frexpl);
 #endif
 #if !@GNULIB_FREXPL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef frexpl
-# define frexpl(x,e) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("frexpl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module frexpl for portability"), \
-     frexpl (x, e))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FREXPL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (frexpl, "frexpl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module frexpl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Return x * 2^exp.  */
 #if @GNULIB_LDEXPL@ && @REPLACE_LDEXPL@
-# define ldexpl rpl_ldexpl
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  define ldexpl rpl_ldexpl
+# endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ldexpl, long double, (long double x, int exp));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ldexpl, long double, (long double x, int exp));
+#else
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_LDEXPL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ldexpl, long double, (long double x, int exp));
+# endif
+# if @GNULIB_LDEXPL@
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ldexpl, long double, (long double x, int exp));
+# endif
 #endif
-#if (@GNULIB_LDEXPL@ && @REPLACE_LDEXPL@) || !@HAVE_DECL_LDEXPL@
-extern long double ldexpl (long double x, int exp);
+#if @GNULIB_LDEXPL@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ldexpl);
 #endif
 #if !@GNULIB_LDEXPL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef ldexpl
-# define ldexpl(x,e) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("ldexpl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module ldexpl for portability"), \
-     ldexpl (x, e))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LDEXPL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ldexpl, "ldexpl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module ldexpl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_MATHL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_LOGL@
-extern long double logl (long double x);
-#endif
-#if !@GNULIB_MATHL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#if @GNULIB_LOGL@
+# if !@HAVE_LOGL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_LOGL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (logl, long double, (long double x));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (logl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (logl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef logl
-# define logl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("logl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mathl for portability"), \
-     logl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LOGL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (logl, "logl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mathl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_ROUNDF@
 # if @REPLACE_ROUNDF@
-#  undef roundf
-#  define roundf rpl_roundf
-extern float roundf (float x);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef roundf
+#   define roundf rpl_roundf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (roundf, float, (float x));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (roundf, float, (float x));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_ROUNDF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (roundf, float, (float x));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (roundf, float, (float x));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (roundf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef roundf
-# define roundf(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("roundf is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module roundf for portability"), \
-     roundf (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ROUNDF
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (roundf, "roundf is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module roundf for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_ROUND@
 # if @REPLACE_ROUND@
-#  undef round
-#  define round rpl_round
-extern double round (double x);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef round
+#   define round rpl_round
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (round, double, (double x));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (round, double, (double x));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_ROUND@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (round, double, (double x));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (round, double, (double x));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (round);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef round
-# define round(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("round is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module round for portability"), \
-     round (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ROUND
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (round, "round is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module round for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_ROUNDL@
 # if @REPLACE_ROUNDL@
-#  undef roundl
-#  define roundl rpl_roundl
-extern long double roundl (long double x);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef roundl
+#   define roundl rpl_roundl
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (roundl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (roundl, long double, (long double x));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_ROUNDL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (roundl, long double, (long double x));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (roundl, long double, (long double x));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (roundl);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef roundl
-# define roundl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("roundl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module roundl for portability"), \
-     roundl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ROUNDL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (roundl, "roundl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module roundl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_MATHL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_SINL@
-extern long double sinl (long double x);
-#endif
-#if !@GNULIB_MATHL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#if @GNULIB_SINL@
+# if !@HAVE_SINL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_SINL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sinl, long double, (long double x));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sinl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sinl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef sinl
-# define sinl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("sinl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mathl for portability"), \
-     sinl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SINL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (sinl, "sinl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mathl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_MATHL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_SQRTL@
-extern long double sqrtl (long double x);
-#endif
-#if !@GNULIB_MATHL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#if @GNULIB_SQRTL@
+# if !@HAVE_SQRTL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_SQRTL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sqrtl, long double, (long double x));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sqrtl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sqrtl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef sqrtl
-# define sqrtl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("sqrtl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mathl for portability"), \
-     sqrtl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SQRTL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (sqrtl, "sqrtl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mathl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_MATHL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_TANL@
-extern long double tanl (long double x);
-#endif
-#if !@GNULIB_MATHL@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#if @GNULIB_TANL@
+# if !@HAVE_TANL@ || !@HAVE_DECL_TANL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (tanl, long double, (long double x));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (tanl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (tanl);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef tanl
-# define tanl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("tanl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mathl for portability"), \
-     tanl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_TANL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (tanl, "tanl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mathl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_TRUNCF@
 # if !@HAVE_DECL_TRUNCF@
-#  define truncf rpl_truncf
-extern float truncf (float x);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (truncf, float, (float x));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (truncf, float, (float x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (truncf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef truncf
-# define truncf(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("truncf is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module truncf for portability"), \
-     truncf (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_TRUNCF
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (truncf, "truncf is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module truncf for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_TRUNC@
 # if !@HAVE_DECL_TRUNC@
-#  define trunc rpl_trunc
-extern double trunc (double x);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (trunc, double, (double x));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (trunc, double, (double x));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (trunc);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef trunc
-# define trunc(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("trunc is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module trunc for portability"), \
-     trunc (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_TRUNC
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (trunc, "trunc is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module trunc for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_TRUNCL@
 # if @REPLACE_TRUNCL@
-#  undef truncl
-#  define truncl rpl_truncl
-extern long double truncl (long double x);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef truncl
+#   define truncl rpl_truncl
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (truncl, long double, (long double x));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (truncl, long double, (long double x));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_TRUNCL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (truncl, long double, (long double x));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (truncl, long double, (long double x));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (truncl);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef truncl
-# define truncl(x) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("truncl is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module truncl for portability"), \
-     truncl (x))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_TRUNCL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (truncl, "truncl is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module truncl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_ISFINITE@
 # if @REPLACE_ISFINITE@
-extern int gl_isfinitef (float x);
-extern int gl_isfinited (double x);
-extern int gl_isfinitel (long double x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int gl_isfinitef (float x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int gl_isfinited (double x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int gl_isfinitel (long double x);
 #  undef isfinite
 #  define isfinite(x) \
    (sizeof (x) == sizeof (long double) ? gl_isfinitel (x) : \
@@ -381,15 +555,19 @@ extern int gl_isfinitel (long double x);
     gl_isfinitef (x))
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-  /* How to override a macro?  */
+# if defined isfinite
+_GL_WARN_REAL_FLOATING_DECL (isfinite);
+#  undef isfinite
+#  define isfinite(x) _GL_WARN_REAL_FLOATING_IMPL (isfinite, x)
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_ISINF@
 # if @REPLACE_ISINF@
-extern int gl_isinff (float x);
-extern int gl_isinfd (double x);
-extern int gl_isinfl (long double x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int gl_isinff (float x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int gl_isinfd (double x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int gl_isinfl (long double x);
 #  undef isinf
 #  define isinf(x) \
    (sizeof (x) == sizeof (long double) ? gl_isinfl (x) : \
@@ -397,7 +575,11 @@ extern int gl_isinfl (long double x);
     gl_isinff (x))
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-  /* How to override a macro?  */
+# if defined isinf
+_GL_WARN_REAL_FLOATING_DECL (isinf);
+#  undef isinf
+#  define isinf(x) _GL_WARN_REAL_FLOATING_IMPL (isinf, x)
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -406,7 +588,6 @@ extern int gl_isinfl (long double x);
 # if @HAVE_ISNANF@
 /* The original <math.h> included above provides a declaration of isnan macro
    or (older) isnanf function.  */
-#  include <math.h>
 #  if __GNUC__ >= 4
     /* GCC 4.0 and newer provides three built-ins for isnan.  */
 #   undef isnanf
@@ -419,7 +600,7 @@ extern int gl_isinfl (long double x);
 /* Test whether X is a NaN.  */
 #  undef isnanf
 #  define isnanf rpl_isnanf
-extern int isnanf (float x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int isnanf (float x);
 # endif
 #endif
 
@@ -429,7 +610,6 @@ extern int isnanf (float x);
    to 'double' numbers earlier but now is a type-generic macro.  */
 # if @HAVE_ISNAND@
 /* The original <math.h> included above provides a declaration of isnan macro.  */
-#  include <math.h>
 #  if __GNUC__ >= 4
     /* GCC 4.0 and newer provides three built-ins for isnan.  */
 #   undef isnand
@@ -442,7 +622,7 @@ extern int isnanf (float x);
 /* Test whether X is a NaN.  */
 #  undef isnand
 #  define isnand rpl_isnand
-extern int isnand (double x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int isnand (double x);
 # endif
 #endif
 
@@ -450,7 +630,6 @@ extern int isnand (double x);
 /* Test for NaN for 'long double' numbers.  */
 # if @HAVE_ISNANL@
 /* The original <math.h> included above provides a declaration of isnan macro or (older) isnanl function.  */
-#  include <math.h>
 #  if __GNUC__ >= 4
     /* GCC 4.0 and newer provides three built-ins for isnan.  */
 #   undef isnanl
@@ -463,7 +642,7 @@ extern int isnand (double x);
 /* Test whether X is a NaN.  */
 #  undef isnanl
 #  define isnanl rpl_isnanl
-extern int isnanl (long double x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int isnanl (long double x);
 # endif
 #endif
 
@@ -477,19 +656,19 @@ extern int isnanl (long double x);
 #  if @HAVE_ISNANF@ && __GNUC__ >= 4
 #   define gl_isnan_f(x) __builtin_isnan ((float)(x))
 #  else
-extern int rpl_isnanf (float x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int rpl_isnanf (float x);
 #   define gl_isnan_f(x) rpl_isnanf (x)
 #  endif
 #  if @HAVE_ISNAND@ && __GNUC__ >= 4
 #   define gl_isnan_d(x) __builtin_isnan ((double)(x))
 #  else
-extern int rpl_isnand (double x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int rpl_isnand (double x);
 #   define gl_isnan_d(x) rpl_isnand (x)
 #  endif
 #  if @HAVE_ISNANL@ && __GNUC__ >= 4
 #   define gl_isnan_l(x) __builtin_isnan ((long double)(x))
 #  else
-extern int rpl_isnanl (long double x);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int rpl_isnanl (long double x);
 #   define gl_isnan_l(x) rpl_isnanl (x)
 #  endif
 #  undef isnan
@@ -499,7 +678,11 @@ extern int rpl_isnanl (long double x);
     gl_isnan_f (x))
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-  /* How to override a macro?  */
+# if defined isnan
+_GL_WARN_REAL_FLOATING_DECL (isnan);
+#  undef isnan
+#  define isnan(x) _GL_WARN_REAL_FLOATING_IMPL (isnan, x)
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -514,38 +697,38 @@ extern int rpl_isnanl (long double x);
 # endif
 # if @REPLACE_SIGNBIT@
 #  undef signbit
-extern int gl_signbitf (float arg);
-extern int gl_signbitd (double arg);
-extern int gl_signbitl (long double arg);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int gl_signbitf (float arg);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int gl_signbitd (double arg);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int gl_signbitl (long double arg);
 #  if __GNUC__ >= 2 && !__STRICT_ANSI__
 #   if defined FLT_SIGNBIT_WORD && defined FLT_SIGNBIT_BIT && !defined gl_signbitf
 #    define gl_signbitf_OPTIMIZED_MACRO
 #    define gl_signbitf(arg) \
-       ({ union { float _value;                                         \
+       ({ union { float _value;                                         \
                   unsigned int _word[(sizeof (float) + sizeof (unsigned int) - 1) / sizeof (unsigned int)]; \
-                } _m;                                                   \
-          _m._value = (arg);                                            \
-          (_m._word[FLT_SIGNBIT_WORD] >> FLT_SIGNBIT_BIT) & 1;          \
+                } _m;                                                   \
+          _m._value = (arg);                                            \
+          (_m._word[FLT_SIGNBIT_WORD] >> FLT_SIGNBIT_BIT) & 1;          \
         })
 #   endif
 #   if defined DBL_SIGNBIT_WORD && defined DBL_SIGNBIT_BIT && !defined gl_signbitd
 #    define gl_signbitd_OPTIMIZED_MACRO
 #    define gl_signbitd(arg) \
-       ({ union { double _value;                                                \
+       ({ union { double _value;                                                \
                   unsigned int _word[(sizeof (double) + sizeof (unsigned int) - 1) / sizeof (unsigned int)]; \
-                } _m;                                                   \
-          _m._value = (arg);                                            \
-          (_m._word[DBL_SIGNBIT_WORD] >> DBL_SIGNBIT_BIT) & 1;          \
+                } _m;                                                   \
+          _m._value = (arg);                                            \
+          (_m._word[DBL_SIGNBIT_WORD] >> DBL_SIGNBIT_BIT) & 1;          \
         })
 #   endif
 #   if defined LDBL_SIGNBIT_WORD && defined LDBL_SIGNBIT_BIT && !defined gl_signbitl
 #    define gl_signbitl_OPTIMIZED_MACRO
 #    define gl_signbitl(arg) \
-       ({ union { long double _value;                                   \
+       ({ union { long double _value;                                   \
                   unsigned int _word[(sizeof (long double) + sizeof (unsigned int) - 1) / sizeof (unsigned int)]; \
-                } _m;                                                   \
-          _m._value = (arg);                                            \
-          (_m._word[LDBL_SIGNBIT_WORD] >> LDBL_SIGNBIT_BIT) & 1;                \
+                } _m;                                                   \
+          _m._value = (arg);                                            \
+          (_m._word[LDBL_SIGNBIT_WORD] >> LDBL_SIGNBIT_BIT) & 1;                \
         })
 #   endif
 #  endif
@@ -555,13 +738,13 @@ extern int gl_signbitl (long double arg);
     gl_signbitf (x))
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-  /* How to override a macro?  */
+# if defined signbit
+_GL_WARN_REAL_FLOATING_DECL (signbit);
+#  undef signbit
+#  define signbit(x) _GL_WARN_REAL_FLOATING_IMPL (signbit, x)
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _GL_MATH_H */
 #endif /* _GL_MATH_H */
diff --git a/gl/mbrtowc.c b/gl/mbrtowc.c
index 0fec5f1c..5c2650e9 100644
--- a/gl/mbrtowc.c
+++ b/gl/mbrtowc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Convert multibyte character to wide character.
-   Copyright (C) 1999-2002, 2005-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999-2002, 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2008.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -63,30 +63,30 @@ mbrtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps)
     switch (nstate)
       {
       case 0:
-        p = s;
-        m = n;
-        break;
+        p = s;
+        m = n;
+        break;
       case 3:
-        buf[2] = pstate[3];
-        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+        buf[2] = pstate[3];
+        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
       case 2:
-        buf[1] = pstate[2];
-        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+        buf[1] = pstate[2];
+        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
       case 1:
-        buf[0] = pstate[1];
-        p = buf;
-        m = nstate;
-        buf[m++] = s[0];
-        if (n >= 2 && m < 4)
-          {
-            buf[m++] = s[1];
-            if (n >= 3 && m < 4)
-              buf[m++] = s[2];
-          }
-        break;
+        buf[0] = pstate[1];
+        p = buf;
+        m = nstate;
+        buf[m++] = s[0];
+        if (n >= 2 && m < 4)
+          {
+            buf[m++] = s[1];
+            if (n >= 3 && m < 4)
+              buf[m++] = s[2];
+          }
+        break;
       default:
-        errno = EINVAL;
-        return (size_t)(-1);
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return (size_t)(-1);
       }
 
     /* Here m > 0.  */
@@ -99,208 +99,208 @@ mbrtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps)
       int res = mbtowc (pwc, p, m);
 
       if (res >= 0)
-        {
-          if (pwc != NULL && ((*pwc == 0) != (res == 0)))
-            abort ();
-          if (nstate >= (res > 0 ? res : 1))
-            abort ();
-          res -= nstate;
-          pstate[0] = 0;
-          return res;
-        }
+        {
+          if (pwc != NULL && ((*pwc == 0) != (res == 0)))
+            abort ();
+          if (nstate >= (res > 0 ? res : 1))
+            abort ();
+          res -= nstate;
+          pstate[0] = 0;
+          return res;
+        }
 
       /* mbtowc does not distinguish between invalid and incomplete multibyte
-         sequences.  But mbrtowc needs to make this distinction.
-         There are two possible approaches:
-           - Use iconv() and its return value.
-           - Use built-in knowledge about the possible encodings.
-         Given the low quality of implementation of iconv() on the systems that
-         lack mbrtowc(), we use the second approach.
-         The possible encodings are:
-           - 8-bit encodings,
-           - EUC-JP, EUC-KR, GB2312, EUC-TW, BIG5, GB18030, SJIS,
-           - UTF-8.
-         Use specialized code for each.  */
+         sequences.  But mbrtowc needs to make this distinction.
+         There are two possible approaches:
+           - Use iconv() and its return value.
+           - Use built-in knowledge about the possible encodings.
+         Given the low quality of implementation of iconv() on the systems that
+         lack mbrtowc(), we use the second approach.
+         The possible encodings are:
+           - 8-bit encodings,
+           - EUC-JP, EUC-KR, GB2312, EUC-TW, BIG5, GB18030, SJIS,
+           - UTF-8.
+         Use specialized code for each.  */
       if (m >= 4 || m >= MB_CUR_MAX)
-        goto invalid;
+        goto invalid;
       /* Here MB_CUR_MAX > 1 and 0 < m < 4.  */
       {
-        const char *encoding = locale_charset ();
-
-        if (STREQ (encoding, "UTF-8", 'U', 'T', 'F', '-', '8', 0, 0, 0, 0))
-          {
-            /* Cf. unistr/u8-mblen.c.  */
-            unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
-
-            if (c >= 0xc2)
-              {
-                if (c < 0xe0)
-                  {
-                    if (m == 1)
-                      goto incomplete;
-                  }
-                else if (c < 0xf0)
-                  {
-                    if (m == 1)
-                      goto incomplete;
-                    if (m == 2)
-                      {
-                        unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
-
-                        if ((c2 ^ 0x80) < 0x40
-                            && (c >= 0xe1 || c2 >= 0xa0)
-                            && (c != 0xed || c2 < 0xa0))
-                          goto incomplete;
-                      }
-                  }
-                else if (c <= 0xf4)
-                  {
-                    if (m == 1)
-                      goto incomplete;
-                    else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
-                      {
-                        unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
-
-                        if ((c2 ^ 0x80) < 0x40
-                            && (c >= 0xf1 || c2 >= 0x90)
-                            && (c < 0xf4 || (c == 0xf4 && c2 < 0x90)))
-                          {
-                            if (m == 2)
-                              goto incomplete;
-                            else /* m == 3 */
-                              {
-                                unsigned char c3 = (unsigned char) p[2];
-
-                                if ((c3 ^ 0x80) < 0x40)
-                                  goto incomplete;
-                              }
-                          }
-                      }
-                  }
-              }
-            goto invalid;
-          }
-
-        /* As a reference for this code, you can use the GNU libiconv
-           implementation.  Look for uses of the RET_TOOFEW macro.  */
-
-        if (STREQ (encoding, "EUC-JP", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'J', 'P', 0, 0, 0))
-          {
-            if (m == 1)
-              {
-                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
-
-                if ((c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) || c == 0x8e || c == 0x8f)
-                  goto incomplete;
-              }
-            if (m == 2)
-              {
-                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
-
-                if (c == 0x8f)
-                  {
-                    unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
-
-                    if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xff)
-                      goto incomplete;
-                  }
-              }
-            goto invalid;
-          }
-        if (STREQ (encoding, "EUC-KR", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'K', 'R', 0, 0, 0)
-            || STREQ (encoding, "GB2312", 'G', 'B', '2', '3', '1', '2', 0, 0, 0)
-            || STREQ (encoding, "BIG5", 'B', 'I', 'G', '5', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
-          {
-            if (m == 1)
-              {
-                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
-
-                if (c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff)
-                  goto incomplete;
-              }
-            goto invalid;
-          }
-        if (STREQ (encoding, "EUC-TW", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'T', 'W', 0, 0, 0))
-          {
-            if (m == 1)
-              {
-                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
-
-                if ((c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) || c == 0x8e)
-                  goto incomplete;
-              }
-            else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
-              {
-                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
-
-                if (c == 0x8e)
-                  goto incomplete;
-              }
-            goto invalid;
-          }
-        if (STREQ (encoding, "GB18030", 'G', 'B', '1', '8', '0', '3', '0', 0, 0))
-          {
-            if (m == 1)
-              {
-                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
-
-                if ((c >= 0x90 && c <= 0xe3) || (c >= 0xf8 && c <= 0xfe))
-                  goto incomplete;
-              }
-            else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
-              {
-                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
-
-                if (c >= 0x90 && c <= 0xe3)
-                  {
-                    unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
-
-                    if (c2 >= 0x30 && c2 <= 0x39)
-                      {
-                        if (m == 2)
-                          goto incomplete;
-                        else /* m == 3 */
-                          {
-                            unsigned char c3 = (unsigned char) p[2];
-
-                            if (c3 >= 0x81 && c3 <= 0xfe)
-                              goto incomplete;
-                          }
-                      }
-                  }
-              }
-            goto invalid;
-          }
-        if (STREQ (encoding, "SJIS", 'S', 'J', 'I', 'S', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
-          {
-            if (m == 1)
-              {
-                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
-
-                if ((c >= 0x81 && c <= 0x9f) || (c >= 0xe0 && c <= 0xea)
-                    || (c >= 0xf0 && c <= 0xf9))
-                  goto incomplete;
-              }
-            goto invalid;
-          }
-
-        /* An unknown multibyte encoding.  */
-        goto incomplete;
+        const char *encoding = locale_charset ();
+
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "UTF-8", 'U', 'T', 'F', '-', '8', 0, 0, 0, 0))
+          {
+            /* Cf. unistr/u8-mblen.c.  */
+            unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+            if (c >= 0xc2)
+              {
+                if (c < 0xe0)
+                  {
+                    if (m == 1)
+                      goto incomplete;
+                  }
+                else if (c < 0xf0)
+                  {
+                    if (m == 1)
+                      goto incomplete;
+                    if (m == 2)
+                      {
+                        unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
+
+                        if ((c2 ^ 0x80) < 0x40
+                            && (c >= 0xe1 || c2 >= 0xa0)
+                            && (c != 0xed || c2 < 0xa0))
+                          goto incomplete;
+                      }
+                  }
+                else if (c <= 0xf4)
+                  {
+                    if (m == 1)
+                      goto incomplete;
+                    else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
+                      {
+                        unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
+
+                        if ((c2 ^ 0x80) < 0x40
+                            && (c >= 0xf1 || c2 >= 0x90)
+                            && (c < 0xf4 || (c == 0xf4 && c2 < 0x90)))
+                          {
+                            if (m == 2)
+                              goto incomplete;
+                            else /* m == 3 */
+                              {
+                                unsigned char c3 = (unsigned char) p[2];
+
+                                if ((c3 ^ 0x80) < 0x40)
+                                  goto incomplete;
+                              }
+                          }
+                      }
+                  }
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+
+        /* As a reference for this code, you can use the GNU libiconv
+           implementation.  Look for uses of the RET_TOOFEW macro.  */
+
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "EUC-JP", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'J', 'P', 0, 0, 0))
+          {
+            if (m == 1)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if ((c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) || c == 0x8e || c == 0x8f)
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            if (m == 2)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if (c == 0x8f)
+                  {
+                    unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
+
+                    if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xff)
+                      goto incomplete;
+                  }
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "EUC-KR", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'K', 'R', 0, 0, 0)
+            || STREQ (encoding, "GB2312", 'G', 'B', '2', '3', '1', '2', 0, 0, 0)
+            || STREQ (encoding, "BIG5", 'B', 'I', 'G', '5', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+          {
+            if (m == 1)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if (c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff)
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "EUC-TW", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'T', 'W', 0, 0, 0))
+          {
+            if (m == 1)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if ((c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) || c == 0x8e)
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if (c == 0x8e)
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "GB18030", 'G', 'B', '1', '8', '0', '3', '0', 0, 0))
+          {
+            if (m == 1)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if ((c >= 0x90 && c <= 0xe3) || (c >= 0xf8 && c <= 0xfe))
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if (c >= 0x90 && c <= 0xe3)
+                  {
+                    unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
+
+                    if (c2 >= 0x30 && c2 <= 0x39)
+                      {
+                        if (m == 2)
+                          goto incomplete;
+                        else /* m == 3 */
+                          {
+                            unsigned char c3 = (unsigned char) p[2];
+
+                            if (c3 >= 0x81 && c3 <= 0xfe)
+                              goto incomplete;
+                          }
+                      }
+                  }
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "SJIS", 'S', 'J', 'I', 'S', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+          {
+            if (m == 1)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if ((c >= 0x81 && c <= 0x9f) || (c >= 0xe0 && c <= 0xea)
+                    || (c >= 0xf0 && c <= 0xf9))
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+
+        /* An unknown multibyte encoding.  */
+        goto incomplete;
       }
 
      incomplete:
       {
-        size_t k = nstate;
-        /* Here 0 <= k < m < 4.  */
-        pstate[++k] = s[0];
-        if (k < m)
-          {
-            pstate[++k] = s[1];
-            if (k < m)
-              pstate[++k] = s[2];
-          }
-        if (k != m)
-          abort ();
+        size_t k = nstate;
+        /* Here 0 <= k < m < 4.  */
+        pstate[++k] = s[0];
+        if (k < m)
+          {
+            pstate[++k] = s[1];
+            if (k < m)
+              pstate[++k] = s[2];
+          }
+        if (k != m)
+          abort ();
       }
       pstate[0] = m;
       return (size_t)(-2);
@@ -341,25 +341,25 @@ rpl_mbrtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps)
 
     if (!mbsinit (ps))
       {
-        /* Parse the rest of the multibyte character byte for byte.  */
-        size_t count = 0;
-        for (; n > 0; s++, n--)
-          {
-            wchar_t wc;
-            size_t ret = mbrtowc (&wc, s, 1, ps);
-
-            if (ret == (size_t)(-1))
-              return (size_t)(-1);
-            count++;
-            if (ret != (size_t)(-2))
-              {
-                /* The multibyte character has been completed.  */
-                if (pwc != NULL)
-                  *pwc = wc;
-                return (wc == 0 ? 0 : count);
-              }
-          }
-        return (size_t)(-2);
+        /* Parse the rest of the multibyte character byte for byte.  */
+        size_t count = 0;
+        for (; n > 0; s++, n--)
+          {
+            wchar_t wc;
+            size_t ret = mbrtowc (&wc, s, 1, ps);
+
+            if (ret == (size_t)(-1))
+              return (size_t)(-1);
+            count++;
+            if (ret != (size_t)(-2))
+              {
+                /* The multibyte character has been completed.  */
+                if (pwc != NULL)
+                  *pwc = wc;
+                return (wc == 0 ? 0 : count);
+              }
+          }
+        return (size_t)(-2);
       }
   }
 # endif
@@ -371,10 +371,10 @@ rpl_mbrtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps)
 
     if (ret != (size_t)(-1) && ret != (size_t)(-2))
       {
-        if (pwc != NULL)
-          *pwc = wc;
-        if (wc == 0)
-          ret = 0;
+        if (pwc != NULL)
+          *pwc = wc;
+        if (wc == 0)
+          ret = 0;
       }
     return ret;
   }
diff --git a/gl/mbsinit.c b/gl/mbsinit.c
index 81fed5a1..066ddfe5 100644
--- a/gl/mbsinit.c
+++ b/gl/mbsinit.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Test for initial conversion state.
-   Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2008.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
diff --git a/gl/memchr.c b/gl/memchr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c2b2d6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/memchr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1996-1997, 1999-2000, 2003-2004, 2006, 2008-2010
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Based on strlen implementation by Torbjorn Granlund (tege@sics.se),
+   with help from Dan Sahlin (dan@sics.se) and
+   commentary by Jim Blandy (jimb@ai.mit.edu);
+   adaptation to memchr suggested by Dick Karpinski (dick@cca.ucsf.edu),
+   and implemented by Roland McGrath (roland@ai.mit.edu).
+
+NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
+Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu.
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or any
+later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _LIBC
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#if defined _LIBC
+# include <memcopy.h>
+#else
+# define reg_char char
+#endif
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#if HAVE_BP_SYM_H || defined _LIBC
+# include <bp-sym.h>
+#else
+# define BP_SYM(sym) sym
+#endif
+
+#undef __memchr
+#ifdef _LIBC
+# undef memchr
+#endif
+
+#ifndef weak_alias
+# define __memchr memchr
+#endif
+
+/* Search no more than N bytes of S for C.  */
+void *
+__memchr (void const *s, int c_in, size_t n)
+{
+  /* On 32-bit hardware, choosing longword to be a 32-bit unsigned
+     long instead of a 64-bit uintmax_t tends to give better
+     performance.  On 64-bit hardware, unsigned long is generally 64
+     bits already.  Change this typedef to experiment with
+     performance.  */
+  typedef unsigned long int longword;
+
+  const unsigned char *char_ptr;
+  const longword *longword_ptr;
+  longword repeated_one;
+  longword repeated_c;
+  unsigned reg_char c;
+
+  c = (unsigned char) c_in;
+
+  /* Handle the first few bytes by reading one byte at a time.
+     Do this until CHAR_PTR is aligned on a longword boundary.  */
+  for (char_ptr = (const unsigned char *) s;
+       n > 0 && (size_t) char_ptr % sizeof (longword) != 0;
+       --n, ++char_ptr)
+    if (*char_ptr == c)
+      return (void *) char_ptr;
+
+  longword_ptr = (const longword *) char_ptr;
+
+  /* All these elucidatory comments refer to 4-byte longwords,
+     but the theory applies equally well to any size longwords.  */
+
+  /* Compute auxiliary longword values:
+     repeated_one is a value which has a 1 in every byte.
+     repeated_c has c in every byte.  */
+  repeated_one = 0x01010101;
+  repeated_c = c | (c << 8);
+  repeated_c |= repeated_c << 16;
+  if (0xffffffffU < (longword) -1)
+    {
+      repeated_one |= repeated_one << 31 << 1;
+      repeated_c |= repeated_c << 31 << 1;
+      if (8 < sizeof (longword))
+        {
+          size_t i;
+
+          for (i = 64; i < sizeof (longword) * 8; i *= 2)
+            {
+              repeated_one |= repeated_one << i;
+              repeated_c |= repeated_c << i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Instead of the traditional loop which tests each byte, we will test a
+     longword at a time.  The tricky part is testing if *any of the four*
+     bytes in the longword in question are equal to c.  We first use an xor
+     with repeated_c.  This reduces the task to testing whether *any of the
+     four* bytes in longword1 is zero.
+
+     We compute tmp =
+       ((longword1 - repeated_one) & ~longword1) & (repeated_one << 7).
+     That is, we perform the following operations:
+       1. Subtract repeated_one.
+       2. & ~longword1.
+       3. & a mask consisting of 0x80 in every byte.
+     Consider what happens in each byte:
+       - If a byte of longword1 is zero, step 1 and 2 transform it into 0xff,
+         and step 3 transforms it into 0x80.  A carry can also be propagated
+         to more significant bytes.
+       - If a byte of longword1 is nonzero, let its lowest 1 bit be at
+         position k (0 <= k <= 7); so the lowest k bits are 0.  After step 1,
+         the byte ends in a single bit of value 0 and k bits of value 1.
+         After step 2, the result is just k bits of value 1: 2^k - 1.  After
+         step 3, the result is 0.  And no carry is produced.
+     So, if longword1 has only non-zero bytes, tmp is zero.
+     Whereas if longword1 has a zero byte, call j the position of the least
+     significant zero byte.  Then the result has a zero at positions 0, ...,
+     j-1 and a 0x80 at position j.  We cannot predict the result at the more
+     significant bytes (positions j+1..3), but it does not matter since we
+     already have a non-zero bit at position 8*j+7.
+
+     So, the test whether any byte in longword1 is zero is equivalent to
+     testing whether tmp is nonzero.  */
+
+  while (n >= sizeof (longword))
+    {
+      longword longword1 = *longword_ptr ^ repeated_c;
+
+      if ((((longword1 - repeated_one) & ~longword1)
+           & (repeated_one << 7)) != 0)
+        break;
+      longword_ptr++;
+      n -= sizeof (longword);
+    }
+
+  char_ptr = (const unsigned char *) longword_ptr;
+
+  /* At this point, we know that either n < sizeof (longword), or one of the
+     sizeof (longword) bytes starting at char_ptr is == c.  On little-endian
+     machines, we could determine the first such byte without any further
+     memory accesses, just by looking at the tmp result from the last loop
+     iteration.  But this does not work on big-endian machines.  Choose code
+     that works in both cases.  */
+
+  for (; n > 0; --n, ++char_ptr)
+    {
+      if (*char_ptr == c)
+        return (void *) char_ptr;
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+#ifdef weak_alias
+weak_alias (__memchr, BP_SYM (memchr))
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/memchr.valgrind b/gl/memchr.valgrind
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..60f247e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/memchr.valgrind
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Suppress a valgrind message about use of uninitialized memory in memchr().
+# POSIX states that when the character is found, memchr must not read extra
+# bytes in an overestimated length (for example, where memchr is used to
+# implement strnlen).  However, we use a safe word read to provide a speedup.
+{
+    memchr-value4
+    Memcheck:Value4
+    fun:rpl_memchr
+}
+{
+    memchr-value8
+    Memcheck:Value8
+    fun:rpl_memchr
+}
diff --git a/gl/mktime-internal.h b/gl/mktime-internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4287acf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/mktime-internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#include <time.h>
+time_t mktime_internal (struct tm *,
+                        struct tm * (*) (time_t const *, struct tm *),
+                        time_t *);
diff --git a/gl/mktime.c b/gl/mktime.c
index 0f30d43f..b0324b82 100644
--- a/gl/mktime.c
+++ b/gl/mktime.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Convert a `struct tm' to a time_t value.
-   Copyright (C) 1993-1999, 2002-2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1993-1999, 2002-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>.
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 #include <limits.h>
 
-#include <string.h>             /* For the real memcpy prototype.  */
+#include <string.h>             /* For the real memcpy prototype.  */
 
 #if DEBUG
 # include <stdio.h>
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@
    implementations (e.g., UNICOS 9.0 on a Cray Y-MP EL) don't shift
    right in the usual way when A < 0, so SHR falls back on division if
    ordinary A >> B doesn't seem to be the usual signed shift.  */
-#define SHR(a, b)       \
-  (-1 >> 1 == -1        \
-   ? (a) >> (b)         \
+#define SHR(a, b)       \
+  (-1 >> 1 == -1        \
+   ? (a) >> (b)         \
    : (a) / (1 << (b)) - ((a) % (1 << (b)) < 0))
 
 /* The extra casts in the following macros work around compiler bugs,
@@ -84,14 +84,14 @@
    your host.  */
 #define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) \
   ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
-        ? (t) 0 \
-        : TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE (t) \
-        ? ~ (t) 0 \
-        : ~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)))
+        ? (t) 0 \
+        : TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE (t) \
+        ? ~ (t) 0 \
+        : ~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)))
 #define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) \
   ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
-        ? (t) -1 \
-        : ~ (~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1))))
+        ? (t) -1 \
+        : ~ (~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1))))
 
 #ifndef TIME_T_MIN
 # define TIME_T_MIN TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t)
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ leapyear (long int year)
   return
     ((year & 3) == 0
      && (year % 100 != 0
-         || ((year / 100) & 3) == (- (TM_YEAR_BASE / 100) & 3)));
+         || ((year / 100) & 3) == (- (TM_YEAR_BASE / 100) & 3)));
 }
 
 /* How many days come before each month (0-12).  */
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] =
 # undef __localtime_r
 # define __localtime_r localtime_r
 # define __mktime_internal mktime_internal
+# include "mktime-internal.h"
 #endif
 
 /* Return an integer value measuring (YEAR1-YDAY1 HOUR1:MIN1:SEC1) -
@@ -162,11 +163,14 @@ const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] =
 
 static inline time_t
 ydhms_diff (long int year1, long int yday1, int hour1, int min1, int sec1,
-            int year0, int yday0, int hour0, int min0, int sec0)
+            int year0, int yday0, int hour0, int min0, int sec0)
 {
   verify (C99_integer_division, -1 / 2 == 0);
+#if 0 /* This assertion fails on 32-bit systems with 64-bit time_t, such as
+         NetBSD 5 on i386.  */
   verify (long_int_year_and_yday_are_wide_enough,
-          INT_MAX <= LONG_MAX / 2 || TIME_T_MAX <= UINT_MAX);
+          INT_MAX <= LONG_MAX / 2 || TIME_T_MAX <= UINT_MAX);
+#endif
 
   /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative.
      Take care to avoid integer overflow here.  */
@@ -198,16 +202,16 @@ ydhms_diff (long int year1, long int yday1, int hour1, int min1, int sec1,
    yield a value equal to *T.  */
 static time_t
 guess_time_tm (long int year, long int yday, int hour, int min, int sec,
-               const time_t *t, const struct tm *tp)
+               const time_t *t, const struct tm *tp)
 {
   if (tp)
     {
       time_t d = ydhms_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec,
-                             tp->tm_year, tp->tm_yday,
-                             tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec);
+                             tp->tm_year, tp->tm_yday,
+                             tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec);
       time_t t1 = *t + d;
       if ((t1 < *t) == (TYPE_SIGNED (time_t) ? d < 0 : TIME_T_MAX / 2 < d))
-        return t1;
+        return t1;
     }
 
   /* Overflow occurred one way or another.  Return the nearest result
@@ -216,8 +220,8 @@ guess_time_tm (long int year, long int yday, int hour, int min, int sec,
      match; and don't oscillate between two values, as that would
      confuse the spring-forward gap detector.  */
   return (*t < TIME_T_MIDPOINT
-          ? (*t <= TIME_T_MIN + 1 ? *t + 1 : TIME_T_MIN)
-          : (TIME_T_MAX - 1 <= *t ? *t - 1 : TIME_T_MAX));
+          ? (*t <= TIME_T_MIN + 1 ? *t + 1 : TIME_T_MIN)
+          : (TIME_T_MAX - 1 <= *t ? *t - 1 : TIME_T_MAX));
 }
 
 /* Use CONVERT to convert *T to a broken down time in *TP.
@@ -225,7 +229,7 @@ guess_time_tm (long int year, long int yday, int hour, int min, int sec,
    it is the nearest in-range value and then convert that.  */
 static struct tm *
 ranged_convert (struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *),
-                time_t *t, struct tm *tp)
+                time_t *t, struct tm *tp)
 {
   struct tm *r = convert (t, tp);
 
@@ -235,27 +239,27 @@ ranged_convert (struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *),
       time_t ok = 0;
 
       /* BAD is a known unconvertible time_t, and OK is a known good one.
-         Use binary search to narrow the range between BAD and OK until
-         they differ by 1.  */
+         Use binary search to narrow the range between BAD and OK until
+         they differ by 1.  */
       while (bad != ok + (bad < 0 ? -1 : 1))
-        {
-          time_t mid = *t = (bad < 0
-                             ? bad + ((ok - bad) >> 1)
-                             : ok + ((bad - ok) >> 1));
-          r = convert (t, tp);
-          if (r)
-            ok = mid;
-          else
-            bad = mid;
-        }
+        {
+          time_t mid = *t = (bad < 0
+                             ? bad + ((ok - bad) >> 1)
+                             : ok + ((bad - ok) >> 1));
+          r = convert (t, tp);
+          if (r)
+            ok = mid;
+          else
+            bad = mid;
+        }
 
       if (!r && ok)
-        {
-          /* The last conversion attempt failed;
-             revert to the most recent successful attempt.  */
-          *t = ok;
-          r = convert (t, tp);
-        }
+        {
+          /* The last conversion attempt failed;
+             revert to the most recent successful attempt.  */
+          *t = ok;
+          r = convert (t, tp);
+        }
     }
 
   return r;
@@ -270,8 +274,8 @@ ranged_convert (struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *),
    This function is external because it is used also by timegm.c.  */
 time_t
 __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
-                   struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *),
-                   time_t *offset)
+                   struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *),
+                   time_t *offset)
 {
   time_t t, gt, t0, t1, t2;
   struct tm tm;
@@ -292,7 +296,7 @@ __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
   int year_requested = tp->tm_year;
   /* Normalize the value.  */
   int isdst = ((tp->tm_isdst >> (8 * sizeof (tp->tm_isdst) - 1))
-               | (tp->tm_isdst != 0));
+               | (tp->tm_isdst != 0));
 
   /* 1 if the previous probe was DST.  */
   int dst2;
@@ -312,8 +316,8 @@ __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
   /* Calculate day of year from year, month, and day of month.
      The result need not be in range.  */
   int mon_yday = ((__mon_yday[leapyear (year)]
-                   [mon_remainder + 12 * negative_mon_remainder])
-                  - 1);
+                   [mon_remainder + 12 * negative_mon_remainder])
+                  - 1);
   long int lmday = mday;
   long int yday = mon_yday + lmday;
 
@@ -324,33 +328,33 @@ __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
   if (LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE)
     {
       /* Handle out-of-range seconds specially,
-         since ydhms_tm_diff assumes every minute has 60 seconds.  */
+         since ydhms_tm_diff assumes every minute has 60 seconds.  */
       if (sec < 0)
-        sec = 0;
+        sec = 0;
       if (59 < sec)
-        sec = 59;
+        sec = 59;
     }
 
   /* Invert CONVERT by probing.  First assume the same offset as last
      time.  */
 
   t0 = ydhms_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec,
-                   EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE, 0, 0, 0, - guessed_offset);
+                   EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE, 0, 0, 0, - guessed_offset);
 
   if (TIME_T_MAX / INT_MAX / 366 / 24 / 60 / 60 < 3)
     {
       /* time_t isn't large enough to rule out overflows, so check
-         for major overflows.  A gross check suffices, since if t0
-         has overflowed, it is off by a multiple of TIME_T_MAX -
-         TIME_T_MIN + 1.  So ignore any component of the difference
-         that is bounded by a small value.  */
+         for major overflows.  A gross check suffices, since if t0
+         has overflowed, it is off by a multiple of TIME_T_MAX -
+         TIME_T_MIN + 1.  So ignore any component of the difference
+         that is bounded by a small value.  */
 
       /* Approximate log base 2 of the number of time units per
-         biennium.  A biennium is 2 years; use this unit instead of
-         years to avoid integer overflow.  For example, 2 average
-         Gregorian years are 2 * 365.2425 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds,
-         which is 63113904 seconds, and rint (log2 (63113904)) is
-         26.  */
+         biennium.  A biennium is 2 years; use this unit instead of
+         years to avoid integer overflow.  For example, 2 average
+         Gregorian years are 2 * 365.2425 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds,
+         which is 63113904 seconds, and rint (log2 (63113904)) is
+         26.  */
       int ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM = 26;
       int ALOG2_MINUTES_PER_BIENNIUM = 20;
       int ALOG2_HOURS_PER_BIENNIUM = 14;
@@ -358,64 +362,64 @@ __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
       int LOG2_YEARS_PER_BIENNIUM = 1;
 
       int approx_requested_biennia =
-        (SHR (year_requested, LOG2_YEARS_PER_BIENNIUM)
-         - SHR (EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE, LOG2_YEARS_PER_BIENNIUM)
-         + SHR (mday, ALOG2_DAYS_PER_BIENNIUM)
-         + SHR (hour, ALOG2_HOURS_PER_BIENNIUM)
-         + SHR (min, ALOG2_MINUTES_PER_BIENNIUM)
-         + (LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE
-            ? 0
-            : SHR (sec, ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM)));
+        (SHR (year_requested, LOG2_YEARS_PER_BIENNIUM)
+         - SHR (EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE, LOG2_YEARS_PER_BIENNIUM)
+         + SHR (mday, ALOG2_DAYS_PER_BIENNIUM)
+         + SHR (hour, ALOG2_HOURS_PER_BIENNIUM)
+         + SHR (min, ALOG2_MINUTES_PER_BIENNIUM)
+         + (LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE
+            ? 0
+            : SHR (sec, ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM)));
 
       int approx_biennia = SHR (t0, ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM);
       int diff = approx_biennia - approx_requested_biennia;
       int abs_diff = diff < 0 ? - diff : diff;
 
       /* IRIX 4.0.5 cc miscaculates TIME_T_MIN / 3: it erroneously
-         gives a positive value of 715827882.  Setting a variable
-         first then doing math on it seems to work.
-         (ghazi@caip.rutgers.edu) */
+         gives a positive value of 715827882.  Setting a variable
+         first then doing math on it seems to work.
+         (ghazi@caip.rutgers.edu) */
       time_t time_t_max = TIME_T_MAX;
       time_t time_t_min = TIME_T_MIN;
       time_t overflow_threshold =
-        (time_t_max / 3 - time_t_min / 3) >> ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM;
+        (time_t_max / 3 - time_t_min / 3) >> ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM;
 
       if (overflow_threshold < abs_diff)
-        {
-          /* Overflow occurred.  Try repairing it; this might work if
-             the time zone offset is enough to undo the overflow.  */
-          time_t repaired_t0 = -1 - t0;
-          approx_biennia = SHR (repaired_t0, ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM);
-          diff = approx_biennia - approx_requested_biennia;
-          abs_diff = diff < 0 ? - diff : diff;
-          if (overflow_threshold < abs_diff)
-            return -1;
-          guessed_offset += repaired_t0 - t0;
-          t0 = repaired_t0;
-        }
+        {
+          /* Overflow occurred.  Try repairing it; this might work if
+             the time zone offset is enough to undo the overflow.  */
+          time_t repaired_t0 = -1 - t0;
+          approx_biennia = SHR (repaired_t0, ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM);
+          diff = approx_biennia - approx_requested_biennia;
+          abs_diff = diff < 0 ? - diff : diff;
+          if (overflow_threshold < abs_diff)
+            return -1;
+          guessed_offset += repaired_t0 - t0;
+          t0 = repaired_t0;
+        }
     }
 
   /* Repeatedly use the error to improve the guess.  */
 
   for (t = t1 = t2 = t0, dst2 = 0;
        (gt = guess_time_tm (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &t,
-                            ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm)),
-        t != gt);
+                            ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm)),
+        t != gt);
        t1 = t2, t2 = t, t = gt, dst2 = tm.tm_isdst != 0)
     if (t == t1 && t != t2
-        && (tm.tm_isdst < 0
-            || (isdst < 0
-                ? dst2 <= (tm.tm_isdst != 0)
-                : (isdst != 0) != (tm.tm_isdst != 0))))
+        && (tm.tm_isdst < 0
+            || (isdst < 0
+                ? dst2 <= (tm.tm_isdst != 0)
+                : (isdst != 0) != (tm.tm_isdst != 0))))
       /* We can't possibly find a match, as we are oscillating
-         between two values.  The requested time probably falls
-         within a spring-forward gap of size GT - T.  Follow the common
-         practice in this case, which is to return a time that is GT - T
-         away from the requested time, preferring a time whose
-         tm_isdst differs from the requested value.  (If no tm_isdst
-         was requested and only one of the two values has a nonzero
-         tm_isdst, prefer that value.)  In practice, this is more
-         useful than returning -1.  */
+         between two values.  The requested time probably falls
+         within a spring-forward gap of size GT - T.  Follow the common
+         practice in this case, which is to return a time that is GT - T
+         away from the requested time, preferring a time whose
+         tm_isdst differs from the requested value.  (If no tm_isdst
+         was requested and only one of the two values has a nonzero
+         tm_isdst, prefer that value.)  In practice, this is more
+         useful than returning -1.  */
       goto offset_found;
     else if (--remaining_probes == 0)
       return -1;
@@ -425,52 +429,52 @@ __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
   if (isdst != tm.tm_isdst && 0 <= isdst && 0 <= tm.tm_isdst)
     {
       /* tm.tm_isdst has the wrong value.  Look for a neighboring
-         time with the right value, and use its UTC offset.
+         time with the right value, and use its UTC offset.
 
-         Heuristic: probe the adjacent timestamps in both directions,
-         looking for the desired isdst.  This should work for all real
-         time zone histories in the tz database.  */
+         Heuristic: probe the adjacent timestamps in both directions,
+         looking for the desired isdst.  This should work for all real
+         time zone histories in the tz database.  */
 
       /* Distance between probes when looking for a DST boundary.  In
-         tzdata2003a, the shortest period of DST is 601200 seconds
-         (e.g., America/Recife starting 2000-10-08 01:00), and the
-         shortest period of non-DST surrounded by DST is 694800
-         seconds (Africa/Tunis starting 1943-04-17 01:00).  Use the
-         minimum of these two values, so we don't miss these short
-         periods when probing.  */
+         tzdata2003a, the shortest period of DST is 601200 seconds
+         (e.g., America/Recife starting 2000-10-08 01:00), and the
+         shortest period of non-DST surrounded by DST is 694800
+         seconds (Africa/Tunis starting 1943-04-17 01:00).  Use the
+         minimum of these two values, so we don't miss these short
+         periods when probing.  */
       int stride = 601200;
 
       /* The longest period of DST in tzdata2003a is 536454000 seconds
-         (e.g., America/Jujuy starting 1946-10-01 01:00).  The longest
-         period of non-DST is much longer, but it makes no real sense
-         to search for more than a year of non-DST, so use the DST
-         max.  */
+         (e.g., America/Jujuy starting 1946-10-01 01:00).  The longest
+         period of non-DST is much longer, but it makes no real sense
+         to search for more than a year of non-DST, so use the DST
+         max.  */
       int duration_max = 536454000;
 
       /* Search in both directions, so the maximum distance is half
-         the duration; add the stride to avoid off-by-1 problems.  */
+         the duration; add the stride to avoid off-by-1 problems.  */
       int delta_bound = duration_max / 2 + stride;
 
       int delta, direction;
 
       for (delta = stride; delta < delta_bound; delta += stride)
-        for (direction = -1; direction <= 1; direction += 2)
-          {
-            time_t ot = t + delta * direction;
-            if ((ot < t) == (direction < 0))
-              {
-                struct tm otm;
-                ranged_convert (convert, &ot, &otm);
-                if (otm.tm_isdst == isdst)
-                  {
-                    /* We found the desired tm_isdst.
-                       Extrapolate back to the desired time.  */
-                    t = guess_time_tm (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &ot, &otm);
-                    ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm);
-                    goto offset_found;
-                  }
-              }
-          }
+        for (direction = -1; direction <= 1; direction += 2)
+          {
+            time_t ot = t + delta * direction;
+            if ((ot < t) == (direction < 0))
+              {
+                struct tm otm;
+                ranged_convert (convert, &ot, &otm);
+                if (otm.tm_isdst == isdst)
+                  {
+                    /* We found the desired tm_isdst.
+                       Extrapolate back to the desired time.  */
+                    t = guess_time_tm (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &ot, &otm);
+                    ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm);
+                    goto offset_found;
+                  }
+              }
+          }
     }
 
  offset_found:
@@ -479,14 +483,14 @@ __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
   if (LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE && sec_requested != tm.tm_sec)
     {
       /* Adjust time to reflect the tm_sec requested, not the normalized value.
-         Also, repair any damage from a false match due to a leap second.  */
+         Also, repair any damage from a false match due to a leap second.  */
       int sec_adjustment = (sec == 0 && tm.tm_sec == 60) - sec;
       t1 = t + sec_requested;
       t2 = t1 + sec_adjustment;
       if (((t1 < t) != (sec_requested < 0))
-          | ((t2 < t1) != (sec_adjustment < 0))
-          | ! convert (&t2, &tm))
-        return -1;
+          | ((t2 < t1) != (sec_adjustment < 0))
+          | ! convert (&t2, &tm))
+        return -1;
       t = t2;
     }
 
@@ -530,13 +534,13 @@ static int
 not_equal_tm (const struct tm *a, const struct tm *b)
 {
   return ((a->tm_sec ^ b->tm_sec)
-          | (a->tm_min ^ b->tm_min)
-          | (a->tm_hour ^ b->tm_hour)
-          | (a->tm_mday ^ b->tm_mday)
-          | (a->tm_mon ^ b->tm_mon)
-          | (a->tm_year ^ b->tm_year)
-          | (a->tm_yday ^ b->tm_yday)
-          | (a->tm_isdst ^ b->tm_isdst));
+          | (a->tm_min ^ b->tm_min)
+          | (a->tm_hour ^ b->tm_hour)
+          | (a->tm_mday ^ b->tm_mday)
+          | (a->tm_mon ^ b->tm_mon)
+          | (a->tm_year ^ b->tm_year)
+          | (a->tm_yday ^ b->tm_yday)
+          | (a->tm_isdst ^ b->tm_isdst));
 }
 
 static void
@@ -544,9 +548,9 @@ print_tm (const struct tm *tp)
 {
   if (tp)
     printf ("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d yday %03d wday %d isdst %d",
-            tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE, tp->tm_mon + 1, tp->tm_mday,
-            tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec,
-            tp->tm_yday, tp->tm_wday, tp->tm_isdst);
+            tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE, tp->tm_mon + 1, tp->tm_mday,
+            tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec,
+            tp->tm_yday, tp->tm_wday, tp->tm_isdst);
   else
     printf ("0");
 }
@@ -578,11 +582,11 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 
   if ((argc == 3 || argc == 4)
       && (sscanf (argv[1], "%d-%d-%d%c",
-                  &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &trailer)
-          == 3)
+                  &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &trailer)
+          == 3)
       && (sscanf (argv[2], "%d:%d:%d%c",
-                  &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec, &trailer)
-          == 3))
+                  &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec, &trailer)
+          == 3))
     {
       tm.tm_year -= TM_YEAR_BASE;
       tm.tm_mon--;
@@ -591,10 +595,10 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
       tl = mktime (&tmk);
       lt = localtime (&tl);
       if (lt)
-        {
-          tml = *lt;
-          lt = &tml;
-        }
+        {
+          tml = *lt;
+          lt = &tml;
+        }
       printf ("mktime returns %ld == ", (long int) tl);
       print_tm (&tmk);
       printf ("\n");
@@ -607,51 +611,51 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
       time_t to = atol (argv[3]);
 
       if (argc == 4)
-        for (tl = from; by < 0 ? to <= tl : tl <= to; tl = tl1)
-          {
-            lt = localtime (&tl);
-            if (lt)
-              {
-                tmk = tml = *lt;
-                tk = mktime (&tmk);
-                status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, &tml);
-              }
-            else
-              {
-                printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long int) tl);
-                status = 1;
-              }
-            tl1 = tl + by;
-            if ((tl1 < tl) != (by < 0))
-              break;
-          }
+        for (tl = from; by < 0 ? to <= tl : tl <= to; tl = tl1)
+          {
+            lt = localtime (&tl);
+            if (lt)
+              {
+                tmk = tml = *lt;
+                tk = mktime (&tmk);
+                status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, &tml);
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long int) tl);
+                status = 1;
+              }
+            tl1 = tl + by;
+            if ((tl1 < tl) != (by < 0))
+              break;
+          }
       else
-        for (tl = from; by < 0 ? to <= tl : tl <= to; tl = tl1)
-          {
-            /* Null benchmark.  */
-            lt = localtime (&tl);
-            if (lt)
-              {
-                tmk = tml = *lt;
-                tk = tl;
-                status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, &tml);
-              }
-            else
-              {
-                printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long int) tl);
-                status = 1;
-              }
-            tl1 = tl + by;
-            if ((tl1 < tl) != (by < 0))
-              break;
-          }
+        for (tl = from; by < 0 ? to <= tl : tl <= to; tl = tl1)
+          {
+            /* Null benchmark.  */
+            lt = localtime (&tl);
+            if (lt)
+              {
+                tmk = tml = *lt;
+                tk = tl;
+                status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, &tml);
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long int) tl);
+                status = 1;
+              }
+            tl1 = tl + by;
+            if ((tl1 < tl) != (by < 0))
+              break;
+          }
     }
   else
     printf ("Usage:\
 \t%s YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS [ISDST] # Test given time.\n\
 \t%s FROM BY TO # Test values FROM, FROM+BY, ..., TO.\n\
 \t%s FROM BY TO - # Do not test those values (for benchmark).\n",
-            argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]);
+            argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]);
 
   return status;
 }
diff --git a/gl/mountlist.c b/gl/mountlist.c
index 50e90eed..996b71a1 100644
--- a/gl/mountlist.c
+++ b/gl/mountlist.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mountlist.c -- return a list of mounted file systems
 
-   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1997-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1991-1992, 1997-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@
 # include <sys/param.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined MOUNTED_GETFSSTAT   /* OSF_1 and Darwin1.3.x */
+#if defined MOUNTED_GETFSSTAT   /* OSF_1 and Darwin1.3.x */
 # if HAVE_SYS_UCRED_H
 #  include <grp.h> /* needed on OSF V4.0 for definition of NGROUPS,
-                      NGROUPS is used as an array dimension in ucred.h */
+                      NGROUPS is used as an array dimension in ucred.h */
 #  include <sys/ucred.h> /* needed by powerpc-apple-darwin1.3.7 */
 # endif
 # if HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
@@ -56,44 +56,44 @@
 # endif
 #endif /* MOUNTED_GETFSSTAT */
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTENT1       /* 4.3BSD, SunOS, HP-UX, Dynix, Irix.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTENT1       /* 4.3BSD, SunOS, HP-UX, Dynix, Irix.  */
 # include <mntent.h>
 # if !defined MOUNTED
-#  if defined _PATH_MOUNTED     /* GNU libc  */
+#  if defined _PATH_MOUNTED     /* GNU libc  */
 #   define MOUNTED _PATH_MOUNTED
 #  endif
-#  if defined MNT_MNTTAB        /* HP-UX.  */
+#  if defined MNT_MNTTAB        /* HP-UX.  */
 #   define MOUNTED MNT_MNTTAB
 #  endif
-#  if defined MNTTABNAME        /* Dynix.  */
+#  if defined MNTTABNAME        /* Dynix.  */
 #   define MOUNTED MNTTABNAME
 #  endif
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO       /* 4.4BSD.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO       /* 4.4BSD.  */
 # include <sys/mount.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO2      /* NetBSD 3.0.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO2      /* NetBSD 3.0.  */
 # include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNT           /* Ultrix.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNT           /* Ultrix.  */
 # include <sys/mount.h>
 # include <sys/fs_types.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_FS_STAT_DEV      /* BeOS.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_FS_STAT_DEV      /* BeOS.  */
 # include <fs_info.h>
 # include <dirent.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_FREAD            /* SVR2.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_FREAD            /* SVR2.  */
 # include <mnttab.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_FREAD_FSTYP      /* SVR3.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_FREAD_FSTYP      /* SVR3.  */
 # include <mnttab.h>
 # include <sys/fstyp.h>
 # include <sys/statfs.h>
@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@
 # include <mntent.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTENT2       /* SVR4.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTENT2       /* SVR4.  */
 # include <sys/mnttab.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_VMOUNT           /* AIX.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_VMOUNT           /* AIX.  */
 # include <fshelp.h>
 # include <sys/vfs.h>
 #endif
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
 
 #undef MNT_IGNORE
 #if defined MNTOPT_IGNORE && defined HAVE_HASMNTOPT
-# define MNT_IGNORE(M) hasmntopt ((M), MNTOPT_IGNORE)
+# define MNT_IGNORE(M) hasmntopt (M, MNTOPT_IGNORE)
 #else
 # define MNT_IGNORE(M) 0
 #endif
@@ -145,26 +145,26 @@
 #undef closedir
 
 #ifndef ME_DUMMY
-# define ME_DUMMY(Fs_name, Fs_type)             \
-    (strcmp (Fs_type, "autofs") == 0            \
-     || strcmp (Fs_type, "none") == 0           \
-     || strcmp (Fs_type, "proc") == 0           \
-     || strcmp (Fs_type, "subfs") == 0          \
-     /* for NetBSD 3.0 */                       \
-     || strcmp (Fs_type, "kernfs") == 0         \
-     /* for Irix 6.5 */                         \
+# define ME_DUMMY(Fs_name, Fs_type)             \
+    (strcmp (Fs_type, "autofs") == 0            \
+     || strcmp (Fs_type, "none") == 0           \
+     || strcmp (Fs_type, "proc") == 0           \
+     || strcmp (Fs_type, "subfs") == 0          \
+     /* for NetBSD 3.0 */                       \
+     || strcmp (Fs_type, "kernfs") == 0         \
+     /* for Irix 6.5 */                         \
      || strcmp (Fs_type, "ignore") == 0)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef ME_REMOTE
 /* A file system is `remote' if its Fs_name contains a `:'
    or if (it is of type (smbfs or cifs) and its Fs_name starts with `//').  */
-# define ME_REMOTE(Fs_name, Fs_type)            \
-    (strchr (Fs_name, ':') != NULL              \
-     || ((Fs_name)[0] == '/'                    \
-         && (Fs_name)[1] == '/'                 \
-         && (strcmp (Fs_type, "smbfs") == 0     \
-             || strcmp (Fs_type, "cifs") == 0)))
+# define ME_REMOTE(Fs_name, Fs_type)            \
+    (strchr (Fs_name, ':') != NULL              \
+     || ((Fs_name)[0] == '/'                    \
+         && (Fs_name)[1] == '/'                 \
+         && (strcmp (Fs_type, "smbfs") == 0     \
+             || strcmp (Fs_type, "cifs") == 0)))
 #endif
 
 #if MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ fsp_to_string (const struct statfs *fsp)
 
 #endif /* MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO */
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_VMOUNT           /* AIX.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_VMOUNT           /* AIX.  */
 static char *
 fstype_to_string (int t)
 {
@@ -315,10 +315,10 @@ dev_from_mount_options (char const *mount_options)
       errno = 0;
       dev = strtoul (optval, &optvalend, 16);
       if (optval != optvalend
-          && (*optvalend == '\0' || *optvalend == ',')
-          && ! (dev == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
-          && dev == (dev_t) dev)
-        return dev;
+          && (*optvalend == '\0' || *optvalend == ',')
+          && ! (dev == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+          && dev == (dev_t) dev)
+        return dev;
     }
 
 # endif
@@ -383,18 +383,18 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
 
     while ((mnt = getmntent (fp)))
       {
-        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
-        me->me_devname = xstrdup (mnt->mnt_fsname);
-        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (mnt->mnt_dir);
-        me->me_type = xstrdup (mnt->mnt_type);
-        me->me_type_malloced = 1;
-        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_dev = dev_from_mount_options (mnt->mnt_opts);
-
-        /* Add to the linked list. */
-        *mtail = me;
-        mtail = &me->me_next;
+        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
+        me->me_devname = xstrdup (mnt->mnt_fsname);
+        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (mnt->mnt_dir);
+        me->me_type = xstrdup (mnt->mnt_type);
+        me->me_type_malloced = 1;
+        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_dev = dev_from_mount_options (mnt->mnt_opts);
+
+        /* Add to the linked list. */
+        *mtail = me;
+        mtail = &me->me_next;
       }
 
     if (endmntent (fp) == 0)
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
   }
 #endif /* MOUNTED_GETMNTENT1. */
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO       /* 4.4BSD.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO       /* 4.4BSD.  */
   {
     struct statfs *fsp;
     int entries;
@@ -412,25 +412,25 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
       return NULL;
     for (; entries-- > 0; fsp++)
       {
-        char *fs_type = fsp_to_string (fsp);
-
-        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
-        me->me_devname = xstrdup (fsp->f_mntfromname);
-        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (fsp->f_mntonname);
-        me->me_type = fs_type;
-        me->me_type_malloced = 0;
-        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1;        /* Magic; means not known yet. */
-
-        /* Add to the linked list. */
-        *mtail = me;
-        mtail = &me->me_next;
+        char *fs_type = fsp_to_string (fsp);
+
+        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
+        me->me_devname = xstrdup (fsp->f_mntfromname);
+        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (fsp->f_mntonname);
+        me->me_type = fs_type;
+        me->me_type_malloced = 0;
+        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1;        /* Magic; means not known yet. */
+
+        /* Add to the linked list. */
+        *mtail = me;
+        mtail = &me->me_next;
       }
   }
 #endif /* MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO */
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO2      /* NetBSD 3.0.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO2      /* NetBSD 3.0.  */
   {
     struct statvfs *fsp;
     int entries;
@@ -440,44 +440,44 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
       return NULL;
     for (; entries-- > 0; fsp++)
       {
-        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
-        me->me_devname = xstrdup (fsp->f_mntfromname);
-        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (fsp->f_mntonname);
-        me->me_type = xstrdup (fsp->f_fstypename);
-        me->me_type_malloced = 1;
-        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1;        /* Magic; means not known yet. */
-
-        /* Add to the linked list. */
-        *mtail = me;
-        mtail = &me->me_next;
+        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
+        me->me_devname = xstrdup (fsp->f_mntfromname);
+        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (fsp->f_mntonname);
+        me->me_type = xstrdup (fsp->f_fstypename);
+        me->me_type_malloced = 1;
+        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1;        /* Magic; means not known yet. */
+
+        /* Add to the linked list. */
+        *mtail = me;
+        mtail = &me->me_next;
       }
   }
 #endif /* MOUNTED_GETMNTINFO2 */
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNT           /* Ultrix.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNT           /* Ultrix.  */
   {
     int offset = 0;
     int val;
     struct fs_data fsd;
 
     while (errno = 0,
-           0 < (val = getmnt (&offset, &fsd, sizeof (fsd), NOSTAT_MANY,
-                              (char *) 0)))
+           0 < (val = getmnt (&offset, &fsd, sizeof (fsd), NOSTAT_MANY,
+                              (char *) 0)))
       {
-        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
-        me->me_devname = xstrdup (fsd.fd_req.devname);
-        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (fsd.fd_req.path);
-        me->me_type = gt_names[fsd.fd_req.fstype];
-        me->me_type_malloced = 0;
-        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_dev = fsd.fd_req.dev;
-
-        /* Add to the linked list. */
-        *mtail = me;
-        mtail = &me->me_next;
+        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
+        me->me_devname = xstrdup (fsd.fd_req.devname);
+        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (fsd.fd_req.path);
+        me->me_type = gt_names[fsd.fd_req.fstype];
+        me->me_type_malloced = 0;
+        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_dev = fsd.fd_req.dev;
+
+        /* Add to the linked list. */
+        *mtail = me;
+        mtail = &me->me_next;
       }
     if (val < 0)
       goto free_then_fail;
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
 
             if (lstat (name, &statbuf) >= 0 && S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
               {
-                struct rootdir_entry *re = xmalloc (sizeof *re);
+                struct rootdir_entry *re = xmalloc (sizeof *re);
                 re->name = name;
                 re->dev = statbuf.st_dev;
                 re->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
@@ -563,11 +563,11 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
             if (re->dev == fi.dev && re->ino == fi.root)
               break;
 
-          me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
+          me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
           me->me_devname = xstrdup (fi.device_name[0] != '\0' ? fi.device_name : fi.fsh_name);
           me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (re != NULL ? re->name : fi.fsh_name);
           me->me_type = xstrdup (fi.fsh_name);
-          me->me_type_malloced = 1;
+          me->me_type_malloced = 1;
           me->me_dev = fi.dev;
           me->me_dummy = 0;
           me->me_remote = (fi.flags & B_FS_IS_SHARED) != 0;
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
   }
 #endif /* MOUNTED_FS_STAT_DEV */
 
-#if defined MOUNTED_GETFSSTAT   /* __alpha running OSF_1 */
+#if defined MOUNTED_GETFSSTAT   /* __alpha running OSF_1 */
   {
     int numsys, counter;
     size_t bufsize;
@@ -606,24 +606,24 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
 
     if (numsys < 0)
       {
-        free (stats);
-        return (NULL);
+        free (stats);
+        return (NULL);
       }
 
     for (counter = 0; counter < numsys; counter++)
       {
-        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
-        me->me_devname = xstrdup (stats[counter].f_mntfromname);
-        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (stats[counter].f_mntonname);
-        me->me_type = xstrdup (FS_TYPE (stats[counter]));
-        me->me_type_malloced = 1;
-        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1;        /* Magic; means not known yet. */
-
-        /* Add to the linked list. */
-        *mtail = me;
-        mtail = &me->me_next;
+        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
+        me->me_devname = xstrdup (stats[counter].f_mntfromname);
+        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (stats[counter].f_mntonname);
+        me->me_type = xstrdup (FS_TYPE (stats[counter]));
+        me->me_type_malloced = 1;
+        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1;        /* Magic; means not known yet. */
+
+        /* Add to the linked list. */
+        *mtail = me;
+        mtail = &me->me_next;
       }
 
     free (stats);
@@ -642,47 +642,47 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
 
     while (fread (&mnt, sizeof mnt, 1, fp) > 0)
       {
-        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
-# ifdef GETFSTYP                        /* SVR3.  */
-        me->me_devname = xstrdup (mnt.mt_dev);
+        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
+# ifdef GETFSTYP                        /* SVR3.  */
+        me->me_devname = xstrdup (mnt.mt_dev);
 # else
-        me->me_devname = xmalloc (strlen (mnt.mt_dev) + 6);
-        strcpy (me->me_devname, "/dev/");
-        strcpy (me->me_devname + 5, mnt.mt_dev);
+        me->me_devname = xmalloc (strlen (mnt.mt_dev) + 6);
+        strcpy (me->me_devname, "/dev/");
+        strcpy (me->me_devname + 5, mnt.mt_dev);
 # endif
-        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (mnt.mt_filsys);
-        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1;        /* Magic; means not known yet. */
-        me->me_type = "";
-        me->me_type_malloced = 0;
-# ifdef GETFSTYP                        /* SVR3.  */
-        if (need_fs_type)
-          {
-            struct statfs fsd;
-            char typebuf[FSTYPSZ];
-
-            if (statfs (me->me_mountdir, &fsd, sizeof fsd, 0) != -1
-                && sysfs (GETFSTYP, fsd.f_fstyp, typebuf) != -1)
-              {
-                me->me_type = xstrdup (typebuf);
-                me->me_type_malloced = 1;
-              }
-          }
+        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (mnt.mt_filsys);
+        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1;        /* Magic; means not known yet. */
+        me->me_type = "";
+        me->me_type_malloced = 0;
+# ifdef GETFSTYP                        /* SVR3.  */
+        if (need_fs_type)
+          {
+            struct statfs fsd;
+            char typebuf[FSTYPSZ];
+
+            if (statfs (me->me_mountdir, &fsd, sizeof fsd, 0) != -1
+                && sysfs (GETFSTYP, fsd.f_fstyp, typebuf) != -1)
+              {
+                me->me_type = xstrdup (typebuf);
+                me->me_type_malloced = 1;
+              }
+          }
 # endif
-        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
 
-        /* Add to the linked list. */
-        *mtail = me;
-        mtail = &me->me_next;
+        /* Add to the linked list. */
+        *mtail = me;
+        mtail = &me->me_next;
       }
 
     if (ferror (fp))
       {
-        /* The last fread() call must have failed.  */
-        int saved_errno = errno;
-        fclose (fp);
-        errno = saved_errno;
-        goto free_then_fail;
+        /* The last fread() call must have failed.  */
+        int saved_errno = errno;
+        fclose (fp);
+        errno = saved_errno;
+        goto free_then_fail;
       }
 
     if (fclose (fp) == EOF)
@@ -690,29 +690,29 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
   }
 #endif /* MOUNTED_FREAD || MOUNTED_FREAD_FSTYP.  */
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTTBL        /* DolphinOS goes its own way.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTTBL        /* DolphinOS goes its own way.  */
   {
     struct mntent **mnttbl = getmnttbl (), **ent;
     for (ent=mnttbl;*ent;ent++)
       {
-        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
-        me->me_devname = xstrdup ( (*ent)->mt_resource);
-        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup ( (*ent)->mt_directory);
-        me->me_type = xstrdup ((*ent)->mt_fstype);
-        me->me_type_malloced = 1;
-        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1;        /* Magic; means not known yet. */
-
-        /* Add to the linked list. */
-        *mtail = me;
-        mtail = &me->me_next;
+        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
+        me->me_devname = xstrdup ( (*ent)->mt_resource);
+        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup ( (*ent)->mt_directory);
+        me->me_type = xstrdup ((*ent)->mt_fstype);
+        me->me_type_malloced = 1;
+        me->me_dummy = ME_DUMMY (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1;        /* Magic; means not known yet. */
+
+        /* Add to the linked list. */
+        *mtail = me;
+        mtail = &me->me_next;
       }
     endmnttbl ();
   }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTENT2       /* SVR4.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_GETMNTENT2       /* SVR4.  */
   {
     struct mnttab mnt;
     char *table = MNTTAB;
@@ -731,19 +731,19 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
     lockfd = open (MNTTAB_LOCK, O_RDONLY);
     if (0 <= lockfd)
       {
-        struct flock flock;
-        flock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
-        flock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
-        flock.l_start = 0;
-        flock.l_len = 0;
-        while (fcntl (lockfd, F_SETLKW, &flock) == -1)
-          if (errno != EINTR)
-            {
-              int saved_errno = errno;
-              close (lockfd);
-              errno = saved_errno;
-              return NULL;
-            }
+        struct flock flock;
+        flock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
+        flock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+        flock.l_start = 0;
+        flock.l_len = 0;
+        while (fcntl (lockfd, F_SETLKW, &flock) == -1)
+          if (errno != EINTR)
+            {
+              int saved_errno = errno;
+              close (lockfd);
+              errno = saved_errno;
+              return NULL;
+            }
       }
     else if (errno != ENOENT)
       return NULL;
@@ -755,23 +755,23 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
       ret = errno;
     else
       {
-        while ((ret = getmntent (fp, &mnt)) == 0)
-          {
-            me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
-            me->me_devname = xstrdup (mnt.mnt_special);
-            me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (mnt.mnt_mountp);
-            me->me_type = xstrdup (mnt.mnt_fstype);
-            me->me_type_malloced = 1;
-            me->me_dummy = MNT_IGNORE (&mnt) != 0;
-            me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
-            me->me_dev = dev_from_mount_options (mnt.mnt_mntopts);
-
-            /* Add to the linked list. */
-            *mtail = me;
-            mtail = &me->me_next;
-          }
-
-        ret = fclose (fp) == EOF ? errno : 0 < ret ? 0 : -1;
+        while ((ret = getmntent (fp, &mnt)) == 0)
+          {
+            me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
+            me->me_devname = xstrdup (mnt.mnt_special);
+            me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (mnt.mnt_mountp);
+            me->me_type = xstrdup (mnt.mnt_fstype);
+            me->me_type_malloced = 1;
+            me->me_dummy = MNT_IGNORE (&mnt) != 0;
+            me->me_remote = ME_REMOTE (me->me_devname, me->me_type);
+            me->me_dev = dev_from_mount_options (mnt.mnt_mntopts);
+
+            /* Add to the linked list. */
+            *mtail = me;
+            mtail = &me->me_next;
+          }
+
+        ret = fclose (fp) == EOF ? errno : 0 < ret ? 0 : -1;
       }
 
     if (0 <= lockfd && close (lockfd) != 0)
@@ -779,13 +779,13 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
 
     if (0 <= ret)
       {
-        errno = ret;
-        goto free_then_fail;
+        errno = ret;
+        goto free_then_fail;
       }
   }
 #endif /* MOUNTED_GETMNTENT2.  */
 
-#ifdef MOUNTED_VMOUNT           /* AIX.  */
+#ifdef MOUNTED_VMOUNT           /* AIX.  */
   {
     int bufsize;
     char *entries, *thisent;
@@ -802,53 +802,53 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
     n_entries = mntctl (MCTL_QUERY, bufsize, (struct vmount *) entries);
     if (n_entries < 0)
       {
-        int saved_errno = errno;
-        free (entries);
-        errno = saved_errno;
-        return NULL;
+        int saved_errno = errno;
+        free (entries);
+        errno = saved_errno;
+        return NULL;
       }
 
     for (i = 0, thisent = entries;
-         i < n_entries;
-         i++, thisent += vmp->vmt_length)
+         i < n_entries;
+         i++, thisent += vmp->vmt_length)
       {
-        char *options, *ignore;
-
-        vmp = (struct vmount *) thisent;
-        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
-        if (vmp->vmt_flags & MNT_REMOTE)
-          {
-            char *host, *dir;
-
-            me->me_remote = 1;
-            /* Prepend the remote dirname.  */
-            host = thisent + vmp->vmt_data[VMT_HOSTNAME].vmt_off;
-            dir = thisent + vmp->vmt_data[VMT_OBJECT].vmt_off;
-            me->me_devname = xmalloc (strlen (host) + strlen (dir) + 2);
-            strcpy (me->me_devname, host);
-            strcat (me->me_devname, ":");
-            strcat (me->me_devname, dir);
-          }
-        else
-          {
-            me->me_remote = 0;
-            me->me_devname = xstrdup (thisent +
-                                      vmp->vmt_data[VMT_OBJECT].vmt_off);
-          }
-        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (thisent + vmp->vmt_data[VMT_STUB].vmt_off);
-        me->me_type = xstrdup (fstype_to_string (vmp->vmt_gfstype));
-        me->me_type_malloced = 1;
-        options = thisent + vmp->vmt_data[VMT_ARGS].vmt_off;
-        ignore = strstr (options, "ignore");
-        me->me_dummy = (ignore
-                        && (ignore == options || ignore[-1] == ',')
-                        && (ignore[sizeof "ignore" - 1] == ','
-                            || ignore[sizeof "ignore" - 1] == '\0'));
-        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1; /* vmt_fsid might be the info we want.  */
-
-        /* Add to the linked list. */
-        *mtail = me;
-        mtail = &me->me_next;
+        char *options, *ignore;
+
+        vmp = (struct vmount *) thisent;
+        me = xmalloc (sizeof *me);
+        if (vmp->vmt_flags & MNT_REMOTE)
+          {
+            char *host, *dir;
+
+            me->me_remote = 1;
+            /* Prepend the remote dirname.  */
+            host = thisent + vmp->vmt_data[VMT_HOSTNAME].vmt_off;
+            dir = thisent + vmp->vmt_data[VMT_OBJECT].vmt_off;
+            me->me_devname = xmalloc (strlen (host) + strlen (dir) + 2);
+            strcpy (me->me_devname, host);
+            strcat (me->me_devname, ":");
+            strcat (me->me_devname, dir);
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            me->me_remote = 0;
+            me->me_devname = xstrdup (thisent +
+                                      vmp->vmt_data[VMT_OBJECT].vmt_off);
+          }
+        me->me_mountdir = xstrdup (thisent + vmp->vmt_data[VMT_STUB].vmt_off);
+        me->me_type = xstrdup (fstype_to_string (vmp->vmt_gfstype));
+        me->me_type_malloced = 1;
+        options = thisent + vmp->vmt_data[VMT_ARGS].vmt_off;
+        ignore = strstr (options, "ignore");
+        me->me_dummy = (ignore
+                        && (ignore == options || ignore[-1] == ',')
+                        && (ignore[sizeof "ignore" - 1] == ','
+                            || ignore[sizeof "ignore" - 1] == '\0'));
+        me->me_dev = (dev_t) -1; /* vmt_fsid might be the info we want.  */
+
+        /* Add to the linked list. */
+        *mtail = me;
+        mtail = &me->me_next;
       }
     free (entries);
   }
@@ -865,13 +865,13 @@ read_file_system_list (bool need_fs_type)
 
     while (mount_list)
       {
-        me = mount_list->me_next;
-        free (mount_list->me_devname);
-        free (mount_list->me_mountdir);
-        if (mount_list->me_type_malloced)
-          free (mount_list->me_type);
-        free (mount_list);
-        mount_list = me;
+        me = mount_list->me_next;
+        free (mount_list->me_devname);
+        free (mount_list->me_mountdir);
+        if (mount_list->me_type_malloced)
+          free (mount_list->me_type);
+        free (mount_list);
+        mount_list = me;
       }
 
     errno = saved_errno;
diff --git a/gl/mountlist.h b/gl/mountlist.h
index e54bb49e..ad66def5 100644
--- a/gl/mountlist.h
+++ b/gl/mountlist.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* mountlist.h -- declarations for list of mounted file systems
 
-   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1991-1992, 1998, 2000-2005, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
 /* A mount table entry. */
 struct mount_entry
 {
-  char *me_devname;             /* Device node name, including "/dev/". */
-  char *me_mountdir;            /* Mount point directory name. */
-  char *me_type;                /* "nfs", "4.2", etc. */
-  dev_t me_dev;                 /* Device number of me_mountdir. */
-  unsigned int me_dummy : 1;    /* Nonzero for dummy file systems. */
-  unsigned int me_remote : 1;   /* Nonzero for remote fileystems. */
+  char *me_devname;             /* Device node name, including "/dev/". */
+  char *me_mountdir;            /* Mount point directory name. */
+  char *me_type;                /* "nfs", "4.2", etc. */
+  dev_t me_dev;                 /* Device number of me_mountdir. */
+  unsigned int me_dummy : 1;    /* Nonzero for dummy file systems. */
+  unsigned int me_remote : 1;   /* Nonzero for remote fileystems. */
   unsigned int me_type_malloced : 1; /* Nonzero if me_type was malloced. */
   struct mount_entry *me_next;
 };
diff --git a/gl/netdb.in.h b/gl/netdb.in.h
index 363206d3..73db46a5 100644
--- a/gl/netdb.in.h
+++ b/gl/netdb.in.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Provide a netdb.h header file for systems lacking it (read: MinGW).
-   Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Simon Josefsson.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 
 #ifndef _GL_NETDB_H
 
-#if @HAVE_NETDB_H@
-
-# if __GNUC__ >= 3
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
-# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @HAVE_NETDB_H@
 
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_NETDB_H@
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 /* Get netdb.h definitions such as struct hostent for MinGW.  */
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
 /* Declarations for a platform that lacks <netdb.h>, or where it is
    incomplete.  */
 
@@ -49,53 +51,59 @@
 /* Structure to contain information about address of a service provider.  */
 struct addrinfo
 {
-  int ai_flags;                 /* Input flags.  */
-  int ai_family;                /* Protocol family for socket.  */
-  int ai_socktype;              /* Socket type.  */
-  int ai_protocol;              /* Protocol for socket.  */
-  socklen_t ai_addrlen;         /* Length of socket address.  */
-  struct sockaddr *ai_addr;     /* Socket address for socket.  */
-  char *ai_canonname;           /* Canonical name for service location.  */
-  struct addrinfo *ai_next;     /* Pointer to next in list.  */
+  int ai_flags;                 /* Input flags.  */
+  int ai_family;                /* Protocol family for socket.  */
+  int ai_socktype;              /* Socket type.  */
+  int ai_protocol;              /* Protocol for socket.  */
+  socklen_t ai_addrlen;         /* Length of socket address.  */
+  struct sockaddr *ai_addr;     /* Socket address for socket.  */
+  char *ai_canonname;           /* Canonical name for service location.  */
+  struct addrinfo *ai_next;     /* Pointer to next in list.  */
 };
 # endif
 
 /* Possible values for `ai_flags' field in `addrinfo' structure.  */
 # ifndef AI_PASSIVE
-#  define AI_PASSIVE    0x0001  /* Socket address is intended for `bind'.  */
+#  define AI_PASSIVE    0x0001  /* Socket address is intended for `bind'.  */
 # endif
 # ifndef AI_CANONNAME
-#  define AI_CANONNAME  0x0002  /* Request for canonical name.  */
+#  define AI_CANONNAME  0x0002  /* Request for canonical name.  */
 # endif
 # ifndef AI_NUMERICSERV
-#  define AI_NUMERICSERV        0x0400  /* Don't use name resolution.  */
+#  define AI_NUMERICSERV        0x0400  /* Don't use name resolution.  */
 # endif
 
 # if 0
-/* The commented out definitions below are not yet implemented in the
-   GNULIB getaddrinfo() replacement, so are not yet needed and may, in fact,
-   cause conflicts on systems with a getaddrinfo() function which does not
-   define them.
+#  define AI_NUMERICHOST        0x0004  /* Don't use name resolution.  */
+# endif
 
-   If they are restored, be sure to protect the definitions with #ifndef.  */
-#  define AI_NUMERICHOST        0x0004  /* Don't use name resolution.  */
-#  define AI_V4MAPPED   0x0008  /* IPv4 mapped addresses are acceptable.  */
-#  define AI_ALL                0x0010  /* Return IPv4 mapped and IPv6 addresses.  */
-#  define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0x0020  /* Use configuration of this host to choose
-                                   returned address type..  */
-# endif /* 0 */
+/* These symbolic constants are required to be present by POSIX, but
+   our getaddrinfo replacement doesn't use them (yet).  Setting them
+   to 0 on systems that doesn't have them avoids causing problems for
+   system getaddrinfo implementations that would be confused by
+   unknown values.  */
+# ifndef AI_V4MAPPED
+#  define AI_V4MAPPED    0 /* 0x0008: IPv4 mapped addresses are acceptable.  */
+# endif
+# ifndef AI_ALL
+#  define AI_ALL         0 /* 0x0010: Return IPv4 mapped and IPv6 addresses. */
+# endif
+# ifndef AI_ADDRCONFIG
+#  define AI_ADDRCONFIG  0 /* 0x0020: Use configuration of this host to choose
+                                      returned address type.  */
+# endif
 
 /* Error values for `getaddrinfo' function.  */
 # ifndef EAI_BADFLAGS
-#  define EAI_BADFLAGS    -1    /* Invalid value for `ai_flags' field.  */
-#  define EAI_NONAME      -2    /* NAME or SERVICE is unknown.  */
-#  define EAI_AGAIN       -3    /* Temporary failure in name resolution.  */
-#  define EAI_FAIL        -4    /* Non-recoverable failure in name res.  */
-#  define EAI_NODATA      -5    /* No address associated with NAME.  */
-#  define EAI_FAMILY      -6    /* `ai_family' not supported.  */
-#  define EAI_SOCKTYPE    -7    /* `ai_socktype' not supported.  */
-#  define EAI_SERVICE     -8    /* SERVICE not supported for `ai_socktype'.  */
-#  define EAI_MEMORY      -10   /* Memory allocation failure.  */
+#  define EAI_BADFLAGS    -1    /* Invalid value for `ai_flags' field.  */
+#  define EAI_NONAME      -2    /* NAME or SERVICE is unknown.  */
+#  define EAI_AGAIN       -3    /* Temporary failure in name resolution.  */
+#  define EAI_FAIL        -4    /* Non-recoverable failure in name res.  */
+#  define EAI_NODATA      -5    /* No address associated with NAME.  */
+#  define EAI_FAMILY      -6    /* `ai_family' not supported.  */
+#  define EAI_SOCKTYPE    -7    /* `ai_socktype' not supported.  */
+#  define EAI_SERVICE     -8    /* SERVICE not supported for `ai_socktype'.  */
+#  define EAI_MEMORY      -10   /* Memory allocation failure.  */
 # endif
 
 /* Since EAI_NODATA is deprecated by RFC3493, some systems (at least
@@ -107,15 +115,15 @@ struct addrinfo
 
 # ifndef EAI_OVERFLOW
 /* Not defined on mingw32 and Haiku. */
-#  define EAI_OVERFLOW    -12   /* Argument buffer overflow.  */
+#  define EAI_OVERFLOW    -12   /* Argument buffer overflow.  */
 # endif
 # ifndef EAI_ADDRFAMILY
 /* Not defined on mingw32. */
-#  define EAI_ADDRFAMILY  -9    /* Address family for NAME not supported.  */
+#  define EAI_ADDRFAMILY  -9    /* Address family for NAME not supported.  */
 # endif
 # ifndef EAI_SYSTEM
 /* Not defined on mingw32. */
-#  define EAI_SYSTEM      -11   /* System error returned in `errno'.  */
+#  define EAI_SYSTEM      -11   /* System error returned in `errno'.  */
 # endif
 
 # if 0
@@ -124,12 +132,12 @@ struct addrinfo
 
    If they are restored, be sure to protect the definitions with #ifndef.  */
 #  ifndef EAI_INPROGRESS
-#   define EAI_INPROGRESS       -100    /* Processing request in progress.  */
-#   define EAI_CANCELED         -101    /* Request canceled.  */
-#   define EAI_NOTCANCELED      -102    /* Request not canceled.  */
-#   define EAI_ALLDONE          -103    /* All requests done.  */
-#   define EAI_INTR             -104    /* Interrupted by a signal.  */
-#   define EAI_IDN_ENCODE       -105    /* IDN encoding failed.  */
+#   define EAI_INPROGRESS       -100    /* Processing request in progress.  */
+#   define EAI_CANCELED         -101    /* Request canceled.  */
+#   define EAI_NOTCANCELED      -102    /* Request not canceled.  */
+#   define EAI_ALLDONE          -103    /* All requests done.  */
+#   define EAI_INTR             -104    /* Interrupted by a signal.  */
+#   define EAI_IDN_ENCODE       -105    /* IDN encoding failed.  */
 #  endif
 # endif
 
@@ -139,16 +147,17 @@ struct addrinfo
    For more details, see the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getaddrinfo.html>.  */
 extern int getaddrinfo (const char *restrict nodename,
-                        const char *restrict servname,
-                        const struct addrinfo *restrict hints,
-                        struct addrinfo **restrict res);
+                        const char *restrict servname,
+                        const struct addrinfo *restrict hints,
+                        struct addrinfo **restrict res)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((4));
 # endif
 
 # if !@HAVE_DECL_FREEADDRINFO@
 /* Free `addrinfo' structure AI including associated storage.
    For more details, see the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getaddrinfo.html>.  */
-extern void freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *ai);
+extern void freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *ai) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
 # endif
 
 # if !@HAVE_DECL_GAI_STRERROR@
@@ -162,10 +171,11 @@ extern const char *gai_strerror (int ecode);
 /* Convert socket address to printable node and service names.
    For more details, see the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getnameinfo.html>.  */
-extern int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
-                       char *restrict node, socklen_t nodelen,
-                       char *restrict service, socklen_t servicelen,
-                       int flags);
+extern int getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
+                        char *restrict node, socklen_t nodelen,
+                        char *restrict service, socklen_t servicelen,
+                        int flags)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
 # endif
 
 /* Possible flags for getnameinfo.  */
diff --git a/gl/netinet_in.in.h b/gl/netinet_in.in.h
index 97e11a7e..7f0ff421 100644
--- a/gl/netinet_in.in.h
+++ b/gl/netinet_in.in.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Substitute for <netinet/in.h>.
-   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 
 #ifndef _GL_NETINET_IN_H
 
-#if @HAVE_NETINET_IN_H@
-
-# if __GNUC__ >= 3
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
-# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @HAVE_NETINET_IN_H@
 
 /* On many platforms, <netinet/in.h> assumes prior inclusion of
    <sys/types.h>.  */
diff --git a/gl/nl_langinfo.c b/gl/nl_langinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e81c81e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/nl_langinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/* nl_langinfo() replacement: query locale dependent information.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <langinfo.h>
+
+#if REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO
+
+/* Override nl_langinfo with support for added nl_item values.  */
+
+# include <locale.h>
+# include <string.h>
+
+# undef nl_langinfo
+
+char *
+rpl_nl_langinfo (nl_item item)
+{
+  switch (item)
+    {
+# if GNULIB_defined_CODESET
+    case CODESET:
+      {
+        const char *locale;
+        static char buf[2 + 10 + 1];
+
+        locale = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL);
+        if (locale != NULL && locale[0] != '\0')
+          {
+            /* If the locale name contains an encoding after the dot, return
+               it.  */
+            const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.');
+
+            if (dot != NULL)
+              {
+                const char *modifier;
+
+                dot++;
+                /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any.  */
+                modifier = strchr (dot, '@');
+                if (modifier == NULL)
+                  return dot;
+                if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf))
+                  {
+                    memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot);
+                    buf [modifier - dot] = '\0';
+                    return buf;
+                  }
+              }
+          }
+        return "";
+      }
+# endif
+# if GNULIB_defined_ERA
+    case ERA:
+      /* The format is not standardized.  In glibc it is a sequence of strings
+         of the form "direction:offset:start_date:end_date:era_name:era_format"
+         with an empty string at the end.  */
+      return "";
+    case ERA_D_FMT:
+      /* The %Ex conversion in strftime behaves like %x if the locale does not
+         have an alternative time format.  */
+      item = D_FMT;
+      break;
+    case ERA_D_T_FMT:
+      /* The %Ec conversion in strftime behaves like %c if the locale does not
+         have an alternative time format.  */
+      item = D_T_FMT;
+      break;
+    case ERA_T_FMT:
+      /* The %EX conversion in strftime behaves like %X if the locale does not
+         have an alternative time format.  */
+      item = T_FMT;
+      break;
+    case ALT_DIGITS:
+      /* The format is not standardized.  In glibc it is a sequence of 10
+         strings, appended in memory.  */
+      return "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
+# endif
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return nl_langinfo (item);
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* Provide nl_langinfo from scratch.  */
+
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+
+/* Native Windows platforms.  */
+
+#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* avoid including junk */
+#  include <windows.h>
+
+#  include <stdio.h>
+
+# else
+
+/* An old Unix platform without locales, such as Linux libc5 or BeOS.  */
+
+# endif
+
+# include <locale.h>
+
+char *
+nl_langinfo (nl_item item)
+{
+  switch (item)
+    {
+    /* nl_langinfo items of the LC_CTYPE category */
+    case CODESET:
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+      {
+        static char buf[2 + 10 + 1];
+
+        /* Woe32 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number.  */
+        sprintf (buf, "CP%u", GetACP ());
+        return buf;
+      }
+# elif defined __BEOS__
+      return "UTF-8";
+# else
+      return "ISO-8859-1";
+# endif
+    /* nl_langinfo items of the LC_NUMERIC category */
+    case RADIXCHAR:
+      return localeconv () ->decimal_point;
+    case THOUSEP:
+      return localeconv () ->thousands_sep;
+    /* nl_langinfo items of the LC_TIME category.
+       TODO: Really use the locale.  */
+    case D_T_FMT:
+    case ERA_D_T_FMT:
+      return "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y";
+    case D_FMT:
+    case ERA_D_FMT:
+      return "%m/%d/%y";
+    case T_FMT:
+    case ERA_T_FMT:
+      return "%H:%M:%S";
+    case T_FMT_AMPM:
+      return "%I:%M:%S %p";
+    case AM_STR:
+      return "AM";
+    case PM_STR:
+      return "PM";
+    case DAY_1:
+      return "Sunday";
+    case DAY_2:
+      return "Monday";
+    case DAY_3:
+      return "Tuesday";
+    case DAY_4:
+      return "Wednesday";
+    case DAY_5:
+      return "Thursday";
+    case DAY_6:
+      return "Friday";
+    case DAY_7:
+      return "Saturday";
+    case ABDAY_1:
+      return "Sun";
+    case ABDAY_2:
+      return "Mon";
+    case ABDAY_3:
+      return "Tue";
+    case ABDAY_4:
+      return "Wed";
+    case ABDAY_5:
+      return "Thu";
+    case ABDAY_6:
+      return "Fri";
+    case ABDAY_7:
+      return "Sat";
+    case MON_1:
+      return "January";
+    case MON_2:
+      return "February";
+    case MON_3:
+      return "March";
+    case MON_4:
+      return "April";
+    case MON_5:
+      return "May";
+    case MON_6:
+      return "June";
+    case MON_7:
+      return "July";
+    case MON_8:
+      return "August";
+    case MON_9:
+      return "September";
+    case MON_10:
+      return "October";
+    case MON_11:
+      return "November";
+    case MON_12:
+      return "December";
+    case ABMON_1:
+      return "Jan";
+    case ABMON_2:
+      return "Feb";
+    case ABMON_3:
+      return "Mar";
+    case ABMON_4:
+      return "Apr";
+    case ABMON_5:
+      return "May";
+    case ABMON_6:
+      return "Jun";
+    case ABMON_7:
+      return "Jul";
+    case ABMON_8:
+      return "Aug";
+    case ABMON_9:
+      return "Sep";
+    case ABMON_10:
+      return "Oct";
+    case ABMON_11:
+      return "Nov";
+    case ABMON_12:
+      return "Dec";
+    case ERA:
+      return "";
+    case ALT_DIGITS:
+      return "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
+    /* nl_langinfo items of the LC_MONETARY category
+       TODO: Really use the locale. */
+    case CRNCYSTR:
+      return "-";
+    /* nl_langinfo items of the LC_MESSAGES category
+       TODO: Really use the locale. */
+    case YESEXPR:
+      return "^[yY]";
+    case NOEXPR:
+      return "^[nN]";
+    default:
+      return "";
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/open-safer.c b/gl/open-safer.c
index 15bf6a65..3b36471f 100644
--- a/gl/open-safer.c
+++ b/gl/open-safer.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Invoke open, but avoid some glitches.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -35,13 +35,9 @@ open_safer (char const *file, int flags, ...)
       va_list ap;
       va_start (ap, flags);
 
-      /* Assume mode_t promotes to int if and only if it is smaller.
-         This assumption isn't guaranteed by the C standard, but we
-         don't know of any real-world counterexamples.  */
-      if (sizeof (mode_t) < sizeof (int))
-        mode = va_arg (ap, int);
-      else
-        mode = va_arg (ap, mode_t);
+      /* We have to use PROMOTED_MODE_T instead of mode_t, otherwise GCC 4
+         creates crashing code when 'mode_t' is smaller than 'int'.  */
+      mode = va_arg (ap, PROMOTED_MODE_T);
 
       va_end (ap);
     }
diff --git a/gl/open.c b/gl/open.c
index 13af2746..f612b802 100644
--- a/gl/open.c
+++ b/gl/open.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Open a descriptor to a file.
-   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ orig_open (const char *filename, int flags, mode_t mode)
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY
+# define REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY 0
+#endif
 
 int
 open (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
@@ -51,12 +56,9 @@ open (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
       va_list arg;
       va_start (arg, flags);
 
-      /* If mode_t is narrower than int, use the promoted type (int),
-         not mode_t.  Use sizeof to guess whether mode_t is narrower;
-         we don't know of any practical counterexamples.  */
-      mode = (sizeof (mode_t) < sizeof (int)
-              ? va_arg (arg, int)
-              : va_arg (arg, mode_t));
+      /* We have to use PROMOTED_MODE_T instead of mode_t, otherwise GCC 4
+         creates crashing code when 'mode_t' is smaller than 'int'.  */
+      mode = va_arg (arg, PROMOTED_MODE_T);
 
       va_end (arg);
     }
@@ -92,15 +94,38 @@ open (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
     {
       size_t len = strlen (filename);
       if (len > 0 && filename[len - 1] == '/')
-        {
-          errno = EISDIR;
-          return -1;
-        }
+        {
+          errno = EISDIR;
+          return -1;
+        }
     }
 #endif
 
   fd = orig_open (filename, flags, mode);
 
+#if REPLACE_FCHDIR
+  /* Implementing fchdir and fdopendir requires the ability to open a
+     directory file descriptor.  If open doesn't support that (as on
+     mingw), we use a dummy file that behaves the same as directories
+     on Linux (ie. always reports EOF on attempts to read()), and
+     override fstat() in fchdir.c to hide the fact that we have a
+     dummy.  */
+  if (REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY && fd < 0 && errno == EACCES
+      && (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
+    {
+      struct stat statbuf;
+      if (stat (filename, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
+        {
+          /* Maximum recursion depth of 1.  */
+          fd = open ("/dev/null", flags, mode);
+          if (0 <= fd)
+            fd = _gl_register_fd (fd, filename);
+        }
+      else
+        errno = EACCES;
+    }
+#endif
+
 #if OPEN_TRAILING_SLASH_BUG
   /* If the filename ends in a slash and fd does not refer to a directory,
      then fail.
@@ -116,24 +141,25 @@ open (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
      with ENOTDIR.  */
   if (fd >= 0)
     {
+      /* We know len is positive, since open did not fail with ENOENT.  */
       size_t len = strlen (filename);
-      if (len > 0 && filename[len - 1] == '/')
-        {
-          struct stat statbuf;
-
-          if (fstat (fd, &statbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
-            {
-              close (fd);
-              errno = ENOTDIR;
-              return -1;
-            }
-        }
+      if (filename[len - 1] == '/')
+        {
+          struct stat statbuf;
+
+          if (fstat (fd, &statbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
+            {
+              close (fd);
+              errno = ENOTDIR;
+              return -1;
+            }
+        }
     }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef FCHDIR_REPLACEMENT
-  if (fd >= 0)
-    _gl_register_fd (fd, filename);
+#if REPLACE_FCHDIR
+  if (!REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY && 0 <= fd)
+    fd = _gl_register_fd (fd, filename);
 #endif
 
   return fd;
diff --git a/gl/pipe-safer.c b/gl/pipe-safer.c
index 0fc68505..ae9f2e3e 100644
--- a/gl/pipe-safer.c
+++ b/gl/pipe-safer.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Invoke pipe, but avoid some glitches.
-   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -35,16 +35,16 @@ pipe_safer (int fd[2])
     {
       int i;
       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
-        {
-          fd[i] = fd_safer (fd[i]);
-          if (fd[i] < 0)
-            {
-              int e = errno;
-              close (fd[1 - i]);
-              errno = e;
-              return -1;
-            }
-        }
+        {
+          fd[i] = fd_safer (fd[i]);
+          if (fd[i] < 0)
+            {
+              int e = errno;
+              close (fd[1 - i]);
+              errno = e;
+              return -1;
+            }
+        }
 
       return 0;
     }
diff --git a/gl/printf-args.c b/gl/printf-args.c
index 871c720a..46c03a21 100644
--- a/gl/printf-args.c
+++ b/gl/printf-args.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Decomposed printf argument list.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003, 2005-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003, 2005-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -42,146 +43,146 @@ PRINTF_FETCHARGS (va_list args, arguments *a)
     switch (ap->type)
       {
       case TYPE_SCHAR:
-        ap->a.a_schar = va_arg (args, /*signed char*/ int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_schar = va_arg (args, /*signed char*/ int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_UCHAR:
-        ap->a.a_uchar = va_arg (args, /*unsigned char*/ int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_uchar = va_arg (args, /*unsigned char*/ int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_SHORT:
-        ap->a.a_short = va_arg (args, /*short*/ int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_short = va_arg (args, /*short*/ int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_USHORT:
-        ap->a.a_ushort = va_arg (args, /*unsigned short*/ int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_ushort = va_arg (args, /*unsigned short*/ int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_INT:
-        ap->a.a_int = va_arg (args, int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_int = va_arg (args, int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_UINT:
-        ap->a.a_uint = va_arg (args, unsigned int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_uint = va_arg (args, unsigned int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_LONGINT:
-        ap->a.a_longint = va_arg (args, long int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_longint = va_arg (args, long int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_ULONGINT:
-        ap->a.a_ulongint = va_arg (args, unsigned long int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_ulongint = va_arg (args, unsigned long int);
+        break;
 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
       case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
-        ap->a.a_longlongint = va_arg (args, long long int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_longlongint = va_arg (args, long long int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
-        ap->a.a_ulonglongint = va_arg (args, unsigned long long int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_ulonglongint = va_arg (args, unsigned long long int);
+        break;
 #endif
       case TYPE_DOUBLE:
-        ap->a.a_double = va_arg (args, double);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_double = va_arg (args, double);
+        break;
       case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
-        ap->a.a_longdouble = va_arg (args, long double);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_longdouble = va_arg (args, long double);
+        break;
       case TYPE_CHAR:
-        ap->a.a_char = va_arg (args, int);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_char = va_arg (args, int);
+        break;
 #if HAVE_WINT_T
       case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
-        /* Although ISO C 99 7.24.1.(2) says that wint_t is "unchanged by
-           default argument promotions", this is not the case in mingw32,
-           where wint_t is 'unsigned short'.  */
-        ap->a.a_wide_char =
-          (sizeof (wint_t) < sizeof (int)
-           ? va_arg (args, int)
-           : va_arg (args, wint_t));
-        break;
+        /* Although ISO C 99 7.24.1.(2) says that wint_t is "unchanged by
+           default argument promotions", this is not the case in mingw32,
+           where wint_t is 'unsigned short'.  */
+        ap->a.a_wide_char =
+          (sizeof (wint_t) < sizeof (int)
+           ? (wint_t) va_arg (args, int)
+           : va_arg (args, wint_t));
+        break;
 #endif
       case TYPE_STRING:
-        ap->a.a_string = va_arg (args, const char *);
-        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%s", but in practice
-           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
-           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
-        if (ap->a.a_string == NULL)
-          ap->a.a_string = "(NULL)";
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_string = va_arg (args, const char *);
+        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%s", but in practice
+           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
+           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
+        if (ap->a.a_string == NULL)
+          ap->a.a_string = "(NULL)";
+        break;
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_T
       case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
-        ap->a.a_wide_string = va_arg (args, const wchar_t *);
-        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%ls", but in practice
-           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
-           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
-        if (ap->a.a_wide_string == NULL)
-          {
-            static const wchar_t wide_null_string[] =
-              {
-                (wchar_t)'(',
-                (wchar_t)'N', (wchar_t)'U', (wchar_t)'L', (wchar_t)'L',
-                (wchar_t)')',
-                (wchar_t)0
-              };
-            ap->a.a_wide_string = wide_null_string;
-          }
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_wide_string = va_arg (args, const wchar_t *);
+        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%ls", but in practice
+           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
+           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
+        if (ap->a.a_wide_string == NULL)
+          {
+            static const wchar_t wide_null_string[] =
+              {
+                (wchar_t)'(',
+                (wchar_t)'N', (wchar_t)'U', (wchar_t)'L', (wchar_t)'L',
+                (wchar_t)')',
+                (wchar_t)0
+              };
+            ap->a.a_wide_string = wide_null_string;
+          }
+        break;
 #endif
       case TYPE_POINTER:
-        ap->a.a_pointer = va_arg (args, void *);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_pointer = va_arg (args, void *);
+        break;
       case TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER:
-        ap->a.a_count_schar_pointer = va_arg (args, signed char *);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_count_schar_pointer = va_arg (args, signed char *);
+        break;
       case TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER:
-        ap->a.a_count_short_pointer = va_arg (args, short *);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_count_short_pointer = va_arg (args, short *);
+        break;
       case TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER:
-        ap->a.a_count_int_pointer = va_arg (args, int *);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_count_int_pointer = va_arg (args, int *);
+        break;
       case TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER:
-        ap->a.a_count_longint_pointer = va_arg (args, long int *);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_count_longint_pointer = va_arg (args, long int *);
+        break;
 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
       case TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER:
-        ap->a.a_count_longlongint_pointer = va_arg (args, long long int *);
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_count_longlongint_pointer = va_arg (args, long long int *);
+        break;
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
       /* The unistdio extensions.  */
       case TYPE_U8_STRING:
-        ap->a.a_u8_string = va_arg (args, const uint8_t *);
-        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%U", but in practice
-           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
-           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
-        if (ap->a.a_u8_string == NULL)
-          {
-            static const uint8_t u8_null_string[] =
-              { '(', 'N', 'U', 'L', 'L', ')', 0 };
-            ap->a.a_u8_string = u8_null_string;
-          }
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_u8_string = va_arg (args, const uint8_t *);
+        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%U", but in practice
+           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
+           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
+        if (ap->a.a_u8_string == NULL)
+          {
+            static const uint8_t u8_null_string[] =
+              { '(', 'N', 'U', 'L', 'L', ')', 0 };
+            ap->a.a_u8_string = u8_null_string;
+          }
+        break;
       case TYPE_U16_STRING:
-        ap->a.a_u16_string = va_arg (args, const uint16_t *);
-        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%lU", but in practice
-           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
-           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
-        if (ap->a.a_u16_string == NULL)
-          {
-            static const uint16_t u16_null_string[] =
-              { '(', 'N', 'U', 'L', 'L', ')', 0 };
-            ap->a.a_u16_string = u16_null_string;
-          }
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_u16_string = va_arg (args, const uint16_t *);
+        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%lU", but in practice
+           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
+           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
+        if (ap->a.a_u16_string == NULL)
+          {
+            static const uint16_t u16_null_string[] =
+              { '(', 'N', 'U', 'L', 'L', ')', 0 };
+            ap->a.a_u16_string = u16_null_string;
+          }
+        break;
       case TYPE_U32_STRING:
-        ap->a.a_u32_string = va_arg (args, const uint32_t *);
-        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%llU", but in practice
-           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
-           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
-        if (ap->a.a_u32_string == NULL)
-          {
-            static const uint32_t u32_null_string[] =
-              { '(', 'N', 'U', 'L', 'L', ')', 0 };
-            ap->a.a_u32_string = u32_null_string;
-          }
-        break;
+        ap->a.a_u32_string = va_arg (args, const uint32_t *);
+        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%llU", but in practice
+           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
+           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
+        if (ap->a.a_u32_string == NULL)
+          {
+            static const uint32_t u32_null_string[] =
+              { '(', 'N', 'U', 'L', 'L', ')', 0 };
+            ap->a.a_u32_string = u32_null_string;
+          }
+        break;
 #endif
       default:
-        /* Unknown type.  */
-        return -1;
+        /* Unknown type.  */
+        return -1;
       }
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/gl/printf-args.h b/gl/printf-args.h
index 67cb990c..2536ebaf 100644
--- a/gl/printf-args.h
+++ b/gl/printf-args.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Decomposed printf argument list.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003, 2006-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003, 2006-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -93,42 +94,42 @@ typedef struct
   arg_type type;
   union
   {
-    signed char                 a_schar;
-    unsigned char               a_uchar;
-    short                       a_short;
-    unsigned short              a_ushort;
-    int                         a_int;
-    unsigned int                a_uint;
-    long int                    a_longint;
-    unsigned long int           a_ulongint;
+    signed char                 a_schar;
+    unsigned char               a_uchar;
+    short                       a_short;
+    unsigned short              a_ushort;
+    int                         a_int;
+    unsigned int                a_uint;
+    long int                    a_longint;
+    unsigned long int           a_ulongint;
 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-    long long int               a_longlongint;
-    unsigned long long int      a_ulonglongint;
+    long long int               a_longlongint;
+    unsigned long long int      a_ulonglongint;
 #endif
-    float                       a_float;
-    double                      a_double;
-    long double                 a_longdouble;
-    int                         a_char;
+    float                       a_float;
+    double                      a_double;
+    long double                 a_longdouble;
+    int                         a_char;
 #if HAVE_WINT_T
-    wint_t                      a_wide_char;
+    wint_t                      a_wide_char;
 #endif
-    const char*                 a_string;
+    const char*                 a_string;
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_T
-    const wchar_t*              a_wide_string;
+    const wchar_t*              a_wide_string;
 #endif
-    void*                       a_pointer;
-    signed char *               a_count_schar_pointer;
-    short *                     a_count_short_pointer;
-    int *                       a_count_int_pointer;
-    long int *                  a_count_longint_pointer;
+    void*                       a_pointer;
+    signed char *               a_count_schar_pointer;
+    short *                     a_count_short_pointer;
+    int *                       a_count_int_pointer;
+    long int *                  a_count_longint_pointer;
 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-    long long int *             a_count_longlongint_pointer;
+    long long int *             a_count_longlongint_pointer;
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
     /* The unistdio extensions.  */
-    const uint8_t *             a_u8_string;
-    const uint16_t *            a_u16_string;
-    const uint32_t *            a_u32_string;
+    const uint8_t *             a_u8_string;
+    const uint16_t *            a_u16_string;
+    const uint32_t *            a_u32_string;
 #endif
   }
   a;
diff --git a/gl/printf-parse.c b/gl/printf-parse.c
index 28b9bd41..f612beb5 100644
--- a/gl/printf-parse.c
+++ b/gl/printf-parse.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Formatted output to strings.
-   Copyright (C) 1999-2000, 2002-2003, 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999-2000, 2002-2003, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ STATIC
 int
 PRINTF_PARSE (const CHAR_T *format, DIRECTIVES *d, arguments *a)
 {
-  const CHAR_T *cp = format;            /* pointer into format */
-  size_t arg_posn = 0;          /* number of regular arguments consumed */
-  size_t d_allocated;                   /* allocated elements of d->dir */
-  size_t a_allocated;                   /* allocated elements of a->arg */
+  const CHAR_T *cp = format;            /* pointer into format */
+  size_t arg_posn = 0;          /* number of regular arguments consumed */
+  size_t d_allocated;                   /* allocated elements of d->dir */
+  size_t a_allocated;                   /* allocated elements of a->arg */
   size_t max_width_length = 0;
   size_t max_precision_length = 0;
 
@@ -99,501 +99,501 @@ PRINTF_PARSE (const CHAR_T *format, DIRECTIVES *d, arguments *a)
   a->arg = NULL;
 
 #define REGISTER_ARG(_index_,_type_) \
-  {                                                                     \
-    size_t n = (_index_);                                               \
-    if (n >= a_allocated)                                               \
-      {                                                                 \
-        size_t memory_size;                                             \
-        argument *memory;                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        a_allocated = xtimes (a_allocated, 2);                          \
-        if (a_allocated <= n)                                           \
-          a_allocated = xsum (n, 1);                                    \
-        memory_size = xtimes (a_allocated, sizeof (argument));          \
-        if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))                              \
-          /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */                 \
-          goto out_of_memory;                                           \
-        memory = (argument *) (a->arg                                   \
-                               ? realloc (a->arg, memory_size)          \
-                               : malloc (memory_size));                 \
-        if (memory == NULL)                                             \
-          /* Out of memory.  */                                         \
-          goto out_of_memory;                                           \
-        a->arg = memory;                                                \
-      }                                                                 \
-    while (a->count <= n)                                               \
-      a->arg[a->count++].type = TYPE_NONE;                              \
-    if (a->arg[n].type == TYPE_NONE)                                    \
-      a->arg[n].type = (_type_);                                        \
-    else if (a->arg[n].type != (_type_))                                \
-      /* Ambiguous type for positional argument.  */                    \
-      goto error;                                                       \
+  {                                                                     \
+    size_t n = (_index_);                                               \
+    if (n >= a_allocated)                                               \
+      {                                                                 \
+        size_t memory_size;                                             \
+        argument *memory;                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        a_allocated = xtimes (a_allocated, 2);                          \
+        if (a_allocated <= n)                                           \
+          a_allocated = xsum (n, 1);                                    \
+        memory_size = xtimes (a_allocated, sizeof (argument));          \
+        if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))                              \
+          /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */                 \
+          goto out_of_memory;                                           \
+        memory = (argument *) (a->arg                                   \
+                               ? realloc (a->arg, memory_size)          \
+                               : malloc (memory_size));                 \
+        if (memory == NULL)                                             \
+          /* Out of memory.  */                                         \
+          goto out_of_memory;                                           \
+        a->arg = memory;                                                \
+      }                                                                 \
+    while (a->count <= n)                                               \
+      a->arg[a->count++].type = TYPE_NONE;                              \
+    if (a->arg[n].type == TYPE_NONE)                                    \
+      a->arg[n].type = (_type_);                                        \
+    else if (a->arg[n].type != (_type_))                                \
+      /* Ambiguous type for positional argument.  */                    \
+      goto error;                                                       \
   }
 
   while (*cp != '\0')
     {
       CHAR_T c = *cp++;
       if (c == '%')
-        {
-          size_t arg_index = ARG_NONE;
-          DIRECTIVE *dp = &d->dir[d->count]; /* pointer to next directive */
-
-          /* Initialize the next directive.  */
-          dp->dir_start = cp - 1;
-          dp->flags = 0;
-          dp->width_start = NULL;
-          dp->width_end = NULL;
-          dp->width_arg_index = ARG_NONE;
-          dp->precision_start = NULL;
-          dp->precision_end = NULL;
-          dp->precision_arg_index = ARG_NONE;
-          dp->arg_index = ARG_NONE;
-
-          /* Test for positional argument.  */
-          if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
-            {
-              const CHAR_T *np;
-
-              for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-                ;
-              if (*np == '$')
-                {
-                  size_t n = 0;
-
-                  for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-                    n = xsum (xtimes (n, 10), *np - '0');
-                  if (n == 0)
-                    /* Positional argument 0.  */
-                    goto error;
-                  if (size_overflow_p (n))
-                    /* n too large, would lead to out of memory later.  */
-                    goto error;
-                  arg_index = n - 1;
-                  cp = np + 1;
-                }
-            }
-
-          /* Read the flags.  */
-          for (;;)
-            {
-              if (*cp == '\'')
-                {
-                  dp->flags |= FLAG_GROUP;
-                  cp++;
-                }
-              else if (*cp == '-')
-                {
-                  dp->flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
-                  cp++;
-                }
-              else if (*cp == '+')
-                {
-                  dp->flags |= FLAG_SHOWSIGN;
-                  cp++;
-                }
-              else if (*cp == ' ')
-                {
-                  dp->flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
-                  cp++;
-                }
-              else if (*cp == '#')
-                {
-                  dp->flags |= FLAG_ALT;
-                  cp++;
-                }
-              else if (*cp == '0')
-                {
-                  dp->flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
-                  cp++;
-                }
-              else
-                break;
-            }
-
-          /* Parse the field width.  */
-          if (*cp == '*')
-            {
-              dp->width_start = cp;
-              cp++;
-              dp->width_end = cp;
-              if (max_width_length < 1)
-                max_width_length = 1;
-
-              /* Test for positional argument.  */
-              if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
-                {
-                  const CHAR_T *np;
-
-                  for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-                    ;
-                  if (*np == '$')
-                    {
-                      size_t n = 0;
-
-                      for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-                        n = xsum (xtimes (n, 10), *np - '0');
-                      if (n == 0)
-                        /* Positional argument 0.  */
-                        goto error;
-                      if (size_overflow_p (n))
-                        /* n too large, would lead to out of memory later.  */
-                        goto error;
-                      dp->width_arg_index = n - 1;
-                      cp = np + 1;
-                    }
-                }
-              if (dp->width_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
-                {
-                  dp->width_arg_index = arg_posn++;
-                  if (dp->width_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
-                    /* arg_posn wrapped around.  */
-                    goto error;
-                }
-              REGISTER_ARG (dp->width_arg_index, TYPE_INT);
-            }
-          else if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
-            {
-              size_t width_length;
-
-              dp->width_start = cp;
-              for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
-                ;
-              dp->width_end = cp;
-              width_length = dp->width_end - dp->width_start;
-              if (max_width_length < width_length)
-                max_width_length = width_length;
-            }
-
-          /* Parse the precision.  */
-          if (*cp == '.')
-            {
-              cp++;
-              if (*cp == '*')
-                {
-                  dp->precision_start = cp - 1;
-                  cp++;
-                  dp->precision_end = cp;
-                  if (max_precision_length < 2)
-                    max_precision_length = 2;
-
-                  /* Test for positional argument.  */
-                  if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
-                    {
-                      const CHAR_T *np;
-
-                      for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-                        ;
-                      if (*np == '$')
-                        {
-                          size_t n = 0;
-
-                          for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-                            n = xsum (xtimes (n, 10), *np - '0');
-                          if (n == 0)
-                            /* Positional argument 0.  */
-                            goto error;
-                          if (size_overflow_p (n))
-                            /* n too large, would lead to out of memory
-                               later.  */
-                            goto error;
-                          dp->precision_arg_index = n - 1;
-                          cp = np + 1;
-                        }
-                    }
-                  if (dp->precision_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
-                    {
-                      dp->precision_arg_index = arg_posn++;
-                      if (dp->precision_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
-                        /* arg_posn wrapped around.  */
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                  REGISTER_ARG (dp->precision_arg_index, TYPE_INT);
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  size_t precision_length;
-
-                  dp->precision_start = cp - 1;
-                  for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
-                    ;
-                  dp->precision_end = cp;
-                  precision_length = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
-                  if (max_precision_length < precision_length)
-                    max_precision_length = precision_length;
-                }
-            }
-
-          {
-            arg_type type;
-
-            /* Parse argument type/size specifiers.  */
-            {
-              int flags = 0;
-
-              for (;;)
-                {
-                  if (*cp == 'h')
-                    {
-                      flags |= (1 << (flags & 1));
-                      cp++;
-                    }
-                  else if (*cp == 'L')
-                    {
-                      flags |= 4;
-                      cp++;
-                    }
-                  else if (*cp == 'l')
-                    {
-                      flags += 8;
-                      cp++;
-                    }
-                  else if (*cp == 'j')
-                    {
-                      if (sizeof (intmax_t) > sizeof (long))
-                        {
-                          /* intmax_t = long long */
-                          flags += 16;
-                        }
-                      else if (sizeof (intmax_t) > sizeof (int))
-                        {
-                          /* intmax_t = long */
-                          flags += 8;
-                        }
-                      cp++;
-                    }
-                  else if (*cp == 'z' || *cp == 'Z')
-                    {
-                      /* 'z' is standardized in ISO C 99, but glibc uses 'Z'
-                         because the warning facility in gcc-2.95.2 understands
-                         only 'Z' (see gcc-2.95.2/gcc/c-common.c:1784).  */
-                      if (sizeof (size_t) > sizeof (long))
-                        {
-                          /* size_t = long long */
-                          flags += 16;
-                        }
-                      else if (sizeof (size_t) > sizeof (int))
-                        {
-                          /* size_t = long */
-                          flags += 8;
-                        }
-                      cp++;
-                    }
-                  else if (*cp == 't')
-                    {
-                      if (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) > sizeof (long))
-                        {
-                          /* ptrdiff_t = long long */
-                          flags += 16;
-                        }
-                      else if (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) > sizeof (int))
-                        {
-                          /* ptrdiff_t = long */
-                          flags += 8;
-                        }
-                      cp++;
-                    }
+        {
+          size_t arg_index = ARG_NONE;
+          DIRECTIVE *dp = &d->dir[d->count]; /* pointer to next directive */
+
+          /* Initialize the next directive.  */
+          dp->dir_start = cp - 1;
+          dp->flags = 0;
+          dp->width_start = NULL;
+          dp->width_end = NULL;
+          dp->width_arg_index = ARG_NONE;
+          dp->precision_start = NULL;
+          dp->precision_end = NULL;
+          dp->precision_arg_index = ARG_NONE;
+          dp->arg_index = ARG_NONE;
+
+          /* Test for positional argument.  */
+          if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
+            {
+              const CHAR_T *np;
+
+              for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                ;
+              if (*np == '$')
+                {
+                  size_t n = 0;
+
+                  for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                    n = xsum (xtimes (n, 10), *np - '0');
+                  if (n == 0)
+                    /* Positional argument 0.  */
+                    goto error;
+                  if (size_overflow_p (n))
+                    /* n too large, would lead to out of memory later.  */
+                    goto error;
+                  arg_index = n - 1;
+                  cp = np + 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+          /* Read the flags.  */
+          for (;;)
+            {
+              if (*cp == '\'')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_GROUP;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else if (*cp == '-')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else if (*cp == '+')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_SHOWSIGN;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else if (*cp == ' ')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else if (*cp == '#')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_ALT;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else if (*cp == '0')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else
+                break;
+            }
+
+          /* Parse the field width.  */
+          if (*cp == '*')
+            {
+              dp->width_start = cp;
+              cp++;
+              dp->width_end = cp;
+              if (max_width_length < 1)
+                max_width_length = 1;
+
+              /* Test for positional argument.  */
+              if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
+                {
+                  const CHAR_T *np;
+
+                  for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                    ;
+                  if (*np == '$')
+                    {
+                      size_t n = 0;
+
+                      for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                        n = xsum (xtimes (n, 10), *np - '0');
+                      if (n == 0)
+                        /* Positional argument 0.  */
+                        goto error;
+                      if (size_overflow_p (n))
+                        /* n too large, would lead to out of memory later.  */
+                        goto error;
+                      dp->width_arg_index = n - 1;
+                      cp = np + 1;
+                    }
+                }
+              if (dp->width_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                {
+                  dp->width_arg_index = arg_posn++;
+                  if (dp->width_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                    /* arg_posn wrapped around.  */
+                    goto error;
+                }
+              REGISTER_ARG (dp->width_arg_index, TYPE_INT);
+            }
+          else if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
+            {
+              size_t width_length;
+
+              dp->width_start = cp;
+              for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
+                ;
+              dp->width_end = cp;
+              width_length = dp->width_end - dp->width_start;
+              if (max_width_length < width_length)
+                max_width_length = width_length;
+            }
+
+          /* Parse the precision.  */
+          if (*cp == '.')
+            {
+              cp++;
+              if (*cp == '*')
+                {
+                  dp->precision_start = cp - 1;
+                  cp++;
+                  dp->precision_end = cp;
+                  if (max_precision_length < 2)
+                    max_precision_length = 2;
+
+                  /* Test for positional argument.  */
+                  if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
+                    {
+                      const CHAR_T *np;
+
+                      for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                        ;
+                      if (*np == '$')
+                        {
+                          size_t n = 0;
+
+                          for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                            n = xsum (xtimes (n, 10), *np - '0');
+                          if (n == 0)
+                            /* Positional argument 0.  */
+                            goto error;
+                          if (size_overflow_p (n))
+                            /* n too large, would lead to out of memory
+                               later.  */
+                            goto error;
+                          dp->precision_arg_index = n - 1;
+                          cp = np + 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                  if (dp->precision_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                    {
+                      dp->precision_arg_index = arg_posn++;
+                      if (dp->precision_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                        /* arg_posn wrapped around.  */
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                  REGISTER_ARG (dp->precision_arg_index, TYPE_INT);
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  size_t precision_length;
+
+                  dp->precision_start = cp - 1;
+                  for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
+                    ;
+                  dp->precision_end = cp;
+                  precision_length = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
+                  if (max_precision_length < precision_length)
+                    max_precision_length = precision_length;
+                }
+            }
+
+          {
+            arg_type type;
+
+            /* Parse argument type/size specifiers.  */
+            {
+              int flags = 0;
+
+              for (;;)
+                {
+                  if (*cp == 'h')
+                    {
+                      flags |= (1 << (flags & 1));
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+                  else if (*cp == 'L')
+                    {
+                      flags |= 4;
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+                  else if (*cp == 'l')
+                    {
+                      flags += 8;
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+                  else if (*cp == 'j')
+                    {
+                      if (sizeof (intmax_t) > sizeof (long))
+                        {
+                          /* intmax_t = long long */
+                          flags += 16;
+                        }
+                      else if (sizeof (intmax_t) > sizeof (int))
+                        {
+                          /* intmax_t = long */
+                          flags += 8;
+                        }
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+                  else if (*cp == 'z' || *cp == 'Z')
+                    {
+                      /* 'z' is standardized in ISO C 99, but glibc uses 'Z'
+                         because the warning facility in gcc-2.95.2 understands
+                         only 'Z' (see gcc-2.95.2/gcc/c-common.c:1784).  */
+                      if (sizeof (size_t) > sizeof (long))
+                        {
+                          /* size_t = long long */
+                          flags += 16;
+                        }
+                      else if (sizeof (size_t) > sizeof (int))
+                        {
+                          /* size_t = long */
+                          flags += 8;
+                        }
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+                  else if (*cp == 't')
+                    {
+                      if (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) > sizeof (long))
+                        {
+                          /* ptrdiff_t = long long */
+                          flags += 16;
+                        }
+                      else if (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) > sizeof (int))
+                        {
+                          /* ptrdiff_t = long */
+                          flags += 8;
+                        }
+                      cp++;
+                    }
 #if defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__
-                  /* On MacOS X 10.3, PRIdMAX is defined as "qd".
-                     We cannot change it to "lld" because PRIdMAX must also
-                     be understood by the system's printf routines.  */
-                  else if (*cp == 'q')
-                    {
-                      if (64 / 8 > sizeof (long))
-                        {
-                          /* int64_t = long long */
-                          flags += 16;
-                        }
-                      else
-                        {
-                          /* int64_t = long */
-                          flags += 8;
-                        }
-                      cp++;
-                    }
+                  /* On MacOS X 10.3, PRIdMAX is defined as "qd".
+                     We cannot change it to "lld" because PRIdMAX must also
+                     be understood by the system's printf routines.  */
+                  else if (*cp == 'q')
+                    {
+                      if (64 / 8 > sizeof (long))
+                        {
+                          /* int64_t = long long */
+                          flags += 16;
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* int64_t = long */
+                          flags += 8;
+                        }
+                      cp++;
+                    }
 #endif
 #if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
-                  /* On native Win32, PRIdMAX is defined as "I64d".
-                     We cannot change it to "lld" because PRIdMAX must also
-                     be understood by the system's printf routines.  */
-                  else if (*cp == 'I' && cp[1] == '6' && cp[2] == '4')
-                    {
-                      if (64 / 8 > sizeof (long))
-                        {
-                          /* __int64 = long long */
-                          flags += 16;
-                        }
-                      else
-                        {
-                          /* __int64 = long */
-                          flags += 8;
-                        }
-                      cp += 3;
-                    }
+                  /* On native Win32, PRIdMAX is defined as "I64d".
+                     We cannot change it to "lld" because PRIdMAX must also
+                     be understood by the system's printf routines.  */
+                  else if (*cp == 'I' && cp[1] == '6' && cp[2] == '4')
+                    {
+                      if (64 / 8 > sizeof (long))
+                        {
+                          /* __int64 = long long */
+                          flags += 16;
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* __int64 = long */
+                          flags += 8;
+                        }
+                      cp += 3;
+                    }
 #endif
-                  else
-                    break;
-                }
-
-              /* Read the conversion character.  */
-              c = *cp++;
-              switch (c)
-                {
-                case 'd': case 'i':
+                  else
+                    break;
+                }
+
+              /* Read the conversion character.  */
+              c = *cp++;
+              switch (c)
+                {
+                case 'd': case 'i':
 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                  /* If 'long long' exists and is larger than 'long':  */
-                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
-                    type = TYPE_LONGLONGINT;
-                  else
+                  /* If 'long long' exists and is larger than 'long':  */
+                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
+                    type = TYPE_LONGLONGINT;
+                  else
 #endif
-                  /* If 'long long' exists and is the same as 'long', we parse
-                     "lld" into TYPE_LONGINT.  */
-                  if (flags >= 8)
-                    type = TYPE_LONGINT;
-                  else if (flags & 2)
-                    type = TYPE_SCHAR;
-                  else if (flags & 1)
-                    type = TYPE_SHORT;
-                  else
-                    type = TYPE_INT;
-                  break;
-                case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X':
+                  /* If 'long long' exists and is the same as 'long', we parse
+                     "lld" into TYPE_LONGINT.  */
+                  if (flags >= 8)
+                    type = TYPE_LONGINT;
+                  else if (flags & 2)
+                    type = TYPE_SCHAR;
+                  else if (flags & 1)
+                    type = TYPE_SHORT;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_INT;
+                  break;
+                case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X':
 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                  /* If 'long long' exists and is larger than 'long':  */
-                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
-                    type = TYPE_ULONGLONGINT;
-                  else
+                  /* If 'long long' exists and is larger than 'long':  */
+                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
+                    type = TYPE_ULONGLONGINT;
+                  else
 #endif
-                  /* If 'unsigned long long' exists and is the same as
-                     'unsigned long', we parse "llu" into TYPE_ULONGINT.  */
-                  if (flags >= 8)
-                    type = TYPE_ULONGINT;
-                  else if (flags & 2)
-                    type = TYPE_UCHAR;
-                  else if (flags & 1)
-                    type = TYPE_USHORT;
-                  else
-                    type = TYPE_UINT;
-                  break;
-                case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
-                case 'a': case 'A':
-                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
-                    type = TYPE_LONGDOUBLE;
-                  else
-                    type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
-                  break;
-                case 'c':
-                  if (flags >= 8)
+                  /* If 'unsigned long long' exists and is the same as
+                     'unsigned long', we parse "llu" into TYPE_ULONGINT.  */
+                  if (flags >= 8)
+                    type = TYPE_ULONGINT;
+                  else if (flags & 2)
+                    type = TYPE_UCHAR;
+                  else if (flags & 1)
+                    type = TYPE_USHORT;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_UINT;
+                  break;
+                case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
+                case 'a': case 'A':
+                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
+                    type = TYPE_LONGDOUBLE;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
+                  break;
+                case 'c':
+                  if (flags >= 8)
 #if HAVE_WINT_T
-                    type = TYPE_WIDE_CHAR;
+                    type = TYPE_WIDE_CHAR;
 #else
-                    goto error;
+                    goto error;
 #endif
-                  else
-                    type = TYPE_CHAR;
-                  break;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_CHAR;
+                  break;
 #if HAVE_WINT_T
-                case 'C':
-                  type = TYPE_WIDE_CHAR;
-                  c = 'c';
-                  break;
+                case 'C':
+                  type = TYPE_WIDE_CHAR;
+                  c = 'c';
+                  break;
 #endif
-                case 's':
-                  if (flags >= 8)
+                case 's':
+                  if (flags >= 8)
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_T
-                    type = TYPE_WIDE_STRING;
+                    type = TYPE_WIDE_STRING;
 #else
-                    goto error;
+                    goto error;
 #endif
-                  else
-                    type = TYPE_STRING;
-                  break;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_STRING;
+                  break;
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_T
-                case 'S':
-                  type = TYPE_WIDE_STRING;
-                  c = 's';
-                  break;
+                case 'S':
+                  type = TYPE_WIDE_STRING;
+                  c = 's';
+                  break;
 #endif
-                case 'p':
-                  type = TYPE_POINTER;
-                  break;
-                case 'n':
+                case 'p':
+                  type = TYPE_POINTER;
+                  break;
+                case 'n':
 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                  /* If 'long long' exists and is larger than 'long':  */
-                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
-                    type = TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER;
-                  else
+                  /* If 'long long' exists and is larger than 'long':  */
+                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
+                    type = TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER;
+                  else
 #endif
-                  /* If 'long long' exists and is the same as 'long', we parse
-                     "lln" into TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER.  */
-                  if (flags >= 8)
-                    type = TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER;
-                  else if (flags & 2)
-                    type = TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER;
-                  else if (flags & 1)
-                    type = TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER;
-                  else
-                    type = TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER;
-                  break;
+                  /* If 'long long' exists and is the same as 'long', we parse
+                     "lln" into TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER.  */
+                  if (flags >= 8)
+                    type = TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER;
+                  else if (flags & 2)
+                    type = TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER;
+                  else if (flags & 1)
+                    type = TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER;
+                  break;
 #if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
-                /* The unistdio extensions.  */
-                case 'U':
-                  if (flags >= 16)
-                    type = TYPE_U32_STRING;
-                  else if (flags >= 8)
-                    type = TYPE_U16_STRING;
-                  else
-                    type = TYPE_U8_STRING;
-                  break;
+                /* The unistdio extensions.  */
+                case 'U':
+                  if (flags >= 16)
+                    type = TYPE_U32_STRING;
+                  else if (flags >= 8)
+                    type = TYPE_U16_STRING;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_U8_STRING;
+                  break;
 #endif
-                case '%':
-                  type = TYPE_NONE;
-                  break;
-                default:
-                  /* Unknown conversion character.  */
-                  goto error;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (type != TYPE_NONE)
-              {
-                dp->arg_index = arg_index;
-                if (dp->arg_index == ARG_NONE)
-                  {
-                    dp->arg_index = arg_posn++;
-                    if (dp->arg_index == ARG_NONE)
-                      /* arg_posn wrapped around.  */
-                      goto error;
-                  }
-                REGISTER_ARG (dp->arg_index, type);
-              }
-            dp->conversion = c;
-            dp->dir_end = cp;
-          }
-
-          d->count++;
-          if (d->count >= d_allocated)
-            {
-              size_t memory_size;
-              DIRECTIVE *memory;
-
-              d_allocated = xtimes (d_allocated, 2);
-              memory_size = xtimes (d_allocated, sizeof (DIRECTIVE));
-              if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))
-                /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
-                goto out_of_memory;
-              memory = (DIRECTIVE *) realloc (d->dir, memory_size);
-              if (memory == NULL)
-                /* Out of memory.  */
-                goto out_of_memory;
-              d->dir = memory;
-            }
-        }
+                case '%':
+                  type = TYPE_NONE;
+                  break;
+                default:
+                  /* Unknown conversion character.  */
+                  goto error;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (type != TYPE_NONE)
+              {
+                dp->arg_index = arg_index;
+                if (dp->arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                  {
+                    dp->arg_index = arg_posn++;
+                    if (dp->arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                      /* arg_posn wrapped around.  */
+                      goto error;
+                  }
+                REGISTER_ARG (dp->arg_index, type);
+              }
+            dp->conversion = c;
+            dp->dir_end = cp;
+          }
+
+          d->count++;
+          if (d->count >= d_allocated)
+            {
+              size_t memory_size;
+              DIRECTIVE *memory;
+
+              d_allocated = xtimes (d_allocated, 2);
+              memory_size = xtimes (d_allocated, sizeof (DIRECTIVE));
+              if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))
+                /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
+                goto out_of_memory;
+              memory = (DIRECTIVE *) realloc (d->dir, memory_size);
+              if (memory == NULL)
+                /* Out of memory.  */
+                goto out_of_memory;
+              d->dir = memory;
+            }
+        }
 #if CHAR_T_ONLY_ASCII
       else if (!c_isascii (c))
-        {
-          /* Non-ASCII character.  Not supported.  */
-          goto error;
-        }
+        {
+          /* Non-ASCII character.  Not supported.  */
+          goto error;
+        }
 #endif
     }
   d->dir[d->count].dir_start = cp;
diff --git a/gl/printf-parse.h b/gl/printf-parse.h
index e5d68d75..0f2b7082 100644
--- a/gl/printf-parse.h
+++ b/gl/printf-parse.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Parse printf format string.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003, 2005, 2007, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -26,15 +27,15 @@
 
 
 /* Flags */
-#define FLAG_GROUP       1      /* ' flag */
-#define FLAG_LEFT        2      /* - flag */
-#define FLAG_SHOWSIGN    4      /* + flag */
-#define FLAG_SPACE       8      /* space flag */
-#define FLAG_ALT        16      /* # flag */
-#define FLAG_ZERO       32
+#define FLAG_GROUP       1      /* ' flag */
+#define FLAG_LEFT        2      /* - flag */
+#define FLAG_SHOWSIGN    4      /* + flag */
+#define FLAG_SPACE       8      /* space flag */
+#define FLAG_ALT        16      /* # flag */
+#define FLAG_ZERO       32
 
 /* arg_index value indicating that no argument is consumed.  */
-#define ARG_NONE        (~(size_t)0)
+#define ARG_NONE        (~(size_t)0)
 
 /* xxx_directive: A parsed directive.
    xxx_directives: A parsed format string.  */
@@ -163,10 +164,10 @@ extern int
        u8_printf_parse (const uint8_t *format, u8_directives *d, arguments *a);
 extern int
        u16_printf_parse (const uint16_t *format, u16_directives *d,
-                         arguments *a);
+                         arguments *a);
 extern int
        u32_printf_parse (const uint32_t *format, u32_directives *d,
-                         arguments *a);
+                         arguments *a);
 #else
 # ifdef STATIC
 STATIC
diff --git a/gl/ref-add.sin b/gl/ref-add.sin
index 222d7529..dbb61df3 100644
--- a/gl/ref-add.sin
+++ b/gl/ref-add.sin
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Add this package to a list of references stored in a text file.
 #
-#   Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Copyright (C) 2000, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 #   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 #   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/ref-del.sin b/gl/ref-del.sin
index 1bf073e1..4c31a6ea 100644
--- a/gl/ref-del.sin
+++ b/gl/ref-del.sin
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Remove this package from a list of references stored in a text file.
 #
-#   Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Copyright (C) 2000, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 #   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 #   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/regcomp.c b/gl/regcomp.c
index b114b4d1..86ca02b0 100644
--- a/gl/regcomp.c
+++ b/gl/regcomp.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Extended regular expression matching and search library.
-   Copyright (C) 2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
 
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ re_compile_fastmap_iter (regex_t *bufp, const re_dfastate_t *init_state,
              applies to multibyte character sets; for single byte character
              sets, the SIMPLE_BRACKET again suffices.  */
           if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1
-              && (cset->nchar_classes || cset->non_match
+              && (cset->nchar_classes || cset->non_match || cset->nranges
 # ifdef _LIBC
                   || cset->nequiv_classes
 # endif /* _LIBC */
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ free_dfa_content (re_dfa_t *dfa)
             re_dfastate_t *state = entry->array[j];
             free_state (state);
           }
-        re_free (entry->array);
+        re_free (entry->array);
       }
   re_free (dfa->state_table);
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
@@ -850,6 +850,9 @@ static reg_errcode_t
 init_dfa (re_dfa_t *dfa, size_t pat_len)
 {
   __re_size_t table_size;
+#ifndef _LIBC
+  char *codeset_name;
+#endif
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
   size_t max_i18n_object_size = MAX (sizeof (wchar_t), sizeof (wctype_t));
 #else
@@ -893,7 +896,9 @@ init_dfa (re_dfa_t *dfa, size_t pat_len)
   dfa->map_notascii = (_NL_CURRENT_WORD (LC_CTYPE, _NL_CTYPE_MAP_TO_NONASCII)
                        != 0);
 #else
-  if (strcmp (locale_charset (), "UTF-8") == 0)
+  codeset_name = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
+  if (strcasecmp (codeset_name, "UTF-8") == 0
+      || strcasecmp (codeset_name, "UTF8") == 0)
     dfa->is_utf8 = 1;
 
   /* We check exhaustively in the loop below if this charset is a
@@ -1016,7 +1021,10 @@ create_initial_state (re_dfa_t *dfa)
             Idx dest_idx = dfa->edests[node_idx].elems[0];
             if (!re_node_set_contains (&init_nodes, dest_idx))
               {
-                re_node_set_merge (&init_nodes, dfa->eclosures + dest_idx);
+                reg_errcode_t merge_err
+                  = re_node_set_merge (&init_nodes, dfa->eclosures + dest_idx);
+                if (merge_err != REG_NOERROR)
+                  return merge_err;
                 i = 0;
               }
           }
@@ -1085,8 +1093,8 @@ optimize_utf8 (re_dfa_t *dfa)
           }
         break;
       case OP_PERIOD:
-        has_period = true;
-        break;
+        has_period = true;
+        break;
       case OP_BACK_REF:
       case OP_ALT:
       case END_OF_RE:
@@ -1187,7 +1195,7 @@ analyze (regex_t *preg)
     {
       dfa->inveclosures = re_malloc (re_node_set, dfa->nodes_len);
       if (BE (dfa->inveclosures == NULL, 0))
-        return REG_ESPACE;
+        return REG_ESPACE;
       ret = calc_inveclosure (dfa);
     }
 
@@ -1209,16 +1217,16 @@ postorder (bin_tree_t *root, reg_errcode_t (fn (void *, bin_tree_t *)),
          if that's the only child).  */
       while (node->left || node->right)
         if (node->left)
-          node = node->left;
-        else
-          node = node->right;
+          node = node->left;
+        else
+          node = node->right;
 
       do
         {
           reg_errcode_t err = fn (extra, node);
           if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
             return err;
-          if (node->parent == NULL)
+          if (node->parent == NULL)
             return REG_NOERROR;
           prev = node;
           node = node->parent;
@@ -1252,7 +1260,7 @@ preorder (bin_tree_t *root, reg_errcode_t (fn (void *, bin_tree_t *)),
               prev = node;
               node = node->parent;
               if (!node)
-                return REG_NOERROR;
+                return REG_NOERROR;
             }
           node = node->right;
         }
@@ -1275,13 +1283,13 @@ optimize_subexps (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
     }
 
   else if (node->token.type == SUBEXP
-           && node->left && node->left->token.type == SUBEXP)
+           && node->left && node->left->token.type == SUBEXP)
     {
       Idx other_idx = node->left->token.opr.idx;
 
       node->left = node->left->left;
       if (node->left)
-        node->left->parent = node;
+        node->left->parent = node;
 
       dfa->subexp_map[other_idx] = dfa->subexp_map[node->token.opr.idx];
       if (other_idx < BITSET_WORD_BITS)
@@ -1366,9 +1374,9 @@ calc_first (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
       node->first = node;
       node->node_idx = re_dfa_add_node (dfa, node->token);
       if (BE (node->node_idx == REG_MISSING, 0))
-        return REG_ESPACE;
+        return REG_ESPACE;
       if (node->token.type == ANCHOR)
-        dfa->nodes[node->node_idx].constraint = node->token.opr.ctx_type;
+        dfa->nodes[node->node_idx].constraint = node->token.opr.ctx_type;
     }
   return REG_NOERROR;
 }
@@ -1390,7 +1398,7 @@ calc_next (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
       if (node->left)
         node->left->next = node->next;
       if (node->right)
-        node->right->next = node->next;
+        node->right->next = node->next;
       break;
     }
   return REG_NOERROR;
@@ -1441,7 +1449,7 @@ link_nfa_nodes (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
     case OP_BACK_REF:
       dfa->nexts[idx] = node->next->node_idx;
       if (node->token.type == OP_BACK_REF)
-        re_node_set_init_1 (dfa->edests + idx, dfa->nexts[idx]);
+        err = re_node_set_init_1 (dfa->edests + idx, dfa->nexts[idx]);
       break;
 
     default:
@@ -1498,7 +1506,6 @@ duplicate_node_closure (re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx top_org_node, Idx top_clone_node,
              destination.  */
           org_dest = dfa->edests[org_node].elems[0];
           re_node_set_empty (dfa->edests + clone_node);
-          clone_dest = search_duplicated_node (dfa, org_dest, constraint);
           /* If the node is root_node itself, it means the epsilon closure
              has a loop.  Then tie it to the destination of the root_node.  */
           if (org_node == root_node && clone_node != org_node)
@@ -1542,7 +1549,7 @@ duplicate_node_closure (re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx top_org_node, Idx top_clone_node,
             }
           else
             {
-              /* There is a duplicated node which satisfy the constraint,
+              /* There is a duplicated node which satisfies the constraint,
                  use it to avoid infinite loop.  */
               ok = re_node_set_insert (dfa->edests + clone_node, clone_dest);
               if (BE (! ok, 0))
@@ -1674,10 +1681,9 @@ calc_eclosure_iter (re_node_set *new_set, re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx node, bool root)
 {
   reg_errcode_t err;
   Idx i;
-  bool incomplete;
-  bool ok;
   re_node_set eclosure;
-  incomplete = false;
+  bool ok;
+  bool incomplete = false;
   err = re_node_set_alloc (&eclosure, dfa->edests[node].nelem + 1);
   if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
     return err;
@@ -1722,7 +1728,9 @@ calc_eclosure_iter (re_node_set *new_set, re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx node, bool root)
         else
           eclosure_elem = dfa->eclosures[edest];
         /* Merge the epsilon closure of `edest'.  */
-        re_node_set_merge (&eclosure, &eclosure_elem);
+        err = re_node_set_merge (&eclosure, &eclosure_elem);
+        if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+          return err;
         /* If the epsilon closure of `edest' is incomplete,
            the epsilon closure of this node is also incomplete.  */
         if (dfa->eclosures[edest].nelem == 0)
@@ -1732,7 +1740,7 @@ calc_eclosure_iter (re_node_set *new_set, re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx node, bool root)
           }
       }
 
-  /* Epsilon closures include itself.  */
+  /* An epsilon closure includes itself.  */
   ok = re_node_set_insert (&eclosure, node);
   if (BE (! ok, 0))
     return REG_ESPACE;
@@ -2319,7 +2327,7 @@ parse_expression (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg, re_token_t *token,
           && dfa->word_ops_used == 0)
         init_word_char (dfa);
       if (token->opr.ctx_type == WORD_DELIM
-          || token->opr.ctx_type == NOT_WORD_DELIM)
+          || token->opr.ctx_type == NOT_WORD_DELIM)
         {
           bin_tree_t *tree_first, *tree_last;
           if (token->opr.ctx_type == WORD_DELIM)
@@ -2327,13 +2335,13 @@ parse_expression (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg, re_token_t *token,
               token->opr.ctx_type = WORD_FIRST;
               tree_first = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
               token->opr.ctx_type = WORD_LAST;
-            }
-          else
-            {
+            }
+          else
+            {
               token->opr.ctx_type = INSIDE_WORD;
               tree_first = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
               token->opr.ctx_type = INSIDE_NOTWORD;
-            }
+            }
           tree_last = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
           tree = create_tree (dfa, tree_first, tree_last, OP_ALT);
           if (BE (tree_first == NULL || tree_last == NULL || tree == NULL, 0))
@@ -2444,7 +2452,7 @@ parse_sub_exp (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg, re_token_t *token,
     {
       tree = parse_reg_exp (regexp, preg, token, syntax, nest, err);
       if (BE (*err == REG_NOERROR && token->type != OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP, 0))
-        *err = REG_EPAREN;
+        *err = REG_EPAREN;
       if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -2515,7 +2523,8 @@ parse_dup_op (bin_tree_t *elem, re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa,
           return elem;
         }
 
-      if (BE (end != REG_MISSING && start > end, 0))
+      if (BE ((end != REG_MISSING && start > end)
+              || token->type != OP_CLOSE_DUP_NUM, 0))
         {
           /* First number greater than second.  */
           *err = REG_BADBR;
@@ -2568,10 +2577,14 @@ parse_dup_op (bin_tree_t *elem, re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa,
   if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
     goto parse_dup_op_espace;
 
+/* From gnulib's "intprops.h":
+   True if the arithmetic type T is signed.  */
+#define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1))
+
   /* This loop is actually executed only when end != REG_MISSING,
      to rewrite <re>{0,n} as (<re>(<re>...<re>?)?)?...  We have
      already created the start+1-th copy.  */
-  if ((Idx) -1 < 0 || end != REG_MISSING)
+  if (TYPE_SIGNED (Idx) || end != REG_MISSING)
     for (i = start + 2; i <= end; ++i)
       {
         elem = duplicate_tree (elem, dfa);
@@ -2609,11 +2622,17 @@ parse_dup_op (bin_tree_t *elem, re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa,
 static reg_errcode_t
 internal_function
 # ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-build_range_exp (bitset_t sbcset, re_charset_t *mbcset, Idx *range_alloc,
-                 bracket_elem_t *start_elem, bracket_elem_t *end_elem)
+build_range_exp (const reg_syntax_t syntax,
+                 bitset_t sbcset,
+                 re_charset_t *mbcset,
+                 Idx *range_alloc,
+                 const bracket_elem_t *start_elem,
+                 const bracket_elem_t *end_elem)
 # else /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
-build_range_exp (bitset_t sbcset, bracket_elem_t *start_elem,
-                 bracket_elem_t *end_elem)
+build_range_exp (const reg_syntax_t syntax,
+                 bitset_t sbcset,
+                 const bracket_elem_t *start_elem,
+                 const bracket_elem_t *end_elem)
 # endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
 {
   unsigned int start_ch, end_ch;
@@ -2652,7 +2671,9 @@ build_range_exp (bitset_t sbcset, bracket_elem_t *start_elem,
       return REG_ECOLLATE;
     cmp_buf[0] = start_wc;
     cmp_buf[4] = end_wc;
-    if (wcscoll (cmp_buf, cmp_buf + 4) > 0)
+
+    if (BE ((syntax & RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES)
+            && wcscoll (cmp_buf, cmp_buf + 4) > 0, 0))
       return REG_ERANGE;
 
     /* Got valid collation sequence values, add them as a new entry.
@@ -2662,9 +2683,9 @@ build_range_exp (bitset_t sbcset, bracket_elem_t *start_elem,
        no MBCSET if dfa->mb_cur_max == 1.  */
     if (mbcset)
       {
-        /* Check the space of the arrays.  */
-        if (BE (*range_alloc == mbcset->nranges, 0))
-          {
+        /* Check the space of the arrays.  */
+        if (BE (*range_alloc == mbcset->nranges, 0))
+          {
             /* There is not enough space, need realloc.  */
             wchar_t *new_array_start, *new_array_end;
             Idx new_nranges;
@@ -2674,9 +2695,9 @@ build_range_exp (bitset_t sbcset, bracket_elem_t *start_elem,
             /* Use realloc since mbcset->range_starts and mbcset->range_ends
                are NULL if *range_alloc == 0.  */
             new_array_start = re_realloc (mbcset->range_starts, wchar_t,
-                                          new_nranges);
+                                          new_nranges);
             new_array_end = re_realloc (mbcset->range_ends, wchar_t,
-                                        new_nranges);
+                                        new_nranges);
 
             if (BE (new_array_start == NULL || new_array_end == NULL, 0))
               return REG_ESPACE;
@@ -2684,10 +2705,10 @@ build_range_exp (bitset_t sbcset, bracket_elem_t *start_elem,
             mbcset->range_starts = new_array_start;
             mbcset->range_ends = new_array_end;
             *range_alloc = new_nranges;
-          }
+          }
 
-        mbcset->range_starts[mbcset->nranges] = start_wc;
-        mbcset->range_ends[mbcset->nranges++] = end_wc;
+        mbcset->range_starts[mbcset->nranges] = start_wc;
+        mbcset->range_ends[mbcset->nranges++] = end_wc;
       }
 
     /* Build the table for single byte characters.  */
@@ -2799,7 +2820,7 @@ parse_bracket_exp (re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa, re_token_t *token,
       return elem;
     }
 
-  /* Local function for parse_bracket_exp used in _LIBC environement.
+  /* Local function for parse_bracket_exp used in _LIBC environment.
      Look up the collation sequence value of BR_ELEM.
      Return the value if succeeded, UINT_MAX otherwise.  */
 
@@ -2823,7 +2844,8 @@ parse_bracket_exp (re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa, re_token_t *token,
         }
       else if (br_elem->type == MB_CHAR)
         {
-          return __collseq_table_lookup (collseqwc, br_elem->opr.wch);
+          if (nrules != 0)
+            return __collseq_table_lookup (collseqwc, br_elem->opr.wch);
         }
       else if (br_elem->type == COLL_SYM)
         {
@@ -2904,8 +2926,8 @@ parse_bracket_exp (re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa, re_token_t *token,
          build below suffices. */
       if (nrules > 0 || dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
         {
-          /* Check the space of the arrays.  */
-          if (BE (*range_alloc == mbcset->nranges, 0))
+          /* Check the space of the arrays.  */
+          if (BE (*range_alloc == mbcset->nranges, 0))
             {
               /* There is not enough space, need realloc.  */
               uint32_t *new_array_start;
@@ -2917,18 +2939,18 @@ parse_bracket_exp (re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa, re_token_t *token,
               new_array_start = re_realloc (mbcset->range_starts, uint32_t,
                                             new_nranges);
               new_array_end = re_realloc (mbcset->range_ends, uint32_t,
-                                          new_nranges);
+                                          new_nranges);
 
               if (BE (new_array_start == NULL || new_array_end == NULL, 0))
-                return REG_ESPACE;
+                return REG_ESPACE;
 
               mbcset->range_starts = new_array_start;
               mbcset->range_ends = new_array_end;
               *range_alloc = new_nranges;
             }
 
-          mbcset->range_starts[mbcset->nranges] = start_collseq;
-          mbcset->range_ends[mbcset->nranges++] = end_collseq;
+          mbcset->range_starts[mbcset->nranges] = start_collseq;
+          mbcset->range_ends[mbcset->nranges++] = end_collseq;
         }
 
       /* Build the table for single byte characters.  */
@@ -3154,11 +3176,11 @@ parse_bracket_exp (re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa, re_token_t *token,
                                   &start_elem, &end_elem);
 #else
 # ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-          *err = build_range_exp (sbcset,
+          *err = build_range_exp (syntax, sbcset,
                                   dfa->mb_cur_max > 1 ? mbcset : NULL,
                                   &range_alloc, &start_elem, &end_elem);
 # else
-          *err = build_range_exp (sbcset, &start_elem, &end_elem);
+          *err = build_range_exp (syntax, sbcset, &start_elem, &end_elem);
 # endif
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
           if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
@@ -3262,17 +3284,17 @@ parse_bracket_exp (re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa, re_token_t *token,
          of having both SIMPLE_BRACKET and COMPLEX_BRACKET.  */
       if (sbc_idx < BITSET_WORDS)
         {
-          /* Build a tree for simple bracket.  */
-          br_token.type = SIMPLE_BRACKET;
-          br_token.opr.sbcset = sbcset;
-          work_tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, &br_token);
-          if (BE (work_tree == NULL, 0))
-            goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
+          /* Build a tree for simple bracket.  */
+          br_token.type = SIMPLE_BRACKET;
+          br_token.opr.sbcset = sbcset;
+          work_tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, &br_token);
+          if (BE (work_tree == NULL, 0))
+            goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
 
-          /* Then join them by ALT node.  */
-          work_tree = create_tree (dfa, work_tree, mbc_tree, OP_ALT);
-          if (BE (work_tree == NULL, 0))
-            goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
+          /* Then join them by ALT node.  */
+          work_tree = create_tree (dfa, work_tree, mbc_tree, OP_ALT);
+          if (BE (work_tree == NULL, 0))
+            goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
         }
       else
         {
@@ -3291,7 +3313,7 @@ parse_bracket_exp (re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa, re_token_t *token,
       br_token.opr.sbcset = sbcset;
       work_tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, &br_token);
       if (BE (work_tree == NULL, 0))
-        goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
+        goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
     }
   return work_tree;
 
@@ -3430,7 +3452,7 @@ build_equiv_class (bitset_t sbcset, const unsigned char *name)
 
       /* Build single byte matcing table for this equivalence class.  */
       char_buf[1] = (unsigned char) '\0';
-      len = weights[idx1];
+      len = weights[idx1 & 0xffffff];
       for (ch = 0; ch < SBC_MAX; ++ch)
         {
           char_buf[0] = ch;
@@ -3442,11 +3464,15 @@ build_equiv_class (bitset_t sbcset, const unsigned char *name)
           if (idx2 == 0)
             /* This isn't a valid character.  */
             continue;
-          if (len == weights[idx2])
+          /* Compare only if the length matches and the collation rule
+             index is the same.  */
+          if (len == weights[idx2 & 0xffffff] && (idx1 >> 24) == (idx2 >> 24))
             {
               int cnt = 0;
+
               while (cnt <= len &&
-                     weights[idx1 + 1 + cnt] == weights[idx2 + 1 + cnt])
+                     weights[(idx1 & 0xffffff) + 1 + cnt]
+                     == weights[(idx2 & 0xffffff) + 1 + cnt])
                 ++cnt;
 
               if (cnt > len)
@@ -3842,7 +3868,7 @@ duplicate_tree (const bin_tree_t *root, re_dfa_t *dfa)
               node = node->parent;
               dup_node = dup_node->parent;
               if (!node)
-                return dup_root;
+                return dup_root;
             }
           node = node->right;
           p_new = &dup_node->right;
diff --git a/gl/regex.c b/gl/regex.c
index ee36378a..ba0eebee 100644
--- a/gl/regex.c
+++ b/gl/regex.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Extended regular expression matching and search library.
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
 
diff --git a/gl/regex.h b/gl/regex.h
index a5312832..d7426c76 100644
--- a/gl/regex.h
+++ b/gl/regex.h
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /* Definitions for data structures and routines for the regular
    expression library.
-   Copyright (C) 1985,1989-93,1995-98,2000,2001,2002,2003,2005,2006
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
+   2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
diff --git a/gl/regex_internal.c b/gl/regex_internal.c
index 7acec79d..17eafaa9 100644
--- a/gl/regex_internal.c
+++ b/gl/regex_internal.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Extended regular expression matching and search library.
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static re_dfastate_t *create_cd_newstate (const re_dfa_t *dfa,
    re_string_reconstruct before using the object.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_string_allocate (re_string_t *pstr, const char *str, Idx len, Idx init_len,
                     RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, bool icase, const re_dfa_t *dfa)
 {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ re_string_allocate (re_string_t *pstr, const char *str, Idx len, Idx init_len,
 /* This function allocate the buffers, and initialize them.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_string_construct (re_string_t *pstr, const char *str, Idx len,
                      RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, bool icase, const re_dfa_t *dfa)
 {
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ re_string_construct (re_string_t *pstr, const char *str, Idx len,
 /* Helper functions for re_string_allocate, and re_string_construct.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_string_realloc_buffers (re_string_t *pstr, Idx new_buf_len)
 {
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ build_wcs_buffer (re_string_t *pstr)
    but for REG_ICASE.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 build_wcs_upper_buffer (re_string_t *pstr)
 {
   mbstate_t prev_st;
@@ -430,8 +430,8 @@ build_wcs_upper_buffer (re_string_t *pstr)
                     src_idx += mbclen;
                     continue;
                   }
-                else
-                  memcpy (pstr->mbs + byte_idx, p, mbclen);
+                else
+                  memcpy (pstr->mbs + byte_idx, p, mbclen);
               }
             else
               memcpy (pstr->mbs + byte_idx, p, mbclen);
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ re_string_translate_buffer (re_string_t *pstr)
    convert to upper case in case of REG_ICASE, apply translation.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_string_reconstruct (re_string_t *pstr, Idx idx, int eflags)
 {
   Idx offset;
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ re_string_context_at (const re_string_t *input, Idx idx, int eflags)
 /* Functions for set operation.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_node_set_alloc (re_node_set *set, Idx size)
 {
   set->alloc = size;
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ re_node_set_alloc (re_node_set *set, Idx size)
 }
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_node_set_init_1 (re_node_set *set, Idx elem)
 {
   set->alloc = 1;
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ re_node_set_init_1 (re_node_set *set, Idx elem)
 }
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_node_set_init_2 (re_node_set *set, Idx elem1, Idx elem2)
 {
   set->alloc = 2;
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ re_node_set_init_2 (re_node_set *set, Idx elem1, Idx elem2)
 }
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_node_set_init_copy (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src)
 {
   dest->nelem = src->nelem;
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ re_node_set_init_copy (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src)
    Note: We assume dest->elems is NULL, when dest->alloc is 0.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_node_set_add_intersect (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src1,
                            const re_node_set *src2)
 {
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ re_node_set_add_intersect (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src1,
       Idx new_alloc = src1->nelem + src2->nelem + dest->alloc;
       Idx *new_elems = re_realloc (dest->elems, Idx, new_alloc);
       if (BE (new_elems == NULL, 0))
-        return REG_ESPACE;
+        return REG_ESPACE;
       dest->elems = new_elems;
       dest->alloc = new_alloc;
     }
@@ -1112,20 +1112,20 @@ re_node_set_add_intersect (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src1,
   if (delta > 0 && REG_VALID_INDEX (id))
     for (;;)
       {
-        if (dest->elems[is] > dest->elems[id])
-          {
-            /* Copy from the top.  */
-            dest->elems[id + delta--] = dest->elems[is--];
-            if (delta == 0)
-              break;
-          }
-        else
-          {
-            /* Slide from the bottom.  */
-            dest->elems[id + delta] = dest->elems[id];
-            if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (--id))
-              break;
-          }
+        if (dest->elems[is] > dest->elems[id])
+          {
+            /* Copy from the top.  */
+            dest->elems[id + delta--] = dest->elems[is--];
+            if (delta == 0)
+              break;
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            /* Slide from the bottom.  */
+            dest->elems[id + delta] = dest->elems[id];
+            if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (--id))
+              break;
+          }
       }
 
   /* Copy remaining SRC elements.  */
@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ re_node_set_add_intersect (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src1,
    DEST. Return value indicate the error code or REG_NOERROR if succeeded.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_node_set_init_union (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src1,
                         const re_node_set *src2)
 {
@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ re_node_set_init_union (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src1,
    DEST. Return value indicate the error code or REG_NOERROR if succeeded.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_node_set_merge (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src)
 {
   Idx is, id, sbase, delta;
@@ -1221,11 +1221,11 @@ re_node_set_merge (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src)
        REG_VALID_INDEX (is) && REG_VALID_INDEX (id); )
     {
       if (dest->elems[id] == src->elems[is])
-        is--, id--;
+        is--, id--;
       else if (dest->elems[id] < src->elems[is])
-        dest->elems[--sbase] = src->elems[is--];
+        dest->elems[--sbase] = src->elems[is--];
       else /* if (dest->elems[id] > src->elems[is]) */
-        --id;
+        --id;
     }
 
   if (REG_VALID_INDEX (is))
@@ -1247,21 +1247,21 @@ re_node_set_merge (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src)
   for (;;)
     {
       if (dest->elems[is] > dest->elems[id])
-        {
+        {
           /* Copy from the top.  */
-          dest->elems[id + delta--] = dest->elems[is--];
+          dest->elems[id + delta--] = dest->elems[is--];
           if (delta == 0)
             break;
         }
       else
-        {
-          /* Slide from the bottom.  */
-          dest->elems[id + delta] = dest->elems[id];
+        {
+          /* Slide from the bottom.  */
+          dest->elems[id + delta] = dest->elems[id];
           if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (--id))
             {
               /* Copy remaining SRC elements.  */
               memcpy (dest->elems, dest->elems + sbase,
-                      delta * sizeof (Idx));
+                      delta * sizeof (Idx));
               break;
             }
         }
@@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ re_node_set_merge (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src)
    Return true if successful.  */
 
 static bool
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_node_set_insert (re_node_set *set, Idx elem)
 {
   Idx idx;
@@ -1308,12 +1308,12 @@ re_node_set_insert (re_node_set *set, Idx elem)
     {
       idx = 0;
       for (idx = set->nelem; idx > 0; idx--)
-        set->elems[idx] = set->elems[idx - 1];
+        set->elems[idx] = set->elems[idx - 1];
     }
   else
     {
       for (idx = set->nelem; set->elems[idx - 1] > elem; idx--)
-        set->elems[idx] = set->elems[idx - 1];
+        set->elems[idx] = set->elems[idx - 1];
     }
 
   /* Insert the new element.  */
@@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ re_node_set_insert (re_node_set *set, Idx elem)
    Return true if successful.  */
 
 static bool
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_node_set_insert_last (re_node_set *set, Idx elem)
 {
   /* Realloc if we need.  */
@@ -1473,7 +1473,7 @@ calc_state_hash (const re_node_set *nodes, unsigned int context)
            optimization.  */
 
 static re_dfastate_t *
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_acquire_state (reg_errcode_t *err, const re_dfa_t *dfa,
                   const re_node_set *nodes)
 {
@@ -1521,7 +1521,7 @@ re_acquire_state (reg_errcode_t *err, const re_dfa_t *dfa,
            optimization.  */
 
 static re_dfastate_t *
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_acquire_state_context (reg_errcode_t *err, const re_dfa_t *dfa,
                           const re_node_set *nodes, unsigned int context)
 {
@@ -1562,6 +1562,7 @@ re_acquire_state_context (reg_errcode_t *err, const re_dfa_t *dfa,
    indicates the error code if failed.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
+__attribute_warn_unused_result__
 register_state (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_dfastate_t *newstate,
                 re_hashval_t hash)
 {
@@ -1616,7 +1617,7 @@ free_state (re_dfastate_t *state)
    Return the new state if succeeded, otherwise return NULL.  */
 
 static re_dfastate_t *
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 create_ci_newstate (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_node_set *nodes,
                     re_hashval_t hash)
 {
@@ -1666,7 +1667,7 @@ create_ci_newstate (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_node_set *nodes,
    Return the new state if succeeded, otherwise return NULL.  */
 
 static re_dfastate_t *
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 create_cd_newstate (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_node_set *nodes,
                     unsigned int context, re_hashval_t hash)
 {
@@ -1715,7 +1716,9 @@ create_cd_newstate (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_node_set *nodes,
                   free_state (newstate);
                   return NULL;
                 }
-              re_node_set_init_copy (newstate->entrance_nodes, nodes);
+              if (re_node_set_init_copy (newstate->entrance_nodes, nodes)
+                  != REG_NOERROR)
+                return NULL;
               nctx_nodes = 0;
               newstate->has_constraint = 1;
             }
diff --git a/gl/regex_internal.h b/gl/regex_internal.h
index dc322ec5..2cb8c4d0 100644
--- a/gl/regex_internal.h
+++ b/gl/regex_internal.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Extended regular expression matching and search library.
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
 
@@ -28,9 +28,8 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#ifdef _LIBC
-# include <langinfo.h>
-#else
+#include <langinfo.h>
+#ifndef _LIBC
 # include "localcharset.h"
 #endif
 #if defined HAVE_LOCALE_H || defined _LIBC
@@ -852,4 +851,21 @@ re_string_elem_size_at (const re_string_t *pstr, Idx idx)
 }
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
 
+#ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
+# if defined __GNUC__ && defined __GNUC_MINOR__
+#  define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
+         ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
+# else
+#  define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (3,4)
+# undef __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+# define __attribute_warn_unused_result__ \
+   __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__))
+#else
+# define __attribute_warn_unused_result__ /* empty */
+#endif
+
 #endif /*  _REGEX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/gl/regexec.c b/gl/regexec.c
index 5452ef78..dc449ce5 100644
--- a/gl/regexec.c
+++ b/gl/regexec.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Extended regular expression matching and search library.
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
 
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ re_exec (s)
    (0 <= LAST_START && LAST_START <= LENGTH)  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 re_search_internal (const regex_t *preg,
                     const char *string, Idx length,
                     Idx start, Idx last_start, Idx stop,
@@ -833,10 +833,10 @@ re_search_internal (const regex_t *preg,
                 break;
               match_first += incr;
               if (match_first < left_lim || match_first > right_lim)
-                {
-                  err = REG_NOMATCH;
-                  goto free_return;
-                }
+                {
+                  err = REG_NOMATCH;
+                  goto free_return;
+                }
             }
           break;
         }
@@ -953,14 +953,14 @@ re_search_internal (const regex_t *preg,
         }
 
       if (dfa->subexp_map)
-        for (reg_idx = 0; reg_idx + 1 < nmatch; reg_idx++)
-          if (dfa->subexp_map[reg_idx] != reg_idx)
-            {
-              pmatch[reg_idx + 1].rm_so
-                = pmatch[dfa->subexp_map[reg_idx] + 1].rm_so;
-              pmatch[reg_idx + 1].rm_eo
-                = pmatch[dfa->subexp_map[reg_idx] + 1].rm_eo;
-            }
+        for (reg_idx = 0; reg_idx + 1 < nmatch; reg_idx++)
+          if (dfa->subexp_map[reg_idx] != reg_idx)
+            {
+              pmatch[reg_idx + 1].rm_so
+                = pmatch[dfa->subexp_map[reg_idx] + 1].rm_so;
+              pmatch[reg_idx + 1].rm_eo
+                = pmatch[dfa->subexp_map[reg_idx] + 1].rm_eo;
+            }
     }
 
  free_return:
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ re_search_internal (const regex_t *preg,
 }
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 prune_impossible_nodes (re_match_context_t *mctx)
 {
   const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ acquire_init_state_context (reg_errcode_t *err, const re_match_context_t *mctx,
    index of the buffer.  */
 
 static Idx
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 check_matching (re_match_context_t *mctx, bool fl_longest_match,
                 Idx *p_match_first)
 {
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ check_matching (re_match_context_t *mctx, bool fl_longest_match,
             {
               err = transit_state_bkref (mctx, &cur_state->nodes);
               if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
-                return err;
+                return err;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1176,16 +1176,16 @@ check_matching (re_match_context_t *mctx, bool fl_longest_match,
       Idx next_char_idx = re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input) + 1;
 
       if (BE (next_char_idx >= mctx->input.bufs_len, 0)
-          || (BE (next_char_idx >= mctx->input.valid_len, 0)
-              && mctx->input.valid_len < mctx->input.len))
-        {
-          err = extend_buffers (mctx);
-          if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+          || (BE (next_char_idx >= mctx->input.valid_len, 0)
+              && mctx->input.valid_len < mctx->input.len))
+        {
+          err = extend_buffers (mctx);
+          if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
             {
               assert (err == REG_ESPACE);
               return REG_ERROR;
             }
-        }
+        }
 
       cur_state = transit_state (&err, mctx, cur_state);
       if (mctx->state_log != NULL)
@@ -1309,17 +1309,17 @@ proceed_next_node (const re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx nregs, regmatch_t *regs,
           if (dest_node == REG_MISSING)
             dest_node = candidate;
 
-          else
+          else
             {
               /* In order to avoid infinite loop like "(a*)*", return the second
-                 epsilon-transition if the first was already considered.  */
+                 epsilon-transition if the first was already considered.  */
               if (re_node_set_contains (eps_via_nodes, dest_node))
-                return candidate;
+                return candidate;
 
               /* Otherwise, push the second epsilon-transition on the fail stack.  */
               else if (fs != NULL
                        && push_fail_stack (fs, *pidx, candidate, nregs, regs,
-                                           eps_via_nodes))
+                                           eps_via_nodes))
                 return REG_ERROR;
 
               /* We know we are going to exit.  */
@@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ proceed_next_node (const re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx nregs, regmatch_t *regs,
 }
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 push_fail_stack (struct re_fail_stack_t *fs, Idx str_idx, Idx dest_node,
                  Idx nregs, regmatch_t *regs, re_node_set *eps_via_nodes)
 {
@@ -1432,7 +1432,7 @@ pop_fail_stack (struct re_fail_stack_t *fs, Idx *pidx, Idx nregs,
    pmatch[i].rm_so == pmatch[i].rm_eo == -1 for 0 < i < nmatch.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 set_regs (const regex_t *preg, const re_match_context_t *mctx, size_t nmatch,
           regmatch_t *pmatch, bool fl_backtrack)
 {
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ sift_states_backward (const re_match_context_t *mctx, re_sift_context_t *sctx)
       if (mctx->state_log[str_idx])
         {
           err = build_sifted_states (mctx, sctx, str_idx, &cur_dest);
-          if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+          if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
             goto free_return;
         }
 
@@ -1686,7 +1686,7 @@ sift_states_backward (const re_match_context_t *mctx, re_sift_context_t *sctx)
 }
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 build_sifted_states (const re_match_context_t *mctx, re_sift_context_t *sctx,
                      Idx str_idx, re_node_set *cur_dest)
 {
@@ -1848,7 +1848,7 @@ update_cur_sifted_state (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
 }
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 add_epsilon_src_nodes (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_node_set *dest_nodes,
                        const re_node_set *candidates)
 {
@@ -1863,10 +1863,14 @@ add_epsilon_src_nodes (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_node_set *dest_nodes,
     {
       err = re_node_set_alloc (&state->inveclosure, dest_nodes->nelem);
       if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
-        return REG_ESPACE;
+        return REG_ESPACE;
       for (i = 0; i < dest_nodes->nelem; i++)
-        re_node_set_merge (&state->inveclosure,
-                           dfa->inveclosures + dest_nodes->elems[i]);
+        {
+          err = re_node_set_merge (&state->inveclosure,
+                                   dfa->inveclosures + dest_nodes->elems[i]);
+          if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+            return REG_ESPACE;
+        }
     }
   return re_node_set_add_intersect (dest_nodes, candidates,
                                     &state->inveclosure);
@@ -1978,7 +1982,7 @@ check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 (const re_match_context_t *mctx, int boundaries,
             {
               struct re_backref_cache_entry *ent = mctx->bkref_ents + bkref_idx;
               do
-                {
+                {
                   Idx dst;
                   int cpos;
 
@@ -2000,9 +2004,9 @@ check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 (const re_match_context_t *mctx, int boundaries,
                   if (dst == from_node)
                     {
                       if (boundaries & 1)
-                        return -1;
+                        return -1;
                       else /* if (boundaries & 2) */
-                        return 0;
+                        return 0;
                     }
 
                   cpos =
@@ -2016,7 +2020,7 @@ check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 (const re_match_context_t *mctx, int boundaries,
                   if (subexp_idx < BITSET_WORD_BITS)
                     ent->eps_reachable_subexps_map
                       &= ~((bitset_word_t) 1 << subexp_idx);
-                }
+                }
               while (ent++->more);
             }
           break;
@@ -2158,7 +2162,7 @@ check_subexp_limits (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_node_set *dest_nodes,
 }
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 sift_states_bkref (const re_match_context_t *mctx, re_sift_context_t *sctx,
                    Idx str_idx, const re_node_set *candidates)
 {
@@ -2241,7 +2245,7 @@ sift_states_bkref (const re_match_context_t *mctx, re_sift_context_t *sctx,
           re_node_set_remove (&local_sctx.limits, enabled_idx);
 
           /* mctx->bkref_ents may have changed, reload the pointer.  */
-          entry = mctx->bkref_ents + enabled_idx;
+          entry = mctx->bkref_ents + enabled_idx;
         }
       while (enabled_idx++, entry++->more);
     }
@@ -2288,7 +2292,7 @@ sift_states_iter_mb (const re_match_context_t *mctx, re_sift_context_t *sctx,
    update the destination of STATE_LOG.  */
 
 static re_dfastate_t *
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 transit_state (reg_errcode_t *err, re_match_context_t *mctx,
                re_dfastate_t *state)
 {
@@ -2322,7 +2326,7 @@ transit_state (reg_errcode_t *err, re_match_context_t *mctx,
 
       trtable = state->word_trtable;
       if (BE (trtable != NULL, 1))
-        {
+        {
           unsigned int context;
           context
             = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input,
@@ -2368,21 +2372,21 @@ merge_state_with_log (reg_errcode_t *err, re_match_context_t *mctx,
       unsigned int context;
       re_node_set next_nodes, *log_nodes, *table_nodes = NULL;
       /* If (state_log[cur_idx] != 0), it implies that cur_idx is
-         the destination of a multibyte char/collating element/
-         back reference.  Then the next state is the union set of
-         these destinations and the results of the transition table.  */
+         the destination of a multibyte char/collating element/
+         back reference.  Then the next state is the union set of
+         these destinations and the results of the transition table.  */
       pstate = mctx->state_log[cur_idx];
       log_nodes = pstate->entrance_nodes;
       if (next_state != NULL)
-        {
-          table_nodes = next_state->entrance_nodes;
-          *err = re_node_set_init_union (&next_nodes, table_nodes,
+        {
+          table_nodes = next_state->entrance_nodes;
+          *err = re_node_set_init_union (&next_nodes, table_nodes,
                                              log_nodes);
-          if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+          if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
             return NULL;
-        }
+        }
       else
-        next_nodes = *log_nodes;
+        next_nodes = *log_nodes;
       /* Note: We already add the nodes of the initial state,
          then we don't need to add them here.  */
 
@@ -2390,12 +2394,12 @@ merge_state_with_log (reg_errcode_t *err, re_match_context_t *mctx,
                                       re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input) - 1,
                                       mctx->eflags);
       next_state = mctx->state_log[cur_idx]
-        = re_acquire_state_context (err, dfa, &next_nodes, context);
+        = re_acquire_state_context (err, dfa, &next_nodes, context);
       /* We don't need to check errors here, since the return value of
-         this function is next_state and ERR is already set.  */
+         this function is next_state and ERR is already set.  */
 
       if (table_nodes != NULL)
-        re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+        re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
     }
 
   if (BE (dfa->nbackref, 0) && next_state != NULL)
@@ -2436,9 +2440,9 @@ find_recover_state (reg_errcode_t *err, re_match_context_t *mctx)
 
       do
         {
-          if (++cur_str_idx > max)
-            return NULL;
-          re_string_skip_bytes (&mctx->input, 1);
+          if (++cur_str_idx > max)
+            return NULL;
+          re_string_skip_bytes (&mctx->input, 1);
         }
       while (mctx->state_log[cur_str_idx] == NULL);
 
@@ -2546,7 +2550,7 @@ transit_state_mb (re_match_context_t *mctx, re_dfastate_t *pstate)
       re_dfastate_t *dest_state;
 
       if (!dfa->nodes[cur_node_idx].accept_mb)
-        continue;
+        continue;
 
       if (dfa->nodes[cur_node_idx].constraint)
         {
@@ -2714,7 +2718,7 @@ transit_state_bkref (re_match_context_t *mctx, const re_node_set *nodes)
    delay these checking for prune_impossible_nodes().  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 get_subexp (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx bkref_node, Idx bkref_str_idx)
 {
   const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
@@ -2727,7 +2731,7 @@ get_subexp (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx bkref_node, Idx bkref_str_idx)
       const struct re_backref_cache_entry *entry
         = mctx->bkref_ents + cache_idx;
       do
-        if (entry->node == bkref_node)
+        if (entry->node == bkref_node)
           return REG_NOERROR; /* We already checked it.  */
       while (entry++->more);
     }
@@ -2915,7 +2919,7 @@ find_subexp_node (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_node_set *nodes,
    Return REG_NOERROR if it can arrive, or REG_NOMATCH otherwise.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 check_arrival (re_match_context_t *mctx, state_array_t *path, Idx top_node,
                Idx top_str, Idx last_node, Idx last_str, int type)
 {
@@ -3077,7 +3081,7 @@ check_arrival (re_match_context_t *mctx, state_array_t *path, Idx top_node,
          Can't we unify them?  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 check_arrival_add_next_nodes (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx str_idx,
                               re_node_set *cur_nodes, re_node_set *next_nodes)
 {
@@ -3211,7 +3215,7 @@ check_arrival_expand_ecl (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_node_set *cur_nodes,
    problematic append it to DST_NODES.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 check_arrival_expand_ecl_sub (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_node_set *dst_nodes,
                               Idx target, Idx ex_subexp, int type)
 {
@@ -3256,7 +3260,7 @@ check_arrival_expand_ecl_sub (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_node_set *dst_nodes,
    in MCTX->BKREF_ENTS.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 expand_bkref_cache (re_match_context_t *mctx, re_node_set *cur_nodes,
                     Idx cur_str, Idx subexp_num, int type)
 {
@@ -3622,7 +3626,7 @@ group_nodes_into_DFAstates (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_dfastate_t *state,
         }
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
       else if (type == OP_UTF8_PERIOD)
-        {
+        {
           if (ASCII_CHARS % BITSET_WORD_BITS == 0)
             memset (accepts, -1, ASCII_CHARS / CHAR_BIT);
           else
@@ -3631,7 +3635,7 @@ group_nodes_into_DFAstates (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_dfastate_t *state,
             bitset_clear (accepts, '\n');
           if (dfa->syntax & RE_DOT_NOT_NULL)
             bitset_clear (accepts, '\0');
-        }
+        }
 #endif
       else
         continue;
@@ -3836,7 +3840,7 @@ check_node_accept_bytes (const re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx node_idx,
   if (node->type == OP_PERIOD)
     {
       if (char_len <= 1)
-        return 0;
+        return 0;
       /* FIXME: I don't think this if is needed, as both '\n'
          and '\0' are char_len == 1.  */
       /* '.' accepts any one character except the following two cases.  */
@@ -3949,15 +3953,20 @@ check_node_accept_bytes (const re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx node_idx,
                 _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_EXTRAMB);
               indirect = (const int32_t *)
                 _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_INDIRECTMB);
-              idx = findidx (&cp);
+              int32_t idx = findidx (&cp);
               if (idx > 0)
                 for (i = 0; i < cset->nequiv_classes; ++i)
                   {
                     int32_t equiv_class_idx = cset->equiv_classes[i];
-                    size_t weight_len = weights[idx];
-                    if (weight_len == weights[equiv_class_idx])
+                    size_t weight_len = weights[idx & 0xffffff];
+                    if (weight_len == weights[equiv_class_idx & 0xffffff]
+                        && (idx >> 24) == (equiv_class_idx >> 24))
                       {
                         Idx cnt = 0;
+
+                        idx &= 0xffffff;
+                        equiv_class_idx &= 0xffffff;
+
                         while (cnt <= weight_len
                                && (weights[equiv_class_idx + 1 + cnt]
                                    == weights[idx + 1 + cnt]))
@@ -4123,7 +4132,7 @@ check_node_accept (const re_match_context_t *mctx, const re_token_t *node,
 /* Extend the buffers, if the buffers have run out.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 extend_buffers (re_match_context_t *mctx)
 {
   reg_errcode_t ret;
@@ -4186,7 +4195,7 @@ extend_buffers (re_match_context_t *mctx)
 /* Initialize MCTX.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 match_ctx_init (re_match_context_t *mctx, int eflags, Idx n)
 {
   mctx->eflags = eflags;
@@ -4266,7 +4275,7 @@ match_ctx_free (re_match_context_t *mctx)
 */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 match_ctx_add_entry (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx node, Idx str_idx, Idx from,
                      Idx to)
 {
@@ -4338,7 +4347,7 @@ search_cur_bkref_entry (const re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx str_idx)
    at STR_IDX.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-internal_function
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
 match_ctx_add_subtop (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx node, Idx str_idx)
 {
 #ifdef DEBUG
diff --git a/gl/safe-read.c b/gl/safe-read.c
index 0cb1edee..855be677 100644
--- a/gl/safe-read.c
+++ b/gl/safe-read.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* An interface to read and write that retries after interrupts.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 1998, 2002-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ safe_rw (int fd, void const *buf, size_t count)
       ssize_t result = rw (fd, buf, count);
 
       if (0 <= result)
-        return result;
+        return result;
       else if (IS_EINTR (errno))
-        continue;
+        continue;
       else if (errno == EINVAL && BUGGY_READ_MAXIMUM < count)
-        count = BUGGY_READ_MAXIMUM;
+        count = BUGGY_READ_MAXIMUM;
       else
-        return result;
+        return result;
     }
 }
diff --git a/gl/safe-read.h b/gl/safe-read.h
index ba191713..1f15b018 100644
--- a/gl/safe-read.h
+++ b/gl/safe-read.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* An interface to read() that retries after interrupts.
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/safe-write.c b/gl/safe-write.c
index b644f7cf..a2c3b4df 100644
--- a/gl/safe-write.c
+++ b/gl/safe-write.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* An interface to write that retries after interrupts.
-   Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/safe-write.h b/gl/safe-write.h
index da036a97..185f6603 100644
--- a/gl/safe-write.h
+++ b/gl/safe-write.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* An interface to write() that retries after interrupts.
-   Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/size_max.h b/gl/size_max.h
index 2ccc5f08..56d5a9b1 100644
--- a/gl/size_max.h
+++ b/gl/size_max.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* size_max.h -- declare SIZE_MAX through system headers
-   Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Simon Josefsson.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
diff --git a/gl/snprintf.c b/gl/snprintf.c
index dafbda81..810ca14b 100644
--- a/gl/snprintf.c
+++ b/gl/snprintf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Formatted output to strings.
-   Copyright (C) 2004, 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2004, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Simon Josefsson and Paul Eggert.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ snprintf (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
   if (output != str)
     {
       if (size)
-        {
-          size_t pruned_len = (len < size ? len : size - 1);
-          memcpy (str, output, pruned_len);
-          str[pruned_len] = '\0';
-        }
+        {
+          size_t pruned_len = (len < size ? len : size - 1);
+          memcpy (str, output, pruned_len);
+          str[pruned_len] = '\0';
+        }
 
       free (output);
     }
diff --git a/gl/sockets.c b/gl/sockets.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b946c7e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/sockets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/* sockets.c --- wrappers for Windows socket functions
+
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Simon Josefsson */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include "sockets.h"
+
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+
+/* This includes winsock2.h on MinGW. */
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+
+# include "close-hook.h"
+
+/* Get set_winsock_errno, FD_TO_SOCKET etc. */
+# include "w32sock.h"
+
+static int
+close_fd_maybe_socket (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list)
+{
+  SOCKET sock;
+  WSANETWORKEVENTS ev;
+
+  /* Test whether fd refers to a socket.  */
+  sock = FD_TO_SOCKET (fd);
+  ev.lNetworkEvents = 0xDEADBEEF;
+  WSAEnumNetworkEvents (sock, NULL, &ev);
+  if (ev.lNetworkEvents != 0xDEADBEEF)
+    {
+      /* fd refers to a socket.  */
+      /* FIXME: other applications, like squid, use an undocumented
+         _free_osfhnd free function.  But this is not enough: The 'osfile'
+         flags for fd also needs to be cleared, but it is hard to access it.
+         Instead, here we just close twice the file descriptor.  */
+      if (closesocket (sock))
+        {
+          set_winsock_errno ();
+          return -1;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* This call frees the file descriptor and does a
+             CloseHandle ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd)), which fails.  */
+          _close (fd);
+          return 0;
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    /* Some other type of file descriptor.  */
+    return execute_close_hooks (fd, remaining_list);
+}
+
+static struct close_hook close_sockets_hook;
+
+static int initialized_sockets_version /* = 0 */;
+
+#endif /* WINDOWS_SOCKETS */
+
+int
+gl_sockets_startup (int version _GL_UNUSED)
+{
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+  if (version > initialized_sockets_version)
+    {
+      WSADATA data;
+      int err;
+
+      err = WSAStartup (version, &data);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return 1;
+
+      if (data.wVersion < version)
+        return 2;
+
+      if (initialized_sockets_version == 0)
+        register_close_hook (close_fd_maybe_socket, &close_sockets_hook);
+
+      initialized_sockets_version = version;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+gl_sockets_cleanup (void)
+{
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+  int err;
+
+  initialized_sockets_version = 0;
+
+  unregister_close_hook (&close_sockets_hook);
+
+  err = WSACleanup ();
+  if (err != 0)
+    return 1;
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gl/sockets.h b/gl/sockets.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..921bf6f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/sockets.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* sockets.h - wrappers for Windows socket functions
+
+   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Simon Josefsson */
+
+#ifndef SOCKETS_H
+# define SOCKETS_H 1
+
+#define SOCKETS_1_0 0x100  /* don't use - does not work on Windows XP */
+#define SOCKETS_1_1 0x101
+#define SOCKETS_2_0 0x200  /* don't use - does not work on Windows XP */
+#define SOCKETS_2_1 0x201
+#define SOCKETS_2_2 0x202
+
+int gl_sockets_startup (int version);
+int gl_sockets_cleanup (void);
+
+/* This function is useful it you create a socket using gnulib's
+   Winsock wrappers but needs to pass on the socket handle to some
+   other library that only accepts sockets. */
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+static inline SOCKET
+gl_fd_to_handle (int fd)
+{
+  return _get_osfhandle (fd);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define gl_fd_to_handle(x) (x)
+
+#endif /* WINDOWS_SOCKETS */
+
+#endif /* SOCKETS_H */
diff --git a/gl/stat.c b/gl/stat.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..875317bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/stat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* Work around platform bugs in stat.
+   Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* written by Eric Blake */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Get the original definition of stat.  It might be defined as a macro.  */
+#define __need_system_sys_stat_h
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#undef __need_system_sys_stat_h
+
+static inline int
+orig_stat (const char *filename, struct stat *buf)
+{
+  return stat (filename, buf);
+}
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Store information about NAME into ST.  Work around bugs with
+   trailing slashes.  Mingw has other bugs (such as st_ino always
+   being 0 on success) which this wrapper does not work around.  But
+   at least this implementation provides the ability to emulate fchdir
+   correctly.  */
+
+int
+rpl_stat (char const *name, struct stat *st)
+{
+  int result = orig_stat (name, st);
+#if REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_FILE
+  /* Solaris 9 mistakenly succeeds when given a non-directory with a
+     trailing slash.  */
+  if (result == 0 && !S_ISDIR (st->st_mode))
+    {
+      size_t len = strlen (name);
+      if (ISSLASH (name[len - 1]))
+        {
+          errno = ENOTDIR;
+          return -1;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_FILE */
+#if REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_DIR
+  if (result == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
+    {
+      /* Due to mingw's oddities, there are some directories (like
+         c:\) where stat() only succeeds with a trailing slash, and
+         other directories (like c:\windows) where stat() only
+         succeeds without a trailing slash.  But we want the two to be
+         synonymous, since chdir() manages either style.  Likewise, Mingw also
+         reports ENOENT for names longer than PATH_MAX, when we want
+         ENAMETOOLONG, and for stat("file/"), when we want ENOTDIR.
+         Fortunately, mingw PATH_MAX is small enough for stack
+         allocation.  */
+      char fixed_name[PATH_MAX + 1] = {0};
+      size_t len = strlen (name);
+      bool check_dir = false;
+      if (PATH_MAX <= len)
+        errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+      else if (len)
+        {
+          strcpy (fixed_name, name);
+          if (ISSLASH (fixed_name[len - 1]))
+            {
+              check_dir = true;
+              while (len && ISSLASH (fixed_name[len - 1]))
+                fixed_name[--len] = '\0';
+              if (!len)
+                fixed_name[0] = '/';
+            }
+          else
+            fixed_name[len++] = '/';
+          result = orig_stat (fixed_name, st);
+          if (result == 0 && check_dir && !S_ISDIR (st->st_mode))
+            {
+              result = -1;
+              errno = ENOTDIR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_DIR */
+  return result;
+}
diff --git a/gl/stdbool.in.h b/gl/stdbool.in.h
index cffa0ab2..e2312ecb 100644
--- a/gl/stdbool.in.h
+++ b/gl/stdbool.in.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2001.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
diff --git a/gl/stddef.in.h b/gl/stddef.in.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08778a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/stddef.in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* A substitute for POSIX 2008 <stddef.h>, for platforms that have issues.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Eric Blake.  */
+
+/*
+ * POSIX 2008 <stddef.h> for platforms that have issues.
+ * <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xbd/stddef.h.html>
+ */
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+
+#if defined __need_wchar_t || defined __need_size_t  \
+  || defined __need_ptrdiff_t || defined __need_NULL \
+  || defined __need_wint_t
+/* Special invocation convention inside gcc header files.  In
+   particular, gcc provides a version of <stddef.h> that blindly
+   redefines NULL even when __need_wint_t was defined, even though
+   wint_t is not normally provided by <stddef.h>.  Hence, we must
+   remember if special invocation has ever been used to obtain wint_t,
+   in which case we need to clean up NULL yet again.  */
+
+# if !(defined _GL_STDDEF_H && defined _GL_STDDEF_WINT_T)
+#  ifdef __need_wint_t
+#   undef _GL_STDDEF_H
+#   define _GL_STDDEF_WINT_T
+#  endif
+#  @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_STDDEF_H@
+# endif
+
+#else
+/* Normal invocation convention.  */
+
+# ifndef _GL_STDDEF_H
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+
+#  @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_STDDEF_H@
+
+#  ifndef _GL_STDDEF_H
+#   define _GL_STDDEF_H
+
+/* On NetBSD 5.0, the definition of NULL lacks proper parentheses.  */
+#if @REPLACE_NULL@
+# undef NULL
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+   /* ISO C++ says that the macro NULL must expand to an integer constant
+      expression, hence '((void *) 0)' is not allowed in C++.  */
+#  if __GNUG__ >= 3
+    /* GNU C++ has a __null macro that behaves like an integer ('int' or
+       'long') but has the same size as a pointer.  Use that, to avoid
+       warnings.  */
+#   define NULL __null
+#  else
+#   define NULL 0L
+#  endif
+# else
+#  define NULL ((void *) 0)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Some platforms lack wchar_t.  */
+#if !@HAVE_WCHAR_T@
+# define wchar_t int
+#endif
+
+#  endif /* _GL_STDDEF_H */
+# endif /* _GL_STDDEF_H */
+#endif /* __need_XXX */
diff --git a/gl/stdint.in.h b/gl/stdint.in.h
index 53aa34a8..5da5f178 100644
--- a/gl/stdint.in.h
+++ b/gl/stdint.in.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2004-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2004-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, Sam Steingold, Peter Burwood.
    This file is part of gnulib.
 
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
 
 #ifndef _GL_STDINT_H
 
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+
 /* When including a system file that in turn includes <inttypes.h>,
    use the system <inttypes.h>, not our substitute.  This avoids
    problems with (for example) VMS, whose <sys/bitypes.h> includes
@@ -49,9 +53,6 @@
      in <inttypes.h> would reinclude us, skipping our contents because
      _GL_STDINT_H is defined.
      The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
-# if __GNUC__ >= 3
-@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
-# endif
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_STDINT_H@
 #endif
 
@@ -102,8 +103,8 @@
   ((signed) \
    ? ~ _STDINT_MIN (signed, bits, zero) \
    : /* The expression for the unsigned case.  The subtraction of (signed) \
-        is a nop in the unsigned case and avoids "signed integer overflow" \
-        warnings in the signed case.  */ \
+        is a nop in the unsigned case and avoids "signed integer overflow" \
+        warnings in the signed case.  */ \
      ((((zero) + 1) << ((bits) ? (bits) - 1 - (signed) : 0)) - 1) * 2 + 1)
 
 /* 7.18.1.1. Exact-width integer types */
@@ -454,10 +455,10 @@ typedef int _verify_intmax_size[2 * (sizeof (intmax_t) == sizeof (uintmax_t)) -
 #undef SIG_ATOMIC_MAX
 #define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN  \
    _STDINT_MIN (@HAVE_SIGNED_SIG_ATOMIC_T@, @BITSIZEOF_SIG_ATOMIC_T@, \
-                0@SIG_ATOMIC_T_SUFFIX@)
+                0@SIG_ATOMIC_T_SUFFIX@)
 #define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX  \
    _STDINT_MAX (@HAVE_SIGNED_SIG_ATOMIC_T@, @BITSIZEOF_SIG_ATOMIC_T@, \
-                0@SIG_ATOMIC_T_SUFFIX@)
+                0@SIG_ATOMIC_T_SUFFIX@)
 
 
 /* size_t limit */
diff --git a/gl/stdio-write.c b/gl/stdio-write.c
index f1d0fcb7..f7da9e42 100644
--- a/gl/stdio-write.c
+++ b/gl/stdio-write.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* POSIX compatible FILE stream write function.
-   Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2008.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -39,30 +39,31 @@
 #  include <windows.h>
 
 #  define CALL_WITH_SIGPIPE_EMULATION(RETTYPE, EXPRESSION, FAILED) \
-  if (ferror (stream))                                                        \
-    return (EXPRESSION);                                                      \
-  else                                                                        \
-    {                                                                         \
-      RETTYPE ret;                                                            \
-      SetLastError (0);                                                       \
-      ret = (EXPRESSION);                                                     \
+  if (ferror (stream))                                                        \
+    return (EXPRESSION);                                                      \
+  else                                                                        \
+    {                                                                         \
+      RETTYPE ret;                                                            \
+      SetLastError (0);                                                       \
+      ret = (EXPRESSION);                                                     \
       if (FAILED && GetLastError () == ERROR_NO_DATA && ferror (stream))      \
-        {                                                                     \
-          int fd = fileno (stream);                                           \
-          if (fd >= 0                                                         \
-              && GetFileType ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd)) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)\
-            {                                                                 \
-              /* Try to raise signal SIGPIPE.  */                             \
-              raise (SIGPIPE);                                                \
-              /* If it is currently blocked or ignored, change errno from     \
-                 EINVAL to EPIPE.  */                                         \
-              errno = EPIPE;                                                  \
-            }                                                                 \
-        }                                                                     \
-      return ret;                                                             \
+        {                                                                     \
+          int fd = fileno (stream);                                           \
+          if (fd >= 0                                                         \
+              && GetFileType ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd)) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)\
+            {                                                                 \
+              /* Try to raise signal SIGPIPE.  */                             \
+              raise (SIGPIPE);                                                \
+              /* If it is currently blocked or ignored, change errno from     \
+                 EINVAL to EPIPE.  */                                         \
+              errno = EPIPE;                                                  \
+            }                                                                 \
+        }                                                                     \
+      return ret;                                                             \
     }
 
 #  if !REPLACE_PRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with printf.c */
+#   if !DEPENDS_ON_LIBINTL /* avoid collision with intl/printf.c */
 int
 printf (const char *format, ...)
 {
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ printf (const char *format, ...)
 
   return retval;
 }
+#   endif
 #  endif
 
 #  if !REPLACE_FPRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with fprintf.c */
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ fprintf (FILE *stream, const char *format, ...)
 }
 #  endif
 
-#  if !REPLACE_VFPRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with vprintf.c */
+#  if !REPLACE_VPRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with vprintf.c */
 int
 vprintf (const char *format, va_list args)
 {
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ vprintf (const char *format, va_list args)
 }
 #  endif
 
-#  if !REPLACE_VPRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with vfprintf.c */
+#  if !REPLACE_VFPRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with vfprintf.c */
 int
 vfprintf (FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list args)
 #undef vfprintf
diff --git a/gl/stdio.in.h b/gl/stdio.in.h
index cb273d76..dcb8ee57 100644
--- a/gl/stdio.in.h
+++ b/gl/stdio.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* A GNU-like <stdio.h>.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -36,489 +36,1022 @@
 #ifndef _GL_STDIO_H
 #define _GL_STDIO_H
 
+/* Get va_list.  Needed on many systems, including glibc 2.8.  */
 #include <stdarg.h>
+
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-#if (@GNULIB_FSEEKO@ && @REPLACE_FSEEKO@) \
-  || (@GNULIB_FTELLO@ && @REPLACE_FTELLO@) \
-  || (@GNULIB_GETDELIM@ && !@HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM@) \
-  || (@GNULIB_GETLINE@ && (!@HAVE_DECL_GETLINE@ || @REPLACE_GETLINE@))
-/* Get off_t and ssize_t.  */
-# include <sys/types.h>
-#endif
+/* Get off_t and ssize_t.  Needed on many systems, including glibc 2.8.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 #ifndef __attribute__
-/* This feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.  */
-# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 5)
-#  define __attribute__(Spec) /* empty */
-# endif
-/* The __-protected variants of `format' and `printf' attributes
-   are accepted by gcc versions 2.6.4 (effectively 2.7) and later.  */
+/* The __attribute__ feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.
+   The __-protected variants of the attributes 'format' and 'printf' are
+   accepted by gcc versions 2.6.4 (effectively 2.7) and later.
+   We enable __attribute__ only if these are supported too, because
+   gnulib and libintl do '#define printf __printf__' when they override
+   the 'printf' function.  */
 # if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7)
-#  define __format__ format
-#  define __printf__ printf
+#  define __attribute__(Spec)   /* empty */
 # endif
 #endif
 
 
-/* The definition of GL_LINK_WARNING is copied here.  */
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
 
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX@
-# if @REPLACE_FPRINTF@
-#  define fprintf rpl_fprintf
-extern int fprintf (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
+#if @GNULIB_DPRINTF@
+# if @REPLACE_DPRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define dprintf rpl_dprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, ...)
+                                __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, ...)
+                                __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, ...));
 # endif
-#elif @GNULIB_FPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# define fprintf rpl_fprintf
-extern int fprintf (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (dprintf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef fprintf
-# define fprintf \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("fprintf is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                      "use gnulib module fprintf-posix for portable " \
-                      "POSIX compliance"), \
-     fprintf)
-#endif
-
-#if @GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@
-# if @REPLACE_VFPRINTF@
-#  define vfprintf rpl_vfprintf
-extern int vfprintf (FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
-# endif
-#elif @GNULIB_VFPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# define vfprintf rpl_vfprintf
-extern int vfprintf (FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
+# undef dprintf
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_DPRINTF
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (dprintf, "dprintf is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module dprintf for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_FCLOSE@
+/* Close STREAM and its underlying file descriptor.  */
+# if @REPLACE_FCLOSE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define fclose rpl_fclose
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fclose, int, (FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fclose, int, (FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fclose, int, (FILE *stream));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fclose);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef vfprintf
-# define vfprintf(s,f,a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("vfprintf is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                      "use gnulib module vfprintf-posix for portable " \
-                      "POSIX compliance"), \
-     vfprintf (s, f, a))
+# undef fclose
+/* Assume fclose is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fclose, "fclose is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module fclose for portable POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@
-# if @REPLACE_PRINTF@
-/* Don't break __attribute__((format(printf,M,N))).  */
-#  define printf __printf__
-extern int printf (const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
+#if @GNULIB_FFLUSH@
+/* Flush all pending data on STREAM according to POSIX rules.  Both
+   output and seekable input streams are supported.
+   Note! LOSS OF DATA can occur if fflush is applied on an input stream
+   that is _not_seekable_ or on an update stream that is _not_seekable_
+   and in which the most recent operation was input.  Seekability can
+   be tested with lseek(fileno(fp),0,SEEK_CUR).  */
+# if @REPLACE_FFLUSH@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define fflush rpl_fflush
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fflush, int, (FILE *gl_stream));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fflush, int, (FILE *gl_stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fflush, int, (FILE *gl_stream));
 # endif
-#elif @GNULIB_PRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-/* Don't break __attribute__((format(printf,M,N))).  */
-# define printf __printf__
-extern int printf (const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fflush);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef printf
-# define printf \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("printf is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                      "use gnulib module printf-posix for portable " \
-                      "POSIX compliance"), \
-     printf)
-/* Don't break __attribute__((format(printf,M,N))).  */
-# define format(kind,m,n) format (__##kind##__, m, n)
-# define __format__(kind,m,n) __format__ (__##kind##__, m, n)
-# define ____printf____ __printf__
-# define ____scanf____ __scanf__
-# define ____strftime____ __strftime__
-# define ____strfmon____ __strfmon__
-#endif
-
-#if @GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@
-# if @REPLACE_VPRINTF@
-#  define vprintf rpl_vprintf
-extern int vprintf (const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 0)));
-# endif
-#elif @GNULIB_VPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# define vprintf rpl_vprintf
-extern int vprintf (const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 0)));
+# undef fflush
+/* Assume fflush is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fflush, "fflush is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module fflush for portable POSIX compliance");
+#endif
+
+/* It is very rare that the developer ever has full control of stdin,
+   so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning.  Assume it is
+   always declared, since it is required by C89.  */
+#undef gets
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
+
+#if @GNULIB_FOPEN@
+# if @REPLACE_FOPEN@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fopen
+#   define fopen rpl_fopen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fopen, FILE *, (const char *filename, const char *mode)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fopen, FILE *, (const char *filename, const char *mode));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fopen, FILE *, (const char *filename, const char *mode));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fopen);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef vprintf
-# define vprintf(f,a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("vprintf is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                      "use gnulib module vprintf-posix for portable " \
-                      "POSIX compliance"), \
-     vprintf (f, a))
+# undef fopen
+/* Assume fopen is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fopen, "fopen on Win32 platforms is not POSIX compatible - "
+                 "use gnulib module fopen for portability");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_SNPRINTF@
-# if @REPLACE_SNPRINTF@
-#  define snprintf rpl_snprintf
+#if @GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_FPRINTF@
+# if (@GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_FPRINTF@) \
+     || (@GNULIB_FPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define fprintf rpl_fprintf
+#  endif
+#  define GNULIB_overrides_fprintf 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fprintf, int, (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...)
+                                __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fprintf, int, (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fprintf, int, (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fprintf);
+#endif
+#if !@GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# if !GNULIB_overrides_fprintf
+#  undef fprintf
 # endif
-# if @REPLACE_SNPRINTF@ || !@HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF@
-extern int snprintf (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
+/* Assume fprintf is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fprintf, "fprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module fprintf-posix for portable "
+                 "POSIX compliance");
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_FPURGE@
+/* Discard all pending buffered I/O data on STREAM.
+   STREAM must not be wide-character oriented.
+   When discarding pending output, the file position is set back to where it
+   was before the write calls.  When discarding pending input, the file
+   position is advanced to match the end of the previously read input.
+   Return 0 if successful.  Upon error, return -1 and set errno.  */
+# if @REPLACE_FPURGE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define fpurge rpl_fpurge
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fpurge, int, (FILE *gl_stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fpurge, int, (FILE *gl_stream));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_FPURGE@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fpurge, int, (FILE *gl_stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fpurge, int, (FILE *gl_stream));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fpurge);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef snprintf
-# define snprintf \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("snprintf is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module snprintf for portability"), \
-     snprintf)
+# undef fpurge
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FPURGE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fpurge, "fpurge is not always present - "
+                 "use gnulib module fpurge for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_VSNPRINTF@
-# if @REPLACE_VSNPRINTF@
-#  define vsnprintf rpl_vsnprintf
+#if @GNULIB_FPUTC@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fputc
+#   define fputc rpl_fputc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fputc, int, (int c, FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fputc, int, (int c, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fputc, int, (int c, FILE *stream));
 # endif
-# if @REPLACE_VSNPRINTF@ || !@HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF@
-extern int vsnprintf (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fputc);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_FPUTS@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fputs
+#   define fputs rpl_fputs
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fputs, int, (const char *string, FILE *stream)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fputs, int, (const char *string, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fputs, int, (const char *string, FILE *stream));
 # endif
-#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef vsnprintf
-# define vsnprintf(b,s,f,a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("vsnprintf is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module vsnprintf for portability"), \
-     vsnprintf (b, s, f, a))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fputs);
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX@
-# if @REPLACE_SPRINTF@
-#  define sprintf rpl_sprintf
-extern int sprintf (char *str, const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
+#if @GNULIB_FREOPEN@
+# if @REPLACE_FREOPEN@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef freopen
+#   define freopen rpl_freopen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (freopen, FILE *,
+                  (const char *filename, const char *mode, FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (freopen, FILE *,
+                  (const char *filename, const char *mode, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (freopen, FILE *,
+                  (const char *filename, const char *mode, FILE *stream));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (freopen);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef sprintf
-# define sprintf \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("sprintf is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                      "use gnulib module sprintf-posix for portable " \
-                      "POSIX compliance"), \
-     sprintf)
+# undef freopen
+/* Assume freopen is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (freopen, "freopen on Win32 platforms is not POSIX compatible - "
+                 "use gnulib module freopen for portability");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX@
-# if @REPLACE_VSPRINTF@
-#  define vsprintf rpl_vsprintf
-extern int vsprintf (char *str, const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
+
+/* Set up the following warnings, based on which modules are in use.
+   GNU Coding Standards discourage the use of fseek, since it imposes
+   an arbitrary limitation on some 32-bit hosts.  Remember that the
+   fseek module depends on the fseeko module, so we only have three
+   cases to consider:
+
+   1. The developer is not using either module.  Issue a warning under
+   GNULIB_POSIXCHECK for both functions, to remind them that both
+   functions have bugs on some systems.  _GL_NO_LARGE_FILES has no
+   impact on this warning.
+
+   2. The developer is using both modules.  They may be unaware of the
+   arbitrary limitations of fseek, so issue a warning under
+   GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.  On the other hand, they may be using both
+   modules intentionally, so the developer can define
+   _GL_NO_LARGE_FILES in the compilation units where the use of fseek
+   is safe, to silence the warning.
+
+   3. The developer is using the fseeko module, but not fseek.  Gnulib
+   guarantees that fseek will still work around platform bugs in that
+   case, but we presume that the developer is aware of the pitfalls of
+   fseek and was trying to avoid it, so issue a warning even when
+   GNULIB_POSIXCHECK is undefined.  Again, _GL_NO_LARGE_FILES can be
+   defined to silence the warning in particular compilation units.
+   In C++ compilations with GNULIB_NAMESPACE, in order to avoid that
+   fseek gets defined as a macro, it is recommended that the developer
+   uses the fseek module, even if he is not calling the fseek function.
+
+   Most gnulib clients that perform stream operations should fall into
+   category 3.  */
+
+#if @GNULIB_FSEEK@
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK && !defined _GL_NO_LARGE_FILES
+#  define _GL_FSEEK_WARN /* Category 2, above.  */
+#  undef fseek
+# endif
+# if @REPLACE_FSEEK@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fseek
+#   define fseek rpl_fseek
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fseek, int, (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fseek, int, (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fseek, int, (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fseek);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_FSEEKO@
+# if !@GNULIB_FSEEK@ && !defined _GL_NO_LARGE_FILES
+#  define _GL_FSEEK_WARN /* Category 3, above.  */
+#  undef fseek
+# endif
+# if @REPLACE_FSEEKO@
+/* Provide an fseeko function that is aware of a preceding fflush(), and which
+   detects pipes.  */
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fseeko
+#   define fseeko rpl_fseeko
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fseeko, int, (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int whence)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fseeko, int, (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int whence));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_FSEEKO@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fseeko, int, (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int whence)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fseeko, int, (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int whence));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fseeko);
+# if (@REPLACE_FSEEKO@ || !@HAVE_FSEEKO@) && !@GNULIB_FSEEK@
+   /* Provide an fseek function that is consistent with fseeko.  */
+   /* In order to avoid that fseek gets defined as a macro here, the
+      developer can request the 'fseek' module.  */
+#  undef fseek
+#  define fseek rpl_fseek
+static inline int _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))
+rpl_fseek (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence)
+{
+#  if @REPLACE_FSEEKO@
+  return rpl_fseeko (fp, offset, whence);
+#  else
+  return fseeko (fp, offset, whence);
+#  endif
+}
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef vsprintf
-# define vsprintf(b,f,a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("vsprintf is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                      "use gnulib module vsprintf-posix for portable " \
-                      "POSIX compliance"), \
-     vsprintf (b, f, a))
+# define _GL_FSEEK_WARN /* Category 1, above.  */
+# undef fseek
+# undef fseeko
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FSEEKO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fseeko, "fseeko is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module fseeko for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_DPRINTF@
-# if @REPLACE_DPRINTF@
-#  define dprintf rpl_dprintf
+#ifdef _GL_FSEEK_WARN
+# undef _GL_FSEEK_WARN
+/* Here, either fseek is undefined (but C89 guarantees that it is
+   declared), or it is defined as rpl_fseek (declared above).  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fseek, "fseek cannot handle files larger than 4 GB "
+                 "on 32-bit platforms - "
+                 "use fseeko function for handling of large files");
+#endif
+
+
+/* ftell, ftello.  See the comments on fseek/fseeko.  */
+
+#if @GNULIB_FTELL@
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK && !defined _GL_NO_LARGE_FILES
+#  define _GL_FTELL_WARN /* Category 2, above.  */
+#  undef ftell
+# endif
+# if @REPLACE_FTELL@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef ftell
+#   define ftell rpl_ftell
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ftell, long, (FILE *fp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ftell, long, (FILE *fp));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ftell, long, (FILE *fp));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ftell);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_FTELLO@
+# if !@GNULIB_FTELL@ && !defined _GL_NO_LARGE_FILES
+#  define _GL_FTELL_WARN /* Category 3, above.  */
+#  undef ftell
+# endif
+# if @REPLACE_FTELLO@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef ftello
+#   define ftello rpl_ftello
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ftello, off_t, (FILE *fp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ftello, off_t, (FILE *fp));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_FTELLO@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ftello, off_t, (FILE *fp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ftello, off_t, (FILE *fp));
 # endif
-# if @REPLACE_DPRINTF@ || !@HAVE_DPRINTF@
-extern int dprintf (int fd, const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ftello);
+# if (@REPLACE_FTELLO@ || !@HAVE_FTELLO@) && !@GNULIB_FTELL@
+   /* Provide an ftell function that is consistent with ftello.  */
+   /* In order to avoid that ftell gets defined as a macro here, the
+      developer can request the 'ftell' module.  */
+#  undef ftell
+#  define ftell rpl_ftell
+static inline long _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))
+rpl_ftell (FILE *f)
+{
+#  if @REPLACE_FTELLO@
+  return rpl_ftello (f);
+#  else
+  return ftello (f);
+#  endif
+}
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef dprintf
-# define dprintf(d,f,a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("dprintf is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module dprintf for portability"), \
-     dprintf (d, f, a))
+# define _GL_FTELL_WARN /* Category 1, above.  */
+# undef ftell
+# undef ftello
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FTELLO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ftello, "ftello is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module ftello for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_VDPRINTF@
-# if @REPLACE_VDPRINTF@
-#  define vdprintf rpl_vdprintf
+#ifdef _GL_FTELL_WARN
+# undef _GL_FTELL_WARN
+/* Here, either ftell is undefined (but C89 guarantees that it is
+   declared), or it is defined as rpl_ftell (declared above).  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ftell, "ftell cannot handle files larger than 4 GB "
+                 "on 32-bit platforms - "
+                 "use ftello function for handling of large files");
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_FWRITE@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fwrite
+#   define fwrite rpl_fwrite
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fwrite, size_t,
+                  (const void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fwrite, size_t,
+                  (const void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fwrite, size_t,
+                  (const void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream));
 # endif
-# if @REPLACE_VDPRINTF@ || !@HAVE_VDPRINTF@
-extern int vdprintf (int fd, const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fwrite);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETDELIM@
+/* Read input, up to (and including) the next occurrence of DELIMITER, from
+   STREAM, store it in *LINEPTR (and NUL-terminate it).
+   *LINEPTR is a pointer returned from malloc (or NULL), pointing to *LINESIZE
+   bytes of space.  It is realloc'd as necessary.
+   Return the number of bytes read and stored at *LINEPTR (not including the
+   NUL terminator), or -1 on error or EOF.  */
+# if @REPLACE_GETDELIM@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef getdelim
+#   define getdelim rpl_getdelim
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getdelim, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, int delimiter,
+                   FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getdelim, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, int delimiter,
+                   FILE *stream));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getdelim, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, int delimiter,
+                   FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 4)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getdelim, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, int delimiter,
+                   FILE *stream));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getdelim);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef vdprintf
-# define vdprintf(d,f,a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("vdprintf is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module vdprintf for portability"), \
-     vdprintf (d, f, a))
+# undef getdelim
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETDELIM
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getdelim, "getdelim is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getdelim for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_VASPRINTF@
-# if @REPLACE_VASPRINTF@
-#  define asprintf rpl_asprintf
-#  define vasprintf rpl_vasprintf
+#if @GNULIB_GETLINE@
+/* Read a line, up to (and including) the next newline, from STREAM, store it
+   in *LINEPTR (and NUL-terminate it).
+   *LINEPTR is a pointer returned from malloc (or NULL), pointing to *LINESIZE
+   bytes of space.  It is realloc'd as necessary.
+   Return the number of bytes read and stored at *LINEPTR (not including the
+   NUL terminator), or -1 on error or EOF.  */
+# if @REPLACE_GETLINE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef getline
+#   define getline rpl_getline
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getline, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getline, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, FILE *stream));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_GETLINE@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getline, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getline, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, FILE *stream));
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_DECL_GETLINE@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getline);
 # endif
-# if @REPLACE_VASPRINTF@ || !@HAVE_VASPRINTF@
-  /* Write formatted output to a string dynamically allocated with malloc().
-     If the memory allocation succeeds, store the address of the string in
-     *RESULT and return the number of resulting bytes, excluding the trailing
-     NUL.  Upon memory allocation error, or some other error, return -1.  */
-  extern int asprintf (char **result, const char *format, ...)
-    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
-  extern int vasprintf (char **result, const char *format, va_list args)
-    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef getline
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETLINE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getline, "getline is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getline for portability");
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
+#if @GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF@ || @GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX@
+struct obstack;
+/* Grow an obstack with formatted output.  Return the number of
+   bytes added to OBS.  No trailing nul byte is added, and the
+   object should be closed with obstack_finish before use.  Upon
+   memory allocation error, call obstack_alloc_failed_handler.  Upon
+   other error, return -1.  */
 # if @REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
-#  define obstack_printf rpl_osbtack_printf
-#  define obstack_vprintf rpl_obstack_vprintf
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define obstack_printf rpl_obstack_printf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (obstack_printf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (obstack_printf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (obstack_printf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (obstack_printf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...));
 # endif
-# if @REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF@ || !@HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
-  struct obstack;
-  /* Grow an obstack with formatted output.  Return the number of
-     bytes added to OBS.  No trailing nul byte is added, and the
-     object should be closed with obstack_finish before use.  Upon
-     memory allocation error, call obstack_alloc_failed_handler.  Upon
-     other error, return -1.  */
-  extern int obstack_printf (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...)
-    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
-  extern int obstack_vprintf (struct obstack *obs, const char *format,
-                              va_list args)
-    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (obstack_printf);
+# if @REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define obstack_vprintf rpl_obstack_vprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (obstack_vprintf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (obstack_vprintf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (obstack_vprintf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (obstack_vprintf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (obstack_vprintf);
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FOPEN@
-# if @REPLACE_FOPEN@
-#  undef fopen
-#  define fopen rpl_fopen
-extern FILE * fopen (const char *filename, const char *mode);
+#if @GNULIB_PERROR@
+/* Print a message to standard error, describing the value of ERRNO,
+   (if STRING is not NULL and not empty) prefixed with STRING and ": ",
+   and terminated with a newline.  */
+# if @REPLACE_PERROR@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define perror rpl_perror
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (perror, void, (const char *string));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (perror, void, (const char *string));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (perror, void, (const char *string));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (perror);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef fopen
-# define fopen(f,m) \
-   (GL_LINK_WARNING ("fopen on Win32 platforms is not POSIX compatible - " \
-                     "use gnulib module fopen for portability"), \
-    fopen (f, m))
+# undef perror
+/* Assume perror is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (perror, "perror is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module perror for portability");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FREOPEN@
-# if @REPLACE_FREOPEN@
-#  undef freopen
-#  define freopen rpl_freopen
-extern FILE * freopen (const char *filename, const char *mode, FILE *stream);
+#if @GNULIB_POPEN@
+# if @REPLACE_POPEN@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef popen
+#   define popen rpl_popen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (popen, FILE *, (const char *cmd, const char *mode)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (popen, FILE *, (const char *cmd, const char *mode));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (popen, FILE *, (const char *cmd, const char *mode));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (popen);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef freopen
-# define freopen(f,m,s) \
-   (GL_LINK_WARNING ("freopen on Win32 platforms is not POSIX compatible - " \
-                     "use gnulib module freopen for portability"), \
-    freopen (f, m, s))
+# undef popen
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_POPEN
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (popen, "popen is buggy on some platforms - "
+                 "use gnulib module popen or pipe for more portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FSEEKO@
-# if @REPLACE_FSEEKO@
-/* Provide fseek, fseeko functions that are aware of a preceding
-   fflush(), and which detect pipes.  */
-#  define fseeko rpl_fseeko
-extern int fseeko (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int whence);
-#  define fseek(fp, offset, whence) fseeko (fp, (off_t)(offset), whence)
+#if @GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_PRINTF@
+# if (@GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_PRINTF@) \
+     || (@GNULIB_PRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+/* Don't break __attribute__((format(printf,M,N))).  */
+#   define printf __printf__
+#  endif
+#  define GNULIB_overrides_printf 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (__printf__, int,
+                    (const char *format, ...)
+                    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)))
+                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (printf, __printf__, int, (const char *format, ...));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (printf, int, (const char *format, ...));
 # endif
-#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef fseeko
-# define fseeko(f,o,w) \
-   (GL_LINK_WARNING ("fseeko is unportable - " \
-                     "use gnulib module fseeko for portability"), \
-    fseeko (f, o, w))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (printf);
+#endif
+#if !@GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# if !GNULIB_overrides_printf
+#  undef printf
+# endif
+/* Assume printf is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (printf, "printf is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module printf-posix for portable "
+                 "POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FSEEK@ && @REPLACE_FSEEK@
-extern int rpl_fseek (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence);
-# undef fseek
-# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  define fseek(f,o,w) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("fseek cannot handle files larger than 4 GB " \
-                       "on 32-bit platforms - " \
-                       "use fseeko function for handling of large files"), \
-      rpl_fseek (f, o, w))
+#if @GNULIB_PUTC@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef putc
+#   define putc rpl_fputc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fputc, int, (int c, FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (putc, rpl_fputc, int, (int c, FILE *stream));
 # else
-#  define fseek rpl_fseek
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (putc, int, (int c, FILE *stream));
 # endif
-#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# ifndef fseek
-#  define fseek(f,o,w) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("fseek cannot handle files larger than 4 GB " \
-                       "on 32-bit platforms - " \
-                       "use fseeko function for handling of large files"), \
-      fseek (f, o, w))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (putc);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_PUTCHAR@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef putchar
+#   define putchar rpl_putchar
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (putchar, int, (int c));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (putchar, int, (int c));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (putchar, int, (int c));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (putchar);
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FTELLO@
-# if @REPLACE_FTELLO@
-#  define ftello rpl_ftello
-extern off_t ftello (FILE *fp);
-#  define ftell(fp) ftello (fp)
+#if @GNULIB_PUTS@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef puts
+#   define puts rpl_puts
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (puts, int, (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (puts, int, (const char *string));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (puts, int, (const char *string));
 # endif
-#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef ftello
-# define ftello(f) \
-   (GL_LINK_WARNING ("ftello is unportable - " \
-                     "use gnulib module ftello for portability"), \
-    ftello (f))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (puts);
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FTELL@ && @REPLACE_FTELL@
-extern long rpl_ftell (FILE *fp);
-# undef ftell
-# if GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  define ftell(f) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("ftell cannot handle files larger than 4 GB " \
-                       "on 32-bit platforms - " \
-                       "use ftello function for handling of large files"), \
-      rpl_ftell (f))
+#if @GNULIB_REMOVE@
+# if @REPLACE_REMOVE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef remove
+#   define remove rpl_remove
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (remove, int, (const char *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (remove, int, (const char *name));
 # else
-#  define ftell rpl_ftell
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (remove, int, (const char *name));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (remove);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# ifndef ftell
-#  define ftell(f) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("ftell cannot handle files larger than 4 GB " \
-                       "on 32-bit platforms - " \
-                       "use ftello function for handling of large files"), \
-      ftell (f))
-# endif
+# undef remove
+/* Assume remove is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (remove, "remove cannot handle directories on some platforms - "
+                 "use gnulib module remove for more portability");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FFLUSH@
-# if @REPLACE_FFLUSH@
-#  define fflush rpl_fflush
-  /* Flush all pending data on STREAM according to POSIX rules.  Both
-     output and seekable input streams are supported.
-     Note! LOSS OF DATA can occur if fflush is applied on an input stream
-     that is _not_seekable_ or on an update stream that is _not_seekable_
-     and in which the most recent operation was input.  Seekability can
-     be tested with lseek(fileno(fp),0,SEEK_CUR).  */
-  extern int fflush (FILE *gl_stream);
+#if @GNULIB_RENAME@
+# if @REPLACE_RENAME@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef rename
+#   define rename rpl_rename
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (rename, int,
+                  (const char *old_filename, const char *new_filename)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (rename, int,
+                  (const char *old_filename, const char *new_filename));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (rename, int,
+                  (const char *old_filename, const char *new_filename));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (rename);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef fflush
-# define fflush(f) \
-   (GL_LINK_WARNING ("fflush is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                     "use gnulib module fflush for portable " \
-                     "POSIX compliance"), \
-    fflush (f))
+# undef rename
+/* Assume rename is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (rename, "rename is buggy on some platforms - "
+                 "use gnulib module rename for more portability");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FCLOSE@
-# if @REPLACE_FCLOSE@
-#  define fclose rpl_fclose
-  /* Close STREAM and its underlying file descriptor.  */
-extern int fclose (FILE *stream);
+#if @GNULIB_RENAMEAT@
+# if @REPLACE_RENAMEAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef renameat
+#   define renameat rpl_renameat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (renameat, int,
+                  (int fd1, char const *file1, int fd2, char const *file2)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (renameat, int,
+                  (int fd1, char const *file1, int fd2, char const *file2));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_RENAMEAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (renameat, int,
+                  (int fd1, char const *file1, int fd2, char const *file2)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (renameat, int,
+                  (int fd1, char const *file1, int fd2, char const *file2));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (renameat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef fclose
-# define fclose(f) \
-   (GL_LINK_WARNING ("fclose is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                     "use gnulib module fclose for portable " \
-                     "POSIX compliance"), \
-    fclose (f))
+# undef renameat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RENAMEAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (renameat, "renameat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module renameat for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FPUTC@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef fputc
-# define fputc rpl_fputc
-extern int fputc (int c, FILE *stream);
+#if @GNULIB_SNPRINTF@
+# if @REPLACE_SNPRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define snprintf rpl_snprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (snprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (snprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (snprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (snprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (snprintf);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef snprintf
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SNPRINTF
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (snprintf, "snprintf is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module snprintf for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_PUTC@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef putc
-# define putc rpl_fputc
-extern int putc (int c, FILE *stream);
-#endif
+/* Some people would argue that sprintf should be handled like gets
+   (for example, OpenBSD issues a link warning for both functions),
+   since both can cause security holes due to buffer overruns.
+   However, we believe that sprintf can be used safely, and is more
+   efficient than snprintf in those safe cases; and as proof of our
+   belief, we use sprintf in several gnulib modules.  So this header
+   intentionally avoids adding a warning to sprintf except when
+   GNULIB_POSIXCHECK is defined.  */
 
-#if @GNULIB_PUTCHAR@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef putchar
-# define putchar rpl_putchar
-extern int putchar (int c);
+#if @GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX@
+# if @REPLACE_SPRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define sprintf rpl_sprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (sprintf, int, (char *str, const char *format, ...)
+                                __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (sprintf, int, (char *str, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sprintf, int, (char *str, const char *format, ...));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sprintf);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef sprintf
+/* Assume sprintf is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (sprintf, "sprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module sprintf-posix for portable "
+                 "POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FPUTS@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef fputs
-# define fputs rpl_fputs
-extern int fputs (const char *string, FILE *stream);
+#if @GNULIB_TMPFILE@
+# if @REPLACE_TMPFILE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define tmpfile rpl_tmpfile
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (tmpfile, FILE *, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (tmpfile, FILE *, (void));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (tmpfile, FILE *, (void));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (tmpfile);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef tmpfile
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_TMPFILE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (tmpfile, "tmpfile is not usable on mingw - "
+                 "use gnulib module tmpfile for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_PUTS@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef puts
-# define puts rpl_puts
-extern int puts (const char *string);
+#if @GNULIB_VASPRINTF@
+/* Write formatted output to a string dynamically allocated with malloc().
+   If the memory allocation succeeds, store the address of the string in
+   *RESULT and return the number of resulting bytes, excluding the trailing
+   NUL.  Upon memory allocation error, or some other error, return -1.  */
+# if @REPLACE_VASPRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define asprintf rpl_asprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (asprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (asprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_VASPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (asprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (asprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, ...));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (asprintf);
+# if @REPLACE_VASPRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vasprintf rpl_vasprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vasprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vasprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_VASPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (vasprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (vasprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, va_list args));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vasprintf);
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FWRITE@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef fwrite
-# define fwrite rpl_fwrite
-extern size_t fwrite (const void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream);
+#if @GNULIB_VDPRINTF@
+# if @REPLACE_VDPRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vdprintf rpl_vdprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vdprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, va_list args)
+                                 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vdprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_VDPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (vdprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, va_list args)
+                                 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris, the third parameter will likely be
+                                                    __va_list args.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (vdprintf, int,
+                       (int fd, const char *format, va_list args));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vdprintf);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef vdprintf
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_VDPRINTF
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (vdprintf, "vdprintf is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module vdprintf for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_GETDELIM@
-# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM@
-/* Read input, up to (and including) the next occurrence of DELIMITER, from
-   STREAM, store it in *LINEPTR (and NUL-terminate it).
-   *LINEPTR is a pointer returned from malloc (or NULL), pointing to *LINESIZE
-   bytes of space.  It is realloc'd as necessary.
-   Return the number of bytes read and stored at *LINEPTR (not including the
-   NUL terminator), or -1 on error or EOF.  */
-extern ssize_t getdelim (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, int delimiter,
-                         FILE *stream);
+#if @GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_VFPRINTF@
+# if (@GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_VFPRINTF@) \
+     || (@GNULIB_VFPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vfprintf rpl_vfprintf
+#  endif
+#  define GNULIB_overrides_vfprintf 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vfprintf, int, (FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list args)
+                                 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vfprintf, int, (FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris, the third parameter is
+                                                      __va_list args
+   and GCC's fixincludes did not change this to __gnuc_va_list.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (vfprintf, int,
+                       (FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
-#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef getdelim
-# define getdelim(l, s, d, f)                                       \
-  (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getdelim is unportable - "                     \
-                    "use gnulib module getdelim for portability"),  \
-   getdelim (l, s, d, f))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vfprintf);
+#endif
+#if !@GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# if !GNULIB_overrides_vfprintf
+#  undef vfprintf
+# endif
+/* Assume vfprintf is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (vfprintf, "vfprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module vfprintf-posix for portable "
+                      "POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_GETLINE@
-# if @REPLACE_GETLINE@
-#  undef getline
-#  define getline rpl_getline
+#if @GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_VPRINTF@
+# if (@GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_VPRINTF@) \
+     || (@GNULIB_VPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vprintf rpl_vprintf
+#  endif
+#  define GNULIB_overrides_vprintf 1
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vprintf, int, (const char *format, va_list args)
+                                __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 0)))
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vprintf, int, (const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris, the second parameter is
+                                                          __va_list args
+   and GCC's fixincludes did not change this to __gnuc_va_list.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (vprintf, int, (const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
-# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETLINE@ || @REPLACE_GETLINE@
-/* Read a line, up to (and including) the next newline, from STREAM, store it
-   in *LINEPTR (and NUL-terminate it).
-   *LINEPTR is a pointer returned from malloc (or NULL), pointing to *LINESIZE
-   bytes of space.  It is realloc'd as necessary.
-   Return the number of bytes read and stored at *LINEPTR (not including the
-   NUL terminator), or -1 on error or EOF.  */
-extern ssize_t getline (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, FILE *stream);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vprintf);
+#endif
+#if !@GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# if !GNULIB_overrides_vprintf
+#  undef vprintf
 # endif
-#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef getline
-# define getline(l, s, f)                                               \
-  (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getline is unportable - "                          \
-                    "use gnulib module getline for portability"),       \
-   getline (l, s, f))
+/* Assume vprintf is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (vprintf, "vprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module vprintf-posix for portable "
+                 "POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_PERROR@
-# if @REPLACE_PERROR@
-#  define perror rpl_perror
-/* Print a message to standard error, describing the value of ERRNO,
-   (if STRING is not NULL and not empty) prefixed with STRING and ": ",
-   and terminated with a newline.  */
-extern void perror (const char *string);
+#if @GNULIB_VSNPRINTF@
+# if @REPLACE_VSNPRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vsnprintf rpl_vsnprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vsnprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vsnprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (vsnprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (vsnprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vsnprintf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef perror
-# define perror(s) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("perror is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                      "use gnulib module perror for portability"), \
-     perror (s))
+# undef vsnprintf
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_VSNPRINTF
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (vsnprintf, "vsnprintf is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module vsnprintf for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
+#if @GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX@
+# if @REPLACE_VSPRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vsprintf rpl_vsprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vsprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vsprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris, the third parameter is
+                                                       __va_list args
+   and GCC's fixincludes did not change this to __gnuc_va_list.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (vsprintf, int,
+                       (char *str, const char *format, va_list args));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vsprintf);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef vsprintf
+/* Assume vsprintf is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (vsprintf, "vsprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module vsprintf-posix for portable "
+                      "POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
+
 #endif /* _GL_STDIO_H */
 #endif /* _GL_STDIO_H */
 #endif
diff --git a/gl/stdlib.in.h b/gl/stdlib.in.h
index f99767f6..d74c2518 100644
--- a/gl/stdlib.in.h
+++ b/gl/stdlib.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* A GNU-like <stdlib.h>.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1995, 2001-2004, 2006-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1995, 2001-2004, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@
 #ifndef _GL_STDLIB_H
 #define _GL_STDLIB_H
 
+/* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
 
 /* Solaris declares getloadavg() in <sys/loadavg.h>.  */
-#if @GNULIB_GETLOADAVG@ && @HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H@
+#if (@GNULIB_GETLOADAVG@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && @HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H@
 # include <sys/loadavg.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -47,24 +49,36 @@
 # include <random.h>
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@ || !@HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA@
+#if !@HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA@ || (@GNULIB_RANDOM_R@ && !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@) \
+    || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # include <stdint.h>
 #endif
 
 #if !@HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA@
 struct random_data
 {
-  int32_t *fptr;                /* Front pointer.  */
-  int32_t *rptr;                /* Rear pointer.  */
-  int32_t *state;               /* Array of state values.  */
-  int rand_type;                /* Type of random number generator.  */
-  int rand_deg;                 /* Degree of random number generator.  */
-  int rand_sep;                 /* Distance between front and rear.  */
-  int32_t *end_ptr;             /* Pointer behind state table.  */
+  int32_t *fptr;                /* Front pointer.  */
+  int32_t *rptr;                /* Rear pointer.  */
+  int32_t *state;               /* Array of state values.  */
+  int rand_type;                /* Type of random number generator.  */
+  int rand_deg;                 /* Degree of random number generator.  */
+  int rand_sep;                 /* Distance between front and rear.  */
+  int32_t *end_ptr;             /* Pointer behind state table.  */
 };
 #endif
 
-/* The definition of GL_LINK_WARNING is copied here.  */
+#if (@GNULIB_MKSTEMP@ || @GNULIB_GETSUBOPT@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && ! defined __GLIBC__ && !((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__)
+/* On MacOS X 10.3, only <unistd.h> declares mkstemp.  */
+/* On Cygwin 1.7.1, only <unistd.h> declares getsubopt.  */
+/* But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems and native Windows.  */
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
 
 /* Some systems do not define EXIT_*, despite otherwise supporting C89.  */
@@ -81,88 +95,84 @@ struct random_data
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-
-#if @GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX@
-# if !@HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX@
-#  undef malloc
-#  define malloc rpl_malloc
-extern void * malloc (size_t size);
+#if @GNULIB_ATOLL@
+/* Parse a signed decimal integer.
+   Returns the value of the integer.  Errors are not detected.  */
+# if !@HAVE_ATOLL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (atoll, long long, (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (atoll, long long, (const char *string));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (atoll);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef malloc
-# define malloc(s) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("malloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - " \
-                      "use gnulib module malloc-posix for portability"), \
-     malloc (s))
-#endif
-
-
-#if @GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX@
-# if !@HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX@
-#  undef realloc
-#  define realloc rpl_realloc
-extern void * realloc (void *ptr, size_t size);
+# undef atoll
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ATOLL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (atoll, "atoll is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module atoll for portability");
 # endif
-#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef realloc
-# define realloc(p,s) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("realloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - " \
-                      "use gnulib module realloc-posix for portability"), \
-     realloc (p, s))
 #endif
 
-
 #if @GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX@
 # if !@HAVE_CALLOC_POSIX@
-#  undef calloc
-#  define calloc rpl_calloc
-extern void * calloc (size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef calloc
+#   define calloc rpl_calloc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (calloc, void *, (size_t nmemb, size_t size));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (calloc, void *, (size_t nmemb, size_t size));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (calloc, void *, (size_t nmemb, size_t size));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (calloc);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef calloc
-# define calloc(n,s) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("calloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - " \
-                      "use gnulib module calloc-posix for portability"), \
-     calloc (n, s))
+/* Assume calloc is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (calloc, "calloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - "
+                 "use gnulib module calloc-posix for portability");
 #endif
 
-
-#if @GNULIB_ATOLL@
-# if !@HAVE_ATOLL@
-/* Parse a signed decimal integer.
-   Returns the value of the integer.  Errors are not detected.  */
-extern long long atoll (const char *string);
+#if @GNULIB_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME@
+# if @REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define canonicalize_file_name rpl_canonicalize_file_name
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (canonicalize_file_name, char *, (const char *name)
+                                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (canonicalize_file_name, char *, (const char *name));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (canonicalize_file_name, char *, (const char *name)
+                                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (canonicalize_file_name, char *, (const char *name));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (canonicalize_file_name);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef atoll
-# define atoll(s) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("atoll is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module atoll for portability"), \
-     atoll (s))
+# undef canonicalize_file_name
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (canonicalize_file_name, "canonicalize_file_name is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module canonicalize-lgpl for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-
 #if @GNULIB_GETLOADAVG@
-# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG@
 /* Store max(NELEM,3) load average numbers in LOADAVG[].
    The three numbers are the load average of the last 1 minute, the last 5
    minutes, and the last 15 minutes, respectively.
    LOADAVG is an array of NELEM numbers.  */
-extern int getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem);
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getloadavg, int, (double loadavg[], int nelem)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getloadavg, int, (double loadavg[], int nelem));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getloadavg);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getloadavg
-# define getloadavg(l,n) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getloadavg is not portable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module getloadavg for portability"), \
-     getloadavg (l, n))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETLOADAVG
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getloadavg, "getloadavg is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getloadavg for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-
 #if @GNULIB_GETSUBOPT@
 /* Assuming *OPTIONP is a comma separated list of elements of the form
    "token" or "token=value", getsubopt parses the first of these elements.
@@ -176,37 +186,133 @@ extern int getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem);
    For more details see the POSIX:2001 specification.
    http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getsubopt.html */
 # if !@HAVE_GETSUBOPT@
-extern int getsubopt (char **optionp, char *const *tokens, char **valuep);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getsubopt, int,
+                  (char **optionp, char *const *tokens, char **valuep)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getsubopt, int,
+                  (char **optionp, char *const *tokens, char **valuep));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getsubopt);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getsubopt
-# define getsubopt(o,t,v) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getsubopt is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module getsubopt for portability"), \
-     getsubopt (o, t, v))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETSUBOPT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getsubopt, "getsubopt is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getsubopt for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_GRANTPT@
+/* Change the ownership and access permission of the slave side of the
+   pseudo-terminal whose master side is specified by FD.  */
+# if !@HAVE_GRANTPT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (grantpt, int, (int fd));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (grantpt, int, (int fd));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (grantpt);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef grantpt
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GRANTPT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ptsname, "grantpt is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module grantpt for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX@
+# if !@HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef malloc
+#   define malloc rpl_malloc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (malloc, void *, (size_t size));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (malloc, void *, (size_t size));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (malloc, void *, (size_t size));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (malloc);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef malloc
+/* Assume malloc is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (malloc, "malloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - "
+                 "use gnulib module malloc-posix for portability");
+#endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKDTEMP@
-# if !@HAVE_MKDTEMP@
 /* Create a unique temporary directory from TEMPLATE.
    The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
    they are replaced with a string that makes the directory name unique.
    Returns TEMPLATE, or a null pointer if it cannot get a unique name.
    The directory is created mode 700.  */
-extern char * mkdtemp (char * /*template*/);
+# if !@HAVE_MKDTEMP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkdtemp, char *, (char * /*template*/) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkdtemp, char *, (char * /*template*/));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkdtemp);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mkdtemp
-# define mkdtemp(t) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("mkdtemp is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mkdtemp for portability"), \
-     mkdtemp (t))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKDTEMP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkdtemp, "mkdtemp is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mkdtemp for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_MKOSTEMP@
+/* Create a unique temporary file from TEMPLATE.
+   The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
+   they are replaced with a string that makes the file name unique.
+   The flags are a bitmask, possibly including O_CLOEXEC (defined in <fcntl.h>)
+   and O_TEXT, O_BINARY (defined in "binary-io.h").
+   The file is then created, with the specified flags, ensuring it didn't exist
+   before.
+   The file is created read-write (mask at least 0600 & ~umask), but it may be
+   world-readable and world-writable (mask 0666 & ~umask), depending on the
+   implementation.
+   Returns the open file descriptor if successful, otherwise -1 and errno
+   set.  */
+# if !@HAVE_MKOSTEMP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkostemp, int, (char * /*template*/, int /*flags*/)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkostemp, int, (char * /*template*/, int /*flags*/));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkostemp);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef mkostemp
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKOSTEMP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkostemp, "mkostemp is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mkostemp for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_MKOSTEMPS@
+/* Create a unique temporary file from TEMPLATE.
+   The last six characters of TEMPLATE before a suffix of length
+   SUFFIXLEN must be "XXXXXX";
+   they are replaced with a string that makes the file name unique.
+   The flags are a bitmask, possibly including O_CLOEXEC (defined in <fcntl.h>)
+   and O_TEXT, O_BINARY (defined in "binary-io.h").
+   The file is then created, with the specified flags, ensuring it didn't exist
+   before.
+   The file is created read-write (mask at least 0600 & ~umask), but it may be
+   world-readable and world-writable (mask 0666 & ~umask), depending on the
+   implementation.
+   Returns the open file descriptor if successful, otherwise -1 and errno
+   set.  */
+# if !@HAVE_MKOSTEMPS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkostemps, int,
+                  (char * /*template*/, int /*suffixlen*/, int /*flags*/)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkostemps, int,
+                  (char * /*template*/, int /*suffixlen*/, int /*flags*/));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkostemps);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef mkostemps
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKOSTEMPS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkostemps, "mkostemps is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mkostemps for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKSTEMP@
-# if @REPLACE_MKSTEMP@
 /* Create a unique temporary file from TEMPLATE.
    The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
    they are replaced with a string that makes the file name unique.
@@ -216,124 +322,276 @@ extern char * mkdtemp (char * /*template*/);
    implementation.
    Returns the open file descriptor if successful, otherwise -1 and errno
    set.  */
-#  define mkstemp rpl_mkstemp
-extern int mkstemp (char * /*template*/);
+# if @REPLACE_MKSTEMP@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mkstemp rpl_mkstemp
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mkstemp, int, (char * /*template*/) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mkstemp, int, (char * /*template*/));
 # else
-/* On MacOS X 10.3, only <unistd.h> declares mkstemp.  */
-#  include <unistd.h>
+#  if ! @HAVE_MKSTEMP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkstemp, int, (char * /*template*/) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkstemp, int, (char * /*template*/));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkstemp);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mkstemp
-# define mkstemp(t) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("mkstemp is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mkstemp for portability"), \
-     mkstemp (t))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKSTEMP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkstemp, "mkstemp is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mkstemp for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_MKSTEMPS@
+/* Create a unique temporary file from TEMPLATE.
+   The last six characters of TEMPLATE prior to a suffix of length
+   SUFFIXLEN must be "XXXXXX";
+   they are replaced with a string that makes the file name unique.
+   The file is then created, ensuring it didn't exist before.
+   The file is created read-write (mask at least 0600 & ~umask), but it may be
+   world-readable and world-writable (mask 0666 & ~umask), depending on the
+   implementation.
+   Returns the open file descriptor if successful, otherwise -1 and errno
+   set.  */
+# if !@HAVE_MKSTEMPS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkstemps, int, (char * /*template*/, int /*suffixlen*/)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkstemps, int, (char * /*template*/, int /*suffixlen*/));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkstemps);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef mkstemps
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKSTEMPS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkstemps, "mkstemps is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mkstemps for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_PTSNAME@
+/* Return the pathname of the pseudo-terminal slave associated with
+   the master FD is open on, or NULL on errors.  */
+# if !@HAVE_PTSNAME@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ptsname, char *, (int fd));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ptsname, char *, (int fd));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ptsname);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef ptsname
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_PTSNAME
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ptsname, "ptsname is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module ptsname for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_PUTENV@
 # if @REPLACE_PUTENV@
-#  undef putenv
-#  define putenv rpl_putenv
-extern int putenv (char *string);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef putenv
+#   define putenv rpl_putenv
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (putenv, int, (char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (putenv, int, (char *string));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (putenv, int, (char *string));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (putenv);
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@
 # if !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@
-
 #  ifndef RAND_MAX
 #   define RAND_MAX 2147483647
 #  endif
+# endif
+#endif
 
-int srandom_r (unsigned int seed, struct random_data *rand_state);
-int initstate_r (unsigned int seed, char *buf, size_t buf_size,
-                 struct random_data *rand_state);
-int setstate_r (char *arg_state, struct random_data *rand_state);
-int random_r (struct random_data *buf, int32_t *result);
+#if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@
+# if !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (random_r, int, (struct random_data *buf, int32_t *result)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (random_r, int, (struct random_data *buf, int32_t *result));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (random_r);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef random_r
-# define random_r(b,r)                            \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("random_r is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module random_r for portability"), \
-     random_r (b,r))
-# undef initstate_r
-# define initstate_r(s,b,sz,r)                       \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("initstate_r is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module random_r for portability"), \
-     initstate_r (s,b,sz,r))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RANDOM_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (random_r, "random_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module random_r for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@
+# if !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (srandom_r, int,
+                  (unsigned int seed, struct random_data *rand_state)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (srandom_r, int,
+                  (unsigned int seed, struct random_data *rand_state));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (srandom_r);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef srandom_r
-# define srandom_r(s,r)                            \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("srandom_r is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module random_r for portability"), \
-     srandom_r (s,r))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SRANDOM_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (srandom_r, "srandom_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module random_r for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@
+# if !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (initstate_r, int,
+                  (unsigned int seed, char *buf, size_t buf_size,
+                   struct random_data *rand_state)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (initstate_r, int,
+                  (unsigned int seed, char *buf, size_t buf_size,
+                   struct random_data *rand_state));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (initstate_r);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef initstate_r
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_INITSTATE_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (initstate_r, "initstate_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module random_r for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@
+# if !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (setstate_r, int,
+                  (char *arg_state, struct random_data *rand_state)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (setstate_r, int,
+                  (char *arg_state, struct random_data *rand_state));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (setstate_r);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef setstate_r
-# define setstate_r(a,r)                                    \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("setstate_r is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module random_r for portability"), \
-     setstate_r (a,r))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETSTATE_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (setstate_r, "setstate_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module random_r for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
+#if @GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX@
+# if !@HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef realloc
+#   define realloc rpl_realloc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (realloc, void *, (void *ptr, size_t size));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (realloc, void *, (void *ptr, size_t size));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (realloc, void *, (void *ptr, size_t size));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (realloc);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef realloc
+/* Assume realloc is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (realloc, "realloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - "
+                 "use gnulib module realloc-posix for portability");
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_REALPATH@
+# if @REPLACE_REALPATH@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define realpath rpl_realpath
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (realpath, char *, (const char *name, char *resolved)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (realpath, char *, (const char *name, char *resolved));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_REALPATH@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (realpath, char *, (const char *name, char *resolved)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (realpath, char *, (const char *name, char *resolved));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (realpath);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef realpath
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_REALPATH
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (realpath, "realpath is unportable - use gnulib module "
+                 "canonicalize or canonicalize-lgpl for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #if @GNULIB_RPMATCH@
-# if !@HAVE_RPMATCH@
 /* Test a user response to a question.
    Return 1 if it is affirmative, 0 if it is negative, or -1 if not clear.  */
-extern int rpmatch (const char *response);
+# if !@HAVE_RPMATCH@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (rpmatch, int, (const char *response) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (rpmatch, int, (const char *response));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (rpmatch);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef rpmatch
-# define rpmatch(r) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("rpmatch is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module rpmatch for portability"), \
-     rpmatch (r))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RPMATCH
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (rpmatch, "rpmatch is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module rpmatch for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-
 #if @GNULIB_SETENV@
-# if !@HAVE_SETENV@
 /* Set NAME to VALUE in the environment.
    If REPLACE is nonzero, overwrite an existing value.  */
-extern int setenv (const char *name, const char *value, int replace);
-# endif
-#endif
-
-
-#if @GNULIB_UNSETENV@
-# if @HAVE_UNSETENV@
-#  if @VOID_UNSETENV@
-/* On some systems, unsetenv() returns void.
-   This is the case for MacOS X 10.3, FreeBSD 4.8, NetBSD 1.6, OpenBSD 3.4.  */
-#   define unsetenv(name) ((unsetenv)(name), 0)
+# if @REPLACE_SETENV@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef setenv
+#   define setenv rpl_setenv
 #  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (setenv, int,
+                  (const char *name, const char *value, int replace)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (setenv, int,
+                  (const char *name, const char *value, int replace));
 # else
-/* Remove the variable NAME from the environment.  */
-extern int unsetenv (const char *name);
+#  if !@HAVE_SETENV@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (setenv, int,
+                  (const char *name, const char *value, int replace)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (setenv, int,
+                  (const char *name, const char *value, int replace));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (setenv);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef setenv
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETENV
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (setenv, "setenv is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module setenv for portability");
 # endif
 #endif
 
-
 #if @GNULIB_STRTOD@
-# if @REPLACE_STRTOD@
-#  define strtod rpl_strtod
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_STRTOD@ || @REPLACE_STRTOD@
  /* Parse a double from STRING, updating ENDP if appropriate.  */
-extern double strtod (const char *str, char **endp);
+# if @REPLACE_STRTOD@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strtod rpl_strtod
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strtod, double, (const char *str, char **endp)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strtod, double, (const char *str, char **endp));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_STRTOD@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strtod, double, (const char *str, char **endp)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strtod, double, (const char *str, char **endp));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strtod);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strtod
-# define strtod(s, e)                           \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strtod is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strtod for portability"), \
-     strtod (s, e))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOD
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtod, "strtod is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strtod for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-
 #if @GNULIB_STRTOLL@
-# if !@HAVE_STRTOLL@
 /* Parse a signed integer whose textual representation starts at STRING.
    The integer is expected to be in base BASE (2 <= BASE <= 36); if BASE == 0,
    it may be decimal or octal (with prefix "0") or hexadecimal (with prefix
@@ -342,19 +600,23 @@ extern double strtod (const char *str, char **endp);
    stored in *ENDPTR.
    Upon overflow, the return value is LLONG_MAX or LLONG_MIN, and errno is set
    to ERANGE.  */
-extern long long strtoll (const char *string, char **endptr, int base);
+# if !@HAVE_STRTOLL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strtoll, long long,
+                  (const char *string, char **endptr, int base)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strtoll, long long,
+                  (const char *string, char **endptr, int base));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strtoll);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strtoll
-# define strtoll(s,e,b) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strtoll is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strtoll for portability"), \
-     strtoll (s, e, b))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOLL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtoll, "strtoll is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strtoll for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
-
 #if @GNULIB_STRTOULL@
-# if !@HAVE_STRTOULL@
 /* Parse an unsigned integer whose textual representation starts at STRING.
    The integer is expected to be in base BASE (2 <= BASE <= 36); if BASE == 0,
    it may be decimal or octal (with prefix "0") or hexadecimal (with prefix
@@ -363,21 +625,63 @@ extern long long strtoll (const char *string, char **endptr, int base);
    stored in *ENDPTR.
    Upon overflow, the return value is ULLONG_MAX, and errno is set to
    ERANGE.  */
-extern unsigned long long strtoull (const char *string, char **endptr, int base);
+# if !@HAVE_STRTOULL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strtoull, unsigned long long,
+                  (const char *string, char **endptr, int base)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strtoull, unsigned long long,
+                  (const char *string, char **endptr, int base));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strtoull);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strtoull
-# define strtoull(s,e,b) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strtoull is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strtoull for portability"), \
-     strtoull (s, e, b))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOULL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtoull, "strtoull is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strtoull for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_UNLOCKPT@
+/* Unlock the slave side of the pseudo-terminal whose master side is specified
+   by FD, so that it can be opened.  */
+# if !@HAVE_UNLOCKPT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (unlockpt, int, (int fd));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (unlockpt, int, (int fd));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (unlockpt);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef unlockpt
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_UNLOCKPT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ptsname, "unlockpt is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module unlockpt for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
+#if @GNULIB_UNSETENV@
+/* Remove the variable NAME from the environment.  */
+# if @REPLACE_UNSETENV@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef unsetenv
+#   define unsetenv rpl_unsetenv
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (unsetenv, int, (const char *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (unsetenv, int, (const char *name));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_UNSETENV@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (unsetenv, int, (const char *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (unsetenv, int, (const char *name));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (unsetenv);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef unsetenv
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_UNSETENV
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (unsetenv, "unsetenv is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module unsetenv for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
+
 #endif /* _GL_STDLIB_H */
 #endif /* _GL_STDLIB_H */
 #endif
diff --git a/gl/str-two-way.h b/gl/str-two-way.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c08f60ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/str-two-way.h
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+/* Byte-wise substring search, using the Two-Way algorithm.
+   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Written by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>, 2008.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Before including this file, you need to include <config.h> and
+   <string.h>, and define:
+     RESULT_TYPE             A macro that expands to the return type.
+     AVAILABLE(h, h_l, j, n_l)
+                             A macro that returns nonzero if there are
+                             at least N_L bytes left starting at H[J].
+                             H is 'unsigned char *', H_L, J, and N_L
+                             are 'size_t'; H_L is an lvalue.  For
+                             NUL-terminated searches, H_L can be
+                             modified each iteration to avoid having
+                             to compute the end of H up front.
+
+  For case-insensitivity, you may optionally define:
+     CMP_FUNC(p1, p2, l)     A macro that returns 0 iff the first L
+                             characters of P1 and P2 are equal.
+     CANON_ELEMENT(c)        A macro that canonicalizes an element right after
+                             it has been fetched from one of the two strings.
+                             The argument is an 'unsigned char'; the result
+                             must be an 'unsigned char' as well.
+
+  This file undefines the macros documented above, and defines
+  LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD.
+*/
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* We use the Two-Way string matching algorithm, which guarantees
+   linear complexity with constant space.  Additionally, for long
+   needles, we also use a bad character shift table similar to the
+   Boyer-Moore algorithm to achieve improved (potentially sub-linear)
+   performance.
+
+   See http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/~lecroq/string/node26.html#SECTION00260
+   and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer-Moore_string_search_algorithm
+*/
+
+/* Point at which computing a bad-byte shift table is likely to be
+   worthwhile.  Small needles should not compute a table, since it
+   adds (1 << CHAR_BIT) + NEEDLE_LEN computations of preparation for a
+   speedup no greater than a factor of NEEDLE_LEN.  The larger the
+   needle, the better the potential performance gain.  On the other
+   hand, on non-POSIX systems with CHAR_BIT larger than eight, the
+   memory required for the table is prohibitive.  */
+#if CHAR_BIT < 10
+# define LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD 32U
+#else
+# define LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD SIZE_MAX
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAX
+# define MAX(a, b) ((a < b) ? (b) : (a))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CANON_ELEMENT
+# define CANON_ELEMENT(c) c
+#endif
+#ifndef CMP_FUNC
+# define CMP_FUNC memcmp
+#endif
+
+/* Perform a critical factorization of NEEDLE, of length NEEDLE_LEN.
+   Return the index of the first byte in the right half, and set
+   *PERIOD to the global period of the right half.
+
+   The global period of a string is the smallest index (possibly its
+   length) at which all remaining bytes in the string are repetitions
+   of the prefix (the last repetition may be a subset of the prefix).
+
+   When NEEDLE is factored into two halves, a local period is the
+   length of the smallest word that shares a suffix with the left half
+   and shares a prefix with the right half.  All factorizations of a
+   non-empty NEEDLE have a local period of at least 1 and no greater
+   than NEEDLE_LEN.
+
+   A critical factorization has the property that the local period
+   equals the global period.  All strings have at least one critical
+   factorization with the left half smaller than the global period.
+
+   Given an ordered alphabet, a critical factorization can be computed
+   in linear time, with 2 * NEEDLE_LEN comparisons, by computing the
+   larger of two ordered maximal suffixes.  The ordered maximal
+   suffixes are determined by lexicographic comparison of
+   periodicity.  */
+static size_t
+critical_factorization (const unsigned char *needle, size_t needle_len,
+                        size_t *period)
+{
+  /* Index of last byte of left half, or SIZE_MAX.  */
+  size_t max_suffix, max_suffix_rev;
+  size_t j; /* Index into NEEDLE for current candidate suffix.  */
+  size_t k; /* Offset into current period.  */
+  size_t p; /* Intermediate period.  */
+  unsigned char a, b; /* Current comparison bytes.  */
+
+  /* Invariants:
+     0 <= j < NEEDLE_LEN - 1
+     -1 <= max_suffix{,_rev} < j (treating SIZE_MAX as if it were signed)
+     min(max_suffix, max_suffix_rev) < global period of NEEDLE
+     1 <= p <= global period of NEEDLE
+     p == global period of the substring NEEDLE[max_suffix{,_rev}+1...j]
+     1 <= k <= p
+  */
+
+  /* Perform lexicographic search.  */
+  max_suffix = SIZE_MAX;
+  j = 0;
+  k = p = 1;
+  while (j + k < needle_len)
+    {
+      a = CANON_ELEMENT (needle[j + k]);
+      b = CANON_ELEMENT (needle[max_suffix + k]);
+      if (a < b)
+        {
+          /* Suffix is smaller, period is entire prefix so far.  */
+          j += k;
+          k = 1;
+          p = j - max_suffix;
+        }
+      else if (a == b)
+        {
+          /* Advance through repetition of the current period.  */
+          if (k != p)
+            ++k;
+          else
+            {
+              j += p;
+              k = 1;
+            }
+        }
+      else /* b < a */
+        {
+          /* Suffix is larger, start over from current location.  */
+          max_suffix = j++;
+          k = p = 1;
+        }
+    }
+  *period = p;
+
+  /* Perform reverse lexicographic search.  */
+  max_suffix_rev = SIZE_MAX;
+  j = 0;
+  k = p = 1;
+  while (j + k < needle_len)
+    {
+      a = CANON_ELEMENT (needle[j + k]);
+      b = CANON_ELEMENT (needle[max_suffix_rev + k]);
+      if (b < a)
+        {
+          /* Suffix is smaller, period is entire prefix so far.  */
+          j += k;
+          k = 1;
+          p = j - max_suffix_rev;
+        }
+      else if (a == b)
+        {
+          /* Advance through repetition of the current period.  */
+          if (k != p)
+            ++k;
+          else
+            {
+              j += p;
+              k = 1;
+            }
+        }
+      else /* a < b */
+        {
+          /* Suffix is larger, start over from current location.  */
+          max_suffix_rev = j++;
+          k = p = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Choose the longer suffix.  Return the first byte of the right
+     half, rather than the last byte of the left half.  */
+  if (max_suffix_rev + 1 < max_suffix + 1)
+    return max_suffix + 1;
+  *period = p;
+  return max_suffix_rev + 1;
+}
+
+/* Return the first location of non-empty NEEDLE within HAYSTACK, or
+   NULL.  HAYSTACK_LEN is the minimum known length of HAYSTACK.  This
+   method is optimized for NEEDLE_LEN < LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD.
+   Performance is guaranteed to be linear, with an initialization cost
+   of 2 * NEEDLE_LEN comparisons.
+
+   If AVAILABLE does not modify HAYSTACK_LEN (as in memmem), then at
+   most 2 * HAYSTACK_LEN - NEEDLE_LEN comparisons occur in searching.
+   If AVAILABLE modifies HAYSTACK_LEN (as in strstr), then at most 3 *
+   HAYSTACK_LEN - NEEDLE_LEN comparisons occur in searching.  */
+static RETURN_TYPE
+two_way_short_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
+                      const unsigned char *needle, size_t needle_len)
+{
+  size_t i; /* Index into current byte of NEEDLE.  */
+  size_t j; /* Index into current window of HAYSTACK.  */
+  size_t period; /* The period of the right half of needle.  */
+  size_t suffix; /* The index of the right half of needle.  */
+
+  /* Factor the needle into two halves, such that the left half is
+     smaller than the global period, and the right half is
+     periodic (with a period as large as NEEDLE_LEN - suffix).  */
+  suffix = critical_factorization (needle, needle_len, &period);
+
+  /* Perform the search.  Each iteration compares the right half
+     first.  */
+  if (CMP_FUNC (needle, needle + period, suffix) == 0)
+    {
+      /* Entire needle is periodic; a mismatch can only advance by the
+         period, so use memory to avoid rescanning known occurrences
+         of the period.  */
+      size_t memory = 0;
+      j = 0;
+      while (AVAILABLE (haystack, haystack_len, j, needle_len))
+        {
+          /* Scan for matches in right half.  */
+          i = MAX (suffix, memory);
+          while (i < needle_len && (CANON_ELEMENT (needle[i])
+                                    == CANON_ELEMENT (haystack[i + j])))
+            ++i;
+          if (needle_len <= i)
+            {
+              /* Scan for matches in left half.  */
+              i = suffix - 1;
+              while (memory < i + 1 && (CANON_ELEMENT (needle[i])
+                                        == CANON_ELEMENT (haystack[i + j])))
+                --i;
+              if (i + 1 < memory + 1)
+                return (RETURN_TYPE) (haystack + j);
+              /* No match, so remember how many repetitions of period
+                 on the right half were scanned.  */
+              j += period;
+              memory = needle_len - period;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              j += i - suffix + 1;
+              memory = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* The two halves of needle are distinct; no extra memory is
+         required, and any mismatch results in a maximal shift.  */
+      period = MAX (suffix, needle_len - suffix) + 1;
+      j = 0;
+      while (AVAILABLE (haystack, haystack_len, j, needle_len))
+        {
+          /* Scan for matches in right half.  */
+          i = suffix;
+          while (i < needle_len && (CANON_ELEMENT (needle[i])
+                                    == CANON_ELEMENT (haystack[i + j])))
+            ++i;
+          if (needle_len <= i)
+            {
+              /* Scan for matches in left half.  */
+              i = suffix - 1;
+              while (i != SIZE_MAX && (CANON_ELEMENT (needle[i])
+                                       == CANON_ELEMENT (haystack[i + j])))
+                --i;
+              if (i == SIZE_MAX)
+                return (RETURN_TYPE) (haystack + j);
+              j += period;
+            }
+          else
+            j += i - suffix + 1;
+        }
+    }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Return the first location of non-empty NEEDLE within HAYSTACK, or
+   NULL.  HAYSTACK_LEN is the minimum known length of HAYSTACK.  This
+   method is optimized for LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD <= NEEDLE_LEN.
+   Performance is guaranteed to be linear, with an initialization cost
+   of 3 * NEEDLE_LEN + (1 << CHAR_BIT) operations.
+
+   If AVAILABLE does not modify HAYSTACK_LEN (as in memmem), then at
+   most 2 * HAYSTACK_LEN - NEEDLE_LEN comparisons occur in searching,
+   and sublinear performance O(HAYSTACK_LEN / NEEDLE_LEN) is possible.
+   If AVAILABLE modifies HAYSTACK_LEN (as in strstr), then at most 3 *
+   HAYSTACK_LEN - NEEDLE_LEN comparisons occur in searching, and
+   sublinear performance is not possible.  */
+static RETURN_TYPE
+two_way_long_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
+                     const unsigned char *needle, size_t needle_len)
+{
+  size_t i; /* Index into current byte of NEEDLE.  */
+  size_t j; /* Index into current window of HAYSTACK.  */
+  size_t period; /* The period of the right half of needle.  */
+  size_t suffix; /* The index of the right half of needle.  */
+  size_t shift_table[1U << CHAR_BIT]; /* See below.  */
+
+  /* Factor the needle into two halves, such that the left half is
+     smaller than the global period, and the right half is
+     periodic (with a period as large as NEEDLE_LEN - suffix).  */
+  suffix = critical_factorization (needle, needle_len, &period);
+
+  /* Populate shift_table.  For each possible byte value c,
+     shift_table[c] is the distance from the last occurrence of c to
+     the end of NEEDLE, or NEEDLE_LEN if c is absent from the NEEDLE.
+     shift_table[NEEDLE[NEEDLE_LEN - 1]] contains the only 0.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < 1U << CHAR_BIT; i++)
+    shift_table[i] = needle_len;
+  for (i = 0; i < needle_len; i++)
+    shift_table[CANON_ELEMENT (needle[i])] = needle_len - i - 1;
+
+  /* Perform the search.  Each iteration compares the right half
+     first.  */
+  if (CMP_FUNC (needle, needle + period, suffix) == 0)
+    {
+      /* Entire needle is periodic; a mismatch can only advance by the
+         period, so use memory to avoid rescanning known occurrences
+         of the period.  */
+      size_t memory = 0;
+      size_t shift;
+      j = 0;
+      while (AVAILABLE (haystack, haystack_len, j, needle_len))
+        {
+          /* Check the last byte first; if it does not match, then
+             shift to the next possible match location.  */
+          shift = shift_table[CANON_ELEMENT (haystack[j + needle_len - 1])];
+          if (0 < shift)
+            {
+              if (memory && shift < period)
+                {
+                  /* Since needle is periodic, but the last period has
+                     a byte out of place, there can be no match until
+                     after the mismatch.  */
+                  shift = needle_len - period;
+                  memory = 0;
+                }
+              j += shift;
+              continue;
+            }
+          /* Scan for matches in right half.  The last byte has
+             already been matched, by virtue of the shift table.  */
+          i = MAX (suffix, memory);
+          while (i < needle_len - 1 && (CANON_ELEMENT (needle[i])
+                                        == CANON_ELEMENT (haystack[i + j])))
+            ++i;
+          if (needle_len - 1 <= i)
+            {
+              /* Scan for matches in left half.  */
+              i = suffix - 1;
+              while (memory < i + 1 && (CANON_ELEMENT (needle[i])
+                                        == CANON_ELEMENT (haystack[i + j])))
+                --i;
+              if (i + 1 < memory + 1)
+                return (RETURN_TYPE) (haystack + j);
+              /* No match, so remember how many repetitions of period
+                 on the right half were scanned.  */
+              j += period;
+              memory = needle_len - period;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              j += i - suffix + 1;
+              memory = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* The two halves of needle are distinct; no extra memory is
+         required, and any mismatch results in a maximal shift.  */
+      size_t shift;
+      period = MAX (suffix, needle_len - suffix) + 1;
+      j = 0;
+      while (AVAILABLE (haystack, haystack_len, j, needle_len))
+        {
+          /* Check the last byte first; if it does not match, then
+             shift to the next possible match location.  */
+          shift = shift_table[CANON_ELEMENT (haystack[j + needle_len - 1])];
+          if (0 < shift)
+            {
+              j += shift;
+              continue;
+            }
+          /* Scan for matches in right half.  The last byte has
+             already been matched, by virtue of the shift table.  */
+          i = suffix;
+          while (i < needle_len - 1 && (CANON_ELEMENT (needle[i])
+                                        == CANON_ELEMENT (haystack[i + j])))
+            ++i;
+          if (needle_len - 1 <= i)
+            {
+              /* Scan for matches in left half.  */
+              i = suffix - 1;
+              while (i != SIZE_MAX && (CANON_ELEMENT (needle[i])
+                                       == CANON_ELEMENT (haystack[i + j])))
+                --i;
+              if (i == SIZE_MAX)
+                return (RETURN_TYPE) (haystack + j);
+              j += period;
+            }
+          else
+            j += i - suffix + 1;
+        }
+    }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+#undef AVAILABLE
+#undef CANON_ELEMENT
+#undef CMP_FUNC
+#undef MAX
+#undef RETURN_TYPE
diff --git a/gl/strdup.c b/gl/strdup.c
index bebe5c8f..4b1794ec 100644
--- a/gl/strdup.c
+++ b/gl/strdup.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009,
+   2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
diff --git a/gl/streq.h b/gl/streq.h
index 80df9163..aa65bb8e 100644
--- a/gl/streq.h
+++ b/gl/streq.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Optimized string comparison.
-   Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
diff --git a/gl/strerror.c b/gl/strerror.c
index 798d8540..b0df7784 100644
--- a/gl/strerror.c
+++ b/gl/strerror.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* strerror.c --- POSIX compatible system error routine
 
-   Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -313,7 +313,13 @@ rpl_strerror (int n)
       break;
 # endif
 
-# if GNULIB_defined_
+# if GNULIB_defined_ESTALE
+    case ESTALE:
+      msg = "Stale NFS file handle";
+      break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_ECANCELED
     case ECANCELED:
       msg = "Operation canceled";
       break;
@@ -328,10 +334,10 @@ rpl_strerror (int n)
 
     if (result == NULL || result[0] == '\0')
       {
-        static char const fmt[] = "Unknown error (%d)";
-        static char msg_buf[sizeof fmt + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (n)];
-        sprintf (msg_buf, fmt, n);
-        return msg_buf;
+        static char const fmt[] = "Unknown error (%d)";
+        static char msg_buf[sizeof fmt + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (n)];
+        sprintf (msg_buf, fmt, n);
+        return msg_buf;
       }
 
     return result;
diff --git a/gl/string.in.h b/gl/string.in.h
index f021a3ed..eb8d7588 100644
--- a/gl/string.in.h
+++ b/gl/string.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* A GNU-like <string.h>.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1995-1996, 2001-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1995-1996, 2001-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@
 #ifndef _GL_STRING_H
 #define _GL_STRING_H
 
+/* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* MirBSD defines mbslen as a macro.  */
+#if @GNULIB_MBSLEN@ && defined __MirBSD__
+# include <wchar.h>
+#endif
 
 #ifndef __attribute__
 /* This feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.  */
@@ -41,60 +48,132 @@
 #endif
 
 
-/* The definition of GL_LINK_WARNING is copied here.  */
-
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+
+/* Return the first instance of C within N bytes of S, or NULL.  */
+#if @GNULIB_MEMCHR@
+# if @REPLACE_MEMCHR@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define memchr rpl_memchr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
+                                  __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_MEMCHR@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
+                                  __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C" { const void * std::memchr (const void *, int, size_t); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::memchr (void *, int, size_t); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (memchr,
+                        void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n),
+                        void const *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# endif
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memchr, void *, (void *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memchr, void const *,
+                   (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memchr);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef memchr
+/* Assume memchr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (memchr, "memchr has platform-specific bugs - "
+                 "use gnulib module memchr for portability" );
 #endif
 
-
 /* Return the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MEMMEM@
 # if @REPLACE_MEMMEM@
-#  define memmem rpl_memmem
-# endif
-# if ! @HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM@ || @REPLACE_MEMMEM@
-extern void *memmem (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
-                     void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len)
-  __attribute__ ((__pure__));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define memmem rpl_memmem
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len)
+                  __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len)
+                  __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memmem);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef memmem
-# define memmem(a,al,b,bl) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("memmem is unportable and often quadratic - " \
-                      "use gnulib module memmem-simple for portability, " \
-                      "and module memmem for speed" ), \
-     memmem (a, al, b, bl))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMMEM
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (memmem, "memmem is unportable and often quadratic - "
+                 "use gnulib module memmem-simple for portability, "
+                 "and module memmem for speed" );
+# endif
 #endif
 
 /* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST, return pointer to bytes after the
    last written byte.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MEMPCPY@
 # if ! @HAVE_MEMPCPY@
-extern void *mempcpy (void *restrict __dest, void const *restrict __src,
-                      size_t __n);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mempcpy, void *,
+                  (void *restrict __dest, void const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mempcpy, void *,
+                  (void *restrict __dest, void const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mempcpy);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mempcpy
-# define mempcpy(a,b,n) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("mempcpy is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mempcpy for portability"), \
-     mempcpy (a, b, n))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMPCPY
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mempcpy, "mempcpy is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mempcpy for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 /* Search backwards through a block for a byte (specified as an int).  */
 #if @GNULIB_MEMRCHR@
 # if ! @HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR@
-extern void *memrchr (void const *, int, size_t)
-  __attribute__ ((__pure__));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memrchr, void *, (void const *, int, size_t)
+                                   __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const void * std::memrchr (const void *, int, size_t); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::memrchr (void *, int, size_t); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (memrchr,
+                        void *, (void const *, int, size_t),
+                        void const *, (void const *, int, size_t));
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memrchr, void *, (void *, int, size_t));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memrchr, void const *, (void const *, int, size_t));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memrchr);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef memrchr
-# define memrchr(a,b,c) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("memrchr is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module memrchr for portability"), \
-     memrchr (a, b, c))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMRCHR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (memrchr, "memrchr is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module memrchr for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 /* Find the first occurrence of C in S.  More efficient than
@@ -102,103 +181,191 @@ extern void *memrchr (void const *, int, size_t)
    occur within N bytes.  */
 #if @GNULIB_RAWMEMCHR@
 # if ! @HAVE_RAWMEMCHR@
-extern void *rawmemchr (void const *__s, int __c_in)
-  __attribute__ ((__pure__));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (rawmemchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const void * std::rawmemchr (const void *, int); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::rawmemchr (void *, int); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (rawmemchr,
+                        void *, (void const *__s, int __c_in),
+                        void const *, (void const *__s, int __c_in));
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (rawmemchr, void *, (void *__s, int __c_in));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (rawmemchr, void const *, (void const *__s, int __c_in));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (rawmemchr);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef rawmemchr
-# define rawmemchr(a,b) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("rawmemchr is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module rawmemchr for portability"), \
-     rawmemchr (a, b))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RAWMEMCHR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (rawmemchr, "rawmemchr is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module rawmemchr for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 /* Copy SRC to DST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in DST.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STPCPY@
 # if ! @HAVE_STPCPY@
-extern char *stpcpy (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (stpcpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (stpcpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (stpcpy);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef stpcpy
-# define stpcpy(a,b) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("stpcpy is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module stpcpy for portability"), \
-     stpcpy (a, b))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STPCPY
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (stpcpy, "stpcpy is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module stpcpy for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 /* Copy no more than N bytes of SRC to DST, returning a pointer past the
    last non-NUL byte written into DST.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STPNCPY@
-# if ! @HAVE_STPNCPY@
-#  define stpncpy gnu_stpncpy
-extern char *stpncpy (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
-                      size_t __n);
+# if @REPLACE_STPNCPY@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define stpncpy rpl_stpncpy
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_STPNCPY@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (stpncpy);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef stpncpy
-# define stpncpy(a,b,n) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("stpncpy is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module stpncpy for portability"), \
-     stpncpy (a, b, n))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STPNCPY
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (stpncpy, "stpncpy is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module stpncpy for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 /* strchr() does not work with multibyte strings if the locale encoding is
    GB18030 and the character to be searched is a digit.  */
 # undef strchr
-# define strchr(s,c) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strchr cannot work correctly on character strings " \
-                      "in some multibyte locales - " \
-                      "use mbschr if you care about internationalization"), \
-     strchr (s, c))
+/* Assume strchr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strchr, "strchr cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in some multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbschr if you care about internationalization");
 #endif
 
 /* Find the first occurrence of C in S or the final NUL byte.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRCHRNUL@
 # if ! @HAVE_STRCHRNUL@
-extern char *strchrnul (char const *__s, int __c_in)
-  __attribute__ ((__pure__));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strchrnul, char *, (char const *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * std::strchrnul (const char *, int); }
+       extern "C++" { char * std::strchrnul (char *, int); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strchrnul,
+                        char *, (char const *__s, int __c_in),
+                        char const *, (char const *__s, int __c_in));
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strchrnul, char *, (char *__s, int __c_in));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strchrnul, char const *, (char const *__s, int __c_in));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strchrnul);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strchrnul
-# define strchrnul(a,b) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strchrnul is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strchrnul for portability"), \
-     strchrnul (a, b))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRCHRNUL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strchrnul, "strchrnul is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strchrnul for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 /* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRDUP@
 # if @REPLACE_STRDUP@
-#  undef strdup
-#  define strdup rpl_strdup
-# endif
-# if !(@HAVE_DECL_STRDUP@ || defined strdup) || @REPLACE_STRDUP@
-extern char *strdup (char const *__s);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strdup
+#   define strdup rpl_strdup
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strdup, char *, (char const *__s) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strdup, char *, (char const *__s));
+# else
+#  if !(@HAVE_DECL_STRDUP@ || defined strdup)
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strdup, char *, (char const *__s) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strdup, char *, (char const *__s));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strdup);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strdup
-# define strdup(a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strdup is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strdup for portability"), \
-     strdup (a))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRDUP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strdup, "strdup is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strdup for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Append no more than N characters from SRC onto DEST.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRNCAT@
+# if @REPLACE_STRNCAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strncat
+#   define strncat rpl_strncat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strncat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strncat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNCAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strncat, "strncat is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strncat for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 /* Return a newly allocated copy of at most N bytes of STRING.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRNDUP@
-# if ! @HAVE_STRNDUP@
-#  undef strndup
-#  define strndup rpl_strndup
-# endif
-# if ! @HAVE_STRNDUP@ || ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP@
-extern char *strndup (char const *__string, size_t __n);
+# if @REPLACE_STRNDUP@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strndup
+#   define strndup rpl_strndup
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strndup);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strndup
-# define strndup(a,n) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strndup is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strndup for portability"), \
-     strndup (a, n))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNDUP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strndup, "strndup is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strndup for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 /* Find the length (number of bytes) of STRING, but scan at most
@@ -206,15 +373,18 @@ extern char *strndup (char const *__string, size_t __n);
    return MAXLEN.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRNLEN@
 # if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN@
-extern size_t strnlen (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen)
-  __attribute__ ((__pure__));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen)
+                                   __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strnlen);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strnlen
-# define strnlen(a,n) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strnlen is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strnlen for portability"), \
-     strnlen (a, n))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNLEN
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strnlen, "strnlen is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strnlen for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
@@ -223,18 +393,32 @@ extern size_t strnlen (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen)
    locale encoding is GB18030 and one of the characters to be searched is a
    digit.  */
 # undef strcspn
-# define strcspn(s,a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strcspn cannot work correctly on character strings " \
-                      "in multibyte locales - " \
-                      "use mbscspn if you care about internationalization"), \
-     strcspn (s, a))
+/* Assume strcspn is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strcspn, "strcspn cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbscspn if you care about internationalization");
 #endif
 
 /* Find the first occurrence in S of any character in ACCEPT.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRPBRK@
 # if ! @HAVE_STRPBRK@
-extern char *strpbrk (char const *__s, char const *__accept)
-  __attribute__ ((__pure__));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strpbrk, char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept)
+                                   __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C" { const char * strpbrk (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strpbrk (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strpbrk,
+                        char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept),
+                        const char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept));
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strpbrk, char *, (char *__s, char const *__accept));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strpbrk, char const *,
+                   (char const *__s, char const *__accept));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strpbrk);
 # endif
 # if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 /* strpbrk() assumes the second argument is a list of single-byte characters.
@@ -242,40 +426,36 @@ extern char *strpbrk (char const *__s, char const *__accept)
    locale encoding is GB18030 and one of the characters to be searched is a
    digit.  */
 #  undef strpbrk
-#  define strpbrk(s,a) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strpbrk cannot work correctly on character strings " \
-                       "in multibyte locales - " \
-                       "use mbspbrk if you care about internationalization"), \
-      strpbrk (s, a))
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strpbrk, "strpbrk cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbspbrk if you care about internationalization");
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strpbrk
-# define strpbrk(s,a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strpbrk is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strpbrk for portability"), \
-     strpbrk (s, a))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRPBRK
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strpbrk, "strpbrk is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strpbrk for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 /* strspn() assumes the second argument is a list of single-byte characters.
    Even in this simple case, it cannot work with multibyte strings.  */
 # undef strspn
-# define strspn(s,a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strspn cannot work correctly on character strings " \
-                      "in multibyte locales - " \
-                      "use mbsspn if you care about internationalization"), \
-     strspn (s, a))
+/* Assume strspn is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strspn, "strspn cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbsspn if you care about internationalization");
 #endif
 
 #if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 /* strrchr() does not work with multibyte strings if the locale encoding is
    GB18030 and the character to be searched is a digit.  */
 # undef strrchr
-# define strrchr(s,c) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strrchr cannot work correctly on character strings " \
-                      "in some multibyte locales - " \
-                      "use mbsrchr if you care about internationalization"), \
-     strrchr (s, c))
+/* Assume strrchr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strrchr, "strrchr cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in some multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbsrchr if you care about internationalization");
 #endif
 
 /* Search the next delimiter (char listed in DELIM) starting at *STRINGP.
@@ -296,29 +476,51 @@ extern char *strpbrk (char const *__s, char const *__accept)
    See also strtok_r().  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRSEP@
 # if ! @HAVE_STRSEP@
-extern char *strsep (char **restrict __stringp, char const *restrict __delim);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strsep, char *,
+                  (char **restrict __stringp, char const *restrict __delim)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strsep, char *,
+                  (char **restrict __stringp, char const *restrict __delim));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strsep);
 # if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 #  undef strsep
-#  define strsep(s,d) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strsep cannot work correctly on character strings " \
-                       "in multibyte locales - " \
-                       "use mbssep if you care about internationalization"), \
-      strsep (s, d))
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsep, "strsep cannot work correctly on character strings "
+                 "in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbssep if you care about internationalization");
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strsep
-# define strsep(s,d) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strsep is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strsep for portability"), \
-     strsep (s, d))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRSEP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsep, "strsep is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strsep for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_STRSTR@
 # if @REPLACE_STRSTR@
-#  define strstr rpl_strstr
-char *strstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
-  __attribute__ ((__pure__));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strstr rpl_strstr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strstr, char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                                  __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strstr, char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * strstr (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strstr (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strstr,
+                        char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle),
+                        const char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# endif
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strstr, char *, (char *haystack, const char *needle));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strstr, const char *,
+                   (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strstr);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 /* strstr() does not work with multibyte strings if the locale encoding is
@@ -326,48 +528,70 @@ char *strstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
    POSIX says that it operates on "strings", and "string" in POSIX is defined
    as a sequence of bytes, not of characters.  */
 # undef strstr
-# define strstr(a,b) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strstr is quadratic on many systems, and cannot " \
-                      "work correctly on character strings in most "    \
-                      "multibyte locales - " \
-                      "use mbsstr if you care about internationalization, " \
-                      "or use strstr if you care about speed"), \
-     strstr (a, b))
+/* Assume strstr is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strstr, "strstr is quadratic on many systems, and cannot "
+                 "work correctly on character strings in most "
+                 "multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbsstr if you care about internationalization, "
+                 "or use strstr if you care about speed");
 #endif
 
 /* Find the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK, using case-insensitive
    comparison.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRCASESTR@
 # if @REPLACE_STRCASESTR@
-#  define strcasestr rpl_strcasestr
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strcasestr rpl_strcasestr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                  __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_STRCASESTR@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                  __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * strcasestr (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strcasestr (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strcasestr,
+                        char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle),
+                        const char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
 # endif
-# if ! @HAVE_STRCASESTR@ || @REPLACE_STRCASESTR@
-extern char *strcasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
-  __attribute__ ((__pure__));
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strcasestr, char *, (char *haystack, const char *needle));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strcasestr, const char *,
+                   (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strcasestr);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 /* strcasestr() does not work with multibyte strings:
    It is a glibc extension, and glibc implements it only for unibyte
    locales.  */
 # undef strcasestr
-# define strcasestr(a,b) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strcasestr does work correctly on character strings " \
-                      "in multibyte locales - " \
-                      "use mbscasestr if you care about " \
-                      "internationalization, or use c-strcasestr if you want " \
-                      "a locale independent function"), \
-     strcasestr (a, b))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRCASESTR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strcasestr, "strcasestr does work correctly on character "
+                 "strings in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbscasestr if you care about "
+                 "internationalization, or use c-strcasestr if you want "
+                 "a locale independent function");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 /* Parse S into tokens separated by characters in DELIM.
    If S is NULL, the saved pointer in SAVE_PTR is used as
    the next starting point.  For example:
-        char s[] = "-abc-=-def";
-        char *sp;
-        x = strtok_r(s, "-", &sp);      // x = "abc", sp = "=-def"
-        x = strtok_r(NULL, "-=", &sp);  // x = "def", sp = NULL
-        x = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &sp);   // x = NULL
-                // s = "abc\0-def\0"
+        char s[] = "-abc-=-def";
+        char *sp;
+        x = strtok_r(s, "-", &sp);      // x = "abc", sp = "=-def"
+        x = strtok_r(NULL, "-=", &sp);  // x = "def", sp = NULL
+        x = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &sp);   // x = NULL
+                // s = "abc\0-def\0"
 
    This is a variant of strtok() that is multithread-safe.
 
@@ -382,24 +606,44 @@ extern char *strcasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
 
    See also strsep().  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRTOK_R@
-# if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R@
-extern char *strtok_r (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
-                       char **restrict save_ptr);
+# if @REPLACE_STRTOK_R@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strtok_r
+#   define strtok_r rpl_strtok_r
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr));
+# else
+#  if @UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#   undef strtok_r
+#  endif
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strtok_r);
 # if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef strtok_r
-#  define strtok_r(s,d,p) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strtok_r cannot work correctly on character strings " \
-                       "in multibyte locales - " \
-                       "use mbstok_r if you care about internationalization"), \
-      strtok_r (s, d, p))
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtok_r, "strtok_r cannot work correctly on character "
+                 "strings in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbstok_r if you care about internationalization");
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strtok_r
-# define strtok_r(s,d,p) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strtok_r is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strtok_r for portability"), \
-     strtok_r (s, d, p))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOK_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtok_r, "strtok_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strtok_r for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -409,13 +653,27 @@ extern char *strtok_r (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
 #if @GNULIB_MBSLEN@
 /* Return the number of multibyte characters in the character string STRING.
    This considers multibyte characters, unlike strlen, which counts bytes.  */
-extern size_t mbslen (const char *string);
+# ifdef __MirBSD__  /* MirBSD defines mbslen as a macro.  Override it.  */
+#  undef mbslen
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_MBSLEN@  /* AIX, OSF/1, MirBSD define mbslen already in libc.  */
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbslen rpl_mbslen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbslen);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSNLEN@
 /* Return the number of multibyte characters in the character string starting
    at STRING and ending at STRING + LEN.  */
-extern size_t mbsnlen (const char *string, size_t len);
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbsnlen (const char *string, size_t len)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSCHR@
@@ -423,8 +681,19 @@ extern size_t mbsnlen (const char *string, size_t len);
    and return a pointer to it.  Return NULL if C is not found in STRING.
    Unlike strchr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
    encodings such as GB18030.  */
-# define mbschr rpl_mbschr /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
-extern char * mbschr (const char *string, int c);
+# if defined __hpux
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbschr rpl_mbschr /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbschr);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSRCHR@
@@ -432,8 +701,19 @@ extern char * mbschr (const char *string, int c);
    and return a pointer to it.  Return NULL if C is not found in STRING.
    Unlike strrchr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
    encodings such as GB18030.  */
-# define mbsrchr rpl_mbsrchr /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
-extern char * mbsrchr (const char *string, int c);
+# if defined __hpux
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbsrchr rpl_mbsrchr /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbsrchr);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSSTR@
@@ -441,7 +721,8 @@ extern char * mbsrchr (const char *string, int c);
    string HAYSTACK.  Return NULL if NEEDLE is not found in HAYSTACK.
    Unlike strstr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
    encodings different from UTF-8.  */
-extern char * mbsstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle);
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbsstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSCASECMP@
@@ -451,7 +732,8 @@ extern char * mbsstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle);
    Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return 0 for strings of
    different lengths!
    Unlike strcasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
-extern int mbscasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int mbscasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSNCASECMP@
@@ -464,7 +746,8 @@ extern int mbscasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2);
    of different lengths!
    Unlike strncasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.
    But beware that N is not a byte count but a character count!  */
-extern int mbsncasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int mbsncasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSPCASECMP@
@@ -477,7 +760,8 @@ extern int mbsncasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
    smaller length than PREFIX!
    Unlike strncasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte
    locales.  */
-extern char * mbspcasecmp (const char *string, const char *prefix);
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbspcasecmp (const char *string, const char *prefix)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSCASESTR@
@@ -486,7 +770,8 @@ extern char * mbspcasecmp (const char *string, const char *prefix);
    Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return success even if
    strlen (haystack) < strlen (needle) !
    Unlike strcasestr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
-extern char * mbscasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle);
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbscasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSCSPN@
@@ -495,7 +780,8 @@ extern char * mbscasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle);
    beginning of the string to this occurrence, or to the end of the string
    if none exists.
    Unlike strcspn(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
-extern size_t mbscspn (const char *string, const char *accept);
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbscspn (const char *string, const char *accept)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSPBRK@
@@ -503,8 +789,19 @@ extern size_t mbscspn (const char *string, const char *accept);
    in the character string ACCEPT.  Return the pointer to it, or NULL if none
    exists.
    Unlike strpbrk(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
-# define mbspbrk rpl_mbspbrk /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
-extern char * mbspbrk (const char *string, const char *accept);
+# if defined __hpux
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbspbrk rpl_mbspbrk /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbspbrk);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSSPN@
@@ -513,7 +810,8 @@ extern char * mbspbrk (const char *string, const char *accept);
    beginning of the string to this occurrence, or to the end of the string
    if none exists.
    Unlike strspn(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
-extern size_t mbsspn (const char *string, const char *reject);
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbsspn (const char *string, const char *reject)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSSEP@
@@ -531,7 +829,8 @@ extern size_t mbsspn (const char *string, const char *reject);
    Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
 
    See also mbstok_r().  */
-extern char * mbssep (char **stringp, const char *delim);
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbssep (char **stringp, const char *delim)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSTOK_R@
@@ -539,67 +838,81 @@ extern char * mbssep (char **stringp, const char *delim);
    the character string DELIM.
    If STRING is NULL, the saved pointer in SAVE_PTR is used as
    the next starting point.  For example:
-        char s[] = "-abc-=-def";
-        char *sp;
-        x = mbstok_r(s, "-", &sp);      // x = "abc", sp = "=-def"
-        x = mbstok_r(NULL, "-=", &sp);  // x = "def", sp = NULL
-        x = mbstok_r(NULL, "=", &sp);   // x = NULL
-                // s = "abc\0-def\0"
+        char s[] = "-abc-=-def";
+        char *sp;
+        x = mbstok_r(s, "-", &sp);      // x = "abc", sp = "=-def"
+        x = mbstok_r(NULL, "-=", &sp);  // x = "def", sp = NULL
+        x = mbstok_r(NULL, "=", &sp);   // x = NULL
+                // s = "abc\0-def\0"
 
    Caveat: It modifies the original string.
    Caveat: These functions cannot be used on constant strings.
    Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
 
    See also mbssep().  */
-extern char * mbstok_r (char *string, const char *delim, char **save_ptr);
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbstok_r (char *string, const char *delim, char **save_ptr)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
 #endif
 
 /* Map any int, typically from errno, into an error message.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRERROR@
 # if @REPLACE_STRERROR@
-#  undef strerror
-#  define strerror rpl_strerror
-extern char *strerror (int);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strerror
+#   define strerror rpl_strerror
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strerror, char *, (int));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strerror, char *, (int));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strerror, char *, (int));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strerror);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strerror
-# define strerror(e) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strerror is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strerror to guarantee non-NULL result"), \
-     strerror (e))
+/* Assume strerror is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strerror, "strerror is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strerror to guarantee non-NULL result");
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_STRSIGNAL@
 # if @REPLACE_STRSIGNAL@
-#  define strsignal rpl_strsignal
-# endif
-# if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL@ || @REPLACE_STRSIGNAL@
-extern char *strsignal (int __sig);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strsignal rpl_strsignal
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+#  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Cygwin 1.5.x systems, the return type is
+   'const char *'.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strsignal);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strsignal
-# define strsignal(a) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strsignal is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strsignal for portability"), \
-     strsignal (a))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRSIGNAL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsignal, "strsignal is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strsignal for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_STRVERSCMP@
 # if !@HAVE_STRVERSCMP@
-extern int strverscmp (const char *, const char *);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strverscmp, int, (const char *, const char *)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strverscmp, int, (const char *, const char *));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strverscmp);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strverscmp
-# define strverscmp(a, b) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("strverscmp is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module strverscmp for portability"), \
-     strverscmp (a, b))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRVERSCMP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strverscmp, "strverscmp is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strverscmp for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _GL_STRING_H */
 #endif /* _GL_STRING_H */
diff --git a/gl/stripslash.c b/gl/stripslash.c
index 40844102..3a5996fd 100644
--- a/gl/stripslash.c
+++ b/gl/stripslash.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* stripslash.c -- remove redundant trailing slashes from a file name
 
-   Copyright (C) 1990, 2001, 2003-2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1990, 2001, 2003-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/strndup.c b/gl/strndup.c
index 507e9c06..3de3dbc5 100644
--- a/gl/strndup.c
+++ b/gl/strndup.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* A replacement function, for systems that lack strndup.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009,
+   2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
diff --git a/gl/strnlen.c b/gl/strnlen.c
index 93d1ac14..f1ec356d 100644
--- a/gl/strnlen.c
+++ b/gl/strnlen.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Find the length of STRING, but scan at most MAXLEN characters.
-   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Simon Josefsson.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
diff --git a/gl/strstr.c b/gl/strstr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae184ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/strstr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2007,
+   2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* This particular implementation was written by Eric Blake, 2008.  */
+
+#ifndef _LIBC
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Specification of strstr.  */
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#ifndef _LIBC
+# define __builtin_expect(expr, val)   (expr)
+#endif
+
+#define RETURN_TYPE char *
+#define AVAILABLE(h, h_l, j, n_l)                       \
+  (!memchr ((h) + (h_l), '\0', (j) + (n_l) - (h_l))     \
+   && ((h_l) = (j) + (n_l)))
+#include "str-two-way.h"
+
+/* Return the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.  Return HAYSTACK
+   if NEEDLE is empty, otherwise NULL if NEEDLE is not found in
+   HAYSTACK.  */
+char *
+strstr (const char *haystack_start, const char *needle_start)
+{
+  const char *haystack = haystack_start;
+  const char *needle = needle_start;
+  size_t needle_len; /* Length of NEEDLE.  */
+  size_t haystack_len; /* Known minimum length of HAYSTACK.  */
+  bool ok = true; /* True if NEEDLE is prefix of HAYSTACK.  */
+
+  /* Determine length of NEEDLE, and in the process, make sure
+     HAYSTACK is at least as long (no point processing all of a long
+     NEEDLE if HAYSTACK is too short).  */
+  while (*haystack && *needle)
+    ok &= *haystack++ == *needle++;
+  if (*needle)
+    return NULL;
+  if (ok)
+    return (char *) haystack_start;
+
+  /* Reduce the size of haystack using strchr, since it has a smaller
+     linear coefficient than the Two-Way algorithm.  */
+  needle_len = needle - needle_start;
+  haystack = strchr (haystack_start + 1, *needle_start);
+  if (!haystack || __builtin_expect (needle_len == 1, 0))
+    return (char *) haystack;
+  needle -= needle_len;
+  haystack_len = (haystack > haystack_start + needle_len ? 1
+                  : needle_len + haystack_start - haystack);
+
+  /* Perform the search.  Abstract memory is considered to be an array
+     of 'unsigned char' values, not an array of 'char' values.  See
+     ISO C 99 section 6.2.6.1.  */
+  if (needle_len < LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD)
+    return two_way_short_needle ((const unsigned char *) haystack,
+                                 haystack_len,
+                                 (const unsigned char *) needle, needle_len);
+  return two_way_long_needle ((const unsigned char *) haystack, haystack_len,
+                              (const unsigned char *) needle, needle_len);
+}
+
+#undef LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD
diff --git a/gl/sys_socket.in.h b/gl/sys_socket.in.h
index dadd56ac..fc105e63 100644
--- a/gl/sys_socket.in.h
+++ b/gl/sys_socket.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Provide a sys/socket header file for systems lacking it (read: MinGW)
    and for systems where it is incomplete.
-   Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Simon Josefsson.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -23,13 +23,27 @@
    It is intended to provide definitions and prototypes needed by an
    application.  */
 
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+
+#if defined _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_SYS_SOCKET_H
+/* Special invocation convention:
+   - On Cygwin 1.5.x we have a sequence of nested includes
+     <sys/socket.h> -> <cygwin/socket.h> -> <asm/socket.h> -> <cygwin/if.h>,
+     and the latter includes <sys/socket.h>.  In this situation, the functions
+     are not yet declared, therefore we cannot provide the C++ aliases.  */
+
+#@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_SYS_SOCKET_H@
+
+#else
+/* Normal invocation convention.  */
+
 #ifndef _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H
 
 #if @HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H@
 
-# if __GNUC__ >= 3
-@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
-# endif
+# define _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_SYS_SOCKET_H
 
 /* On many platforms, <sys/socket.h> assumes prior inclusion of
    <sys/types.h>.  */
@@ -38,11 +52,23 @@
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_SYS_SOCKET_H@
 
+# undef _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_SYS_SOCKET_H
+
 #endif
 
 #ifndef _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #define _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H
 
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+#if !@HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T@
+typedef unsigned short  sa_family_t;
+#endif
+
 #if !@HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE@
 # include <alignof.h>
 /* Code taken from glibc sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/socket.h on
@@ -50,10 +76,10 @@
 # define __ss_aligntype unsigned long int
 # define _SS_SIZE 256
 # define _SS_PADSIZE \
-    (_SS_SIZE - ((sizeof (sa_family_t) >= alignof (__ss_aligntype)      \
-                  ? sizeof (sa_family_t)                                \
-                  : alignof (__ss_aligntype))                           \
-                 + sizeof (__ss_aligntype)))
+    (_SS_SIZE - ((sizeof (sa_family_t) >= alignof (__ss_aligntype)      \
+                  ? sizeof (sa_family_t)                                \
+                  : alignof (__ss_aligntype))                           \
+                 + sizeof (__ss_aligntype)))
 
 struct sockaddr_storage
 {
@@ -120,8 +146,6 @@ struct sockaddr_storage
 #  define SHUT_RDWR SD_BOTH
 # endif
 
-/* The definition of GL_LINK_WARNING is copied here.  */
-
 # if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
 /* Include headers needed by the emulation code.  */
 #  include <sys/types.h>
@@ -131,11 +155,9 @@ typedef int socklen_t;
 
 # endif
 
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-# endif
+#endif
 
-# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
 
 /* Re-define FD_ISSET to avoid a WSA call while we are not using
    network sockets.  */
@@ -153,271 +175,454 @@ rpl_fd_isset (SOCKET fd, fd_set * set)
   return 0;
 }
 
-#  undef FD_ISSET
-#  define FD_ISSET(fd, set) rpl_fd_isset(fd, set)
+# undef FD_ISSET
+# define FD_ISSET(fd, set) rpl_fd_isset(fd, set)
 
-# endif
+#endif
 
 /* Wrap everything else to use libc file descriptors for sockets.  */
 
-# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ && !defined _GL_UNISTD_H
+#if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ && !defined _GL_UNISTD_H
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #  undef close
 #  define close close_used_without_including_unistd_h
+# else
+   _GL_WARN_ON_USE (close,
+                    "close() used without including <unistd.h>");
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ && !defined _GL_UNISTD_H
+#if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ && !defined _GL_UNISTD_H
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #  undef gethostname
 #  define gethostname gethostname_used_without_including_unistd_h
+# else
+   _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gethostname,
+                    "gethostname() used without including <unistd.h>");
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_SOCKET@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_SOCKET@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef socket
-#   define socket               rpl_socket
-extern int rpl_socket (int, int, int protocol);
+#   define socket rpl_socket
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef socket
-#  define socket socket_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_socket
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef socket
-#  define socket(d,t,p) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("socket is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module socket for portability"), \
-      socket (d, t, p))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_CONNECT@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (socket, int, (int domain, int type, int protocol));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (socket, int, (int domain, int type, int protocol));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (socket, int, (int domain, int type, int protocol));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (socket);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef socket
+# define socket socket_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_socket
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef socket
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SOCKET
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (socket, "socket is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module socket for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_CONNECT@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef connect
-#   define connect              rpl_connect
-extern int rpl_connect (int, struct sockaddr *, int);
+#   define connect rpl_connect
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef connect
-#  define connect socket_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_connect
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef connect
-#  define connect(s,a,l) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("connect is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module connect for portability"), \
-      connect (s, a, l))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_ACCEPT@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (connect, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (connect, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (connect, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (connect);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef connect
+# define connect socket_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_connect
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef connect
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_CONNECT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (connect, "connect is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module connect for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_ACCEPT@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef accept
-#   define accept               rpl_accept
-extern int rpl_accept (int, struct sockaddr *, int *);
+#   define accept rpl_accept
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef accept
-#  define accept accept_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_accept
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef accept
-#  define accept(s,a,l) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("accept is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module accept for portability"), \
-      accept (s, a, l))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_BIND@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (accept, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (accept, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the third parameter is
+                                                       void *addrlen.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (accept, int,
+                       (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (accept);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef accept
+# define accept accept_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_accept
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef accept
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ACCEPT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (accept, "accept is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module accept for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_BIND@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef bind
-#   define bind                 rpl_bind
-extern int rpl_bind (int, struct sockaddr *, int);
+#   define bind rpl_bind
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef bind
-#  define bind bind_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_bind
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef bind
-#  define bind(s,a,l) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("bind is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module bind for portability"), \
-      bind (s, a, l))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_GETPEERNAME@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (bind, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (bind, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (bind, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (bind);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef bind
+# define bind bind_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_bind
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef bind
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_BIND
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (bind, "bind is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module bind for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETPEERNAME@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef getpeername
-#   define getpeername          rpl_getpeername
-extern int rpl_getpeername (int, struct sockaddr *, int *);
+#   define getpeername rpl_getpeername
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef getpeername
-#  define getpeername getpeername_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getpeername
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef getpeername
-#  define getpeername(s,a,l) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getpeername is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module getpeername for portability"), \
-      getpeername (s, a, l))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_GETSOCKNAME@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getpeername, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getpeername, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the third parameter is
+                                                       void *addrlen.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getpeername, int,
+                       (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getpeername);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef getpeername
+# define getpeername getpeername_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getpeername
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef getpeername
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETPEERNAME
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getpeername, "getpeername is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module getpeername for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETSOCKNAME@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef getsockname
-#   define getsockname          rpl_getsockname
-extern int rpl_getsockname (int, struct sockaddr *, int *);
+#   define getsockname rpl_getsockname
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef getsockname
-#  define getsockname getsockname_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getsockname
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef getsockname
-#  define getsockname(s,a,l) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getsockname is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module getsockname for portability"), \
-      getsockname (s, a, l))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_GETSOCKOPT@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getsockname, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getsockname, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the third parameter is
+                                                       void *addrlen.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getsockname, int,
+                       (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getsockname);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef getsockname
+# define getsockname getsockname_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getsockname
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef getsockname
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETSOCKNAME
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getsockname, "getsockname is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module getsockname for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETSOCKOPT@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef getsockopt
-#   define getsockopt           rpl_getsockopt
-extern int rpl_getsockopt (int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *);
+#   define getsockopt rpl_getsockopt
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef getsockopt
-#  define getsockopt getsockopt_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getsockopt
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef getsockopt
-#  define getsockopt(s,lvl,o,v,l) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getsockopt is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module getsockopt for portability"), \
-      getsockopt (s, lvl, o, v, l))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_LISTEN@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                    void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((4, 5)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                    void *optval, socklen_t *optlen));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the fifth parameter is
+                                                       void *optlen.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                         void *optval, socklen_t *optlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getsockopt);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef getsockopt
+# define getsockopt getsockopt_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getsockopt
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef getsockopt
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETSOCKOPT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getsockopt, "getsockopt is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module getsockopt for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_LISTEN@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef listen
-#   define listen               rpl_listen
-extern int rpl_listen (int, int);
+#   define listen rpl_listen
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef listen
-#  define listen listen_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_listen
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef listen
-#  define listen(s,b) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("listen is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module listen for portability"), \
-      listen (s, b))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_RECV@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (listen, int, (int fd, int backlog));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (listen, int, (int fd, int backlog));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (listen, int, (int fd, int backlog));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (listen);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef listen
+# define listen listen_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_listen
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef listen
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LISTEN
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (listen, "listen is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module listen for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_RECV@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef recv
-#   define recv                 rpl_recv
-extern int rpl_recv (int, void *, int, int);
+#   define recv rpl_recv
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef recv
-#  define recv recv_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_recv
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef recv
-#  define recv(s,b,n,f) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("recv is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module recv for portability"), \
-      recv (s, b, n, f))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_SEND@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (recv, ssize_t, (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (recv, ssize_t, (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (recv, ssize_t, (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (recv);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef recv
+# define recv recv_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_recv
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef recv
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RECV
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (recv, "recv is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module recv for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_SEND@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef send
-#   define send                 rpl_send
-extern int rpl_send (int, const void *, int, int);
+#   define send rpl_send
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef send
-#  define send send_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_send
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef send
-#  define send(s,b,n,f) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("send is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module send for portability"), \
-      send (s, b, n, f))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_RECVFROM@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (send, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (send, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (send, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (send);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef send
+# define send send_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_send
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef send
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SEND
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (send, "send is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module send for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_RECVFROM@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef recvfrom
-#   define recvfrom             rpl_recvfrom
-extern int rpl_recvfrom (int, void *, int, int, struct sockaddr *, int *);
+#   define recvfrom rpl_recvfrom
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef recvfrom
-#  define recvfrom recvfrom_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_recvfrom
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef recvfrom
-#  define recvfrom(s,b,n,f,a,l) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("recvfrom is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module recvfrom for portability"), \
-      recvfrom (s, b, n, f, a, l))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_SENDTO@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (recvfrom, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                   struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (recvfrom, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                   struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the sixth parameter is
+                                               void *fromlen.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (recvfrom, ssize_t,
+                       (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                        struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (recvfrom);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef recvfrom
+# define recvfrom recvfrom_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_recvfrom
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef recvfrom
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RECVFROM
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (recvfrom, "recvfrom is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module recvfrom for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_SENDTO@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef sendto
-#   define sendto               rpl_sendto
-extern int rpl_sendto (int, const void *, int, int, struct sockaddr *, int);
+#   define sendto rpl_sendto
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef sendto
-#  define sendto sendto_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_sendto
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef sendto
-#  define sendto(s,b,n,f,a,l) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("sendto is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module sendto for portability"), \
-      sendto (s, b, n, f, a, l))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_SETSOCKOPT@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (sendto, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                   const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (sendto, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                   const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sendto, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                   const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sendto);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef sendto
+# define sendto sendto_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_sendto
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef sendto
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SENDTO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (sendto, "sendto is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module sendto for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_SETSOCKOPT@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef setsockopt
-#   define setsockopt           rpl_setsockopt
-extern int rpl_setsockopt (int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t);
+#   define setsockopt rpl_setsockopt
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef setsockopt
-#  define setsockopt setsockopt_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_setsockopt
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef setsockopt
-#  define setsockopt(s,lvl,o,v,l) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("setsockopt is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module setsockopt for portability"), \
-      setsockopt (s, lvl, o, v, l))
-# endif
-
-# if @GNULIB_SHUTDOWN@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (setsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                    const void * optval, socklen_t optlen)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (setsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                    const void * optval, socklen_t optlen));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (setsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                    const void * optval, socklen_t optlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (setsockopt);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef setsockopt
+# define setsockopt setsockopt_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_setsockopt
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef setsockopt
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETSOCKOPT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (setsockopt, "setsockopt is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module setsockopt for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_SHUTDOWN@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef shutdown
-#   define shutdown             rpl_shutdown
-extern int rpl_shutdown (int, int);
+#   define shutdown rpl_shutdown
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef shutdown
-#  define shutdown shutdown_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_shutdown
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef shutdown
-#  define shutdown(s,h) \
-     (GL_LINK_WARNING ("shutdown is not always POSIX compliant - " \
-                       "use gnulib module shutdown for portability"), \
-      shutdown (s, h))
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (shutdown, int, (int fd, int how));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (shutdown, int, (int fd, int how));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (shutdown, int, (int fd, int how));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (shutdown);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef shutdown
+# define shutdown shutdown_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_shutdown
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef shutdown
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SHUTDOWN
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (shutdown, "shutdown is not always POSIX compliant - "
+                 "use gnulib module shutdown for portability");
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #  undef select
-#  define select                select_used_without_including_sys_select_h
+#  define select select_used_without_including_sys_select_h
+# else
+   _GL_WARN_ON_USE (select,
+                    "select() used without including <sys/select.h>");
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-}
+#if @GNULIB_ACCEPT4@
+/* Accept a connection on a socket, with specific opening flags.
+   The flags are a bitmask, possibly including O_CLOEXEC (defined in <fcntl.h>)
+   and O_TEXT, O_BINARY (defined in "binary-io.h").
+   See also the Linux man page at
+   <http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man2/accept4.2.html>.  */
+# if @HAVE_ACCEPT4@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define accept4 rpl_accept4
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (accept4, int,
+                  (int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
+                   int flags));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (accept4, int,
+                  (int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
+                   int flags));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (accept4, int,
+                  (int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
+                   int flags));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (accept4, int,
+                  (int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
+                   int flags));
 # endif
-
-#endif /* HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H */
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (accept4);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef accept4
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ACCEPT4
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (accept4, "accept4 is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module accept4 for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
 
 #endif /* _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H */
 #endif /* _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H */
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/sys_stat.in.h b/gl/sys_stat.in.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a64bf029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/sys_stat.in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+/* Provide a more complete sys/stat header file.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Eric Blake, Paul Eggert, and Jim Meyering.  */
+
+/* This file is supposed to be used on platforms where <sys/stat.h> is
+   incomplete.  It is intended to provide definitions and prototypes
+   needed by an application.  Start with what the system provides.  */
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+
+#if defined __need_system_sys_stat_h
+/* Special invocation convention.  */
+
+#@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_SYS_STAT_H@
+
+#else
+/* Normal invocation convention.  */
+
+#ifndef _GL_SYS_STAT_H
+
+/* Get nlink_t.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* Get struct timespec.  */
+#include <time.h>
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_SYS_STAT_H@
+
+#ifndef _GL_SYS_STAT_H
+#define _GL_SYS_STAT_H
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+/* Before doing "#define mkdir rpl_mkdir" below, we need to include all
+   headers that may declare mkdir().  */
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+# include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_IFMT
+# define S_IFMT 0170000
+#endif
+
+#if STAT_MACROS_BROKEN
+# undef S_ISBLK
+# undef S_ISCHR
+# undef S_ISDIR
+# undef S_ISFIFO
+# undef S_ISLNK
+# undef S_ISNAM
+# undef S_ISMPB
+# undef S_ISMPC
+# undef S_ISNWK
+# undef S_ISREG
+# undef S_ISSOCK
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISBLK
+# ifdef S_IFBLK
+#  define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
+# else
+#  define S_ISBLK(m) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISCHR
+# ifdef S_IFCHR
+#  define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
+# else
+#  define S_ISCHR(m) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISDIR
+# ifdef S_IFDIR
+#  define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+# else
+#  define S_ISDIR(m) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISDOOR /* Solaris 2.5 and up */
+# define S_ISDOOR(m) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISFIFO
+# ifdef S_IFIFO
+#  define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
+# else
+#  define S_ISFIFO(m) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISLNK
+# ifdef S_IFLNK
+#  define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
+# else
+#  define S_ISLNK(m) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISMPB /* V7 */
+# ifdef S_IFMPB
+#  define S_ISMPB(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFMPB)
+#  define S_ISMPC(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFMPC)
+# else
+#  define S_ISMPB(m) 0
+#  define S_ISMPC(m) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISNAM /* Xenix */
+# ifdef S_IFNAM
+#  define S_ISNAM(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFNAM)
+# else
+#  define S_ISNAM(m) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISNWK /* HP/UX */
+# ifdef S_IFNWK
+#  define S_ISNWK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFNWK)
+# else
+#  define S_ISNWK(m) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISPORT /* Solaris 10 and up */
+# define S_ISPORT(m) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISREG
+# ifdef S_IFREG
+#  define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+# else
+#  define S_ISREG(m) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISSOCK
+# ifdef S_IFSOCK
+#  define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
+# else
+#  define S_ISSOCK(m) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef S_TYPEISMQ
+# define S_TYPEISMQ(p) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_TYPEISTMO
+# define S_TYPEISTMO(p) 0
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef S_TYPEISSEM
+# ifdef S_INSEM
+#  define S_TYPEISSEM(p) (S_ISNAM ((p)->st_mode) && (p)->st_rdev == S_INSEM)
+# else
+#  define S_TYPEISSEM(p) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_TYPEISSHM
+# ifdef S_INSHD
+#  define S_TYPEISSHM(p) (S_ISNAM ((p)->st_mode) && (p)->st_rdev == S_INSHD)
+# else
+#  define S_TYPEISSHM(p) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* high performance ("contiguous data") */
+#ifndef S_ISCTG
+# define S_ISCTG(p) 0
+#endif
+
+/* Cray DMF (data migration facility): off line, with data  */
+#ifndef S_ISOFD
+# define S_ISOFD(p) 0
+#endif
+
+/* Cray DMF (data migration facility): off line, with no data  */
+#ifndef S_ISOFL
+# define S_ISOFL(p) 0
+#endif
+
+/* 4.4BSD whiteout */
+#ifndef S_ISWHT
+# define S_ISWHT(m) 0
+#endif
+
+/* If any of the following are undefined,
+   define them to their de facto standard values.  */
+#if !S_ISUID
+# define S_ISUID 04000
+#endif
+#if !S_ISGID
+# define S_ISGID 02000
+#endif
+
+/* S_ISVTX is a common extension to POSIX.  */
+#ifndef S_ISVTX
+# define S_ISVTX 01000
+#endif
+
+#if !S_IRUSR && S_IREAD
+# define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
+#endif
+#if !S_IRUSR
+# define S_IRUSR 00400
+#endif
+#if !S_IRGRP
+# define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR >> 3)
+#endif
+#if !S_IROTH
+# define S_IROTH (S_IRUSR >> 6)
+#endif
+
+#if !S_IWUSR && S_IWRITE
+# define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
+#endif
+#if !S_IWUSR
+# define S_IWUSR 00200
+#endif
+#if !S_IWGRP
+# define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR >> 3)
+#endif
+#if !S_IWOTH
+# define S_IWOTH (S_IWUSR >> 6)
+#endif
+
+#if !S_IXUSR && S_IEXEC
+# define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
+#endif
+#if !S_IXUSR
+# define S_IXUSR 00100
+#endif
+#if !S_IXGRP
+# define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR >> 3)
+#endif
+#if !S_IXOTH
+# define S_IXOTH (S_IXUSR >> 6)
+#endif
+
+#if !S_IRWXU
+# define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR)
+#endif
+#if !S_IRWXG
+# define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP)
+#endif
+#if !S_IRWXO
+# define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH)
+#endif
+
+/* S_IXUGO is a common extension to POSIX.  */
+#if !S_IXUGO
+# define S_IXUGO (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_IRWXUGO
+# define S_IRWXUGO (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)
+#endif
+
+/* Macros for futimens and utimensat.  */
+#ifndef UTIME_NOW
+# define UTIME_NOW (-1)
+# define UTIME_OMIT (-2)
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_FCHMODAT@
+# if !@HAVE_FCHMODAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fchmodat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode, int flag)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fchmodat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode, int flag));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fchmodat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef fchmodat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FCHMODAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fchmodat, "fchmodat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module openat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @REPLACE_FSTAT@
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  define fstat rpl_fstat
+# endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fstat, int, (int fd, struct stat *buf) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fstat, int, (int fd, struct stat *buf));
+#else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fstat, int, (int fd, struct stat *buf));
+#endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fstat);
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_FSTATAT@
+# if @REPLACE_FSTATAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fstatat
+#   define fstatat rpl_fstatat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fstatat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *name, struct stat *st, int flags)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fstatat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *name, struct stat *st, int flags));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_FSTATAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fstatat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *name, struct stat *st, int flags)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fstatat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *name, struct stat *st, int flags));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fstatat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef fstatat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FSTATAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fstatat, "fstatat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module openat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_FUTIMENS@
+# if @REPLACE_FUTIMENS@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef futimens
+#   define futimens rpl_futimens
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (futimens, int, (int fd, struct timespec const times[2]));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (futimens, int, (int fd, struct timespec const times[2]));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_FUTIMENS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (futimens, int, (int fd, struct timespec const times[2]));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (futimens, int, (int fd, struct timespec const times[2]));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (futimens);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef futimens
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FUTIMENS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (futimens, "futimens is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module futimens for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_LCHMOD@
+/* Change the mode of FILENAME to MODE, without dereferencing it if FILENAME
+   denotes a symbolic link.  */
+# if !@HAVE_LCHMOD@
+/* The lchmod replacement follows symbolic links.  Callers should take
+   this into account; lchmod should be applied only to arguments that
+   are known to not be symbolic links.  On hosts that lack lchmod,
+   this can lead to race conditions between the check and the
+   invocation of lchmod, but we know of no workarounds that are
+   reliable in general.  You might try requesting support for lchmod
+   from your operating system supplier.  */
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define lchmod chmod
+#  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on mingw, the second parameter of chmod is
+                                                int mode.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1 (lchmod, chmod, int,
+                         (const char *filename, mode_t mode));
+# else
+#  if 0 /* assume already declared */
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (lchmod, int, (const char *filename, mode_t mode)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (lchmod, int, (const char *filename, mode_t mode));
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_LCHMOD@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (lchmod);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef lchmod
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LCHMOD
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (lchmod, "lchmod is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module lchmod for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_LSTAT@
+# if ! @HAVE_LSTAT@
+/* mingw does not support symlinks, therefore it does not have lstat.  But
+   without links, stat does just fine.  */
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define lstat stat
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (lstat, stat, int, (const char *name, struct stat *buf));
+# elif @REPLACE_LSTAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef lstat
+#   define lstat rpl_lstat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (lstat, int, (const char *name, struct stat *buf)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (lstat, int, (const char *name, struct stat *buf));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (lstat, int, (const char *name, struct stat *buf));
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_LSTAT@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (lstat);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef lstat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LSTAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (lstat, "lstat is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module lstat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @REPLACE_MKDIR@
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  undef mkdir
+#  define mkdir rpl_mkdir
+# endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mkdir, int, (char const *name, mode_t mode)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mkdir, int, (char const *name, mode_t mode));
+#else
+/* mingw's _mkdir() function has 1 argument, but we pass 2 arguments.
+   Additionally, it declares _mkdir (and depending on compile flags, an
+   alias mkdir), only in the nonstandard <io.h>, which is included above.  */
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+
+static inline int
+rpl_mkdir (char const *name, mode_t mode)
+{
+  return _mkdir (name);
+}
+
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mkdir rpl_mkdir
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mkdir, int, (char const *name, mode_t mode));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkdir, int, (char const *name, mode_t mode));
+# endif
+#endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkdir);
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_MKDIRAT@
+# if !@HAVE_MKDIRAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkdirat, int, (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode)
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkdirat, int, (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkdirat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef mkdirat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKDIRAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkdirat, "mkdirat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module openat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_MKFIFO@
+# if @REPLACE_MKFIFO@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mkfifo
+#   define mkfifo rpl_mkfifo
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mkfifo, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mkfifo, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MKFIFO@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkfifo, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkfifo, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkfifo);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef mkfifo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKFIFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkfifo, "mkfifo is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mkfifo for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_MKFIFOAT@
+# if !@HAVE_MKFIFOAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkfifoat, int, (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkfifoat, int, (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkfifoat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef mkfifoat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKFIFOAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkfifoat, "mkfifoat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mkfifoat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_MKNOD@
+# if @REPLACE_MKNOD@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mknod
+#   define mknod rpl_mknod
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mknod, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mknod, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MKNOD@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mknod, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mknod, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mknod);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef mknod
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKNOD
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mknod, "mknod is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mknod for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_MKNODAT@
+# if !@HAVE_MKNODAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mknodat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mknodat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mknodat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef mknodat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKNODAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mknodat, "mknodat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mkfifoat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_STAT@
+# if @REPLACE_STAT@
+/* We can't use the object-like #define stat rpl_stat, because of
+   struct stat.  This means that rpl_stat will not be used if the user
+   does (stat)(a,b).  Oh well.  */
+#  undef stat
+#  ifdef _LARGE_FILES
+    /* With _LARGE_FILES defined, AIX (only) defines stat to stat64,
+       so we have to replace stat64() instead of stat(). */
+#   define stat stat64
+#   undef stat64
+#   define stat64(name, st) rpl_stat (name, st)
+#  else /* !_LARGE_FILES */
+#   define stat(name, st) rpl_stat (name, st)
+#  endif /* !_LARGE_FILES */
+_GL_EXTERN_C int stat (const char *name, struct stat *buf) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef stat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (stat, "stat is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module stat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_UTIMENSAT@
+# if @REPLACE_UTIMENSAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef utimensat
+#   define utimensat rpl_utimensat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (utimensat, int, (int fd, char const *name,
+                                   struct timespec const times[2], int flag)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (utimensat, int, (int fd, char const *name,
+                                   struct timespec const times[2], int flag));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_UTIMENSAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (utimensat, int, (int fd, char const *name,
+                                   struct timespec const times[2], int flag)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (utimensat, int, (int fd, char const *name,
+                                   struct timespec const times[2], int flag));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (utimensat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef utimensat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_UTIMENSAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (utimensat, "utimensat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module utimensat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* _GL_SYS_STAT_H */
+#endif /* _GL_SYS_STAT_H */
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/time.in.h b/gl/time.in.h
index dec37e85..8e364feb 100644
--- a/gl/time.in.h
+++ b/gl/time.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* A more-standard <time.h>.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -37,9 +37,14 @@
 
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_TIME_H@
 
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-# endif
+/* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  */
+# include <stddef.h>
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
 /* Some systems don't define struct timespec (e.g., AIX 4.1, Ultrix 4.3).
    Or they define it with the wrong member names or define it in <sys/time.h>
@@ -48,6 +53,11 @@ extern "C" {
 #  if @SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC@
 #   include <sys/time.h>
 #  else
+
+#   ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#   endif
+
 #   undef timespec
 #   define timespec rpl_timespec
 struct timespec
@@ -55,64 +65,155 @@ struct timespec
   time_t tv_sec;
   long int tv_nsec;
 };
+
+#   ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#   endif
+
 #  endif
 # endif
 
 /* Sleep for at least RQTP seconds unless interrupted,  If interrupted,
    return -1 and store the remaining time into RMTP.  See
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/nanosleep.html>.  */
-# if @REPLACE_NANOSLEEP@
-#  define nanosleep rpl_nanosleep
-int nanosleep (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp);
+# if @GNULIB_NANOSLEEP@
+#  if @REPLACE_NANOSLEEP@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    define nanosleep rpl_nanosleep
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (nanosleep, int,
+                  (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (nanosleep, int,
+                  (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp));
+#  else
+#   if ! @HAVE_NANOSLEEP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (nanosleep, int,
+                  (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#   endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (nanosleep, int,
+                  (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (nanosleep);
+# endif
+
+/* Return the 'time_t' representation of TP and normalize TP.  */
+# if @GNULIB_MKTIME@
+#  if @REPLACE_MKTIME@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    define mktime rpl_mktime
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mktime, time_t, (struct tm *__tp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mktime, time_t, (struct tm *__tp));
+#  else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mktime, time_t, (struct tm *__tp));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mktime);
 # endif
 
 /* Convert TIMER to RESULT, assuming local time and UTC respectively.  See
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/localtime_r.html> and
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/gmtime_r.html>.  */
-# if @REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R@
-#  undef localtime_r
-#  define localtime_r rpl_localtime_r
-#  undef gmtime_r
-#  define gmtime_r rpl_gmtime_r
-struct tm *localtime_r (time_t const *restrict __timer,
-                        struct tm *restrict __result);
-struct tm *gmtime_r (time_t const *restrict __timer,
-                     struct tm *restrict __result);
+# if @GNULIB_TIME_R@
+#  if @REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef localtime_r
+#    define localtime_r rpl_localtime_r
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                             struct tm *restrict __result)
+                                            _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                             struct tm *restrict __result));
+#  else
+#   if ! @HAVE_LOCALTIME_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                             struct tm *restrict __result)
+                                            _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#   endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                             struct tm *restrict __result));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (localtime_r);
+#  if @REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef gmtime_r
+#    define gmtime_r rpl_gmtime_r
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                          struct tm *restrict __result)
+                                         _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                          struct tm *restrict __result));
+#  else
+#   if ! @HAVE_LOCALTIME_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                          struct tm *restrict __result)
+                                         _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#   endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                          struct tm *restrict __result));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (gmtime_r);
 # endif
 
 /* Parse BUF as a time stamp, assuming FORMAT specifies its layout, and store
    the resulting broken-down time into TM.  See
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/strptime.html>.  */
-# if @REPLACE_STRPTIME@
-#  undef strptime
-#  define strptime rpl_strptime
-char *strptime (char const *restrict __buf, char const *restrict __format,
-                struct tm *restrict __tm);
+# if @GNULIB_STRPTIME@
+#  if ! @HAVE_STRPTIME@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strptime, char *, (char const *restrict __buf,
+                                     char const *restrict __format,
+                                     struct tm *restrict __tm)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strptime, char *, (char const *restrict __buf,
+                                     char const *restrict __format,
+                                     struct tm *restrict __tm));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strptime);
 # endif
 
 /* Convert TM to a time_t value, assuming UTC.  */
-# if @REPLACE_TIMEGM@
-#  undef timegm
-#  define timegm rpl_timegm
-time_t timegm (struct tm *__tm);
+# if @GNULIB_TIMEGM@
+#  if @REPLACE_TIMEGM@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef timegm
+#    define timegm rpl_timegm
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm));
+#  else
+#   if ! @HAVE_TIMEGM@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#   endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (timegm);
 # endif
 
 /* Encourage applications to avoid unsafe functions that can overrun
    buffers when given outlandish struct tm values.  Portable
    applications should use strftime (or even sprintf) instead.  */
-# if GNULIB_PORTCHECK
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 #  undef asctime
-#  define asctime eschew_asctime
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (asctime, "asctime can overrun buffers in some cases - "
+                 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead");
+# endif
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 #  undef asctime_r
-#  define asctime_r eschew_asctime_r
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (asctime, "asctime_r can overrun buffers in some cases - "
+                 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead");
+# endif
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 #  undef ctime
-#  define ctime eschew_ctime
-#  undef ctime_r
-#  define ctime_r eschew_ctime_r
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (asctime, "ctime can overrun buffers in some cases - "
+                 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead");
 # endif
-
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-}
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#  undef ctime_r
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (asctime, "ctime_r can overrun buffers in some cases - "
+                 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead");
 # endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/gl/time_r.c b/gl/time_r.c
index d610e7fe..3b2b3e94 100644
--- a/gl/time_r.c
+++ b/gl/time_r.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Reentrant time functions like localtime_r.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2003, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2003, 2006-2007, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <time.h>
 
-#include <string.h>
-
 static struct tm *
 copy_tm_result (struct tm *dest, struct tm const *src)
 {
diff --git a/gl/timegm.c b/gl/timegm.c
index 057f6459..e484dddf 100644
--- a/gl/timegm.c
+++ b/gl/timegm.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Convert UTC calendar time to simple time.  Like mktime but assumes UTC.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1994, 1997, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 Free Software
+   Copyright (C) 1994, 1997, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software
    Foundation, Inc.  This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@
 # undef __gmtime_r
 # define __gmtime_r gmtime_r
 # define __mktime_internal mktime_internal
-time_t __mktime_internal (struct tm *,
-                          struct tm * (*) (time_t const *, struct tm *),
-                          time_t *);
+# include "mktime-internal.h"
 #endif
 
 time_t
diff --git a/gl/unistd--.h b/gl/unistd--.h
index 1a7fd785..5283d2c5 100644
--- a/gl/unistd--.h
+++ b/gl/unistd--.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Like unistd.h, but redefine some names to avoid glitches.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,3 +25,8 @@
 
 #undef pipe
 #define pipe pipe_safer
+
+#if GNULIB_PIPE2_SAFER
+# undef pipe2
+# define pipe2 pipe2_safer
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/unistd-safer.h b/gl/unistd-safer.h
index 033e857d..190f1086 100644
--- a/gl/unistd-safer.h
+++ b/gl/unistd-safer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Invoke unistd-like functions, but avoid some glitches.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2005, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,8 +15,17 @@
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-/* Written by Paul Eggert.  */
+/* Written by Paul Eggert and Eric Blake.  */
 
 int dup_safer (int);
 int fd_safer (int);
 int pipe_safer (int[2]);
+
+#if GNULIB_FD_SAFER_FLAG
+int dup_safer_flag (int, int);
+int fd_safer_flag (int, int);
+#endif
+
+#if GNULIB_PIPE2_SAFER
+int pipe2_safer (int[2], int);
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/unistd.in.h b/gl/unistd.in.h
index fa8d84a3..45fc5dcf 100644
--- a/gl/unistd.in.h
+++ b/gl/unistd.in.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Substitute for and wrapper around <unistd.h>.
-   Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,77 +15,171 @@
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
 
-#ifndef _GL_UNISTD_H
-
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
 
+/* Special invocation convention:
+   - On mingw, several headers, including <winsock2.h>, include <unistd.h>,
+     but we need to ensure that both the system <unistd.h> and <winsock2.h>
+     are completely included before we replace gethostname.  */
+#if @GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME@ && @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ \
+  && !defined _GL_WINSOCK2_H_WITNESS && defined _WINSOCK2_H
+/* <unistd.h> is being indirectly included for the first time from
+   <winsock2.h>; avoid declaring any overrides.  */
+# if @HAVE_UNISTD_H@
+#  @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_UNISTD_H@
+# else
+#  error unexpected; report this to bug-gnulib@gnu.org
+# endif
+# define _GL_WINSOCK2_H_WITNESS
+
+/* Normal invocation.  */
+#elif !defined _GL_UNISTD_H
+
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 #if @HAVE_UNISTD_H@
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_UNISTD_H@
 #endif
 
-#ifndef _GL_UNISTD_H
+/* Get all possible declarations of gethostname().  */
+#if @GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME@ && @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ \
+  && !defined _GL_INCLUDING_WINSOCK2_H
+# define _GL_INCLUDING_WINSOCK2_H
+# include <winsock2.h>
+# undef _GL_INCLUDING_WINSOCK2_H
+#endif
+
+#if !defined _GL_UNISTD_H && !defined _GL_INCLUDING_WINSOCK2_H
 #define _GL_UNISTD_H
 
+/* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  Also get size_t.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
 /* mingw doesn't define the SEEK_* or *_FILENO macros in <unistd.h>.  */
-#if !(defined SEEK_CUR && defined SEEK_END && defined SEEK_SET)
+/* Cygwin 1.7.1 declares symlinkat in <stdio.h>, not in <unistd.h>.  */
+/* But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#if (!(defined SEEK_CUR && defined SEEK_END && defined SEEK_SET) \
+     || (@GNULIB_SYMLINKAT@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)) \
+    && ! defined __GLIBC__
 # include <stdio.h>
 #endif
 
+/* Cygwin 1.7.1 declares unlinkat in <fcntl.h>, not in <unistd.h>.  */
+/* But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#if (@GNULIB_UNLINKAT@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && ! defined __GLIBC__
+# include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+
 /* mingw fails to declare _exit in <unistd.h>.  */
 /* mingw, BeOS, Haiku declare environ in <stdlib.h>, not in <unistd.h>.  */
-#include <stdlib.h>
+/* Solaris declares getcwd not only in <unistd.h> but also in <stdlib.h>.  */
+/* But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#ifndef __GLIBC__
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_WRITE@ && @REPLACE_WRITE@ && @GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE@
+/* mingw declares getcwd in <io.h>, not in <unistd.h>.  */
+#if ((@GNULIB_GETCWD@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) \
+     && ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__))
+# include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#if (@GNULIB_WRITE@ || @GNULIB_READLINK@ || @GNULIB_READLINKAT@ \
+     || @GNULIB_PREAD@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)
 /* Get ssize_t.  */
 # include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
 
+/* Get getopt(), optarg, optind, opterr, optopt.
+   But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#if @GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT@ && !defined __GLIBC__ && !defined _GL_SYSTEM_GETOPT
+# include <getopt.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+
 #if @GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME@
 /* Get all possible declarations of gethostname().  */
 # if @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  include <winsock2.h>
 #  if !defined _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H
-#   undef socket
-#   define socket               socket_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef connect
-#   define connect              connect_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef accept
-#   define accept               accept_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef bind
-#   define bind                 bind_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef getpeername
-#   define getpeername          getpeername_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef getsockname
-#   define getsockname          getsockname_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef getsockopt
-#   define getsockopt           getsockopt_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef listen
-#   define listen               listen_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef recv
-#   define recv                 recv_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef send
-#   define send                 send_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef recvfrom
-#   define recvfrom             recvfrom_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef sendto
-#   define sendto               sendto_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef setsockopt
-#   define setsockopt           setsockopt_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef shutdown
-#   define shutdown             shutdown_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef socket
+#    define socket              socket_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef connect
+#    define connect             connect_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef accept
+#    define accept              accept_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef bind
+#    define bind                bind_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef getpeername
+#    define getpeername         getpeername_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef getsockname
+#    define getsockname         getsockname_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef getsockopt
+#    define getsockopt          getsockopt_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef listen
+#    define listen              listen_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef recv
+#    define recv                recv_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef send
+#    define send                send_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef recvfrom
+#    define recvfrom            recvfrom_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef sendto
+#    define sendto              sendto_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef setsockopt
+#    define setsockopt          setsockopt_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef shutdown
+#    define shutdown            shutdown_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#   else
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (socket,
+                      "socket() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (connect,
+                      "connect() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (accept,
+                      "accept() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (bind,
+                      "bind() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getpeername,
+                      "getpeername() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getsockname,
+                      "getsockname() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getsockopt,
+                      "getsockopt() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (listen,
+                      "listen() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (recv,
+                      "recv() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (send,
+                      "send() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (recvfrom,
+                      "recvfrom() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (sendto,
+                      "sendto() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (setsockopt,
+                      "setsockopt() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (shutdown,
+                      "shutdown() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+#   endif
 #  endif
 #  if !defined _GL_SYS_SELECT_H
-#   undef select
-#   define select               select_used_without_including_sys_select_h
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef select
+#    define select              select_used_without_including_sys_select_h
+#   else
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (select,
+                      "select() used without including <sys/select.h>");
+#   endif
 #  endif
 # endif
 #endif
 
-/* The definition of GL_LINK_WARNING is copied here.  */
-
 
 /* OS/2 EMX lacks these macros.  */
 #ifndef STDIN_FILENO
@@ -98,72 +192,147 @@
 # define STDERR_FILENO 2
 #endif
 
+/* Ensure *_OK macros exist.  */
+#ifndef F_OK
+# define F_OK 0
+# define X_OK 1
+# define W_OK 2
+# define R_OK 4
+#endif
+
+
 /* Declare overridden functions.  */
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
+
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* The access() function is a security risk.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (access, "the access function is a security risk - "
+                 "use the gnulib module faccessat instead");
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_CHOWN@
-# if @REPLACE_CHOWN@
-#  ifndef REPLACE_CHOWN
-#   define REPLACE_CHOWN 1
-#  endif
-#  if REPLACE_CHOWN
 /* Change the owner of FILE to UID (if UID is not -1) and the group of FILE
    to GID (if GID is not -1).  Follow symbolic links.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/chown.html>.  */
+# if @REPLACE_CHOWN@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef chown
 #   define chown rpl_chown
-extern int chown (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
 #  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (chown, int, (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (chown, int, (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_CHOWN@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (chown, int, (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (chown, int, (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (chown);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef chown
-# define chown(f,u,g) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("chown fails to follow symlinks on some systems and " \
-                      "doesn't treat a uid or gid of -1 on some systems - " \
-                      "use gnulib module chown for portability"), \
-     chown (f, u, g))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_CHOWN
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (chown, "chown fails to follow symlinks on some systems and "
+                 "doesn't treat a uid or gid of -1 on some systems - "
+                 "use gnulib module chown for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_CLOSE@
 # if @REPLACE_CLOSE@
 /* Automatically included by modules that need a replacement for close.  */
-#  undef close
-#  define close rpl_close
-extern int close (int);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef close
+#   define close rpl_close
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (close, int, (int fd));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (close, int, (int fd));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (close, int, (int fd));
 # endif
-#elif @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (close);
+#elif @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H_AND_USE_SOCKETS@
 # undef close
 # define close close_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_close
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef close
-# define close(f) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("close does not portably work on sockets - " \
-                      "use gnulib module close for portability"), \
-     close (f))
+/* Assume close is always declared.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (close, "close does not portably work on sockets - "
+                 "use gnulib module close for portability");
+#endif
+
+
+#if @REPLACE_DUP@
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  define dup rpl_dup
+# endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (dup, int, (int oldfd));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (dup, int, (int oldfd));
+#else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (dup, int, (int oldfd));
 #endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (dup);
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_DUP2@
-# if !@HAVE_DUP2@
 /* Copy the file descriptor OLDFD into file descriptor NEWFD.  Do nothing if
    NEWFD = OLDFD, otherwise close NEWFD first if it is open.
-   Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
+   Return newfd if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/dup2.html>.  */
-extern int dup2 (int oldfd, int newfd);
+# if @REPLACE_DUP2@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define dup2 rpl_dup2
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (dup2, int, (int oldfd, int newfd));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (dup2, int, (int oldfd, int newfd));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DUP2@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (dup2, int, (int oldfd, int newfd));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (dup2, int, (int oldfd, int newfd));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (dup2);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef dup2
-# define dup2(o,n) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("dup2 is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module dup2 for portability"), \
-     dup2 (o, n))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_DUP2
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (dup2, "dup2 is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module dup2 for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_DUP3@
+/* Copy the file descriptor OLDFD into file descriptor NEWFD, with the
+   specified flags.
+   The flags are a bitmask, possibly including O_CLOEXEC (defined in <fcntl.h>)
+   and O_TEXT, O_BINARY (defined in "binary-io.h").
+   Close NEWFD first if it is open.
+   Return newfd if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
+   See the Linux man page at
+   <http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man2/dup3.2.html>.  */
+# if @HAVE_DUP3@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define dup3 rpl_dup3
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (dup3, int, (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (dup3, int, (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (dup3, int, (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (dup3, int, (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (dup3);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef dup3
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_DUP3
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (dup3, "dup3 is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module dup3 for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -175,55 +344,126 @@ extern int dup2 (int oldfd, int newfd);
 #   include <crt_externs.h>
 #   define environ (*_NSGetEnviron ())
 #  else
+#   ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#   endif
 extern char **environ;
+#   ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#   endif
 #  endif
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef environ
-# define environ \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("environ is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module environ for portability"), \
-     environ)
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ENVIRON
+static inline char ***
+rpl_environ (void)
+{
+  return &environ;
+}
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (rpl_environ, "environ is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module environ for portability");
+#  undef environ
+#  define environ (*rpl_environ ())
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_EUIDACCESS@
-# if !@HAVE_EUIDACCESS@
-/* Like access(), except that is uses the effective user id and group id of
+/* Like access(), except that it uses the effective user id and group id of
    the current process.  */
-extern int euidaccess (const char *filename, int mode);
+# if !@HAVE_EUIDACCESS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (euidaccess, int, (const char *filename, int mode)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (euidaccess, int, (const char *filename, int mode));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (euidaccess);
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* Like access(), this function is a security risk.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (euidaccess, "the euidaccess function is a security risk - "
+                 "use the gnulib module faccessat instead");
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef euidaccess
-# define euidaccess(f,m) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("euidaccess is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module euidaccess for portability"), \
-     euidaccess (f, m))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_EUIDACCESS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (euidaccess, "euidaccess is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module euidaccess for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_FCHDIR@
-# if @REPLACE_FCHDIR@
+#if @GNULIB_FACCESSAT@
+# if !@HAVE_FACCESSAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (faccessat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int mode, int flag)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (faccessat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int mode, int flag));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (faccessat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef faccessat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FACCESSAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (faccessat, "faccessat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module faccessat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
 
+
+#if @GNULIB_FCHDIR@
 /* Change the process' current working directory to the directory on which
    the given file descriptor is open.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/fchdir.html>.  */
-extern int fchdir (int /*fd*/);
+# if ! @HAVE_FCHDIR@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fchdir, int, (int /*fd*/));
 
-#  define dup rpl_dup
-extern int dup (int);
-#  define dup2 rpl_dup2
-extern int dup2 (int, int);
+/* Gnulib internal hooks needed to maintain the fchdir metadata.  */
+_GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_register_fd (int fd, const char *filename)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+_GL_EXTERN_C void _gl_unregister_fd (int fd);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_register_dup (int oldfd, int newfd);
+_GL_EXTERN_C const char *_gl_directory_name (int fd);
 
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fchdir, int, (int /*fd*/));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fchdir);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fchdir
-# define fchdir(f) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("fchdir is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module fchdir for portability"), \
-     fchdir (f))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FCHDIR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fchdir, "fchdir is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module fchdir for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_FCHOWNAT@
+# if @REPLACE_FCHOWNAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fchownat
+#   define fchownat rpl_fchownat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fchownat, int, (int fd, char const *file,
+                                  uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fchownat, int, (int fd, char const *file,
+                                  uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_FCHOWNAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fchownat, int, (int fd, char const *file,
+                                  uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fchownat, int, (int fd, char const *file,
+                                  uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fchownat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef fchownat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FCHOWNAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fchownat, "fchownat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module openat for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -233,39 +473,39 @@ extern int dup2 (int, int);
    See POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/fsync.html>.  */
 # if !@HAVE_FSYNC@
-extern int fsync (int fd);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fsync, int, (int fd));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fsync, int, (int fd));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fsync);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fsync
-# define fsync(fd) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("fsync is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module fsync for portability"), \
-     fsync (fd))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FSYNC
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (fsync, "fsync is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module fsync for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_FTRUNCATE@
-# if !@HAVE_FTRUNCATE@
 /* Change the size of the file to which FD is opened to become equal to LENGTH.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/ftruncate.html>.  */
-extern int ftruncate (int fd, off_t length);
+# if !@HAVE_FTRUNCATE@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ftruncate, int, (int fd, off_t length));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ftruncate, int, (int fd, off_t length));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ftruncate);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef ftruncate
-# define ftruncate(f,l) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("ftruncate is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module ftruncate for portability"), \
-     ftruncate (f, l))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FTRUNCATE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ftruncate, "ftruncate is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module ftruncate for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETCWD@
-/* Include the headers that might declare getcwd so that they will not
-   cause confusion if included after this file.  */
-# include <stdlib.h>
-# if @REPLACE_GETCWD@
 /* Get the name of the current working directory, and put it in SIZE bytes
    of BUF.
    Return BUF if successful, or NULL if the directory couldn't be determined
@@ -276,15 +516,24 @@ extern int ftruncate (int fd, off_t length);
    extension: If BUF is NULL, an array is allocated with 'malloc'; the array
    is SIZE bytes long, unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as big as
    necessary.  */
-#  define getcwd rpl_getcwd
-extern char * getcwd (char *buf, size_t size);
+# if @REPLACE_GETCWD@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define getcwd rpl_getcwd
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getcwd, char *, (char *buf, size_t size));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getcwd, char *, (char *buf, size_t size));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on mingw, the second parameter is
+                                                   int size.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getcwd, char *, (char *buf, size_t size));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getcwd);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getcwd
-# define getcwd(b,s) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getcwd is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module getcwd for portability"), \
-     getcwd (b, s))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETCWD
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getcwd, "getcwd is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getcwd for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -300,28 +549,65 @@ extern char * getcwd (char *buf, size_t size);
    If the NIS domain name is longer than LEN, set errno = EINVAL and return -1.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise set errno and return -1.  */
 # if !@HAVE_GETDOMAINNAME@
-extern int getdomainname(char *name, size_t len);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getdomainname, int, (char *name, size_t len)
+                                      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+/* Need to cast, because on MacOS X 10.5 systems, the second parameter is
+                                                        int len.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getdomainname, int, (char *name, size_t len));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getdomainname);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getdomainname
-# define getdomainname(n,l) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getdomainname is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module getdomainname for portability"), \
-     getdomainname (n, l))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETDOMAINNAME
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getdomainname, "getdomainname is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getdomainname for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETDTABLESIZE@
+/* Return the maximum number of file descriptors in the current process.
+   In POSIX, this is same as sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX).  */
 # if !@HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE@
-/* Return the maximum number of file descriptors in the current process.  */
-extern int getdtablesize (void);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getdtablesize, int, (void));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getdtablesize, int, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getdtablesize);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getdtablesize
-# define getdtablesize() \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getdtablesize is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module getdtablesize for portability"), \
-     getdtablesize ())
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETDTABLESIZE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getdtablesize, "getdtablesize is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getdtablesize for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETGROUPS@
+/* Return the supplemental groups that the current process belongs to.
+   It is unspecified whether the effective group id is in the list.
+   If N is 0, return the group count; otherwise, N describes how many
+   entries are available in GROUPS.  Return -1 and set errno if N is
+   not 0 and not large enough.  Fails with ENOSYS on some systems.  */
+# if @REPLACE_GETGROUPS@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef getgroups
+#   define getgroups rpl_getgroups
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getgroups, int, (int n, gid_t *groups));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getgroups, int, (int n, gid_t *groups));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_GETGROUPS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getgroups, int, (int n, gid_t *groups));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getgroups, int, (int n, gid_t *groups));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getgroups);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef getgroups
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETGROUPS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getgroups, "getgroups is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getgroups for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -334,21 +620,57 @@ extern int getdtablesize (void);
    If the host name is longer than LEN, set errno = EINVAL and return -1.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise set errno and return -1.  */
 # if @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef gethostname
-#  define gethostname rpl_gethostname
-# endif
-# if @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ || !@HAVE_GETHOSTNAME@
-extern int gethostname(char *name, size_t len);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef gethostname
+#   define gethostname rpl_gethostname
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (gethostname, int, (char *name, size_t len)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (gethostname, int, (char *name, size_t len));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_GETHOSTNAME@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (gethostname, int, (char *name, size_t len)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the second parameter is
+                                                      int len.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (gethostname, int, (char *name, size_t len));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (gethostname);
 #elif @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
 # undef gethostname
 # define gethostname gethostname_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_gethostname
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef gethostname
-# define gethostname(n,l) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("gethostname is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module gethostname for portability"), \
-     gethostname (n, l))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETHOSTNAME
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gethostname, "gethostname is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module gethostname for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETLOGIN@
+/* Returns the user's login name, or NULL if it cannot be found.  Upon error,
+   returns NULL with errno set.
+
+   See <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getlogin.html>.
+
+   Most programs don't need to use this function, because the information is
+   available through environment variables:
+     ${LOGNAME-$USER}        on Unix platforms,
+     $USERNAME               on native Windows platforms.
+ */
+# if !@HAVE_GETLOGIN@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getlogin, char *, (void));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getlogin, char *, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getlogin);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef getlogin
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETLOGIN
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getlogin, "getlogin is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getlogin for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -361,124 +683,184 @@ extern int gethostname(char *name, size_t len);
    provided (this case is hopefully rare but is left open by the POSIX spec).
 
    See <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getlogin.html>.
+
+   Most programs don't need to use this function, because the information is
+   available through environment variables:
+     ${LOGNAME-$USER}        on Unix platforms,
+     $USERNAME               on native Windows platforms.
  */
 # if !@HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R@
-#  include <stddef.h>
-extern int getlogin_r (char *name, size_t size);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getlogin_r, int, (char *name, size_t size)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the second argument is
+                                                     int size.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getlogin_r, int, (char *name, size_t size));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getlogin_r);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getlogin_r
-# define getlogin_r(n,s) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getlogin_r is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module getlogin_r for portability"), \
-     getlogin_r (n, s))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETLOGIN_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getlogin_r, "getlogin_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getlogin_r for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE@
 # if @REPLACE_GETPAGESIZE@
-#  define getpagesize rpl_getpagesize
-extern int getpagesize (void);
-# elif !@HAVE_GETPAGESIZE@
-/* This is for POSIX systems.  */
-#  if !defined getpagesize && defined _SC_PAGESIZE
-#   if ! (defined __VMS && __VMS_VER < 70000000)
-#    define getpagesize() sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
-#   endif
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define getpagesize rpl_getpagesize
 #  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getpagesize, int, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getpagesize, int, (void));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_GETPAGESIZE@
+#   if !defined getpagesize
+/* This is for POSIX systems.  */
+#    if !defined _gl_getpagesize && defined _SC_PAGESIZE
+#     if ! (defined __VMS && __VMS_VER < 70000000)
+#      define _gl_getpagesize() sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
+#     endif
+#    endif
 /* This is for older VMS.  */
-#  if !defined getpagesize && defined __VMS
-#   ifdef __ALPHA
-#    define getpagesize() 8192
-#   else
-#    define getpagesize() 512
-#   endif
-#  endif
+#    if !defined _gl_getpagesize && defined __VMS
+#     ifdef __ALPHA
+#      define _gl_getpagesize() 8192
+#     else
+#      define _gl_getpagesize() 512
+#     endif
+#    endif
 /* This is for BeOS.  */
-#  if !defined getpagesize && @HAVE_OS_H@
-#   include <OS.h>
-#   if defined B_PAGE_SIZE
-#    define getpagesize() B_PAGE_SIZE
-#   endif
-#  endif
+#    if !defined _gl_getpagesize && @HAVE_OS_H@
+#     include <OS.h>
+#     if defined B_PAGE_SIZE
+#      define _gl_getpagesize() B_PAGE_SIZE
+#     endif
+#    endif
 /* This is for AmigaOS4.0.  */
-#  if !defined getpagesize && defined __amigaos4__
-#   define getpagesize() 2048
-#  endif
+#    if !defined _gl_getpagesize && defined __amigaos4__
+#     define _gl_getpagesize() 2048
+#    endif
 /* This is for older Unix systems.  */
-#  if !defined getpagesize && @HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H@
-#   include <sys/param.h>
-#   ifdef EXEC_PAGESIZE
-#    define getpagesize() EXEC_PAGESIZE
-#   else
-#    ifdef NBPG
-#     ifndef CLSIZE
-#      define CLSIZE 1
+#    if !defined _gl_getpagesize && @HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H@
+#     include <sys/param.h>
+#     ifdef EXEC_PAGESIZE
+#      define _gl_getpagesize() EXEC_PAGESIZE
+#     else
+#      ifdef NBPG
+#       ifndef CLSIZE
+#        define CLSIZE 1
+#       endif
+#       define _gl_getpagesize() (NBPG * CLSIZE)
+#      else
+#       ifdef NBPC
+#        define _gl_getpagesize() NBPC
+#       endif
+#      endif
 #     endif
-#     define getpagesize() (NBPG * CLSIZE)
+#    endif
+#    if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#     define getpagesize() _gl_getpagesize ()
 #    else
-#     ifdef NBPC
-#      define getpagesize() NBPC
-#     endif
+static inline int
+getpagesize ()
+{
+  return _gl_getpagesize ();
+}
 #    endif
 #   endif
 #  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Cygwin 1.5.x systems, the return type is size_t.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getpagesize, int, (void));
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getpagesize);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getpagesize
-# define getpagesize() \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getpagesize is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module getpagesize for portability"), \
-     getpagesize ())
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETPAGESIZE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getpagesize, "getpagesize is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getpagesize for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL@
-# if !@HAVE_GETUSERSHELL@
 /* Return the next valid login shell on the system, or NULL when the end of
    the list has been reached.  */
-extern char *getusershell (void);
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getusershell, char *, (void));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getusershell, char *, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getusershell);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef getusershell
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETUSERSHELL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getusershell, "getusershell is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getusershell for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL@
 /* Rewind to pointer that is advanced at each getusershell() call.  */
-extern void setusershell (void);
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (setusershell, void, (void));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (setusershell, void, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (setusershell);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef setusershell
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETUSERSHELL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (setusershell, "setusershell is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getusershell for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL@
 /* Free the pointer that is advanced at each getusershell() call and
    associated resources.  */
-extern void endusershell (void);
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (endusershell, void, (void));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (endusershell, void, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (endusershell);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-# undef getusershell
-# define getusershell() \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("getusershell is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module getusershell for portability"), \
-     getusershell ())
-# undef setusershell
-# define setusershell() \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("setusershell is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module getusershell for portability"), \
-     setusershell ())
 # undef endusershell
-# define endusershell() \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("endusershell is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module getusershell for portability"), \
-     endusershell ())
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ENDUSERSHELL
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (endusershell, "endusershell is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getusershell for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_LCHOWN@
-# if @REPLACE_LCHOWN@
 /* Change the owner of FILE to UID (if UID is not -1) and the group of FILE
    to GID (if GID is not -1).  Do not follow symbolic links.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/lchown.html>.  */
-#  define lchown rpl_lchown
-extern int lchown (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
+# if @REPLACE_LCHOWN@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef lchown
+#   define lchown rpl_lchown
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (lchown, int, (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (lchown, int, (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_LCHOWN@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (lchown, int, (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (lchown, int, (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (lchown);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef lchown
-# define lchown(f,u,g) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("lchown is unportable to pre-POSIX.1-2001 " \
-                      "systems - use gnulib module lchown for portability"), \
-     lchown (f, u, g))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LCHOWN
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (lchown, "lchown is unportable to pre-POSIX.1-2001 systems - "
+                 "use gnulib module lchown for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -487,33 +869,150 @@ extern int lchown (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/link.html>.  */
-# if !@HAVE_LINK@
-extern int link (const char *path1, const char *path2);
+# if @REPLACE_LINK@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define link rpl_link
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (link, int, (const char *path1, const char *path2)
+                             _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (link, int, (const char *path1, const char *path2));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_LINK@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (link, int, (const char *path1, const char *path2)
+                             _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (link, int, (const char *path1, const char *path2));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (link);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef link
-# define link(path1,path2) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("link is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module link for portability"), \
-     link (path1, path2))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LINK
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (link, "link is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module link for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_LINKAT@
+/* Create a new hard link for an existing file, relative to two
+   directories.  FLAG controls whether symlinks are followed.
+   Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.  */
+# if @REPLACE_LINKAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef linkat
+#   define linkat rpl_linkat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (linkat, int,
+                  (int fd1, const char *path1, int fd2, const char *path2,
+                   int flag)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (linkat, int,
+                  (int fd1, const char *path1, int fd2, const char *path2,
+                   int flag));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_LINKAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (linkat, int,
+                  (int fd1, const char *path1, int fd2, const char *path2,
+                   int flag)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (linkat, int,
+                  (int fd1, const char *path1, int fd2, const char *path2,
+                   int flag));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (linkat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef linkat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LINKAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (linkat, "linkat is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module linkat for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_LSEEK@
-# if @REPLACE_LSEEK@
 /* Set the offset of FD relative to SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END.
    Return the new offset if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/lseek.html>.  */
-#  define lseek rpl_lseek
-   extern off_t lseek (int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
+# if @REPLACE_LSEEK@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define lseek rpl_lseek
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (lseek, off_t, (int fd, off_t offset, int whence));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (lseek, off_t, (int fd, off_t offset, int whence));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (lseek, off_t, (int fd, off_t offset, int whence));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (lseek);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef lseek
-# define lseek(f,o,w) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("lseek does not fail with ESPIPE on pipes on some " \
-                      "systems - use gnulib module lseek for portability"), \
-     lseek (f, o, w))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LSEEK
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (lseek, "lseek does not fail with ESPIPE on pipes on some "
+                 "systems - use gnulib module lseek for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_PIPE2@
+/* Create a pipe, applying the given flags when opening the read-end of the
+   pipe and the write-end of the pipe.
+   The flags are a bitmask, possibly including O_CLOEXEC (defined in <fcntl.h>)
+   and O_TEXT, O_BINARY (defined in "binary-io.h").
+   Store the read-end as fd[0] and the write-end as fd[1].
+   Return 0 upon success, or -1 with errno set upon failure.
+   See also the Linux man page at
+   <http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man2/pipe2.2.html>.  */
+# if @HAVE_PIPE2@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define pipe2 rpl_pipe2
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (pipe2, int, (int fd[2], int flags) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (pipe2, int, (int fd[2], int flags));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (pipe2, int, (int fd[2], int flags) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (pipe2, int, (int fd[2], int flags));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (pipe2);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef pipe2
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_PIPE2
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (pipe2, "pipe2 is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module pipe2 for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_PREAD@
+/* Read at most BUFSIZE bytes from FD into BUF, starting at OFFSET.
+   Return the number of bytes placed into BUF if successful, otherwise
+   set errno and return -1.  0 indicates EOF.  See the POSIX:2001
+   specification <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/pread.html>.  */
+# if @REPLACE_PREAD@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define pread rpl_pread
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (pread, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (pread, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_PREAD@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (pread, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (pread, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (pread);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef pread
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_PREAD
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (pread, "pread is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module pread for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -523,16 +1022,70 @@ extern int link (const char *path1, const char *path2);
    successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/readlink.html>.  */
-# if !@HAVE_READLINK@
-#  include <stddef.h>
-extern int readlink (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize);
+# if @REPLACE_READLINK@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define readlink rpl_readlink
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (readlink, ssize_t,
+                  (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (readlink, ssize_t,
+                  (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_READLINK@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (readlink, ssize_t,
+                  (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (readlink, ssize_t,
+                  (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (readlink);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef readlink
-# define readlink(f,b,s) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("readlink is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module readlink for portability"), \
-     readlink (f, b, s))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_READLINK
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (readlink, "readlink is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module readlink for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_READLINKAT@
+# if !@HAVE_READLINKAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (readlinkat, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, char *buf, size_t len)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (readlinkat, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, char *buf, size_t len));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (readlinkat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef readlinkat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_READLINKAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (readlinkat, "readlinkat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module symlinkat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_RMDIR@
+/* Remove the directory DIR.  */
+# if @REPLACE_RMDIR@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define rmdir rpl_rmdir
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (rmdir, int, (char const *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (rmdir, int, (char const *name));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (rmdir, int, (char const *name));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (rmdir);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef rmdir
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RMDIR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (rmdir, "rmdir is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module rmdir for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -541,36 +1094,183 @@ extern int readlink (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize);
    Returns the number of seconds left to sleep.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/sleep.html>.  */
-# if !@HAVE_SLEEP@
-extern unsigned int sleep (unsigned int n);
+# if @REPLACE_SLEEP@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef sleep
+#   define sleep rpl_sleep
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (sleep, unsigned int, (unsigned int n));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (sleep, unsigned int, (unsigned int n));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_SLEEP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sleep, unsigned int, (unsigned int n));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sleep, unsigned int, (unsigned int n));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sleep);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef sleep
-# define sleep(n) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("sleep is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module sleep for portability"), \
-     sleep (n))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SLEEP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (sleep, "sleep is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module sleep for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_WRITE@ && @REPLACE_WRITE@ && @GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE@
-/* Write up to COUNT bytes starting at BUF to file descriptor FD.
-   See the POSIX:2001 specification
-   <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/write.html>.  */
-# undef write
-# define write rpl_write
-extern ssize_t write (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+#if @GNULIB_SYMLINK@
+# if @REPLACE_SYMLINK@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef symlink
+#   define symlink rpl_symlink
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (symlink, int, (char const *contents, char const *file)
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (symlink, int, (char const *contents, char const *file));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_SYMLINK@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (symlink, int, (char const *contents, char const *file)
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (symlink, int, (char const *contents, char const *file));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (symlink);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef symlink
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SYMLINK
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (symlink, "symlink is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module symlink for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef FCHDIR_REPLACEMENT
-/* gnulib internal function.  */
-extern void _gl_unregister_fd (int fd);
+#if @GNULIB_SYMLINKAT@
+# if !@HAVE_SYMLINKAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (symlinkat, int,
+                  (char const *contents, int fd, char const *file)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (symlinkat, int,
+                  (char const *contents, int fd, char const *file));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (symlinkat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef symlinkat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SYMLINKAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (symlinkat, "symlinkat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module symlinkat for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
+#if @GNULIB_TTYNAME_R@
+/* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the terminal FD is
+   open on in BUF.  Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number.  */
+# if !@HAVE_TTYNAME_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ttyname_r, int,
+                  (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ttyname_r, int,
+                  (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ttyname_r);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef ttyname_r
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_TTYNAME_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ttyname_r, "ttyname_r is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module ttyname_r for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_UNLINK@
+# if @REPLACE_UNLINK@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef unlink
+#   define unlink rpl_unlink
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (unlink, int, (char const *file) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (unlink, int, (char const *file));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (unlink, int, (char const *file));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (unlink);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef unlink
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_UNLINK
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (unlink, "unlink is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module unlink for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_UNLINKAT@
+# if @REPLACE_UNLINKAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef unlinkat
+#   define unlinkat rpl_unlinkat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (unlinkat, int, (int fd, char const *file, int flag)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (unlinkat, int, (int fd, char const *file, int flag));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_UNLINKAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (unlinkat, int, (int fd, char const *file, int flag)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (unlinkat, int, (int fd, char const *file, int flag));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (unlinkat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef unlinkat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_UNLINKAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (unlinkat, "unlinkat is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module openat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_USLEEP@
+/* Pause the execution of the current thread for N microseconds.
+   Returns 0 on completion, or -1 on range error.
+   See the POSIX:2001 specification
+   <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/sleep.html>.  */
+# if @REPLACE_USLEEP@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef usleep
+#   define usleep rpl_usleep
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (usleep, int, (useconds_t n));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (usleep, int, (useconds_t n));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_USLEEP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (usleep, int, (useconds_t n));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (usleep, int, (useconds_t n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (usleep);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef usleep
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_USLEEP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (usleep, "usleep is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module usleep for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_WRITE@
+/* Write up to COUNT bytes starting at BUF to file descriptor FD.
+   See the POSIX:2001 specification
+   <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/write.html>.  */
+# if @REPLACE_WRITE@ && @GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef write
+#   define write rpl_write
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (write, ssize_t, (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (write, ssize_t, (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (write, ssize_t, (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (write);
 #endif
 
 
diff --git a/gl/vasnprintf.c b/gl/vasnprintf.c
index 7ac9f436..99d921e9 100644
--- a/gl/vasnprintf.c
+++ b/gl/vasnprintf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* vsprintf with automatic memory allocation.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#include <locale.h>     /* localeconv() */
-#include <stdio.h>      /* snprintf(), sprintf() */
-#include <stdlib.h>     /* abort(), malloc(), realloc(), free() */
-#include <string.h>     /* memcpy(), strlen() */
-#include <errno.h>      /* errno */
-#include <limits.h>     /* CHAR_BIT */
-#include <float.h>      /* DBL_MAX_EXP, LDBL_MAX_EXP */
+#include <locale.h>     /* localeconv() */
+#include <stdio.h>      /* snprintf(), sprintf() */
+#include <stdlib.h>     /* abort(), malloc(), realloc(), free() */
+#include <string.h>     /* memcpy(), strlen() */
+#include <errno.h>      /* errno */
+#include <limits.h>     /* CHAR_BIT */
+#include <float.h>      /* DBL_MAX_EXP, LDBL_MAX_EXP */
 #if HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
 # include <langinfo.h>
 #endif
@@ -257,14 +257,14 @@ local_wcsnlen (const wchar_t *s, size_t maxlen)
 # ifndef decimal_point_char_defined
 #  define decimal_point_char_defined 1
 static char
-decimal_point_char ()
+decimal_point_char (void)
 {
   const char *point;
   /* Determine it in a multithread-safe way.  We know nl_langinfo is
-     multithread-safe on glibc systems, but is not required to be multithread-
-     safe by POSIX.  sprintf(), however, is multithread-safe.  localeconv()
-     is rarely multithread-safe.  */
-#  if HAVE_NL_LANGINFO && __GLIBC__
+     multithread-safe on glibc systems and MacOS X systems, but is not required
+     to be multithread-safe by POSIX.  sprintf(), however, is multithread-safe.
+     localeconv() is rarely multithread-safe.  */
+#  if HAVE_NL_LANGINFO && (__GLIBC__ || (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__))
   point = nl_langinfo (RADIXCHAR);
 #  elif 1
   char pointbuf[5];
@@ -364,26 +364,26 @@ multiply (mpn_t src1, mpn_t src2, mpn_t *dest)
       dlen = len1 + len2;
       dp = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (dlen * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
       if (dp == NULL)
-        return NULL;
+        return NULL;
       for (k = len2; k > 0; )
-        dp[--k] = 0;
+        dp[--k] = 0;
       for (i = 0; i < len1; i++)
-        {
-          mp_limb_t digit1 = p1[i];
-          mp_twolimb_t carry = 0;
-          for (j = 0; j < len2; j++)
-            {
-              mp_limb_t digit2 = p2[j];
-              carry += (mp_twolimb_t) digit1 * (mp_twolimb_t) digit2;
-              carry += dp[i + j];
-              dp[i + j] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
-              carry = carry >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
-            }
-          dp[i + len2] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
-        }
+        {
+          mp_limb_t digit1 = p1[i];
+          mp_twolimb_t carry = 0;
+          for (j = 0; j < len2; j++)
+            {
+              mp_limb_t digit2 = p2[j];
+              carry += (mp_twolimb_t) digit1 * (mp_twolimb_t) digit2;
+              carry += dp[i + j];
+              dp[i + j] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
+              carry = carry >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+            }
+          dp[i + len2] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
+        }
       /* Normalise.  */
       while (dlen > 0 && dp[dlen - 1] == 0)
-        dlen--;
+        dlen--;
       dest->nlimbs = dlen;
       dest->limbs = dp;
     }
@@ -477,12 +477,12 @@ divide (mpn_t a, mpn_t b, mpn_t *q)
   for (;;)
     {
       if (b_len == 0)
-        /* Division by zero.  */
-        abort ();
+        /* Division by zero.  */
+        abort ();
       if (b_ptr[b_len - 1] == 0)
-        b_len--;
+        b_len--;
       else
-        break;
+        break;
     }
 
   /* Here m = a_len >= 0 and n = b_len > 0.  */
@@ -499,261 +499,261 @@ divide (mpn_t a, mpn_t b, mpn_t *q)
   else if (b_len == 1)
     {
       /* n=1: single precision division.
-         beta^(m-1) <= a < beta^m  ==>  beta^(m-2) <= a/b < beta^m  */
+         beta^(m-1) <= a < beta^m  ==>  beta^(m-2) <= a/b < beta^m  */
       r_ptr = roomptr;
       q_ptr = roomptr + 1;
       {
-        mp_limb_t den = b_ptr[0];
-        mp_limb_t remainder = 0;
-        const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = a_ptr + a_len;
-        mp_limb_t *destptr = q_ptr + a_len;
-        size_t count;
-        for (count = a_len; count > 0; count--)
-          {
-            mp_twolimb_t num =
-              ((mp_twolimb_t) remainder << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | *--sourceptr;
-            *--destptr = num / den;
-            remainder = num % den;
-          }
-        /* Normalise and store r.  */
-        if (remainder > 0)
-          {
-            r_ptr[0] = remainder;
-            r_len = 1;
-          }
-        else
-          r_len = 0;
-        /* Normalise q.  */
-        q_len = a_len;
-        if (q_ptr[q_len - 1] == 0)
-          q_len--;
+        mp_limb_t den = b_ptr[0];
+        mp_limb_t remainder = 0;
+        const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = a_ptr + a_len;
+        mp_limb_t *destptr = q_ptr + a_len;
+        size_t count;
+        for (count = a_len; count > 0; count--)
+          {
+            mp_twolimb_t num =
+              ((mp_twolimb_t) remainder << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | *--sourceptr;
+            *--destptr = num / den;
+            remainder = num % den;
+          }
+        /* Normalise and store r.  */
+        if (remainder > 0)
+          {
+            r_ptr[0] = remainder;
+            r_len = 1;
+          }
+        else
+          r_len = 0;
+        /* Normalise q.  */
+        q_len = a_len;
+        if (q_ptr[q_len - 1] == 0)
+          q_len--;
       }
     }
   else
     {
       /* n>1: multiple precision division.
-         beta^(m-1) <= a < beta^m, beta^(n-1) <= b < beta^n  ==>
-         beta^(m-n-1) <= a/b < beta^(m-n+1).  */
+         beta^(m-1) <= a < beta^m, beta^(n-1) <= b < beta^n  ==>
+         beta^(m-n-1) <= a/b < beta^(m-n+1).  */
       /* Determine s.  */
       size_t s;
       {
-        mp_limb_t msd = b_ptr[b_len - 1]; /* = b[n-1], > 0 */
-        s = 31;
-        if (msd >= 0x10000)
-          {
-            msd = msd >> 16;
-            s -= 16;
-          }
-        if (msd >= 0x100)
-          {
-            msd = msd >> 8;
-            s -= 8;
-          }
-        if (msd >= 0x10)
-          {
-            msd = msd >> 4;
-            s -= 4;
-          }
-        if (msd >= 0x4)
-          {
-            msd = msd >> 2;
-            s -= 2;
-          }
-        if (msd >= 0x2)
-          {
-            msd = msd >> 1;
-            s -= 1;
-          }
+        mp_limb_t msd = b_ptr[b_len - 1]; /* = b[n-1], > 0 */
+        s = 31;
+        if (msd >= 0x10000)
+          {
+            msd = msd >> 16;
+            s -= 16;
+          }
+        if (msd >= 0x100)
+          {
+            msd = msd >> 8;
+            s -= 8;
+          }
+        if (msd >= 0x10)
+          {
+            msd = msd >> 4;
+            s -= 4;
+          }
+        if (msd >= 0x4)
+          {
+            msd = msd >> 2;
+            s -= 2;
+          }
+        if (msd >= 0x2)
+          {
+            msd = msd >> 1;
+            s -= 1;
+          }
       }
       /* 0 <= s < GMP_LIMB_BITS.
-         Copy b, shifting it left by s bits.  */
+         Copy b, shifting it left by s bits.  */
       if (s > 0)
-        {
-          tmp_roomptr = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (b_len * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
-          if (tmp_roomptr == NULL)
-            {
-              free (roomptr);
-              return NULL;
-            }
-          {
-            const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = b_ptr;
-            mp_limb_t *destptr = tmp_roomptr;
-            mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
-            size_t count;
-            for (count = b_len; count > 0; count--)
-              {
-                accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s;
-                *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
-                accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
-              }
-            /* accu must be zero, since that was how s was determined.  */
-            if (accu != 0)
-              abort ();
-          }
-          b_ptr = tmp_roomptr;
-        }
+        {
+          tmp_roomptr = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (b_len * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+          if (tmp_roomptr == NULL)
+            {
+              free (roomptr);
+              return NULL;
+            }
+          {
+            const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = b_ptr;
+            mp_limb_t *destptr = tmp_roomptr;
+            mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
+            size_t count;
+            for (count = b_len; count > 0; count--)
+              {
+                accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s;
+                *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+                accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+              }
+            /* accu must be zero, since that was how s was determined.  */
+            if (accu != 0)
+              abort ();
+          }
+          b_ptr = tmp_roomptr;
+        }
       /* Copy a, shifting it left by s bits, yields r.
-         Memory layout:
-         At the beginning: r = roomptr[0..a_len],
-         at the end: r = roomptr[0..b_len-1], q = roomptr[b_len..a_len]  */
+         Memory layout:
+         At the beginning: r = roomptr[0..a_len],
+         at the end: r = roomptr[0..b_len-1], q = roomptr[b_len..a_len]  */
       r_ptr = roomptr;
       if (s == 0)
-        {
-          memcpy (r_ptr, a_ptr, a_len * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
-          r_ptr[a_len] = 0;
-        }
+        {
+          memcpy (r_ptr, a_ptr, a_len * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+          r_ptr[a_len] = 0;
+        }
       else
-        {
-          const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = a_ptr;
-          mp_limb_t *destptr = r_ptr;
-          mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
-          size_t count;
-          for (count = a_len; count > 0; count--)
-            {
-              accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s;
-              *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
-              accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
-            }
-          *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
-        }
+        {
+          const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = a_ptr;
+          mp_limb_t *destptr = r_ptr;
+          mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
+          size_t count;
+          for (count = a_len; count > 0; count--)
+            {
+              accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s;
+              *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+              accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+            }
+          *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+        }
       q_ptr = roomptr + b_len;
       q_len = a_len - b_len + 1; /* q will have m-n+1 limbs */
       {
-        size_t j = a_len - b_len; /* m-n */
-        mp_limb_t b_msd = b_ptr[b_len - 1]; /* b[n-1] */
-        mp_limb_t b_2msd = b_ptr[b_len - 2]; /* b[n-2] */
-        mp_twolimb_t b_msdd = /* b[n-1]*beta+b[n-2] */
-          ((mp_twolimb_t) b_msd << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | b_2msd;
-        /* Division loop, traversed m-n+1 times.
-           j counts down, b is unchanged, beta/2 <= b[n-1] < beta.  */
-        for (;;)
-          {
-            mp_limb_t q_star;
-            mp_limb_t c1;
-            if (r_ptr[j + b_len] < b_msd) /* r[j+n] < b[n-1] ? */
-              {
-                /* Divide r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] by b[n-1], no overflow.  */
-                mp_twolimb_t num =
-                  ((mp_twolimb_t) r_ptr[j + b_len] << GMP_LIMB_BITS)
-                  | r_ptr[j + b_len - 1];
-                q_star = num / b_msd;
-                c1 = num % b_msd;
-              }
-            else
-              {
-                /* Overflow, hence r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] >= beta*b[n-1].  */
-                q_star = (mp_limb_t)~(mp_limb_t)0; /* q* = beta-1 */
-                /* Test whether r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] - (beta-1)*b[n-1] >= beta
-                   <==> r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] + b[n-1] >= beta*b[n-1]+beta
-                   <==> b[n-1] < floor((r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1]+b[n-1])/beta)
-                        {<= beta !}.
-                   If yes, jump directly to the subtraction loop.
-                   (Otherwise, r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] - (beta-1)*b[n-1] < beta
-                    <==> floor((r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1]+b[n-1])/beta) = b[n-1] ) */
-                if (r_ptr[j + b_len] > b_msd
-                    || (c1 = r_ptr[j + b_len - 1] + b_msd) < b_msd)
-                  /* r[j+n] >= b[n-1]+1 or
-                     r[j+n] = b[n-1] and the addition r[j+n-1]+b[n-1] gives a
-                     carry.  */
-                  goto subtract;
-              }
-            /* q_star = q*,
-               c1 = (r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1]) - q* * b[n-1] (>=0, <beta).  */
-            {
-              mp_twolimb_t c2 = /* c1*beta+r[j+n-2] */
-                ((mp_twolimb_t) c1 << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | r_ptr[j + b_len - 2];
-              mp_twolimb_t c3 = /* b[n-2] * q* */
-                (mp_twolimb_t) b_2msd * (mp_twolimb_t) q_star;
-              /* While c2 < c3, increase c2 and decrease c3.
-                 Consider c3-c2.  While it is > 0, decrease it by
-                 b[n-1]*beta+b[n-2].  Because of b[n-1]*beta+b[n-2] >= beta^2/2
-                 this can happen only twice.  */
-              if (c3 > c2)
-                {
-                  q_star = q_star - 1; /* q* := q* - 1 */
-                  if (c3 - c2 > b_msdd)
-                    q_star = q_star - 1; /* q* := q* - 1 */
-                }
-            }
-            if (q_star > 0)
-              subtract:
-              {
-                /* Subtract r := r - b * q* * beta^j.  */
-                mp_limb_t cr;
-                {
-                  const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = b_ptr;
-                  mp_limb_t *destptr = r_ptr + j;
-                  mp_twolimb_t carry = 0;
-                  size_t count;
-                  for (count = b_len; count > 0; count--)
-                    {
-                      /* Here 0 <= carry <= q*.  */
-                      carry =
-                        carry
-                        + (mp_twolimb_t) q_star * (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++
-                        + (mp_limb_t) ~(*destptr);
-                      /* Here 0 <= carry <= beta*q* + beta-1.  */
-                      *destptr++ = ~(mp_limb_t) carry;
-                      carry = carry >> GMP_LIMB_BITS; /* <= q* */
-                    }
-                  cr = (mp_limb_t) carry;
-                }
-                /* Subtract cr from r_ptr[j + b_len], then forget about
-                   r_ptr[j + b_len].  */
-                if (cr > r_ptr[j + b_len])
-                  {
-                    /* Subtraction gave a carry.  */
-                    q_star = q_star - 1; /* q* := q* - 1 */
-                    /* Add b back.  */
-                    {
-                      const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = b_ptr;
-                      mp_limb_t *destptr = r_ptr + j;
-                      mp_limb_t carry = 0;
-                      size_t count;
-                      for (count = b_len; count > 0; count--)
-                        {
-                          mp_limb_t source1 = *sourceptr++;
-                          mp_limb_t source2 = *destptr;
-                          *destptr++ = source1 + source2 + carry;
-                          carry =
-                            (carry
-                             ? source1 >= (mp_limb_t) ~source2
-                             : source1 > (mp_limb_t) ~source2);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    /* Forget about the carry and about r[j+n].  */
-                  }
-              }
-            /* q* is determined.  Store it as q[j].  */
-            q_ptr[j] = q_star;
-            if (j == 0)
-              break;
-            j--;
-          }
+        size_t j = a_len - b_len; /* m-n */
+        mp_limb_t b_msd = b_ptr[b_len - 1]; /* b[n-1] */
+        mp_limb_t b_2msd = b_ptr[b_len - 2]; /* b[n-2] */
+        mp_twolimb_t b_msdd = /* b[n-1]*beta+b[n-2] */
+          ((mp_twolimb_t) b_msd << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | b_2msd;
+        /* Division loop, traversed m-n+1 times.
+           j counts down, b is unchanged, beta/2 <= b[n-1] < beta.  */
+        for (;;)
+          {
+            mp_limb_t q_star;
+            mp_limb_t c1;
+            if (r_ptr[j + b_len] < b_msd) /* r[j+n] < b[n-1] ? */
+              {
+                /* Divide r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] by b[n-1], no overflow.  */
+                mp_twolimb_t num =
+                  ((mp_twolimb_t) r_ptr[j + b_len] << GMP_LIMB_BITS)
+                  | r_ptr[j + b_len - 1];
+                q_star = num / b_msd;
+                c1 = num % b_msd;
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                /* Overflow, hence r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] >= beta*b[n-1].  */
+                q_star = (mp_limb_t)~(mp_limb_t)0; /* q* = beta-1 */
+                /* Test whether r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] - (beta-1)*b[n-1] >= beta
+                   <==> r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] + b[n-1] >= beta*b[n-1]+beta
+                   <==> b[n-1] < floor((r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1]+b[n-1])/beta)
+                        {<= beta !}.
+                   If yes, jump directly to the subtraction loop.
+                   (Otherwise, r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] - (beta-1)*b[n-1] < beta
+                    <==> floor((r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1]+b[n-1])/beta) = b[n-1] ) */
+                if (r_ptr[j + b_len] > b_msd
+                    || (c1 = r_ptr[j + b_len - 1] + b_msd) < b_msd)
+                  /* r[j+n] >= b[n-1]+1 or
+                     r[j+n] = b[n-1] and the addition r[j+n-1]+b[n-1] gives a
+                     carry.  */
+                  goto subtract;
+              }
+            /* q_star = q*,
+               c1 = (r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1]) - q* * b[n-1] (>=0, <beta).  */
+            {
+              mp_twolimb_t c2 = /* c1*beta+r[j+n-2] */
+                ((mp_twolimb_t) c1 << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | r_ptr[j + b_len - 2];
+              mp_twolimb_t c3 = /* b[n-2] * q* */
+                (mp_twolimb_t) b_2msd * (mp_twolimb_t) q_star;
+              /* While c2 < c3, increase c2 and decrease c3.
+                 Consider c3-c2.  While it is > 0, decrease it by
+                 b[n-1]*beta+b[n-2].  Because of b[n-1]*beta+b[n-2] >= beta^2/2
+                 this can happen only twice.  */
+              if (c3 > c2)
+                {
+                  q_star = q_star - 1; /* q* := q* - 1 */
+                  if (c3 - c2 > b_msdd)
+                    q_star = q_star - 1; /* q* := q* - 1 */
+                }
+            }
+            if (q_star > 0)
+              subtract:
+              {
+                /* Subtract r := r - b * q* * beta^j.  */
+                mp_limb_t cr;
+                {
+                  const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = b_ptr;
+                  mp_limb_t *destptr = r_ptr + j;
+                  mp_twolimb_t carry = 0;
+                  size_t count;
+                  for (count = b_len; count > 0; count--)
+                    {
+                      /* Here 0 <= carry <= q*.  */
+                      carry =
+                        carry
+                        + (mp_twolimb_t) q_star * (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++
+                        + (mp_limb_t) ~(*destptr);
+                      /* Here 0 <= carry <= beta*q* + beta-1.  */
+                      *destptr++ = ~(mp_limb_t) carry;
+                      carry = carry >> GMP_LIMB_BITS; /* <= q* */
+                    }
+                  cr = (mp_limb_t) carry;
+                }
+                /* Subtract cr from r_ptr[j + b_len], then forget about
+                   r_ptr[j + b_len].  */
+                if (cr > r_ptr[j + b_len])
+                  {
+                    /* Subtraction gave a carry.  */
+                    q_star = q_star - 1; /* q* := q* - 1 */
+                    /* Add b back.  */
+                    {
+                      const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = b_ptr;
+                      mp_limb_t *destptr = r_ptr + j;
+                      mp_limb_t carry = 0;
+                      size_t count;
+                      for (count = b_len; count > 0; count--)
+                        {
+                          mp_limb_t source1 = *sourceptr++;
+                          mp_limb_t source2 = *destptr;
+                          *destptr++ = source1 + source2 + carry;
+                          carry =
+                            (carry
+                             ? source1 >= (mp_limb_t) ~source2
+                             : source1 > (mp_limb_t) ~source2);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    /* Forget about the carry and about r[j+n].  */
+                  }
+              }
+            /* q* is determined.  Store it as q[j].  */
+            q_ptr[j] = q_star;
+            if (j == 0)
+              break;
+            j--;
+          }
       }
       r_len = b_len;
       /* Normalise q.  */
       if (q_ptr[q_len - 1] == 0)
-        q_len--;
+        q_len--;
 # if 0 /* Not needed here, since we need r only to compare it with b/2, and
-          b is shifted left by s bits.  */
+          b is shifted left by s bits.  */
       /* Shift r right by s bits.  */
       if (s > 0)
-        {
-          mp_limb_t ptr = r_ptr + r_len;
-          mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
-          size_t count;
-          for (count = r_len; count > 0; count--)
-            {
-              accu = (mp_twolimb_t) (mp_limb_t) accu << GMP_LIMB_BITS;
-              accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *--ptr << (GMP_LIMB_BITS - s);
-              *ptr = (mp_limb_t) (accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS);
-            }
-        }
+        {
+          mp_limb_t ptr = r_ptr + r_len;
+          mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
+          size_t count;
+          for (count = r_len; count > 0; count--)
+            {
+              accu = (mp_twolimb_t) (mp_limb_t) accu << GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+              accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *--ptr << (GMP_LIMB_BITS - s);
+              *ptr = (mp_limb_t) (accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS);
+            }
+        }
 # endif
       /* Normalise r.  */
       while (r_len > 0 && r_ptr[r_len - 1] == 0)
-        r_len--;
+        r_len--;
     }
   /* Compare r << 1 with b.  */
   if (r_len > b_len)
@@ -762,17 +762,17 @@ divide (mpn_t a, mpn_t b, mpn_t *q)
     size_t i;
     for (i = b_len;;)
       {
-        mp_limb_t r_i =
-          (i <= r_len && i > 0 ? r_ptr[i - 1] >> (GMP_LIMB_BITS - 1) : 0)
-          | (i < r_len ? r_ptr[i] << 1 : 0);
-        mp_limb_t b_i = (i < b_len ? b_ptr[i] : 0);
-        if (r_i > b_i)
-          goto increment_q;
-        if (r_i < b_i)
-          goto keep_q;
-        if (i == 0)
-          break;
-        i--;
+        mp_limb_t r_i =
+          (i <= r_len && i > 0 ? r_ptr[i - 1] >> (GMP_LIMB_BITS - 1) : 0)
+          | (i < r_len ? r_ptr[i] << 1 : 0);
+        mp_limb_t b_i = (i < b_len ? b_ptr[i] : 0);
+        if (r_i > b_i)
+          goto increment_q;
+        if (r_i < b_i)
+          goto keep_q;
+        if (i == 0)
+          break;
+        i--;
       }
   }
   if (q_len > 0 && ((q_ptr[0] & 1) != 0))
@@ -781,8 +781,8 @@ divide (mpn_t a, mpn_t b, mpn_t *q)
     {
       size_t i;
       for (i = 0; i < q_len; i++)
-        if (++(q_ptr[i]) != 0)
-          goto keep_q;
+        if (++(q_ptr[i]) != 0)
+          goto keep_q;
       q_ptr[q_len++] = 1;
     }
   keep_q:
@@ -811,36 +811,36 @@ convert_to_decimal (mpn_t a, size_t extra_zeroes)
     {
       char *d_ptr = c_ptr;
       for (; extra_zeroes > 0; extra_zeroes--)
-        *d_ptr++ = '0';
+        *d_ptr++ = '0';
       while (a_len > 0)
-        {
-          /* Divide a by 10^9, in-place.  */
-          mp_limb_t remainder = 0;
-          mp_limb_t *ptr = a_ptr + a_len;
-          size_t count;
-          for (count = a_len; count > 0; count--)
-            {
-              mp_twolimb_t num =
-                ((mp_twolimb_t) remainder << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | *--ptr;
-              *ptr = num / 1000000000;
-              remainder = num % 1000000000;
-            }
-          /* Store the remainder as 9 decimal digits.  */
-          for (count = 9; count > 0; count--)
-            {
-              *d_ptr++ = '0' + (remainder % 10);
-              remainder = remainder / 10;
-            }
-          /* Normalize a.  */
-          if (a_ptr[a_len - 1] == 0)
-            a_len--;
-        }
+        {
+          /* Divide a by 10^9, in-place.  */
+          mp_limb_t remainder = 0;
+          mp_limb_t *ptr = a_ptr + a_len;
+          size_t count;
+          for (count = a_len; count > 0; count--)
+            {
+              mp_twolimb_t num =
+                ((mp_twolimb_t) remainder << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | *--ptr;
+              *ptr = num / 1000000000;
+              remainder = num % 1000000000;
+            }
+          /* Store the remainder as 9 decimal digits.  */
+          for (count = 9; count > 0; count--)
+            {
+              *d_ptr++ = '0' + (remainder % 10);
+              remainder = remainder / 10;
+            }
+          /* Normalize a.  */
+          if (a_ptr[a_len - 1] == 0)
+            a_len--;
+        }
       /* Remove leading zeroes.  */
       while (d_ptr > c_ptr && d_ptr[-1] == '0')
-        d_ptr--;
+        d_ptr--;
       /* But keep at least one zero.  */
       if (d_ptr == c_ptr)
-        *d_ptr++ = '0';
+        *d_ptr++ = '0';
       /* Terminate the string.  */
       *d_ptr = '\0';
     }
@@ -885,12 +885,12 @@ decode_long_double (long double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
       hi = (int) y;
       y -= hi;
       if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
       lo = (int) y;
       y -= lo;
       if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       m.limbs[LDBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
     }
 #   else
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ decode_long_double (long double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
       d = (int) y;
       y -= d;
       if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       m.limbs[LDBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = d;
     }
 #   endif
@@ -912,12 +912,12 @@ decode_long_double (long double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
       hi = (int) y;
       y -= hi;
       if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
       lo = (int) y;
       y -= lo;
       if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       m.limbs[--i] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
     }
 #if 0 /* On FreeBSD 6.1/x86, 'long double' numbers sometimes have excess
@@ -973,12 +973,12 @@ decode_double (double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
       hi = (int) y;
       y -= hi;
       if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
       lo = (int) y;
       y -= lo;
       if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       m.limbs[DBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
     }
 #   else
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ decode_double (double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
       d = (int) y;
       y -= d;
       if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       m.limbs[DBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = d;
     }
 #   endif
@@ -1000,12 +1000,12 @@ decode_double (double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
       hi = (int) y;
       y -= hi;
       if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
       lo = (int) y;
       y -= lo;
       if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
-        abort ();
+        abort ();
       m.limbs[--i] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
     }
   if (!(y == 0.0))
@@ -1063,8 +1063,8 @@ scale10_round_decimal_decoded (int e, mpn_t m, void *memory, int n)
   abs_n = (n >= 0 ? n : -n);
   abs_s = (s >= 0 ? s : -s);
   pow5_ptr = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (((int)(abs_n * (2.322f / GMP_LIMB_BITS)) + 1
-                                    + abs_s / GMP_LIMB_BITS + 1)
-                                   * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+                                    + abs_s / GMP_LIMB_BITS + 1)
+                                   * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
   if (pow5_ptr == NULL)
     {
       free (memory);
@@ -1077,26 +1077,26 @@ scale10_round_decimal_decoded (int e, mpn_t m, void *memory, int n)
   if (abs_n > 0)
     {
       static mp_limb_t const small_pow5[13 + 1] =
-        {
-          1, 5, 25, 125, 625, 3125, 15625, 78125, 390625, 1953125, 9765625,
-          48828125, 244140625, 1220703125
-        };
+        {
+          1, 5, 25, 125, 625, 3125, 15625, 78125, 390625, 1953125, 9765625,
+          48828125, 244140625, 1220703125
+        };
       unsigned int n13;
       for (n13 = 0; n13 <= abs_n; n13 += 13)
-        {
-          mp_limb_t digit1 = small_pow5[n13 + 13 <= abs_n ? 13 : abs_n - n13];
-          size_t j;
-          mp_twolimb_t carry = 0;
-          for (j = 0; j < pow5_len; j++)
-            {
-              mp_limb_t digit2 = pow5_ptr[j];
-              carry += (mp_twolimb_t) digit1 * (mp_twolimb_t) digit2;
-              pow5_ptr[j] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
-              carry = carry >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
-            }
-          if (carry > 0)
-            pow5_ptr[pow5_len++] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
-        }
+        {
+          mp_limb_t digit1 = small_pow5[n13 + 13 <= abs_n ? 13 : abs_n - n13];
+          size_t j;
+          mp_twolimb_t carry = 0;
+          for (j = 0; j < pow5_len; j++)
+            {
+              mp_limb_t digit2 = pow5_ptr[j];
+              carry += (mp_twolimb_t) digit1 * (mp_twolimb_t) digit2;
+              pow5_ptr[j] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
+              carry = carry >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+            }
+          if (carry > 0)
+            pow5_ptr[pow5_len++] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
+        }
     }
   s_limbs = abs_s / GMP_LIMB_BITS;
   s_bits = abs_s % GMP_LIMB_BITS;
@@ -1104,129 +1104,129 @@ scale10_round_decimal_decoded (int e, mpn_t m, void *memory, int n)
     {
       /* Multiply with 2^|s|.  */
       if (s_bits > 0)
-        {
-          mp_limb_t *ptr = pow5_ptr;
-          mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
-          size_t count;
-          for (count = pow5_len; count > 0; count--)
-            {
-              accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *ptr << s_bits;
-              *ptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
-              accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
-            }
-          if (accu > 0)
-            {
-              *ptr = (mp_limb_t) accu;
-              pow5_len++;
-            }
-        }
+        {
+          mp_limb_t *ptr = pow5_ptr;
+          mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
+          size_t count;
+          for (count = pow5_len; count > 0; count--)
+            {
+              accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *ptr << s_bits;
+              *ptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+              accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+            }
+          if (accu > 0)
+            {
+              *ptr = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+              pow5_len++;
+            }
+        }
       if (s_limbs > 0)
-        {
-          size_t count;
-          for (count = pow5_len; count > 0;)
-            {
-              count--;
-              pow5_ptr[s_limbs + count] = pow5_ptr[count];
-            }
-          for (count = s_limbs; count > 0;)
-            {
-              count--;
-              pow5_ptr[count] = 0;
-            }
-          pow5_len += s_limbs;
-        }
+        {
+          size_t count;
+          for (count = pow5_len; count > 0;)
+            {
+              count--;
+              pow5_ptr[s_limbs + count] = pow5_ptr[count];
+            }
+          for (count = s_limbs; count > 0;)
+            {
+              count--;
+              pow5_ptr[count] = 0;
+            }
+          pow5_len += s_limbs;
+        }
       pow5.limbs = pow5_ptr;
       pow5.nlimbs = pow5_len;
       if (n >= 0)
-        {
-          /* Multiply m with pow5.  No division needed.  */
-          z_memory = multiply (m, pow5, &z);
-        }
+        {
+          /* Multiply m with pow5.  No division needed.  */
+          z_memory = multiply (m, pow5, &z);
+        }
       else
-        {
-          /* Divide m by pow5 and round.  */
-          z_memory = divide (m, pow5, &z);
-        }
+        {
+          /* Divide m by pow5 and round.  */
+          z_memory = divide (m, pow5, &z);
+        }
     }
   else
     {
       pow5.limbs = pow5_ptr;
       pow5.nlimbs = pow5_len;
       if (n >= 0)
-        {
-          /* n >= 0, s < 0.
-             Multiply m with pow5, then divide by 2^|s|.  */
-          mpn_t numerator;
-          mpn_t denominator;
-          void *tmp_memory;
-          tmp_memory = multiply (m, pow5, &numerator);
-          if (tmp_memory == NULL)
-            {
-              free (pow5_ptr);
-              free (memory);
-              return NULL;
-            }
-          /* Construct 2^|s|.  */
-          {
-            mp_limb_t *ptr = pow5_ptr + pow5_len;
-            size_t i;
-            for (i = 0; i < s_limbs; i++)
-              ptr[i] = 0;
-            ptr[s_limbs] = (mp_limb_t) 1 << s_bits;
-            denominator.limbs = ptr;
-            denominator.nlimbs = s_limbs + 1;
-          }
-          z_memory = divide (numerator, denominator, &z);
-          free (tmp_memory);
-        }
+        {
+          /* n >= 0, s < 0.
+             Multiply m with pow5, then divide by 2^|s|.  */
+          mpn_t numerator;
+          mpn_t denominator;
+          void *tmp_memory;
+          tmp_memory = multiply (m, pow5, &numerator);
+          if (tmp_memory == NULL)
+            {
+              free (pow5_ptr);
+              free (memory);
+              return NULL;
+            }
+          /* Construct 2^|s|.  */
+          {
+            mp_limb_t *ptr = pow5_ptr + pow5_len;
+            size_t i;
+            for (i = 0; i < s_limbs; i++)
+              ptr[i] = 0;
+            ptr[s_limbs] = (mp_limb_t) 1 << s_bits;
+            denominator.limbs = ptr;
+            denominator.nlimbs = s_limbs + 1;
+          }
+          z_memory = divide (numerator, denominator, &z);
+          free (tmp_memory);
+        }
       else
-        {
-          /* n < 0, s > 0.
-             Multiply m with 2^s, then divide by pow5.  */
-          mpn_t numerator;
-          mp_limb_t *num_ptr;
-          num_ptr = (mp_limb_t *) malloc ((m.nlimbs + s_limbs + 1)
-                                          * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
-          if (num_ptr == NULL)
-            {
-              free (pow5_ptr);
-              free (memory);
-              return NULL;
-            }
-          {
-            mp_limb_t *destptr = num_ptr;
-            {
-              size_t i;
-              for (i = 0; i < s_limbs; i++)
-                *destptr++ = 0;
-            }
-            if (s_bits > 0)
-              {
-                const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = m.limbs;
-                mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
-                size_t count;
-                for (count = m.nlimbs; count > 0; count--)
-                  {
-                    accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s_bits;
-                    *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
-                    accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
-                  }
-                if (accu > 0)
-                  *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
-              }
-            else
-              {
-                const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = m.limbs;
-                size_t count;
-                for (count = m.nlimbs; count > 0; count--)
-                  *destptr++ = *sourceptr++;
-              }
-            numerator.limbs = num_ptr;
-            numerator.nlimbs = destptr - num_ptr;
-          }
-          z_memory = divide (numerator, pow5, &z);
-          free (num_ptr);
-        }
+        {
+          /* n < 0, s > 0.
+             Multiply m with 2^s, then divide by pow5.  */
+          mpn_t numerator;
+          mp_limb_t *num_ptr;
+          num_ptr = (mp_limb_t *) malloc ((m.nlimbs + s_limbs + 1)
+                                          * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+          if (num_ptr == NULL)
+            {
+              free (pow5_ptr);
+              free (memory);
+              return NULL;
+            }
+          {
+            mp_limb_t *destptr = num_ptr;
+            {
+              size_t i;
+              for (i = 0; i < s_limbs; i++)
+                *destptr++ = 0;
+            }
+            if (s_bits > 0)
+              {
+                const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = m.limbs;
+                mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
+                size_t count;
+                for (count = m.nlimbs; count > 0; count--)
+                  {
+                    accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s_bits;
+                    *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+                    accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+                  }
+                if (accu > 0)
+                  *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = m.limbs;
+                size_t count;
+                for (count = m.nlimbs; count > 0; count--)
+                  *destptr++ = *sourceptr++;
+              }
+            numerator.limbs = num_ptr;
+            numerator.nlimbs = destptr - num_ptr;
+          }
+          z_memory = divide (numerator, pow5, &z);
+          free (num_ptr);
+        }
     }
   free (pow5_ptr);
   free (memory);
@@ -1298,35 +1298,35 @@ floorlog10l (long double x)
   if (y < 0.5L)
     {
       while (y < (1.0L / (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) / (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2))))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0L * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
-          exp -= GMP_LIMB_BITS;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+          exp -= GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+        }
       if (y < (1.0L / (1 << 16)))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 16);
-          exp -= 16;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 16);
+          exp -= 16;
+        }
       if (y < (1.0L / (1 << 8)))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 8);
-          exp -= 8;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 8);
+          exp -= 8;
+        }
       if (y < (1.0L / (1 << 4)))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 4);
-          exp -= 4;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 4);
+          exp -= 4;
+        }
       if (y < (1.0L / (1 << 2)))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 2);
-          exp -= 2;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 2);
+          exp -= 2;
+        }
       if (y < (1.0L / (1 << 1)))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 1);
-          exp -= 1;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 1);
+          exp -= 1;
+        }
     }
   if (!(y >= 0.5L && y < 1.0L))
     abort ();
@@ -1389,35 +1389,35 @@ floorlog10 (double x)
   if (y < 0.5)
     {
       while (y < (1.0 / (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) / (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2))))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0 * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
-          exp -= GMP_LIMB_BITS;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+          exp -= GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+        }
       if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 16)))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 16);
-          exp -= 16;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 16);
+          exp -= 16;
+        }
       if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 8)))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 8);
-          exp -= 8;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 8);
+          exp -= 8;
+        }
       if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 4)))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 4);
-          exp -= 4;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 4);
+          exp -= 4;
+        }
       if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 2)))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 2);
-          exp -= 2;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 2);
+          exp -= 2;
+        }
       if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 1)))
-        {
-          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 1);
-          exp -= 1;
-        }
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 1);
+          exp -= 1;
+        }
     }
   if (!(y >= 0.5 && y < 1.0))
     abort ();
@@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ is_borderline (const char *digits, size_t precision)
 
 DCHAR_T *
 VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
-            const FCHAR_T *format, va_list args)
+            const FCHAR_T *format, va_list args)
 {
   DIRECTIVES d;
   arguments a;
@@ -1486,8 +1486,8 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
     return NULL;
 
 #define CLEANUP() \
-  free (d.dir);                                                         \
-  if (a.arg)                                                            \
+  free (d.dir);                                                         \
+  if (a.arg)                                                            \
     free (a.arg);
 
   if (PRINTF_FETCHARGS (args, &a) < 0)
@@ -1516,30 +1516,30 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 #if HAVE_ALLOCA
     if (buf_neededlength < 4000 / sizeof (TCHAR_T))
       {
-        buf = (TCHAR_T *) alloca (buf_neededlength * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
-        buf_malloced = NULL;
+        buf = (TCHAR_T *) alloca (buf_neededlength * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+        buf_malloced = NULL;
       }
     else
 #endif
       {
-        size_t buf_memsize = xtimes (buf_neededlength, sizeof (TCHAR_T));
-        if (size_overflow_p (buf_memsize))
-          goto out_of_memory_1;
-        buf = (TCHAR_T *) malloc (buf_memsize);
-        if (buf == NULL)
-          goto out_of_memory_1;
-        buf_malloced = buf;
+        size_t buf_memsize = xtimes (buf_neededlength, sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+        if (size_overflow_p (buf_memsize))
+          goto out_of_memory_1;
+        buf = (TCHAR_T *) malloc (buf_memsize);
+        if (buf == NULL)
+          goto out_of_memory_1;
+        buf_malloced = buf;
       }
 
     if (resultbuf != NULL)
       {
-        result = resultbuf;
-        allocated = *lengthp;
+        result = resultbuf;
+        allocated = *lengthp;
       }
     else
       {
-        result = NULL;
-        allocated = 0;
+        result = NULL;
+        allocated = 0;
       }
     length = 0;
     /* Invariants:
@@ -1549,3881 +1549,3881 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
     /* Ensures that allocated >= needed.  Aborts through a jump to
        out_of_memory if needed is SIZE_MAX or otherwise too big.  */
 #define ENSURE_ALLOCATION(needed) \
-    if ((needed) > allocated)                                                \
-      {                                                                      \
-        size_t memory_size;                                                  \
-        DCHAR_T *memory;                                                     \
-                                                                             \
-        allocated = (allocated > 0 ? xtimes (allocated, 2) : 12);            \
-        if ((needed) > allocated)                                            \
-          allocated = (needed);                                              \
-        memory_size = xtimes (allocated, sizeof (DCHAR_T));                  \
-        if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))                                   \
-          goto out_of_memory;                                                \
-        if (result == resultbuf || result == NULL)                           \
-          memory = (DCHAR_T *) malloc (memory_size);                         \
-        else                                                                 \
-          memory = (DCHAR_T *) realloc (result, memory_size);                \
-        if (memory == NULL)                                                  \
-          goto out_of_memory;                                                \
-        if (result == resultbuf && length > 0)                               \
-          DCHAR_CPY (memory, result, length);                                \
-        result = memory;                                                     \
+    if ((needed) > allocated)                                                \
+      {                                                                      \
+        size_t memory_size;                                                  \
+        DCHAR_T *memory;                                                     \
+                                                                             \
+        allocated = (allocated > 0 ? xtimes (allocated, 2) : 12);            \
+        if ((needed) > allocated)                                            \
+          allocated = (needed);                                              \
+        memory_size = xtimes (allocated, sizeof (DCHAR_T));                  \
+        if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))                                   \
+          goto out_of_memory;                                                \
+        if (result == resultbuf || result == NULL)                           \
+          memory = (DCHAR_T *) malloc (memory_size);                         \
+        else                                                                 \
+          memory = (DCHAR_T *) realloc (result, memory_size);                \
+        if (memory == NULL)                                                  \
+          goto out_of_memory;                                                \
+        if (result == resultbuf && length > 0)                               \
+          DCHAR_CPY (memory, result, length);                                \
+        result = memory;                                                     \
       }
 
     for (cp = format, i = 0, dp = &d.dir[0]; ; cp = dp->dir_end, i++, dp++)
       {
-        if (cp != dp->dir_start)
-          {
-            size_t n = dp->dir_start - cp;
-            size_t augmented_length = xsum (length, n);
-
-            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (augmented_length);
-            /* This copies a piece of FCHAR_T[] into a DCHAR_T[].  Here we
-               need that the format string contains only ASCII characters
-               if FCHAR_T and DCHAR_T are not the same type.  */
-            if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (DCHAR_T))
-              {
-                DCHAR_CPY (result + length, (const DCHAR_T *) cp, n);
-                length = augmented_length;
-              }
-            else
-              {
-                do
-                  result[length++] = (unsigned char) *cp++;
-                while (--n > 0);
-              }
-          }
-        if (i == d.count)
-          break;
-
-        /* Execute a single directive.  */
-        if (dp->conversion == '%')
-          {
-            size_t augmented_length;
-
-            if (!(dp->arg_index == ARG_NONE))
-              abort ();
-            augmented_length = xsum (length, 1);
-            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (augmented_length);
-            result[length] = '%';
-            length = augmented_length;
-          }
-        else
-          {
-            if (!(dp->arg_index != ARG_NONE))
-              abort ();
-
-            if (dp->conversion == 'n')
-              {
-                switch (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type)
-                  {
-                  case TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER:
-                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_schar_pointer = length;
-                    break;
-                  case TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER:
-                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_short_pointer = length;
-                    break;
-                  case TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER:
-                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_int_pointer = length;
-                    break;
-                  case TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER:
-                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_longint_pointer = length;
-                    break;
+        if (cp != dp->dir_start)
+          {
+            size_t n = dp->dir_start - cp;
+            size_t augmented_length = xsum (length, n);
+
+            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (augmented_length);
+            /* This copies a piece of FCHAR_T[] into a DCHAR_T[].  Here we
+               need that the format string contains only ASCII characters
+               if FCHAR_T and DCHAR_T are not the same type.  */
+            if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (DCHAR_T))
+              {
+                DCHAR_CPY (result + length, (const DCHAR_T *) cp, n);
+                length = augmented_length;
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                do
+                  result[length++] = (unsigned char) *cp++;
+                while (--n > 0);
+              }
+          }
+        if (i == d.count)
+          break;
+
+        /* Execute a single directive.  */
+        if (dp->conversion == '%')
+          {
+            size_t augmented_length;
+
+            if (!(dp->arg_index == ARG_NONE))
+              abort ();
+            augmented_length = xsum (length, 1);
+            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (augmented_length);
+            result[length] = '%';
+            length = augmented_length;
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            if (!(dp->arg_index != ARG_NONE))
+              abort ();
+
+            if (dp->conversion == 'n')
+              {
+                switch (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type)
+                  {
+                  case TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER:
+                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_schar_pointer = length;
+                    break;
+                  case TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER:
+                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_short_pointer = length;
+                    break;
+                  case TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER:
+                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_int_pointer = length;
+                    break;
+                  case TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER:
+                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_longint_pointer = length;
+                    break;
 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                  case TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER:
-                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_longlongint_pointer = length;
-                    break;
+                  case TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER:
+                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_longlongint_pointer = length;
+                    break;
 #endif
-                  default:
-                    abort ();
-                  }
-              }
+                  default:
+                    abort ();
+                  }
+              }
 #if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
-            /* The unistdio extensions.  */
-            else if (dp->conversion == 'U')
-              {
-                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
-                int flags = dp->flags;
-                int has_width;
-                size_t width;
-                int has_precision;
-                size_t precision;
-
-                has_width = 0;
-                width = 0;
-                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                      {
-                        int arg;
-
-                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                          abort ();
-                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                        if (arg < 0)
-                          {
-                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
-                                followed by a positive field width."  */
-                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
-                            width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
-                          }
-                        else
-                          width = arg;
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
-
-                        do
-                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
-                      }
-                    has_width = 1;
-                  }
-
-                has_precision = 0;
-                precision = 0;
-                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                      {
-                        int arg;
-
-                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                          abort ();
-                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
-                            were omitted."  */
-                        if (arg >= 0)
-                          {
-                            precision = arg;
-                            has_precision = 1;
-                          }
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
-
-                        precision = 0;
-                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
-                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                        has_precision = 1;
-                      }
-                  }
-
-                switch (type)
-                  {
-                  case TYPE_U8_STRING:
-                    {
-                      const uint8_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u8_string;
-                      const uint8_t *arg_end;
-                      size_t characters;
-
-                      if (has_precision)
-                        {
-                          /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left.  */
-                          arg_end = arg;
-                          characters = 0;
-                          for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                            {
-                              int count = u8_strmblen (arg_end);
-                              if (count == 0)
-                                break;
-                              if (count < 0)
-                                {
-                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                                    free (result);
-                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                                    free (buf_malloced);
-                                  CLEANUP ();
-                                  errno = EILSEQ;
-                                  return NULL;
-                                }
-                              arg_end += count;
-                              characters++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                      else if (has_width)
-                        {
-                          /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
-                             characters.  */
-                          arg_end = arg;
-                          characters = 0;
-                          for (;;)
-                            {
-                              int count = u8_strmblen (arg_end);
-                              if (count == 0)
-                                break;
-                              if (count < 0)
-                                {
-                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                                    free (result);
-                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                                    free (buf_malloced);
-                                  CLEANUP ();
-                                  errno = EILSEQ;
-                                  return NULL;
-                                }
-                              arg_end += count;
-                              characters++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                      else
-                        {
-                          /* Use the entire string.  */
-                          arg_end = arg + u8_strlen (arg);
-                          /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
-                          characters = 0;
-                        }
-
-                      if (has_width && width > characters
-                          && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
-                        {
-                          size_t n = width - characters;
-                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
-                          length += n;
-                        }
+            /* The unistdio extensions.  */
+            else if (dp->conversion == 'U')
+              {
+                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
+                int flags = dp->flags;
+                int has_width;
+                size_t width;
+                int has_precision;
+                size_t precision;
+
+                has_width = 0;
+                width = 0;
+                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        if (arg < 0)
+                          {
+                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                                followed by a positive field width."  */
+                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                            width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
+                          }
+                        else
+                          width = arg;
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                        do
+                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                      }
+                    has_width = 1;
+                  }
+
+                has_precision = 0;
+                precision = 0;
+                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                            were omitted."  */
+                        if (arg >= 0)
+                          {
+                            precision = arg;
+                            has_precision = 1;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                        precision = 0;
+                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        has_precision = 1;
+                      }
+                  }
+
+                switch (type)
+                  {
+                  case TYPE_U8_STRING:
+                    {
+                      const uint8_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u8_string;
+                      const uint8_t *arg_end;
+                      size_t characters;
+
+                      if (has_precision)
+                        {
+                          /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                            {
+                              int count = u8_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else if (has_width)
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+                             characters.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (;;)
+                            {
+                              int count = u8_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string.  */
+                          arg_end = arg + u8_strlen (arg);
+                          /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
+                          characters = 0;
+                        }
+
+                      if (has_width && width > characters
+                          && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
 
 # if DCHAR_IS_UINT8_T
-                      {
-                        size_t n = arg_end - arg;
-                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
-                        length += n;
-                      }
+                      {
+                        size_t n = arg_end - arg;
+                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
+                        length += n;
+                      }
 # else
-                      { /* Convert.  */
-                        DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
-                        size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
+                      { /* Convert.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
+                        size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
 #  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-                        /* Convert from UTF-8 to locale encoding.  */
-                        converted =
-                          u8_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
-                                               iconveh_question_mark,
-                                               arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
-                                               converted, &converted_len);
+                        /* Convert from UTF-8 to locale encoding.  */
+                        converted =
+                          u8_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
+                                               iconveh_question_mark,
+                                               arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
+                                               converted, &converted_len);
 #  else
-                        /* Convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16/UTF-32.  */
-                        converted =
-                          U8_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
-                                       converted, &converted_len);
+                        /* Convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16/UTF-32.  */
+                        converted =
+                          U8_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
+                                       converted, &converted_len);
 #  endif
-                        if (converted == NULL)
-                          {
-                            int saved_errno = errno;
-                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                              free (result);
-                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                              free (buf_malloced);
-                            CLEANUP ();
-                            errno = saved_errno;
-                            return NULL;
-                          }
-                        if (converted != result + length)
-                          {
-                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
-                            DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
-                            free (converted);
-                          }
-                        length += converted_len;
-                      }
+                        if (converted == NULL)
+                          {
+                            int saved_errno = errno;
+                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                              free (result);
+                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                              free (buf_malloced);
+                            CLEANUP ();
+                            errno = saved_errno;
+                            return NULL;
+                          }
+                        if (converted != result + length)
+                          {
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
+                            DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
+                            free (converted);
+                          }
+                        length += converted_len;
+                      }
 # endif
 
-                      if (has_width && width > characters
-                          && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
-                        {
-                          size_t n = width - characters;
-                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
-                          length += n;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                  case TYPE_U16_STRING:
-                    {
-                      const uint16_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u16_string;
-                      const uint16_t *arg_end;
-                      size_t characters;
-
-                      if (has_precision)
-                        {
-                          /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left.  */
-                          arg_end = arg;
-                          characters = 0;
-                          for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                            {
-                              int count = u16_strmblen (arg_end);
-                              if (count == 0)
-                                break;
-                              if (count < 0)
-                                {
-                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                                    free (result);
-                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                                    free (buf_malloced);
-                                  CLEANUP ();
-                                  errno = EILSEQ;
-                                  return NULL;
-                                }
-                              arg_end += count;
-                              characters++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                      else if (has_width)
-                        {
-                          /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
-                             characters.  */
-                          arg_end = arg;
-                          characters = 0;
-                          for (;;)
-                            {
-                              int count = u16_strmblen (arg_end);
-                              if (count == 0)
-                                break;
-                              if (count < 0)
-                                {
-                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                                    free (result);
-                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                                    free (buf_malloced);
-                                  CLEANUP ();
-                                  errno = EILSEQ;
-                                  return NULL;
-                                }
-                              arg_end += count;
-                              characters++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                      else
-                        {
-                          /* Use the entire string.  */
-                          arg_end = arg + u16_strlen (arg);
-                          /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
-                          characters = 0;
-                        }
-
-                      if (has_width && width > characters
-                          && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
-                        {
-                          size_t n = width - characters;
-                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
-                          length += n;
-                        }
+                      if (has_width && width > characters
+                          && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                  case TYPE_U16_STRING:
+                    {
+                      const uint16_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u16_string;
+                      const uint16_t *arg_end;
+                      size_t characters;
+
+                      if (has_precision)
+                        {
+                          /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                            {
+                              int count = u16_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else if (has_width)
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+                             characters.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (;;)
+                            {
+                              int count = u16_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string.  */
+                          arg_end = arg + u16_strlen (arg);
+                          /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
+                          characters = 0;
+                        }
+
+                      if (has_width && width > characters
+                          && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
 
 # if DCHAR_IS_UINT16_T
-                      {
-                        size_t n = arg_end - arg;
-                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
-                        length += n;
-                      }
+                      {
+                        size_t n = arg_end - arg;
+                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
+                        length += n;
+                      }
 # else
-                      { /* Convert.  */
-                        DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
-                        size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
+                      { /* Convert.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
+                        size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
 #  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-                        /* Convert from UTF-16 to locale encoding.  */
-                        converted =
-                          u16_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
-                                                iconveh_question_mark,
-                                                arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
-                                                converted, &converted_len);
+                        /* Convert from UTF-16 to locale encoding.  */
+                        converted =
+                          u16_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
+                                                iconveh_question_mark,
+                                                arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
+                                                converted, &converted_len);
 #  else
-                        /* Convert from UTF-16 to UTF-8/UTF-32.  */
-                        converted =
-                          U16_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
-                                        converted, &converted_len);
+                        /* Convert from UTF-16 to UTF-8/UTF-32.  */
+                        converted =
+                          U16_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
+                                        converted, &converted_len);
 #  endif
-                        if (converted == NULL)
-                          {
-                            int saved_errno = errno;
-                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                              free (result);
-                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                              free (buf_malloced);
-                            CLEANUP ();
-                            errno = saved_errno;
-                            return NULL;
-                          }
-                        if (converted != result + length)
-                          {
-                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
-                            DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
-                            free (converted);
-                          }
-                        length += converted_len;
-                      }
+                        if (converted == NULL)
+                          {
+                            int saved_errno = errno;
+                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                              free (result);
+                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                              free (buf_malloced);
+                            CLEANUP ();
+                            errno = saved_errno;
+                            return NULL;
+                          }
+                        if (converted != result + length)
+                          {
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
+                            DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
+                            free (converted);
+                          }
+                        length += converted_len;
+                      }
 # endif
 
-                      if (has_width && width > characters
-                          && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
-                        {
-                          size_t n = width - characters;
-                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
-                          length += n;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                  case TYPE_U32_STRING:
-                    {
-                      const uint32_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u32_string;
-                      const uint32_t *arg_end;
-                      size_t characters;
-
-                      if (has_precision)
-                        {
-                          /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left.  */
-                          arg_end = arg;
-                          characters = 0;
-                          for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                            {
-                              int count = u32_strmblen (arg_end);
-                              if (count == 0)
-                                break;
-                              if (count < 0)
-                                {
-                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                                    free (result);
-                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                                    free (buf_malloced);
-                                  CLEANUP ();
-                                  errno = EILSEQ;
-                                  return NULL;
-                                }
-                              arg_end += count;
-                              characters++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                      else if (has_width)
-                        {
-                          /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
-                             characters.  */
-                          arg_end = arg;
-                          characters = 0;
-                          for (;;)
-                            {
-                              int count = u32_strmblen (arg_end);
-                              if (count == 0)
-                                break;
-                              if (count < 0)
-                                {
-                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                                    free (result);
-                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                                    free (buf_malloced);
-                                  CLEANUP ();
-                                  errno = EILSEQ;
-                                  return NULL;
-                                }
-                              arg_end += count;
-                              characters++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                      else
-                        {
-                          /* Use the entire string.  */
-                          arg_end = arg + u32_strlen (arg);
-                          /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
-                          characters = 0;
-                        }
-
-                      if (has_width && width > characters
-                          && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
-                        {
-                          size_t n = width - characters;
-                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
-                          length += n;
-                        }
+                      if (has_width && width > characters
+                          && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                  case TYPE_U32_STRING:
+                    {
+                      const uint32_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u32_string;
+                      const uint32_t *arg_end;
+                      size_t characters;
+
+                      if (has_precision)
+                        {
+                          /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                            {
+                              int count = u32_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else if (has_width)
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+                             characters.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (;;)
+                            {
+                              int count = u32_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string.  */
+                          arg_end = arg + u32_strlen (arg);
+                          /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
+                          characters = 0;
+                        }
+
+                      if (has_width && width > characters
+                          && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
 
 # if DCHAR_IS_UINT32_T
-                      {
-                        size_t n = arg_end - arg;
-                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
-                        length += n;
-                      }
+                      {
+                        size_t n = arg_end - arg;
+                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
+                        length += n;
+                      }
 # else
-                      { /* Convert.  */
-                        DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
-                        size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
+                      { /* Convert.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
+                        size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
 #  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-                        /* Convert from UTF-32 to locale encoding.  */
-                        converted =
-                          u32_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
-                                                iconveh_question_mark,
-                                                arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
-                                                converted, &converted_len);
+                        /* Convert from UTF-32 to locale encoding.  */
+                        converted =
+                          u32_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
+                                                iconveh_question_mark,
+                                                arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
+                                                converted, &converted_len);
 #  else
-                        /* Convert from UTF-32 to UTF-8/UTF-16.  */
-                        converted =
-                          U32_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
-                                        converted, &converted_len);
+                        /* Convert from UTF-32 to UTF-8/UTF-16.  */
+                        converted =
+                          U32_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
+                                        converted, &converted_len);
 #  endif
-                        if (converted == NULL)
-                          {
-                            int saved_errno = errno;
-                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                              free (result);
-                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                              free (buf_malloced);
-                            CLEANUP ();
-                            errno = saved_errno;
-                            return NULL;
-                          }
-                        if (converted != result + length)
-                          {
-                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
-                            DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
-                            free (converted);
-                          }
-                        length += converted_len;
-                      }
+                        if (converted == NULL)
+                          {
+                            int saved_errno = errno;
+                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                              free (result);
+                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                              free (buf_malloced);
+                            CLEANUP ();
+                            errno = saved_errno;
+                            return NULL;
+                          }
+                        if (converted != result + length)
+                          {
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
+                            DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
+                            free (converted);
+                          }
+                        length += converted_len;
+                      }
 # endif
 
-                      if (has_width && width > characters
-                          && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
-                        {
-                          size_t n = width - characters;
-                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
-                          length += n;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                  default:
-                    abort ();
-                  }
-              }
+                      if (has_width && width > characters
+                          && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                  default:
+                    abort ();
+                  }
+              }
 #endif
 #if (!USE_SNPRINTF || (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_LS && !defined IN_LIBINTL)) && HAVE_WCHAR_T
-            else if (dp->conversion == 's'
+            else if (dp->conversion == 's'
 # if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                     && a.arg[dp->arg_index].type != TYPE_WIDE_STRING
+                     && a.arg[dp->arg_index].type != TYPE_WIDE_STRING
 # else
-                     && a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING
+                     && a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING
 # endif
-                    )
-              {
-                /* The normal handling of the 's' directive below requires
-                   allocating a temporary buffer.  The determination of its
-                   length (tmp_length), in the case when a precision is
-                   specified, below requires a conversion between a char[]
-                   string and a wchar_t[] wide string.  It could be done, but
-                   we have no guarantee that the implementation of sprintf will
-                   use the exactly same algorithm.  Without this guarantee, it
-                   is possible to have buffer overrun bugs.  In order to avoid
-                   such bugs, we implement the entire processing of the 's'
-                   directive ourselves.  */
-                int flags = dp->flags;
-                int has_width;
-                size_t width;
-                int has_precision;
-                size_t precision;
-
-                has_width = 0;
-                width = 0;
-                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                      {
-                        int arg;
-
-                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                          abort ();
-                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                        if (arg < 0)
-                          {
-                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
-                                followed by a positive field width."  */
-                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
-                            width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
-                          }
-                        else
-                          width = arg;
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
-
-                        do
-                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
-                      }
-                    has_width = 1;
-                  }
-
-                has_precision = 0;
-                precision = 6;
-                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                      {
-                        int arg;
-
-                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                          abort ();
-                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
-                            were omitted."  */
-                        if (arg >= 0)
-                          {
-                            precision = arg;
-                            has_precision = 1;
-                          }
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
-
-                        precision = 0;
-                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
-                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                        has_precision = 1;
-                      }
-                  }
+                    )
+              {
+                /* The normal handling of the 's' directive below requires
+                   allocating a temporary buffer.  The determination of its
+                   length (tmp_length), in the case when a precision is
+                   specified, below requires a conversion between a char[]
+                   string and a wchar_t[] wide string.  It could be done, but
+                   we have no guarantee that the implementation of sprintf will
+                   use the exactly same algorithm.  Without this guarantee, it
+                   is possible to have buffer overrun bugs.  In order to avoid
+                   such bugs, we implement the entire processing of the 's'
+                   directive ourselves.  */
+                int flags = dp->flags;
+                int has_width;
+                size_t width;
+                int has_precision;
+                size_t precision;
+
+                has_width = 0;
+                width = 0;
+                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        if (arg < 0)
+                          {
+                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                                followed by a positive field width."  */
+                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                            width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
+                          }
+                        else
+                          width = arg;
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                        do
+                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                      }
+                    has_width = 1;
+                  }
+
+                has_precision = 0;
+                precision = 6;
+                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                            were omitted."  */
+                        if (arg >= 0)
+                          {
+                            precision = arg;
+                            has_precision = 1;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                        precision = 0;
+                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        has_precision = 1;
+                      }
+                  }
 
 # if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                /* %s in vasnwprintf.  See the specification of fwprintf.  */
-                {
-                  const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
-                  const char *arg_end;
-                  size_t characters;
-
-                  if (has_precision)
-                    {
-                      /* Use only as many bytes as needed to produce PRECISION
-                         wide characters, from the left.  */
+                /* %s in vasnwprintf.  See the specification of fwprintf.  */
+                {
+                  const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
+                  const char *arg_end;
+                  size_t characters;
+
+                  if (has_precision)
+                    {
+                      /* Use only as many bytes as needed to produce PRECISION
+                         wide characters, from the left.  */
 #  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
-                      mbstate_t state;
-                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
 #  endif
-                      arg_end = arg;
-                      characters = 0;
-                      for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                        {
-                          int count;
+                      arg_end = arg;
+                      characters = 0;
+                      for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                        {
+                          int count;
 #  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
-                          count = mbrlen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX, &state);
+                          count = mbrlen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX, &state);
 #  else
-                          count = mblen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX);
+                          count = mblen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX);
 #  endif
-                          if (count == 0)
-                            /* Found the terminating NUL.  */
-                            break;
-                          if (count < 0)
-                            {
-                              /* Invalid or incomplete multibyte character.  */
-                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                                free (result);
-                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                                free (buf_malloced);
-                              CLEANUP ();
-                              errno = EILSEQ;
-                              return NULL;
-                            }
-                          arg_end += count;
-                          characters++;
-                        }
-                    }
-                  else if (has_width)
-                    {
-                      /* Use the entire string, and count the number of wide
-                         characters.  */
+                          if (count == 0)
+                            /* Found the terminating NUL.  */
+                            break;
+                          if (count < 0)
+                            {
+                              /* Invalid or incomplete multibyte character.  */
+                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                free (result);
+                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                free (buf_malloced);
+                              CLEANUP ();
+                              errno = EILSEQ;
+                              return NULL;
+                            }
+                          arg_end += count;
+                          characters++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                  else if (has_width)
+                    {
+                      /* Use the entire string, and count the number of wide
+                         characters.  */
 #  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
-                      mbstate_t state;
-                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
 #  endif
-                      arg_end = arg;
-                      characters = 0;
-                      for (;;)
-                        {
-                          int count;
+                      arg_end = arg;
+                      characters = 0;
+                      for (;;)
+                        {
+                          int count;
 #  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
-                          count = mbrlen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX, &state);
+                          count = mbrlen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX, &state);
 #  else
-                          count = mblen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX);
+                          count = mblen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX);
 #  endif
-                          if (count == 0)
-                            /* Found the terminating NUL.  */
-                            break;
-                          if (count < 0)
-                            {
-                              /* Invalid or incomplete multibyte character.  */
-                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                                free (result);
-                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                                free (buf_malloced);
-                              CLEANUP ();
-                              errno = EILSEQ;
-                              return NULL;
-                            }
-                          arg_end += count;
-                          characters++;
-                        }
-                    }
-                  else
-                    {
-                      /* Use the entire string.  */
-                      arg_end = arg + strlen (arg);
-                      /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
-                      characters = 0;
-                    }
-
-                  if (has_width && width > characters
-                      && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
-                    {
-                      size_t n = width - characters;
-                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
-                      length += n;
-                    }
-
-                  if (has_precision || has_width)
-                    {
-                      /* We know the number of wide characters in advance.  */
-                      size_t remaining;
+                          if (count == 0)
+                            /* Found the terminating NUL.  */
+                            break;
+                          if (count < 0)
+                            {
+                              /* Invalid or incomplete multibyte character.  */
+                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                free (result);
+                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                free (buf_malloced);
+                              CLEANUP ();
+                              errno = EILSEQ;
+                              return NULL;
+                            }
+                          arg_end += count;
+                          characters++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+                      /* Use the entire string.  */
+                      arg_end = arg + strlen (arg);
+                      /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
+                      characters = 0;
+                    }
+
+                  if (has_width && width > characters
+                      && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                    {
+                      size_t n = width - characters;
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                      length += n;
+                    }
+
+                  if (has_precision || has_width)
+                    {
+                      /* We know the number of wide characters in advance.  */
+                      size_t remaining;
 #  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
-                      mbstate_t state;
-                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
 #  endif
-                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, characters));
-                      for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; remaining--)
-                        {
-                          wchar_t wc;
-                          int count;
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, characters));
+                      for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; remaining--)
+                        {
+                          wchar_t wc;
+                          int count;
 #  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
-                          count = mbrtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg, &state);
+                          count = mbrtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg, &state);
 #  else
-                          count = mbtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg);
+                          count = mbtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg);
 #  endif
-                          if (count <= 0)
-                            /* mbrtowc not consistent with mbrlen, or mbtowc
-                               not consistent with mblen.  */
-                            abort ();
-                          result[length++] = wc;
-                          arg += count;
-                        }
-                      if (!(arg == arg_end))
-                        abort ();
-                    }
-                  else
-                    {
+                          if (count <= 0)
+                            /* mbrtowc not consistent with mbrlen, or mbtowc
+                               not consistent with mblen.  */
+                            abort ();
+                          result[length++] = wc;
+                          arg += count;
+                        }
+                      if (!(arg == arg_end))
+                        abort ();
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
 #  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
-                      mbstate_t state;
-                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
 #  endif
-                      while (arg < arg_end)
-                        {
-                          wchar_t wc;
-                          int count;
+                      while (arg < arg_end)
+                        {
+                          wchar_t wc;
+                          int count;
 #  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
-                          count = mbrtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg, &state);
+                          count = mbrtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg, &state);
 #  else
-                          count = mbtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg);
+                          count = mbtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg);
 #  endif
-                          if (count <= 0)
-                            /* mbrtowc not consistent with mbrlen, or mbtowc
-                               not consistent with mblen.  */
-                            abort ();
-                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, 1));
-                          result[length++] = wc;
-                          arg += count;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                  if (has_width && width > characters
-                      && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
-                    {
-                      size_t n = width - characters;
-                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
-                      length += n;
-                    }
-                }
+                          if (count <= 0)
+                            /* mbrtowc not consistent with mbrlen, or mbtowc
+                               not consistent with mblen.  */
+                            abort ();
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, 1));
+                          result[length++] = wc;
+                          arg += count;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                  if (has_width && width > characters
+                      && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                    {
+                      size_t n = width - characters;
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                      length += n;
+                    }
+                }
 # else
-                /* %ls in vasnprintf.  See the specification of fprintf.  */
-                {
-                  const wchar_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
-                  const wchar_t *arg_end;
-                  size_t characters;
+                /* %ls in vasnprintf.  See the specification of fprintf.  */
+                {
+                  const wchar_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
+                  const wchar_t *arg_end;
+                  size_t characters;
 #  if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-                  /* This code assumes that TCHAR_T is 'char'.  */
-                  typedef int TCHAR_T_verify[2 * (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1) - 1];
-                  TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
-                  DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
-                  size_t tmpdst_len;
+                  /* This code assumes that TCHAR_T is 'char'.  */
+                  typedef int TCHAR_T_verify[2 * (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1) - 1];
+                  TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
+                  DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
+                  size_t tmpdst_len;
 #  endif
-                  size_t w;
-
-                  if (has_precision)
-                    {
-                      /* Use only as many wide characters as needed to produce
-                         at most PRECISION bytes, from the left.  */
-#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB
-                      mbstate_t state;
-                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                  size_t w;
+
+                  if (has_precision)
+                    {
+                      /* Use only as many wide characters as needed to produce
+                         at most PRECISION bytes, from the left.  */
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
 #  endif
-                      arg_end = arg;
-                      characters = 0;
-                      while (precision > 0)
-                        {
-                          char buf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
-                          int count;
-
-                          if (*arg_end == 0)
-                            /* Found the terminating null wide character.  */
-                            break;
-#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB
-                          count = wcrtomb (buf, *arg_end, &state);
+                      arg_end = arg;
+                      characters = 0;
+                      while (precision > 0)
+                        {
+                          char cbuf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                          int count;
+
+                          if (*arg_end == 0)
+                            /* Found the terminating null wide character.  */
+                            break;
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                          count = wcrtomb (cbuf, *arg_end, &state);
 #  else
-                          count = wctomb (buf, *arg_end);
+                          count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg_end);
 #  endif
-                          if (count < 0)
-                            {
-                              /* Cannot convert.  */
-                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                                free (result);
-                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                                free (buf_malloced);
-                              CLEANUP ();
-                              errno = EILSEQ;
-                              return NULL;
-                            }
-                          if (precision < count)
-                            break;
-                          arg_end++;
-                          characters += count;
-                          precision -= count;
-                        }
-                    }
+                          if (count < 0)
+                            {
+                              /* Cannot convert.  */
+                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                free (result);
+                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                free (buf_malloced);
+                              CLEANUP ();
+                              errno = EILSEQ;
+                              return NULL;
+                            }
+                          if (precision < count)
+                            break;
+                          arg_end++;
+                          characters += count;
+                          precision -= count;
+                        }
+                    }
 #  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-                  else if (has_width)
+                  else if (has_width)
 #  else
-                  else
+                  else
 #  endif
-                    {
-                      /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
-                         bytes.  */
-#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB
-                      mbstate_t state;
-                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                    {
+                      /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+                         bytes.  */
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
 #  endif
-                      arg_end = arg;
-                      characters = 0;
-                      for (;;)
-                        {
-                          char buf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
-                          int count;
-
-                          if (*arg_end == 0)
-                            /* Found the terminating null wide character.  */
-                            break;
-#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB
-                          count = wcrtomb (buf, *arg_end, &state);
+                      arg_end = arg;
+                      characters = 0;
+                      for (;;)
+                        {
+                          char cbuf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                          int count;
+
+                          if (*arg_end == 0)
+                            /* Found the terminating null wide character.  */
+                            break;
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                          count = wcrtomb (cbuf, *arg_end, &state);
 #  else
-                          count = wctomb (buf, *arg_end);
+                          count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg_end);
 #  endif
-                          if (count < 0)
-                            {
-                              /* Cannot convert.  */
-                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                                free (result);
-                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                                free (buf_malloced);
-                              CLEANUP ();
-                              errno = EILSEQ;
-                              return NULL;
-                            }
-                          arg_end++;
-                          characters += count;
-                        }
-                    }
+                          if (count < 0)
+                            {
+                              /* Cannot convert.  */
+                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                free (result);
+                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                free (buf_malloced);
+                              CLEANUP ();
+                              errno = EILSEQ;
+                              return NULL;
+                            }
+                          arg_end++;
+                          characters += count;
+                        }
+                    }
 #  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-                  else
-                    {
-                      /* Use the entire string.  */
-                      arg_end = arg + local_wcslen (arg);
-                      /* The number of bytes doesn't matter.  */
-                      characters = 0;
-                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+                      /* Use the entire string.  */
+                      arg_end = arg + local_wcslen (arg);
+                      /* The number of bytes doesn't matter.  */
+                      characters = 0;
+                    }
 #  endif
 
 #  if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-                  /* Convert the string into a piece of temporary memory.  */
-                  tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) malloc (characters * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
-                  if (tmpsrc == NULL)
-                    goto out_of_memory;
-                  {
-                    TCHAR_T *tmpptr = tmpsrc;
-                    size_t remaining;
-#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
-                    mbstate_t state;
-                    memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                  /* Convert the string into a piece of temporary memory.  */
+                  tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) malloc (characters * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+                  if (tmpsrc == NULL)
+                    goto out_of_memory;
+                  {
+                    TCHAR_T *tmpptr = tmpsrc;
+                    size_t remaining;
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                    mbstate_t state;
+                    memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
 #   endif
-                    for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; )
-                      {
-                        char buf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
-                        int count;
-
-                        if (*arg == 0)
-                          abort ();
-#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
-                        count = wcrtomb (buf, *arg, &state);
+                    for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; )
+                      {
+                        char cbuf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                        int count;
+
+                        if (*arg == 0)
+                          abort ();
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                        count = wcrtomb (cbuf, *arg, &state);
 #   else
-                        count = wctomb (buf, *arg);
+                        count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg);
 #   endif
-                        if (count <= 0)
-                          /* Inconsistency.  */
-                          abort ();
-                        memcpy (tmpptr, buf, count);
-                        tmpptr += count;
-                        arg++;
-                        remaining -= count;
-                      }
-                    if (!(arg == arg_end))
-                      abort ();
-                  }
-
-                  /* Convert from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[].  */
-                  tmpdst =
-                    DCHAR_CONV_FROM_ENCODING (locale_charset (),
-                                              iconveh_question_mark,
-                                              tmpsrc, characters,
-                                              NULL,
-                                              NULL, &tmpdst_len);
-                  if (tmpdst == NULL)
-                    {
-                      int saved_errno = errno;
-                      free (tmpsrc);
-                      if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                        free (result);
-                      if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                        free (buf_malloced);
-                      CLEANUP ();
-                      errno = saved_errno;
-                      return NULL;
-                    }
-                  free (tmpsrc);
+                        if (count <= 0)
+                          /* Inconsistency.  */
+                          abort ();
+                        memcpy (tmpptr, cbuf, count);
+                        tmpptr += count;
+                        arg++;
+                        remaining -= count;
+                      }
+                    if (!(arg == arg_end))
+                      abort ();
+                  }
+
+                  /* Convert from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[].  */
+                  tmpdst =
+                    DCHAR_CONV_FROM_ENCODING (locale_charset (),
+                                              iconveh_question_mark,
+                                              tmpsrc, characters,
+                                              NULL,
+                                              NULL, &tmpdst_len);
+                  if (tmpdst == NULL)
+                    {
+                      int saved_errno = errno;
+                      free (tmpsrc);
+                      if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                        free (result);
+                      if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                        free (buf_malloced);
+                      CLEANUP ();
+                      errno = saved_errno;
+                      return NULL;
+                    }
+                  free (tmpsrc);
 #  endif
 
-                  if (has_width)
-                    {
+                  if (has_width)
+                    {
 #  if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
-                      /* Outside POSIX, it's preferrable to compare the width
-                         against the number of _characters_ of the converted
-                         value.  */
-                      w = DCHAR_MBSNLEN (result + length, characters);
+                      /* Outside POSIX, it's preferrable to compare the width
+                         against the number of _characters_ of the converted
+                         value.  */
+                      w = DCHAR_MBSNLEN (result + length, characters);
 #  else
-                      /* The width is compared against the number of _bytes_
-                         of the converted value, says POSIX.  */
-                      w = characters;
+                      /* The width is compared against the number of _bytes_
+                         of the converted value, says POSIX.  */
+                      w = characters;
 #  endif
-                    }
-                  else
-                    /* w doesn't matter.  */
-                    w = 0;
-
-                  if (has_width && width > w
-                      && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
-                    {
-                      size_t n = width - w;
-                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
-                      length += n;
-                    }
+                    }
+                  else
+                    /* w doesn't matter.  */
+                    w = 0;
+
+                  if (has_width && width > w
+                      && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                    {
+                      size_t n = width - w;
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                      length += n;
+                    }
 
 #  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-                  if (has_precision || has_width)
-                    {
-                      /* We know the number of bytes in advance.  */
-                      size_t remaining;
-#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
-                      mbstate_t state;
-                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                  if (has_precision || has_width)
+                    {
+                      /* We know the number of bytes in advance.  */
+                      size_t remaining;
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
 #   endif
-                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, characters));
-                      for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; )
-                        {
-                          char buf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
-                          int count;
-
-                          if (*arg == 0)
-                            abort ();
-#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
-                          count = wcrtomb (buf, *arg, &state);
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, characters));
+                      for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; )
+                        {
+                          char cbuf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                          int count;
+
+                          if (*arg == 0)
+                            abort ();
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                          count = wcrtomb (cbuf, *arg, &state);
 #   else
-                          count = wctomb (buf, *arg);
+                          count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg);
 #   endif
-                          if (count <= 0)
-                            /* Inconsistency.  */
-                            abort ();
-                          memcpy (result + length, buf, count);
-                          length += count;
-                          arg++;
-                          remaining -= count;
-                        }
-                      if (!(arg == arg_end))
-                        abort ();
-                    }
-                  else
-                    {
-#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
-                      mbstate_t state;
-                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                          if (count <= 0)
+                            /* Inconsistency.  */
+                            abort ();
+                          memcpy (result + length, cbuf, count);
+                          length += count;
+                          arg++;
+                          remaining -= count;
+                        }
+                      if (!(arg == arg_end))
+                        abort ();
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
 #   endif
-                      while (arg < arg_end)
-                        {
-                          char buf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
-                          int count;
-
-                          if (*arg == 0)
-                            abort ();
-#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB
-                          count = wcrtomb (buf, *arg, &state);
+                      while (arg < arg_end)
+                        {
+                          char cbuf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                          int count;
+
+                          if (*arg == 0)
+                            abort ();
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                          count = wcrtomb (cbuf, *arg, &state);
 #   else
-                          count = wctomb (buf, *arg);
+                          count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg);
 #   endif
-                          if (count <= 0)
-                            /* Inconsistency.  */
-                            abort ();
-                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
-                          memcpy (result + length, buf, count);
-                          length += count;
-                          arg++;
-                        }
-                    }
+                          if (count <= 0)
+                            /* Inconsistency.  */
+                            abort ();
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
+                          memcpy (result + length, cbuf, count);
+                          length += count;
+                          arg++;
+                        }
+                    }
 #  else
-                  ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, tmpdst_len));
-                  DCHAR_CPY (result + length, tmpdst, tmpdst_len);
-                  free (tmpdst);
-                  length += tmpdst_len;
+                  ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, tmpdst_len));
+                  DCHAR_CPY (result + length, tmpdst, tmpdst_len);
+                  free (tmpdst);
+                  length += tmpdst_len;
 #  endif
 
-                  if (has_width && width > w
-                      && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
-                    {
-                      size_t n = width - w;
-                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
-                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
-                      length += n;
-                    }
-                }
-              }
+                  if (has_width && width > w
+                      && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                    {
+                      size_t n = width - w;
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                      length += n;
+                    }
+                }
+              }
 # endif
 #endif
 #if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
-            else if ((dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
+            else if ((dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
 # if !(NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE))
-                     && (0
+                     && (0
 #  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
-                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
+                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
 #  endif
 #  if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
-                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
 #  endif
-                        )
+                        )
 # endif
-                    )
-              {
-                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
-                int flags = dp->flags;
-                int has_width;
-                size_t width;
-                int has_precision;
-                size_t precision;
-                size_t tmp_length;
-                DCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
-                DCHAR_T *tmp;
-                DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
-                DCHAR_T *p;
-
-                has_width = 0;
-                width = 0;
-                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                      {
-                        int arg;
-
-                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                          abort ();
-                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                        if (arg < 0)
-                          {
-                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
-                                followed by a positive field width."  */
-                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
-                            width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
-                          }
-                        else
-                          width = arg;
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
-
-                        do
-                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
-                      }
-                    has_width = 1;
-                  }
-
-                has_precision = 0;
-                precision = 0;
-                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                      {
-                        int arg;
-
-                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                          abort ();
-                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
-                            were omitted."  */
-                        if (arg >= 0)
-                          {
-                            precision = arg;
-                            has_precision = 1;
-                          }
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
-
-                        precision = 0;
-                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
-                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                        has_precision = 1;
-                      }
-                  }
-
-                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size.  */
-                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
-                  tmp_length =
-                    (unsigned int) ((LDBL_DIG + 1)
-                                    * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
-                                   )
-                    + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                else
-                  tmp_length =
-                    (unsigned int) ((DBL_DIG + 1)
-                                    * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
-                                   )
-                    + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                if (tmp_length < precision)
-                  tmp_length = precision;
-                /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
-                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
-
-                if (tmp_length < width)
-                  tmp_length = width;
-
-                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
-
-                if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (DCHAR_T))
-                  tmp = tmpbuf;
-                else
-                  {
-                    size_t tmp_memsize = xtimes (tmp_length, sizeof (DCHAR_T));
-
-                    if (size_overflow_p (tmp_memsize))
-                      /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
-                      goto out_of_memory;
-                    tmp = (DCHAR_T *) malloc (tmp_memsize);
-                    if (tmp == NULL)
-                      /* Out of memory.  */
-                      goto out_of_memory;
-                  }
-
-                pad_ptr = NULL;
-                p = tmp;
-                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
-                  {
+                    )
+              {
+                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
+                int flags = dp->flags;
+                int has_width;
+                size_t width;
+                int has_precision;
+                size_t precision;
+                size_t tmp_length;
+                DCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
+                DCHAR_T *tmp;
+                DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
+                DCHAR_T *p;
+
+                has_width = 0;
+                width = 0;
+                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        if (arg < 0)
+                          {
+                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                                followed by a positive field width."  */
+                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                            width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
+                          }
+                        else
+                          width = arg;
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                        do
+                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                      }
+                    has_width = 1;
+                  }
+
+                has_precision = 0;
+                precision = 0;
+                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                            were omitted."  */
+                        if (arg >= 0)
+                          {
+                            precision = arg;
+                            has_precision = 1;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                        precision = 0;
+                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        has_precision = 1;
+                      }
+                  }
+
+                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size.  */
+                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+                  tmp_length =
+                    (unsigned int) ((LDBL_DIG + 1)
+                                    * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
+                                   )
+                    + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                else
+                  tmp_length =
+                    (unsigned int) ((DBL_DIG + 1)
+                                    * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
+                                   )
+                    + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                if (tmp_length < precision)
+                  tmp_length = precision;
+                /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
+                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
+
+                if (tmp_length < width)
+                  tmp_length = width;
+
+                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
+
+                if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (DCHAR_T))
+                  tmp = tmpbuf;
+                else
+                  {
+                    size_t tmp_memsize = xtimes (tmp_length, sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+
+                    if (size_overflow_p (tmp_memsize))
+                      /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                    tmp = (DCHAR_T *) malloc (tmp_memsize);
+                    if (tmp == NULL)
+                      /* Out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                  }
+
+                pad_ptr = NULL;
+                p = tmp;
+                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+                  {
 # if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
-                    long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
-
-                    if (isnanl (arg))
-                      {
-                        if (dp->conversion == 'A')
-                          {
-                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
-                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
-                          }
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        int sign = 0;
-                        DECL_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING
-
-                        BEGIN_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
-
-                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0L or negative zero */
-                          {
-                            sign = -1;
-                            arg = -arg;
-                          }
-
-                        if (sign < 0)
-                          *p++ = '-';
-                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
-                          *p++ = '+';
-                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
-                          *p++ = ' ';
-
-                        if (arg > 0.0L && arg + arg == arg)
-                          {
-                            if (dp->conversion == 'A')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
-                              }
-                            else
-                              {
-                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
-                              }
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
-                            int exponent;
-                            long double mantissa;
-
-                            if (arg > 0.0L)
-                              mantissa = printf_frexpl (arg, &exponent);
-                            else
-                              {
-                                exponent = 0;
-                                mantissa = 0.0L;
-                              }
-
-                            if (has_precision
-                                && precision < (unsigned int) ((LDBL_DIG + 1) * 0.831) + 1)
-                              {
-                                /* Round the mantissa.  */
-                                long double tail = mantissa;
-                                size_t q;
-
-                                for (q = precision; ; q--)
-                                  {
-                                    int digit = (int) tail;
-                                    tail -= digit;
-                                    if (q == 0)
-                                      {
-                                        if (digit & 1 ? tail >= 0.5L : tail > 0.5L)
-                                          tail = 1 - tail;
-                                        else
-                                          tail = - tail;
-                                        break;
-                                      }
-                                    tail *= 16.0L;
-                                  }
-                                if (tail != 0.0L)
-                                  for (q = precision; q > 0; q--)
-                                    tail *= 0.0625L;
-                                mantissa += tail;
-                              }
-
-                            *p++ = '0';
-                            *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
-                            pad_ptr = p;
-                            {
-                              int digit;
-
-                              digit = (int) mantissa;
-                              mantissa -= digit;
-                              *p++ = '0' + digit;
-                              if ((flags & FLAG_ALT)
-                                  || mantissa > 0.0L || precision > 0)
-                                {
-                                  *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                  /* This loop terminates because we assume
-                                     that FLT_RADIX is a power of 2.  */
-                                  while (mantissa > 0.0L)
-                                    {
-                                      mantissa *= 16.0L;
-                                      digit = (int) mantissa;
-                                      mantissa -= digit;
-                                      *p++ = digit
-                                             + (digit < 10
-                                                ? '0'
-                                                : dp->conversion - 10);
-                                      if (precision > 0)
-                                        precision--;
-                                    }
-                                  while (precision > 0)
-                                    {
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                      precision--;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                              }
-                              *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
+                    long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
+
+                    if (isnanl (arg))
+                      {
+                        if (dp->conversion == 'A')
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        int sign = 0;
+                        DECL_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING
+
+                        BEGIN_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+
+                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0L or negative zero */
+                          {
+                            sign = -1;
+                            arg = -arg;
+                          }
+
+                        if (sign < 0)
+                          *p++ = '-';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
+                          *p++ = '+';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+
+                        if (arg > 0.0L && arg + arg == arg)
+                          {
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'A')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
+                              }
+                            else
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
+                              }
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            int exponent;
+                            long double mantissa;
+
+                            if (arg > 0.0L)
+                              mantissa = printf_frexpl (arg, &exponent);
+                            else
+                              {
+                                exponent = 0;
+                                mantissa = 0.0L;
+                              }
+
+                            if (has_precision
+                                && precision < (unsigned int) ((LDBL_DIG + 1) * 0.831) + 1)
+                              {
+                                /* Round the mantissa.  */
+                                long double tail = mantissa;
+                                size_t q;
+
+                                for (q = precision; ; q--)
+                                  {
+                                    int digit = (int) tail;
+                                    tail -= digit;
+                                    if (q == 0)
+                                      {
+                                        if (digit & 1 ? tail >= 0.5L : tail > 0.5L)
+                                          tail = 1 - tail;
+                                        else
+                                          tail = - tail;
+                                        break;
+                                      }
+                                    tail *= 16.0L;
+                                  }
+                                if (tail != 0.0L)
+                                  for (q = precision; q > 0; q--)
+                                    tail *= 0.0625L;
+                                mantissa += tail;
+                              }
+
+                            *p++ = '0';
+                            *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+                            {
+                              int digit;
+
+                              digit = (int) mantissa;
+                              mantissa -= digit;
+                              *p++ = '0' + digit;
+                              if ((flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                                  || mantissa > 0.0L || precision > 0)
+                                {
+                                  *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                  /* This loop terminates because we assume
+                                     that FLT_RADIX is a power of 2.  */
+                                  while (mantissa > 0.0L)
+                                    {
+                                      mantissa *= 16.0L;
+                                      digit = (int) mantissa;
+                                      mantissa -= digit;
+                                      *p++ = digit
+                                             + (digit < 10
+                                                ? '0'
+                                                : dp->conversion - 10);
+                                      if (precision > 0)
+                                        precision--;
+                                    }
+                                  while (precision > 0)
+                                    {
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                      precision--;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                              }
+                              *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
 #  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                              {
-                                static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
-                                  { '%', '+', 'd', '\0' };
-                                SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
-                              }
-                              while (*p != '\0')
-                                p++;
+                              {
+                                static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                  { '%', '+', 'd', '\0' };
+                                SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                              }
+                              while (*p != '\0')
+                                p++;
 #  else
-                              if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
-                                {
-                                  sprintf ((char *) p, "%+d", exponent);
-                                  while (*p != '\0')
-                                    p++;
-                                }
-                              else
-                                {
-                                  char expbuf[6 + 1];
-                                  const char *ep;
-                                  sprintf (expbuf, "%+d", exponent);
-                                  for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
-                                    p++;
-                                }
+                              if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                {
+                                  sprintf ((char *) p, "%+d", exponent);
+                                  while (*p != '\0')
+                                    p++;
+                                }
+                              else
+                                {
+                                  char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                  const char *ep;
+                                  sprintf (expbuf, "%+d", exponent);
+                                  for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                    p++;
+                                }
 #  endif
-                          }
+                          }
 
-                        END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
-                      }
+                        END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                      }
 # else
-                    abort ();
+                    abort ();
 # endif
-                  }
-                else
-                  {
+                  }
+                else
+                  {
 # if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
-                    double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
-
-                    if (isnand (arg))
-                      {
-                        if (dp->conversion == 'A')
-                          {
-                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
-                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
-                          }
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        int sign = 0;
-
-                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0 or negative zero */
-                          {
-                            sign = -1;
-                            arg = -arg;
-                          }
-
-                        if (sign < 0)
-                          *p++ = '-';
-                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
-                          *p++ = '+';
-                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
-                          *p++ = ' ';
-
-                        if (arg > 0.0 && arg + arg == arg)
-                          {
-                            if (dp->conversion == 'A')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
-                              }
-                            else
-                              {
-                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
-                              }
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
-                            int exponent;
-                            double mantissa;
-
-                            if (arg > 0.0)
-                              mantissa = printf_frexp (arg, &exponent);
-                            else
-                              {
-                                exponent = 0;
-                                mantissa = 0.0;
-                              }
-
-                            if (has_precision
-                                && precision < (unsigned int) ((DBL_DIG + 1) * 0.831) + 1)
-                              {
-                                /* Round the mantissa.  */
-                                double tail = mantissa;
-                                size_t q;
-
-                                for (q = precision; ; q--)
-                                  {
-                                    int digit = (int) tail;
-                                    tail -= digit;
-                                    if (q == 0)
-                                      {
-                                        if (digit & 1 ? tail >= 0.5 : tail > 0.5)
-                                          tail = 1 - tail;
-                                        else
-                                          tail = - tail;
-                                        break;
-                                      }
-                                    tail *= 16.0;
-                                  }
-                                if (tail != 0.0)
-                                  for (q = precision; q > 0; q--)
-                                    tail *= 0.0625;
-                                mantissa += tail;
-                              }
-
-                            *p++ = '0';
-                            *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
-                            pad_ptr = p;
-                            {
-                              int digit;
-
-                              digit = (int) mantissa;
-                              mantissa -= digit;
-                              *p++ = '0' + digit;
-                              if ((flags & FLAG_ALT)
-                                  || mantissa > 0.0 || precision > 0)
-                                {
-                                  *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                  /* This loop terminates because we assume
-                                     that FLT_RADIX is a power of 2.  */
-                                  while (mantissa > 0.0)
-                                    {
-                                      mantissa *= 16.0;
-                                      digit = (int) mantissa;
-                                      mantissa -= digit;
-                                      *p++ = digit
-                                             + (digit < 10
-                                                ? '0'
-                                                : dp->conversion - 10);
-                                      if (precision > 0)
-                                        precision--;
-                                    }
-                                  while (precision > 0)
-                                    {
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                      precision--;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                              }
-                              *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
+                    double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
+
+                    if (isnand (arg))
+                      {
+                        if (dp->conversion == 'A')
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        int sign = 0;
+
+                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0 or negative zero */
+                          {
+                            sign = -1;
+                            arg = -arg;
+                          }
+
+                        if (sign < 0)
+                          *p++ = '-';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
+                          *p++ = '+';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+
+                        if (arg > 0.0 && arg + arg == arg)
+                          {
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'A')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
+                              }
+                            else
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
+                              }
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            int exponent;
+                            double mantissa;
+
+                            if (arg > 0.0)
+                              mantissa = printf_frexp (arg, &exponent);
+                            else
+                              {
+                                exponent = 0;
+                                mantissa = 0.0;
+                              }
+
+                            if (has_precision
+                                && precision < (unsigned int) ((DBL_DIG + 1) * 0.831) + 1)
+                              {
+                                /* Round the mantissa.  */
+                                double tail = mantissa;
+                                size_t q;
+
+                                for (q = precision; ; q--)
+                                  {
+                                    int digit = (int) tail;
+                                    tail -= digit;
+                                    if (q == 0)
+                                      {
+                                        if (digit & 1 ? tail >= 0.5 : tail > 0.5)
+                                          tail = 1 - tail;
+                                        else
+                                          tail = - tail;
+                                        break;
+                                      }
+                                    tail *= 16.0;
+                                  }
+                                if (tail != 0.0)
+                                  for (q = precision; q > 0; q--)
+                                    tail *= 0.0625;
+                                mantissa += tail;
+                              }
+
+                            *p++ = '0';
+                            *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+                            {
+                              int digit;
+
+                              digit = (int) mantissa;
+                              mantissa -= digit;
+                              *p++ = '0' + digit;
+                              if ((flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                                  || mantissa > 0.0 || precision > 0)
+                                {
+                                  *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                  /* This loop terminates because we assume
+                                     that FLT_RADIX is a power of 2.  */
+                                  while (mantissa > 0.0)
+                                    {
+                                      mantissa *= 16.0;
+                                      digit = (int) mantissa;
+                                      mantissa -= digit;
+                                      *p++ = digit
+                                             + (digit < 10
+                                                ? '0'
+                                                : dp->conversion - 10);
+                                      if (precision > 0)
+                                        precision--;
+                                    }
+                                  while (precision > 0)
+                                    {
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                      precision--;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                              }
+                              *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
 #  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                              {
-                                static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
-                                  { '%', '+', 'd', '\0' };
-                                SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
-                              }
-                              while (*p != '\0')
-                                p++;
+                              {
+                                static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                  { '%', '+', 'd', '\0' };
+                                SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                              }
+                              while (*p != '\0')
+                                p++;
 #  else
-                              if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
-                                {
-                                  sprintf ((char *) p, "%+d", exponent);
-                                  while (*p != '\0')
-                                    p++;
-                                }
-                              else
-                                {
-                                  char expbuf[6 + 1];
-                                  const char *ep;
-                                  sprintf (expbuf, "%+d", exponent);
-                                  for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
-                                    p++;
-                                }
+                              if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                {
+                                  sprintf ((char *) p, "%+d", exponent);
+                                  while (*p != '\0')
+                                    p++;
+                                }
+                              else
+                                {
+                                  char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                  const char *ep;
+                                  sprintf (expbuf, "%+d", exponent);
+                                  for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                    p++;
+                                }
 #  endif
-                          }
-                      }
+                          }
+                      }
 # else
-                    abort ();
+                    abort ();
 # endif
-                  }
-                /* The generated string now extends from tmp to p, with the
-                   zero padding insertion point being at pad_ptr.  */
-                if (has_width && p - tmp < width)
-                  {
-                    size_t pad = width - (p - tmp);
-                    DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
-
-                    if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
-                      {
-                        /* Pad with spaces on the right.  */
-                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
-                          *p++ = ' ';
-                      }
-                    else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
-                      {
-                        /* Pad with zeroes.  */
-                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
-
-                        while (p > pad_ptr)
-                          *--q = *--p;
-                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
-                          *p++ = '0';
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        /* Pad with spaces on the left.  */
-                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
-
-                        while (p > tmp)
-                          *--q = *--p;
-                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
-                          *p++ = ' ';
-                      }
-
-                    p = end;
-                  }
-
-                {
-                  size_t count = p - tmp;
-
-                  if (count >= tmp_length)
-                    /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
-                       code above!  */
-                    abort ();
-
-                  /* Make room for the result.  */
-                  if (count >= allocated - length)
-                    {
-                      size_t n = xsum (length, count);
-
-                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
-                    }
-
-                  /* Append the result.  */
-                  memcpy (result + length, tmp, count * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
-                  if (tmp != tmpbuf)
-                    free (tmp);
-                  length += count;
-                }
-              }
+                  }
+                /* The generated string now extends from tmp to p, with the
+                   zero padding insertion point being at pad_ptr.  */
+                if (has_width && p - tmp < width)
+                  {
+                    size_t pad = width - (p - tmp);
+                    DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
+
+                    if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with spaces on the right.  */
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+                      }
+                    else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with zeroes.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                        while (p > pad_ptr)
+                          *--q = *--p;
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = '0';
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with spaces on the left.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                        while (p > tmp)
+                          *--q = *--p;
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+                      }
+
+                    p = end;
+                  }
+
+                {
+                  size_t count = p - tmp;
+
+                  if (count >= tmp_length)
+                    /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
+                       code above!  */
+                    abort ();
+
+                  /* Make room for the result.  */
+                  if (count >= allocated - length)
+                    {
+                      size_t n = xsum (length, count);
+
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                    }
+
+                  /* Append the result.  */
+                  memcpy (result + length, tmp, count * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+                  if (tmp != tmpbuf)
+                    free (tmp);
+                  length += count;
+                }
+              }
 #endif
 #if (NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
-            else if ((dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F'
-                      || dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E'
-                      || dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G'
-                      || dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
-                     && (0
+            else if ((dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F'
+                      || dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E'
+                      || dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G'
+                      || dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
+                     && (0
 # if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
-                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
+                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
 # elif NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
-                         || (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
-                             /* The systems (mingw) which produce wrong output
-                                for Inf, -Inf, and NaN also do so for -0.0.
-                                Therefore we treat this case here as well.  */
-                             && is_infinite_or_zero (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double))
+                         || (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
+                             /* The systems (mingw) which produce wrong output
+                                for Inf, -Inf, and NaN also do so for -0.0.
+                                Therefore we treat this case here as well.  */
+                             && is_infinite_or_zero (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double))
 # endif
 # if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
-                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
 # elif NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE
-                         || (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
-                             /* Some systems produce wrong output for Inf,
-                                -Inf, and NaN.  Some systems in this category
-                                (IRIX 5.3) also do so for -0.0.  Therefore we
-                                treat this case here as well.  */
-                             && is_infinite_or_zerol (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble))
+                         || (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+                             /* Some systems produce wrong output for Inf,
+                                -Inf, and NaN.  Some systems in this category
+                                (IRIX 5.3) also do so for -0.0.  Therefore we
+                                treat this case here as well.  */
+                             && is_infinite_or_zerol (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble))
 # endif
-                        ))
-              {
+                        ))
+              {
 # if (NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE)
-                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
+                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
 # endif
-                int flags = dp->flags;
-                int has_width;
-                size_t width;
-                int has_precision;
-                size_t precision;
-                size_t tmp_length;
-                DCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
-                DCHAR_T *tmp;
-                DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
-                DCHAR_T *p;
-
-                has_width = 0;
-                width = 0;
-                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                      {
-                        int arg;
-
-                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                          abort ();
-                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                        if (arg < 0)
-                          {
-                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
-                                followed by a positive field width."  */
-                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
-                            width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
-                          }
-                        else
-                          width = arg;
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
-
-                        do
-                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
-                      }
-                    has_width = 1;
-                  }
-
-                has_precision = 0;
-                precision = 0;
-                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                      {
-                        int arg;
-
-                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                          abort ();
-                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
-                            were omitted."  */
-                        if (arg >= 0)
-                          {
-                            precision = arg;
-                            has_precision = 1;
-                          }
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
-
-                        precision = 0;
-                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
-                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                        has_precision = 1;
-                      }
-                  }
-
-                /* POSIX specifies the default precision to be 6 for %f, %F,
-                   %e, %E, but not for %g, %G.  Implementations appear to use
-                   the same default precision also for %g, %G.  But for %a, %A,
-                   the default precision is 0.  */
-                if (!has_precision)
-                  if (!(dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A'))
-                    precision = 6;
-
-                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size.  */
+                int flags = dp->flags;
+                int has_width;
+                size_t width;
+                int has_precision;
+                size_t precision;
+                size_t tmp_length;
+                DCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
+                DCHAR_T *tmp;
+                DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
+                DCHAR_T *p;
+
+                has_width = 0;
+                width = 0;
+                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        if (arg < 0)
+                          {
+                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                                followed by a positive field width."  */
+                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                            width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
+                          }
+                        else
+                          width = arg;
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                        do
+                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                      }
+                    has_width = 1;
+                  }
+
+                has_precision = 0;
+                precision = 0;
+                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                            were omitted."  */
+                        if (arg >= 0)
+                          {
+                            precision = arg;
+                            has_precision = 1;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                        precision = 0;
+                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        has_precision = 1;
+                      }
+                  }
+
+                /* POSIX specifies the default precision to be 6 for %f, %F,
+                   %e, %E, but not for %g, %G.  Implementations appear to use
+                   the same default precision also for %g, %G.  But for %a, %A,
+                   the default precision is 0.  */
+                if (!has_precision)
+                  if (!(dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A'))
+                    precision = 6;
+
+                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size.  */
 # if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
-                tmp_length = (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE ? LDBL_DIG + 1 : DBL_DIG + 1);
+                tmp_length = (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE ? LDBL_DIG + 1 : DBL_DIG + 1);
 # elif NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
-                tmp_length = (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE ? LDBL_DIG + 1 : 0);
+                tmp_length = (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE ? LDBL_DIG + 1 : 0);
 # elif NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
-                tmp_length = LDBL_DIG + 1;
+                tmp_length = LDBL_DIG + 1;
 # elif NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
-                tmp_length = DBL_DIG + 1;
+                tmp_length = DBL_DIG + 1;
 # else
-                tmp_length = 0;
+                tmp_length = 0;
 # endif
-                if (tmp_length < precision)
-                  tmp_length = precision;
+                if (tmp_length < precision)
+                  tmp_length = precision;
 # if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
 #  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
-                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
 #  endif
-                  if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
-                    {
-                      long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
-                      if (!(isnanl (arg) || arg + arg == arg))
-                        {
-                          /* arg is finite and nonzero.  */
-                          int exponent = floorlog10l (arg < 0 ? -arg : arg);
-                          if (exponent >= 0 && tmp_length < exponent + precision)
-                            tmp_length = exponent + precision;
-                        }
-                    }
+                  if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                    {
+                      long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
+                      if (!(isnanl (arg) || arg + arg == arg))
+                        {
+                          /* arg is finite and nonzero.  */
+                          int exponent = floorlog10l (arg < 0 ? -arg : arg);
+                          if (exponent >= 0 && tmp_length < exponent + precision)
+                            tmp_length = exponent + precision;
+                        }
+                    }
 # endif
 # if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
 #  if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE
-                if (type == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+                if (type == TYPE_DOUBLE)
 #  endif
-                  if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
-                    {
-                      double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
-                      if (!(isnand (arg) || arg + arg == arg))
-                        {
-                          /* arg is finite and nonzero.  */
-                          int exponent = floorlog10 (arg < 0 ? -arg : arg);
-                          if (exponent >= 0 && tmp_length < exponent + precision)
-                            tmp_length = exponent + precision;
-                        }
-                    }
+                  if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                    {
+                      double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
+                      if (!(isnand (arg) || arg + arg == arg))
+                        {
+                          /* arg is finite and nonzero.  */
+                          int exponent = floorlog10 (arg < 0 ? -arg : arg);
+                          if (exponent >= 0 && tmp_length < exponent + precision)
+                            tmp_length = exponent + precision;
+                        }
+                    }
 # endif
-                /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
-                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
+                /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
+                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
 
-                if (tmp_length < width)
-                  tmp_length = width;
+                if (tmp_length < width)
+                  tmp_length = width;
 
-                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
+                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
 
-                if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (DCHAR_T))
-                  tmp = tmpbuf;
-                else
-                  {
-                    size_t tmp_memsize = xtimes (tmp_length, sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+                if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (DCHAR_T))
+                  tmp = tmpbuf;
+                else
+                  {
+                    size_t tmp_memsize = xtimes (tmp_length, sizeof (DCHAR_T));
 
-                    if (size_overflow_p (tmp_memsize))
-                      /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
-                      goto out_of_memory;
-                    tmp = (DCHAR_T *) malloc (tmp_memsize);
-                    if (tmp == NULL)
-                      /* Out of memory.  */
-                      goto out_of_memory;
-                  }
+                    if (size_overflow_p (tmp_memsize))
+                      /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                    tmp = (DCHAR_T *) malloc (tmp_memsize);
+                    if (tmp == NULL)
+                      /* Out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                  }
 
-                pad_ptr = NULL;
-                p = tmp;
+                pad_ptr = NULL;
+                p = tmp;
 
 # if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE
 #  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
-                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
 #  endif
-                  {
-                    long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
-
-                    if (isnanl (arg))
-                      {
-                        if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
-                          {
-                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
-                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
-                          }
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        int sign = 0;
-                        DECL_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING
-
-                        BEGIN_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
-
-                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0L or negative zero */
-                          {
-                            sign = -1;
-                            arg = -arg;
-                          }
-
-                        if (sign < 0)
-                          *p++ = '-';
-                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
-                          *p++ = '+';
-                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
-                          *p++ = ' ';
-
-                        if (arg > 0.0L && arg + arg == arg)
-                          {
-                            if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
-                              }
-                            else
-                              {
-                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
-                              }
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
+                  {
+                    long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
+
+                    if (isnanl (arg))
+                      {
+                        if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        int sign = 0;
+                        DECL_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING
+
+                        BEGIN_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+
+                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0L or negative zero */
+                          {
+                            sign = -1;
+                            arg = -arg;
+                          }
+
+                        if (sign < 0)
+                          *p++ = '-';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
+                          *p++ = '+';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+
+                        if (arg > 0.0L && arg + arg == arg)
+                          {
+                            if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
+                              }
+                            else
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
+                              }
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
 #  if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
-                            pad_ptr = p;
-
-                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
-                              {
-                                char *digits;
-                                size_t ndigits;
-
-                                digits =
-                                  scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg, precision);
-                                if (digits == NULL)
-                                  {
-                                    END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
-                                    goto out_of_memory;
-                                  }
-                                ndigits = strlen (digits);
-
-                                if (ndigits > precision)
-                                  do
-                                    {
-                                      --ndigits;
-                                      *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                    }
-                                  while (ndigits > precision);
-                                else
-                                  *p++ = '0';
-                                /* Here ndigits <= precision.  */
-                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                  {
-                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                    for (; precision > ndigits; precision--)
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                    while (ndigits > 0)
-                                      {
-                                        --ndigits;
-                                        *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                      }
-                                  }
-
-                                free (digits);
-                              }
-                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
-                              {
-                                int exponent;
-
-                                if (arg == 0.0L)
-                                  {
-                                    exponent = 0;
-                                    *p++ = '0';
-                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                      {
-                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                        for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                                          *p++ = '0';
-                                      }
-                                  }
-                                else
-                                  {
-                                    /* arg > 0.0L.  */
-                                    int adjusted;
-                                    char *digits;
-                                    size_t ndigits;
-
-                                    exponent = floorlog10l (arg);
-                                    adjusted = 0;
-                                    for (;;)
-                                      {
-                                        digits =
-                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
-                                                                             (int)precision - exponent);
-                                        if (digits == NULL)
-                                          {
-                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
-                                            goto out_of_memory;
-                                          }
-                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
-
-                                        if (ndigits == precision + 1)
-                                          break;
-                                        if (ndigits < precision
-                                            || ndigits > precision + 2)
-                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
-                                             precisely enough.  */
-                                          abort ();
-                                        if (adjusted)
-                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
-                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
-                                             loop.  */
-                                          abort ();
-                                        free (digits);
-                                        if (ndigits == precision)
-                                          exponent -= 1;
-                                        else
-                                          exponent += 1;
-                                        adjusted = 1;
-                                      }
-                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
-                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision))
-                                      {
-                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
-                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
-                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
-                                        char *digits2 =
-                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
-                                                                             (int)precision - exponent + 1);
-                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
-                                          {
-                                            free (digits);
-                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
-                                            goto out_of_memory;
-                                          }
-                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision + 1)
-                                          {
-                                            free (digits);
-                                            digits = digits2;
-                                            exponent -= 1;
-                                          }
-                                        else
-                                          free (digits2);
-                                      }
-                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
-
-                                    *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
-                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                      {
-                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                        while (ndigits > 0)
-                                          {
-                                            --ndigits;
-                                            *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                          }
-                                      }
-
-                                    free (digits);
-                                  }
-
-                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                              {
+                                char *digits;
+                                size_t ndigits;
+
+                                digits =
+                                  scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg, precision);
+                                if (digits == NULL)
+                                  {
+                                    END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                    goto out_of_memory;
+                                  }
+                                ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                if (ndigits > precision)
+                                  do
+                                    {
+                                      --ndigits;
+                                      *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                    }
+                                  while (ndigits > precision);
+                                else
+                                  *p++ = '0';
+                                /* Here ndigits <= precision.  */
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > ndigits; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                    while (ndigits > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        --ndigits;
+                                        *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                      }
+                                  }
+
+                                free (digits);
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+                              {
+                                int exponent;
+
+                                if (arg == 0.0L)
+                                  {
+                                    exponent = 0;
+                                    *p++ = '0';
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                          *p++ = '0';
+                                      }
+                                  }
+                                else
+                                  {
+                                    /* arg > 0.0L.  */
+                                    int adjusted;
+                                    char *digits;
+                                    size_t ndigits;
+
+                                    exponent = floorlog10l (arg);
+                                    adjusted = 0;
+                                    for (;;)
+                                      {
+                                        digits =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+                                                                             (int)precision - exponent);
+                                        if (digits == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                        if (ndigits == precision + 1)
+                                          break;
+                                        if (ndigits < precision
+                                            || ndigits > precision + 2)
+                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
+                                             precisely enough.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        if (adjusted)
+                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
+                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
+                                             loop.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        free (digits);
+                                        if (ndigits == precision)
+                                          exponent -= 1;
+                                        else
+                                          exponent += 1;
+                                        adjusted = 1;
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision))
+                                      {
+                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                        char *digits2 =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+                                                                             (int)precision - exponent + 1);
+                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision + 1)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            digits = digits2;
+                                            exponent -= 1;
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          free (digits2);
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+
+                                    *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        while (ndigits > 0)
+                                          {
+                                            --ndigits;
+                                            *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                          }
+                                      }
+
+                                    free (digits);
+                                  }
+
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
 #   if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                                {
-                                  static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
-                                    { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
-                                  SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
-                                }
-                                while (*p != '\0')
-                                  p++;
+                                {
+                                  static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                    { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
+                                  SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                }
+                                while (*p != '\0')
+                                  p++;
 #   else
-                                if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
-                                  {
-                                    sprintf ((char *) p, "%+.2d", exponent);
-                                    while (*p != '\0')
-                                      p++;
-                                  }
-                                else
-                                  {
-                                    char expbuf[6 + 1];
-                                    const char *ep;
-                                    sprintf (expbuf, "%+.2d", exponent);
-                                    for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
-                                      p++;
-                                  }
+                                if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                  {
+                                    sprintf ((char *) p, "%+.2d", exponent);
+                                    while (*p != '\0')
+                                      p++;
+                                  }
+                                else
+                                  {
+                                    char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                    const char *ep;
+                                    sprintf (expbuf, "%+.2d", exponent);
+                                    for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                      p++;
+                                  }
 #   endif
-                              }
-                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
-                              {
-                                if (precision == 0)
-                                  precision = 1;
-                                /* precision >= 1.  */
-
-                                if (arg == 0.0L)
-                                  /* The exponent is 0, >= -4, < precision.
-                                     Use fixed-point notation.  */
-                                  {
-                                    size_t ndigits = precision;
-                                    /* Number of trailing zeroes that have to be
-                                       dropped.  */
-                                    size_t nzeroes =
-                                      (flags & FLAG_ALT ? 0 : precision - 1);
-
-                                    --ndigits;
-                                    *p++ = '0';
-                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                      {
-                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                        while (ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                          {
-                                            --ndigits;
-                                            *p++ = '0';
-                                          }
-                                      }
-                                  }
-                                else
-                                  {
-                                    /* arg > 0.0L.  */
-                                    int exponent;
-                                    int adjusted;
-                                    char *digits;
-                                    size_t ndigits;
-                                    size_t nzeroes;
-
-                                    exponent = floorlog10l (arg);
-                                    adjusted = 0;
-                                    for (;;)
-                                      {
-                                        digits =
-                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
-                                                                             (int)(precision - 1) - exponent);
-                                        if (digits == NULL)
-                                          {
-                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
-                                            goto out_of_memory;
-                                          }
-                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
-
-                                        if (ndigits == precision)
-                                          break;
-                                        if (ndigits < precision - 1
-                                            || ndigits > precision + 1)
-                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
-                                             precisely enough.  */
-                                          abort ();
-                                        if (adjusted)
-                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
-                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
-                                             loop.  */
-                                          abort ();
-                                        free (digits);
-                                        if (ndigits < precision)
-                                          exponent -= 1;
-                                        else
-                                          exponent += 1;
-                                        adjusted = 1;
-                                      }
-                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
-                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision - 1))
-                                      {
-                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
-                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
-                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
-                                        char *digits2 =
-                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
-                                                                             (int)(precision - 1) - exponent + 1);
-                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
-                                          {
-                                            free (digits);
-                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
-                                            goto out_of_memory;
-                                          }
-                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision)
-                                          {
-                                            free (digits);
-                                            digits = digits2;
-                                            exponent -= 1;
-                                          }
-                                        else
-                                          free (digits2);
-                                      }
-                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
-
-                                    /* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
-                                       that have to be dropped.  */
-                                    nzeroes = 0;
-                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) == 0)
-                                      while (nzeroes < ndigits
-                                             && digits[nzeroes] == '0')
-                                        nzeroes++;
-
-                                    /* The exponent is now determined.  */
-                                    if (exponent >= -4
-                                        && exponent < (long)precision)
-                                      {
-                                        /* Fixed-point notation:
-                                           max(exponent,0)+1 digits, then the
-                                           decimal point, then the remaining
-                                           digits without trailing zeroes.  */
-                                        if (exponent >= 0)
-                                          {
-                                            size_t count = exponent + 1;
-                                            /* Note: count <= precision = ndigits.  */
-                                            for (; count > 0; count--)
-                                              *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
-                                            if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                              {
-                                                *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                                while (ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                                  {
-                                                    --ndigits;
-                                                    *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                                  }
-                                              }
-                                          }
-                                        else
-                                          {
-                                            size_t count = -exponent - 1;
-                                            *p++ = '0';
-                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                            for (; count > 0; count--)
-                                              *p++ = '0';
-                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                              {
-                                                --ndigits;
-                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                              }
-                                          }
-                                      }
-                                    else
-                                      {
-                                        /* Exponential notation.  */
-                                        *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
-                                        if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                          {
-                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                              {
-                                                --ndigits;
-                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                              }
-                                          }
-                                        *p++ = dp->conversion - 'G' + 'E'; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+                              {
+                                if (precision == 0)
+                                  precision = 1;
+                                /* precision >= 1.  */
+
+                                if (arg == 0.0L)
+                                  /* The exponent is 0, >= -4, < precision.
+                                     Use fixed-point notation.  */
+                                  {
+                                    size_t ndigits = precision;
+                                    /* Number of trailing zeroes that have to be
+                                       dropped.  */
+                                    size_t nzeroes =
+                                      (flags & FLAG_ALT ? 0 : precision - 1);
+
+                                    --ndigits;
+                                    *p++ = '0';
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                          {
+                                            --ndigits;
+                                            *p++ = '0';
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                  }
+                                else
+                                  {
+                                    /* arg > 0.0L.  */
+                                    int exponent;
+                                    int adjusted;
+                                    char *digits;
+                                    size_t ndigits;
+                                    size_t nzeroes;
+
+                                    exponent = floorlog10l (arg);
+                                    adjusted = 0;
+                                    for (;;)
+                                      {
+                                        digits =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+                                                                             (int)(precision - 1) - exponent);
+                                        if (digits == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                        if (ndigits == precision)
+                                          break;
+                                        if (ndigits < precision - 1
+                                            || ndigits > precision + 1)
+                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
+                                             precisely enough.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        if (adjusted)
+                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
+                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
+                                             loop.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        free (digits);
+                                        if (ndigits < precision)
+                                          exponent -= 1;
+                                        else
+                                          exponent += 1;
+                                        adjusted = 1;
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision - 1))
+                                      {
+                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                        char *digits2 =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+                                                                             (int)(precision - 1) - exponent + 1);
+                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            digits = digits2;
+                                            exponent -= 1;
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          free (digits2);
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+
+                                    /* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
+                                       that have to be dropped.  */
+                                    nzeroes = 0;
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) == 0)
+                                      while (nzeroes < ndigits
+                                             && digits[nzeroes] == '0')
+                                        nzeroes++;
+
+                                    /* The exponent is now determined.  */
+                                    if (exponent >= -4
+                                        && exponent < (long)precision)
+                                      {
+                                        /* Fixed-point notation:
+                                           max(exponent,0)+1 digits, then the
+                                           decimal point, then the remaining
+                                           digits without trailing zeroes.  */
+                                        if (exponent >= 0)
+                                          {
+                                            size_t count = exponent + 1;
+                                            /* Note: count <= precision = ndigits.  */
+                                            for (; count > 0; count--)
+                                              *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                            if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                                while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                                  {
+                                                    --ndigits;
+                                                    *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                                  }
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          {
+                                            size_t count = -exponent - 1;
+                                            *p++ = '0';
+                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                            for (; count > 0; count--)
+                                              *p++ = '0';
+                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                --ndigits;
+                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                    else
+                                      {
+                                        /* Exponential notation.  */
+                                        *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                        if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                          {
+                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                --ndigits;
+                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                        *p++ = dp->conversion - 'G' + 'E'; /* 'e' or 'E' */
 #   if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                                        {
-                                          static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
-                                            { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
-                                          SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
-                                        }
-                                        while (*p != '\0')
-                                          p++;
+                                        {
+                                          static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                            { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
+                                          SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                        }
+                                        while (*p != '\0')
+                                          p++;
 #   else
-                                        if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
-                                          {
-                                            sprintf ((char *) p, "%+.2d", exponent);
-                                            while (*p != '\0')
-                                              p++;
-                                          }
-                                        else
-                                          {
-                                            char expbuf[6 + 1];
-                                            const char *ep;
-                                            sprintf (expbuf, "%+.2d", exponent);
-                                            for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
-                                              p++;
-                                          }
+                                        if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                          {
+                                            sprintf ((char *) p, "%+.2d", exponent);
+                                            while (*p != '\0')
+                                              p++;
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          {
+                                            char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                            const char *ep;
+                                            sprintf (expbuf, "%+.2d", exponent);
+                                            for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                              p++;
+                                          }
 #   endif
-                                      }
+                                      }
 
-                                    free (digits);
-                                  }
-                              }
-                            else
-                              abort ();
+                                    free (digits);
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else
+                              abort ();
 #  else
-                            /* arg is finite.  */
-                            if (!(arg == 0.0L))
-                              abort ();
-
-                            pad_ptr = p;
-
-                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                  {
-                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                  }
-                              }
-                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                  {
-                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                  }
-                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
-                                *p++ = '+';
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                              }
-                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                                if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
-                                  {
-                                    size_t ndigits =
-                                      (precision > 0 ? precision - 1 : 0);
-                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                    for (; ndigits > 0; --ndigits)
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                  }
-                              }
-                            else if (dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                                *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
-                                pad_ptr = p;
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                  {
-                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                  }
-                                *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
-                                *p++ = '+';
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                              }
-                            else
-                              abort ();
+                            /* arg is finite.  */
+                            if (!(arg == 0.0L))
+                              abort ();
+
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+                                *p++ = '+';
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                                  {
+                                    size_t ndigits =
+                                      (precision > 0 ? precision - 1 : 0);
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; ndigits > 0; --ndigits)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
+                                pad_ptr = p;
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
+                                *p++ = '+';
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                              }
+                            else
+                              abort ();
 #  endif
-                          }
+                          }
 
-                        END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
-                      }
-                  }
+                        END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                      }
+                  }
 #  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
-                else
+                else
 #  endif
 # endif
 # if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
-                  {
-                    double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
-
-                    if (isnand (arg))
-                      {
-                        if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
-                          {
-                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
-                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
-                          }
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        int sign = 0;
-
-                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0 or negative zero */
-                          {
-                            sign = -1;
-                            arg = -arg;
-                          }
-
-                        if (sign < 0)
-                          *p++ = '-';
-                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
-                          *p++ = '+';
-                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
-                          *p++ = ' ';
-
-                        if (arg > 0.0 && arg + arg == arg)
-                          {
-                            if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
-                              }
-                            else
-                              {
-                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
-                              }
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
+                  {
+                    double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
+
+                    if (isnand (arg))
+                      {
+                        if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        int sign = 0;
+
+                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0 or negative zero */
+                          {
+                            sign = -1;
+                            arg = -arg;
+                          }
+
+                        if (sign < 0)
+                          *p++ = '-';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
+                          *p++ = '+';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+
+                        if (arg > 0.0 && arg + arg == arg)
+                          {
+                            if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
+                              }
+                            else
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
+                              }
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
 #  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
-                            pad_ptr = p;
-
-                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
-                              {
-                                char *digits;
-                                size_t ndigits;
-
-                                digits =
-                                  scale10_round_decimal_double (arg, precision);
-                                if (digits == NULL)
-                                  goto out_of_memory;
-                                ndigits = strlen (digits);
-
-                                if (ndigits > precision)
-                                  do
-                                    {
-                                      --ndigits;
-                                      *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                    }
-                                  while (ndigits > precision);
-                                else
-                                  *p++ = '0';
-                                /* Here ndigits <= precision.  */
-                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                  {
-                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                    for (; precision > ndigits; precision--)
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                    while (ndigits > 0)
-                                      {
-                                        --ndigits;
-                                        *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                      }
-                                  }
-
-                                free (digits);
-                              }
-                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
-                              {
-                                int exponent;
-
-                                if (arg == 0.0)
-                                  {
-                                    exponent = 0;
-                                    *p++ = '0';
-                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                      {
-                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                        for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                                          *p++ = '0';
-                                      }
-                                  }
-                                else
-                                  {
-                                    /* arg > 0.0.  */
-                                    int adjusted;
-                                    char *digits;
-                                    size_t ndigits;
-
-                                    exponent = floorlog10 (arg);
-                                    adjusted = 0;
-                                    for (;;)
-                                      {
-                                        digits =
-                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
-                                                                        (int)precision - exponent);
-                                        if (digits == NULL)
-                                          goto out_of_memory;
-                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
-
-                                        if (ndigits == precision + 1)
-                                          break;
-                                        if (ndigits < precision
-                                            || ndigits > precision + 2)
-                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
-                                             precisely enough.  */
-                                          abort ();
-                                        if (adjusted)
-                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
-                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
-                                             loop.  */
-                                          abort ();
-                                        free (digits);
-                                        if (ndigits == precision)
-                                          exponent -= 1;
-                                        else
-                                          exponent += 1;
-                                        adjusted = 1;
-                                      }
-                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
-                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision))
-                                      {
-                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
-                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
-                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
-                                        char *digits2 =
-                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
-                                                                        (int)precision - exponent + 1);
-                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
-                                          {
-                                            free (digits);
-                                            goto out_of_memory;
-                                          }
-                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision + 1)
-                                          {
-                                            free (digits);
-                                            digits = digits2;
-                                            exponent -= 1;
-                                          }
-                                        else
-                                          free (digits2);
-                                      }
-                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
-
-                                    *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
-                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                      {
-                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                        while (ndigits > 0)
-                                          {
-                                            --ndigits;
-                                            *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                          }
-                                      }
-
-                                    free (digits);
-                                  }
-
-                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                              {
+                                char *digits;
+                                size_t ndigits;
+
+                                digits =
+                                  scale10_round_decimal_double (arg, precision);
+                                if (digits == NULL)
+                                  goto out_of_memory;
+                                ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                if (ndigits > precision)
+                                  do
+                                    {
+                                      --ndigits;
+                                      *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                    }
+                                  while (ndigits > precision);
+                                else
+                                  *p++ = '0';
+                                /* Here ndigits <= precision.  */
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > ndigits; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                    while (ndigits > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        --ndigits;
+                                        *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                      }
+                                  }
+
+                                free (digits);
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+                              {
+                                int exponent;
+
+                                if (arg == 0.0)
+                                  {
+                                    exponent = 0;
+                                    *p++ = '0';
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                          *p++ = '0';
+                                      }
+                                  }
+                                else
+                                  {
+                                    /* arg > 0.0.  */
+                                    int adjusted;
+                                    char *digits;
+                                    size_t ndigits;
+
+                                    exponent = floorlog10 (arg);
+                                    adjusted = 0;
+                                    for (;;)
+                                      {
+                                        digits =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                        (int)precision - exponent);
+                                        if (digits == NULL)
+                                          goto out_of_memory;
+                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                        if (ndigits == precision + 1)
+                                          break;
+                                        if (ndigits < precision
+                                            || ndigits > precision + 2)
+                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
+                                             precisely enough.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        if (adjusted)
+                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
+                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
+                                             loop.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        free (digits);
+                                        if (ndigits == precision)
+                                          exponent -= 1;
+                                        else
+                                          exponent += 1;
+                                        adjusted = 1;
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision))
+                                      {
+                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                        char *digits2 =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                        (int)precision - exponent + 1);
+                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision + 1)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            digits = digits2;
+                                            exponent -= 1;
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          free (digits2);
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+
+                                    *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        while (ndigits > 0)
+                                          {
+                                            --ndigits;
+                                            *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                          }
+                                      }
+
+                                    free (digits);
+                                  }
+
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
 #   if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                                {
-                                  static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
-                                    /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
-                                       as the native printf implementation.  */
+                                {
+                                  static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                    /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                       as the native printf implementation.  */
 #    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
-                                    { '%', '+', '.', '3', 'd', '\0' };
+                                    { '%', '+', '.', '3', 'd', '\0' };
 #    else
-                                    { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
+                                    { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
 #    endif
-                                  SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
-                                }
-                                while (*p != '\0')
-                                  p++;
+                                  SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                }
+                                while (*p != '\0')
+                                  p++;
 #   else
-                                {
-                                  static const char decimal_format[] =
-                                    /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
-                                       as the native printf implementation.  */
+                                {
+                                  static const char decimal_format[] =
+                                    /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                       as the native printf implementation.  */
 #    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
-                                    "%+.3d";
+                                    "%+.3d";
 #    else
-                                    "%+.2d";
+                                    "%+.2d";
 #    endif
-                                  if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
-                                    {
-                                      sprintf ((char *) p, decimal_format, exponent);
-                                      while (*p != '\0')
-                                        p++;
-                                    }
-                                  else
-                                    {
-                                      char expbuf[6 + 1];
-                                      const char *ep;
-                                      sprintf (expbuf, decimal_format, exponent);
-                                      for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
-                                        p++;
-                                    }
-                                }
+                                  if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                    {
+                                      sprintf ((char *) p, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                      while (*p != '\0')
+                                        p++;
+                                    }
+                                  else
+                                    {
+                                      char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                      const char *ep;
+                                      sprintf (expbuf, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                      for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                        p++;
+                                    }
+                                }
 #   endif
-                              }
-                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
-                              {
-                                if (precision == 0)
-                                  precision = 1;
-                                /* precision >= 1.  */
-
-                                if (arg == 0.0)
-                                  /* The exponent is 0, >= -4, < precision.
-                                     Use fixed-point notation.  */
-                                  {
-                                    size_t ndigits = precision;
-                                    /* Number of trailing zeroes that have to be
-                                       dropped.  */
-                                    size_t nzeroes =
-                                      (flags & FLAG_ALT ? 0 : precision - 1);
-
-                                    --ndigits;
-                                    *p++ = '0';
-                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                      {
-                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                        while (ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                          {
-                                            --ndigits;
-                                            *p++ = '0';
-                                          }
-                                      }
-                                  }
-                                else
-                                  {
-                                    /* arg > 0.0.  */
-                                    int exponent;
-                                    int adjusted;
-                                    char *digits;
-                                    size_t ndigits;
-                                    size_t nzeroes;
-
-                                    exponent = floorlog10 (arg);
-                                    adjusted = 0;
-                                    for (;;)
-                                      {
-                                        digits =
-                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
-                                                                        (int)(precision - 1) - exponent);
-                                        if (digits == NULL)
-                                          goto out_of_memory;
-                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
-
-                                        if (ndigits == precision)
-                                          break;
-                                        if (ndigits < precision - 1
-                                            || ndigits > precision + 1)
-                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
-                                             precisely enough.  */
-                                          abort ();
-                                        if (adjusted)
-                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
-                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
-                                             loop.  */
-                                          abort ();
-                                        free (digits);
-                                        if (ndigits < precision)
-                                          exponent -= 1;
-                                        else
-                                          exponent += 1;
-                                        adjusted = 1;
-                                      }
-                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
-                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision - 1))
-                                      {
-                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
-                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
-                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
-                                        char *digits2 =
-                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
-                                                                        (int)(precision - 1) - exponent + 1);
-                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
-                                          {
-                                            free (digits);
-                                            goto out_of_memory;
-                                          }
-                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision)
-                                          {
-                                            free (digits);
-                                            digits = digits2;
-                                            exponent -= 1;
-                                          }
-                                        else
-                                          free (digits2);
-                                      }
-                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
-
-                                    /* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
-                                       that have to be dropped.  */
-                                    nzeroes = 0;
-                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) == 0)
-                                      while (nzeroes < ndigits
-                                             && digits[nzeroes] == '0')
-                                        nzeroes++;
-
-                                    /* The exponent is now determined.  */
-                                    if (exponent >= -4
-                                        && exponent < (long)precision)
-                                      {
-                                        /* Fixed-point notation:
-                                           max(exponent,0)+1 digits, then the
-                                           decimal point, then the remaining
-                                           digits without trailing zeroes.  */
-                                        if (exponent >= 0)
-                                          {
-                                            size_t count = exponent + 1;
-                                            /* Note: count <= precision = ndigits.  */
-                                            for (; count > 0; count--)
-                                              *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
-                                            if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                              {
-                                                *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                                while (ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                                  {
-                                                    --ndigits;
-                                                    *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                                  }
-                                              }
-                                          }
-                                        else
-                                          {
-                                            size_t count = -exponent - 1;
-                                            *p++ = '0';
-                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                            for (; count > 0; count--)
-                                              *p++ = '0';
-                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                              {
-                                                --ndigits;
-                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                              }
-                                          }
-                                      }
-                                    else
-                                      {
-                                        /* Exponential notation.  */
-                                        *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
-                                        if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                          {
-                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
-                                              {
-                                                --ndigits;
-                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
-                                              }
-                                          }
-                                        *p++ = dp->conversion - 'G' + 'E'; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+                              {
+                                if (precision == 0)
+                                  precision = 1;
+                                /* precision >= 1.  */
+
+                                if (arg == 0.0)
+                                  /* The exponent is 0, >= -4, < precision.
+                                     Use fixed-point notation.  */
+                                  {
+                                    size_t ndigits = precision;
+                                    /* Number of trailing zeroes that have to be
+                                       dropped.  */
+                                    size_t nzeroes =
+                                      (flags & FLAG_ALT ? 0 : precision - 1);
+
+                                    --ndigits;
+                                    *p++ = '0';
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                          {
+                                            --ndigits;
+                                            *p++ = '0';
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                  }
+                                else
+                                  {
+                                    /* arg > 0.0.  */
+                                    int exponent;
+                                    int adjusted;
+                                    char *digits;
+                                    size_t ndigits;
+                                    size_t nzeroes;
+
+                                    exponent = floorlog10 (arg);
+                                    adjusted = 0;
+                                    for (;;)
+                                      {
+                                        digits =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                        (int)(precision - 1) - exponent);
+                                        if (digits == NULL)
+                                          goto out_of_memory;
+                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                        if (ndigits == precision)
+                                          break;
+                                        if (ndigits < precision - 1
+                                            || ndigits > precision + 1)
+                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
+                                             precisely enough.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        if (adjusted)
+                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
+                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
+                                             loop.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        free (digits);
+                                        if (ndigits < precision)
+                                          exponent -= 1;
+                                        else
+                                          exponent += 1;
+                                        adjusted = 1;
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision - 1))
+                                      {
+                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                        char *digits2 =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                        (int)(precision - 1) - exponent + 1);
+                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            digits = digits2;
+                                            exponent -= 1;
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          free (digits2);
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+
+                                    /* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
+                                       that have to be dropped.  */
+                                    nzeroes = 0;
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) == 0)
+                                      while (nzeroes < ndigits
+                                             && digits[nzeroes] == '0')
+                                        nzeroes++;
+
+                                    /* The exponent is now determined.  */
+                                    if (exponent >= -4
+                                        && exponent < (long)precision)
+                                      {
+                                        /* Fixed-point notation:
+                                           max(exponent,0)+1 digits, then the
+                                           decimal point, then the remaining
+                                           digits without trailing zeroes.  */
+                                        if (exponent >= 0)
+                                          {
+                                            size_t count = exponent + 1;
+                                            /* Note: count <= precision = ndigits.  */
+                                            for (; count > 0; count--)
+                                              *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                            if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                                while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                                  {
+                                                    --ndigits;
+                                                    *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                                  }
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          {
+                                            size_t count = -exponent - 1;
+                                            *p++ = '0';
+                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                            for (; count > 0; count--)
+                                              *p++ = '0';
+                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                --ndigits;
+                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                    else
+                                      {
+                                        /* Exponential notation.  */
+                                        *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                        if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                          {
+                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                --ndigits;
+                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                        *p++ = dp->conversion - 'G' + 'E'; /* 'e' or 'E' */
 #   if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                                        {
-                                          static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
-                                            /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
-                                               as the native printf implementation.  */
+                                        {
+                                          static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                            /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                               as the native printf implementation.  */
 #    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
-                                            { '%', '+', '.', '3', 'd', '\0' };
+                                            { '%', '+', '.', '3', 'd', '\0' };
 #    else
-                                            { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
+                                            { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
 #    endif
-                                          SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
-                                        }
-                                        while (*p != '\0')
-                                          p++;
+                                          SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                        }
+                                        while (*p != '\0')
+                                          p++;
 #   else
-                                        {
-                                          static const char decimal_format[] =
-                                            /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
-                                               as the native printf implementation.  */
+                                        {
+                                          static const char decimal_format[] =
+                                            /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                               as the native printf implementation.  */
 #    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
-                                            "%+.3d";
+                                            "%+.3d";
 #    else
-                                            "%+.2d";
+                                            "%+.2d";
 #    endif
-                                          if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
-                                            {
-                                              sprintf ((char *) p, decimal_format, exponent);
-                                              while (*p != '\0')
-                                                p++;
-                                            }
-                                          else
-                                            {
-                                              char expbuf[6 + 1];
-                                              const char *ep;
-                                              sprintf (expbuf, decimal_format, exponent);
-                                              for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
-                                                p++;
-                                            }
-                                        }
+                                          if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                            {
+                                              sprintf ((char *) p, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                              while (*p != '\0')
+                                                p++;
+                                            }
+                                          else
+                                            {
+                                              char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                              const char *ep;
+                                              sprintf (expbuf, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                              for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                                p++;
+                                            }
+                                        }
 #   endif
-                                      }
+                                      }
 
-                                    free (digits);
-                                  }
-                              }
-                            else
-                              abort ();
+                                    free (digits);
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else
+                              abort ();
 #  else
-                            /* arg is finite.  */
-                            if (!(arg == 0.0))
-                              abort ();
-
-                            pad_ptr = p;
-
-                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                  {
-                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                  }
-                              }
-                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
-                                  {
-                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                  }
-                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
-                                *p++ = '+';
-                                /* Produce the same number of exponent digits as
-                                   the native printf implementation.  */
+                            /* arg is finite.  */
+                            if (!(arg == 0.0))
+                              abort ();
+
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+                                *p++ = '+';
+                                /* Produce the same number of exponent digits as
+                                   the native printf implementation.  */
 #   if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
-                                *p++ = '0';
+                                *p++ = '0';
 #   endif
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                              }
-                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
-                              {
-                                *p++ = '0';
-                                if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
-                                  {
-                                    size_t ndigits =
-                                      (precision > 0 ? precision - 1 : 0);
-                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                    for (; ndigits > 0; --ndigits)
-                                      *p++ = '0';
-                                  }
-                              }
-                            else
-                              abort ();
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                                  {
+                                    size_t ndigits =
+                                      (precision > 0 ? precision - 1 : 0);
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; ndigits > 0; --ndigits)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else
+                              abort ();
 #  endif
-                          }
-                      }
-                  }
+                          }
+                      }
+                  }
 # endif
 
-                /* The generated string now extends from tmp to p, with the
-                   zero padding insertion point being at pad_ptr.  */
-                if (has_width && p - tmp < width)
-                  {
-                    size_t pad = width - (p - tmp);
-                    DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
-
-                    if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
-                      {
-                        /* Pad with spaces on the right.  */
-                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
-                          *p++ = ' ';
-                      }
-                    else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
-                      {
-                        /* Pad with zeroes.  */
-                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
-
-                        while (p > pad_ptr)
-                          *--q = *--p;
-                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
-                          *p++ = '0';
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        /* Pad with spaces on the left.  */
-                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
-
-                        while (p > tmp)
-                          *--q = *--p;
-                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
-                          *p++ = ' ';
-                      }
-
-                    p = end;
-                  }
-
-                {
-                  size_t count = p - tmp;
-
-                  if (count >= tmp_length)
-                    /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
-                       code above!  */
-                    abort ();
-
-                  /* Make room for the result.  */
-                  if (count >= allocated - length)
-                    {
-                      size_t n = xsum (length, count);
-
-                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
-                    }
-
-                  /* Append the result.  */
-                  memcpy (result + length, tmp, count * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
-                  if (tmp != tmpbuf)
-                    free (tmp);
-                  length += count;
-                }
-              }
+                /* The generated string now extends from tmp to p, with the
+                   zero padding insertion point being at pad_ptr.  */
+                if (has_width && p - tmp < width)
+                  {
+                    size_t pad = width - (p - tmp);
+                    DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
+
+                    if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with spaces on the right.  */
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+                      }
+                    else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with zeroes.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                        while (p > pad_ptr)
+                          *--q = *--p;
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = '0';
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with spaces on the left.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                        while (p > tmp)
+                          *--q = *--p;
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+                      }
+
+                    p = end;
+                  }
+
+                {
+                  size_t count = p - tmp;
+
+                  if (count >= tmp_length)
+                    /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
+                       code above!  */
+                    abort ();
+
+                  /* Make room for the result.  */
+                  if (count >= allocated - length)
+                    {
+                      size_t n = xsum (length, count);
+
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                    }
+
+                  /* Append the result.  */
+                  memcpy (result + length, tmp, count * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+                  if (tmp != tmpbuf)
+                    free (tmp);
+                  length += count;
+                }
+              }
 #endif
-            else
-              {
-                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
-                int flags = dp->flags;
+            else
+              {
+                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
+                int flags = dp->flags;
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
-                int has_width;
-                size_t width;
+                int has_width;
+                size_t width;
 #endif
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
-                int has_precision;
-                size_t precision;
+                int has_precision;
+                size_t precision;
 #endif
 #if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
-                int prec_ourselves;
+                int prec_ourselves;
 #else
-#               define prec_ourselves 0
+#               define prec_ourselves 0
 #endif
 #if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST
-#               define pad_ourselves 1
+#               define pad_ourselves 1
 #elif !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
-                int pad_ourselves;
+                int pad_ourselves;
 #else
-#               define pad_ourselves 0
+#               define pad_ourselves 0
 #endif
-                TCHAR_T *fbp;
-                unsigned int prefix_count;
-                int prefixes[2] IF_LINT (= { 0 });
+                TCHAR_T *fbp;
+                unsigned int prefix_count;
+                int prefixes[2] IF_LINT (= { 0 });
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
-                size_t tmp_length;
-                TCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
-                TCHAR_T *tmp;
+                size_t tmp_length;
+                TCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
+                TCHAR_T *tmp;
 #endif
 
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
-                has_width = 0;
-                width = 0;
-                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                      {
-                        int arg;
-
-                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                          abort ();
-                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                        if (arg < 0)
-                          {
-                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
-                                followed by a positive field width."  */
-                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
-                            width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
-                          }
-                        else
-                          width = arg;
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
-
-                        do
-                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
-                      }
-                    has_width = 1;
-                  }
+                has_width = 0;
+                width = 0;
+                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        if (arg < 0)
+                          {
+                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                                followed by a positive field width."  */
+                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                            width = (unsigned int) (-arg);
+                          }
+                        else
+                          width = arg;
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                        do
+                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                      }
+                    has_width = 1;
+                  }
 #endif
 
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
-                has_precision = 0;
-                precision = 6;
-                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                      {
-                        int arg;
-
-                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                          abort ();
-                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
-                            were omitted."  */
-                        if (arg >= 0)
-                          {
-                            precision = arg;
-                            has_precision = 1;
-                          }
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
-
-                        precision = 0;
-                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
-                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                        has_precision = 1;
-                      }
-                  }
+                has_precision = 0;
+                precision = 6;
+                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                            were omitted."  */
+                        if (arg >= 0)
+                          {
+                            precision = arg;
+                            has_precision = 1;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                        precision = 0;
+                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        has_precision = 1;
+                      }
+                  }
 #endif
 
-                /* Decide whether to handle the precision ourselves.  */
+                /* Decide whether to handle the precision ourselves.  */
 #if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
-                switch (dp->conversion)
-                  {
-                  case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
-                  case 'o':
-                  case 'x': case 'X': case 'p':
-                    prec_ourselves = has_precision && (precision > 0);
-                    break;
-                  default:
-                    prec_ourselves = 0;
-                    break;
-                  }
+                switch (dp->conversion)
+                  {
+                  case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
+                  case 'o':
+                  case 'x': case 'X': case 'p':
+                    prec_ourselves = has_precision && (precision > 0);
+                    break;
+                  default:
+                    prec_ourselves = 0;
+                    break;
+                  }
 #endif
 
-                /* Decide whether to perform the padding ourselves.  */
+                /* Decide whether to perform the padding ourselves.  */
 #if !NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST && (!DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION)
-                switch (dp->conversion)
-                  {
+                switch (dp->conversion)
+                  {
 # if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
-                  /* If we need conversion from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[], we need
-                     to perform the padding after this conversion.  Functions
-                     with unistdio extensions perform the padding based on
-                     character count rather than element count.  */
-                  case 'c': case 's':
+                  /* If we need conversion from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[], we need
+                     to perform the padding after this conversion.  Functions
+                     with unistdio extensions perform the padding based on
+                     character count rather than element count.  */
+                  case 'c': case 's':
 # endif
 # if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
-                  case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
-                  case 'a': case 'A':
+                  case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
+                  case 'a': case 'A':
 # endif
-                    pad_ourselves = 1;
-                    break;
-                  default:
-                    pad_ourselves = prec_ourselves;
-                    break;
-                  }
+                    pad_ourselves = 1;
+                    break;
+                  default:
+                    pad_ourselves = prec_ourselves;
+                    break;
+                  }
 #endif
 
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
-                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size for calling
-                   sprintf.  */
-                {
-                  switch (dp->conversion)
-                    {
+                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size for calling
+                   sprintf.  */
+                {
+                  switch (dp->conversion)
+                    {
 
-                    case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
+                    case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
 # if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
+                      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
+                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      else
 # endif
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      if (tmp_length < precision)
-                        tmp_length = precision;
-                      /* Multiply by 2, as an estimate for FLAG_GROUP.  */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, tmp_length);
-                      /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'o':
+                      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
+                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      else
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
+                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      if (tmp_length < precision)
+                        tmp_length = precision;
+                      /* Multiply by 2, as an estimate for FLAG_GROUP.  */
+                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, tmp_length);
+                      /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
+                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
+                      break;
+
+                    case 'o':
 # if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
+                      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
+                                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      else
 # endif
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      if (tmp_length < precision)
-                        tmp_length = precision;
-                      /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'x': case 'X':
+                      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
+                                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      else
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
+                                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      if (tmp_length < precision)
+                        tmp_length = precision;
+                      /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
+                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
+                      break;
+
+                    case 'x': case 'X':
 # if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
+                      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
+                                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      else
 # endif
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      if (tmp_length < precision)
-                        tmp_length = precision;
-                      /* Add 2, to account for a leading sign or alternate form.  */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 2);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'f': case 'F':
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (LDBL_MAX_EXP
-                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-                                          * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
-                                         )
-                          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-                          + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
-                      else
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (DBL_MAX_EXP
-                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-                                          * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
-                                         )
-                          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-                          + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
-                      tmp_length =
-                        12; /* sign, decimal point, exponent etc. */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'a': case 'A':
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (LDBL_DIG
-                                          * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (DBL_DIG
-                                          * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      if (tmp_length < precision)
-                        tmp_length = precision;
-                      /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'c':
+                      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
+                                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      else
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
+                                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      if (tmp_length < precision)
+                        tmp_length = precision;
+                      /* Add 2, to account for a leading sign or alternate form.  */
+                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 2);
+                      break;
+
+                    case 'f': case 'F':
+                      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (LDBL_MAX_EXP
+                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                                          * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
+                                         )
+                          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
+                          + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
+                      else
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (DBL_MAX_EXP
+                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                                          * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
+                                         )
+                          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
+                          + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
+                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
+                      break;
+
+                    case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
+                      tmp_length =
+                        12; /* sign, decimal point, exponent etc. */
+                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
+                      break;
+
+                    case 'a': case 'A':
+                      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (LDBL_DIG
+                                          * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      else
+                        tmp_length =
+                          (unsigned int) (DBL_DIG
+                                          * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
+                                         )
+                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                      if (tmp_length < precision)
+                        tmp_length = precision;
+                      /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
+                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
+                      break;
+
+                    case 'c':
 # if HAVE_WINT_T && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_CHAR)
-                        tmp_length = MB_CUR_MAX;
-                      else
+                      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_CHAR)
+                        tmp_length = MB_CUR_MAX;
+                      else
 # endif
-                        tmp_length = 1;
-                      break;
+                        tmp_length = 1;
+                      break;
 
-                    case 's':
+                    case 's':
 # if HAVE_WCHAR_T
-                      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING)
-                        {
+                      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING)
+                        {
 #  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                          /* ISO C says about %ls in fwprintf:
-                               "If the precision is not specified or is greater
-                                than the size of the array, the array shall
-                                contain a null wide character."
-                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
-                             wcslen.  */
-                          const wchar_t *arg =
-                            a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
-
-                          if (has_precision)
-                            tmp_length = local_wcsnlen (arg, precision);
-                          else
-                            tmp_length = local_wcslen (arg);
+                          /* ISO C says about %ls in fwprintf:
+                               "If the precision is not specified or is greater
+                                than the size of the array, the array shall
+                                contain a null wide character."
+                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
+                             wcslen.  */
+                          const wchar_t *arg =
+                            a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
+
+                          if (has_precision)
+                            tmp_length = local_wcsnlen (arg, precision);
+                          else
+                            tmp_length = local_wcslen (arg);
 #  else
-                          /* ISO C says about %ls in fprintf:
-                               "If a precision is specified, no more than that
-                                many bytes are written (including shift
-                                sequences, if any), and the array shall contain
-                                a null wide character if, to equal the
-                                multibyte character sequence length given by
-                                the precision, the function would need to
-                                access a wide character one past the end of the
-                                array."
-                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
-                             wcslen.  */
-                          /* This case has already been handled above.  */
-                          abort ();
+                          /* ISO C says about %ls in fprintf:
+                               "If a precision is specified, no more than that
+                                many bytes are written (including shift
+                                sequences, if any), and the array shall contain
+                                a null wide character if, to equal the
+                                multibyte character sequence length given by
+                                the precision, the function would need to
+                                access a wide character one past the end of the
+                                array."
+                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
+                             wcslen.  */
+                          /* This case has already been handled above.  */
+                          abort ();
 #  endif
-                        }
-                      else
+                        }
+                      else
 # endif
-                        {
+                        {
 # if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                          /* ISO C says about %s in fwprintf:
-                               "If the precision is not specified or is greater
-                                than the size of the converted array, the
-                                converted array shall contain a null wide
-                                character."
-                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
-                             strlen.  */
-                          /* This case has already been handled above.  */
-                          abort ();
+                          /* ISO C says about %s in fwprintf:
+                               "If the precision is not specified or is greater
+                                than the size of the converted array, the
+                                converted array shall contain a null wide
+                                character."
+                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
+                             strlen.  */
+                          /* This case has already been handled above.  */
+                          abort ();
 # else
-                          /* ISO C says about %s in fprintf:
-                               "If the precision is not specified or greater
-                                than the size of the array, the array shall
-                                contain a null character."
-                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
-                             strlen.  */
-                          const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
-
-                          if (has_precision)
-                            tmp_length = local_strnlen (arg, precision);
-                          else
-                            tmp_length = strlen (arg);
+                          /* ISO C says about %s in fprintf:
+                               "If the precision is not specified or greater
+                                than the size of the array, the array shall
+                                contain a null character."
+                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
+                             strlen.  */
+                          const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
+
+                          if (has_precision)
+                            tmp_length = local_strnlen (arg, precision);
+                          else
+                            tmp_length = strlen (arg);
 # endif
-                        }
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'p':
-                      tmp_length =
-                        (unsigned int) (sizeof (void *) * CHAR_BIT
-                                        * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-                                       )
-                          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-                          + 2; /* account for leading 0x */
-                      break;
-
-                    default:
-                      abort ();
-                    }
-
-                  if (!pad_ourselves)
-                    {
+                        }
+                      break;
+
+                    case 'p':
+                      tmp_length =
+                        (unsigned int) (sizeof (void *) * CHAR_BIT
+                                        * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                                       )
+                          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
+                          + 2; /* account for leading 0x */
+                      break;
+
+                    default:
+                      abort ();
+                    }
+
+                  if (!pad_ourselves)
+                    {
 # if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
-                      /* Padding considers the number of characters, therefore
-                         the number of elements after padding may be
-                           > max (tmp_length, width)
-                         but is certainly
-                           <= tmp_length + width.  */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, width);
+                      /* Padding considers the number of characters, therefore
+                         the number of elements after padding may be
+                           > max (tmp_length, width)
+                         but is certainly
+                           <= tmp_length + width.  */
+                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, width);
 # else
-                      /* Padding considers the number of elements,
-                         says POSIX.  */
-                      if (tmp_length < width)
-                        tmp_length = width;
+                      /* Padding considers the number of elements,
+                         says POSIX.  */
+                      if (tmp_length < width)
+                        tmp_length = width;
 # endif
-                    }
-
-                  tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
-                }
-
-                if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (TCHAR_T))
-                  tmp = tmpbuf;
-                else
-                  {
-                    size_t tmp_memsize = xtimes (tmp_length, sizeof (TCHAR_T));
-
-                    if (size_overflow_p (tmp_memsize))
-                      /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
-                      goto out_of_memory;
-                    tmp = (TCHAR_T *) malloc (tmp_memsize);
-                    if (tmp == NULL)
-                      /* Out of memory.  */
-                      goto out_of_memory;
-                  }
+                    }
+
+                  tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
+                }
+
+                if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+                  tmp = tmpbuf;
+                else
+                  {
+                    size_t tmp_memsize = xtimes (tmp_length, sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+
+                    if (size_overflow_p (tmp_memsize))
+                      /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                    tmp = (TCHAR_T *) malloc (tmp_memsize);
+                    if (tmp == NULL)
+                      /* Out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                  }
 #endif
 
-                /* Construct the format string for calling snprintf or
-                   sprintf.  */
-                fbp = buf;
-                *fbp++ = '%';
+                /* Construct the format string for calling snprintf or
+                   sprintf.  */
+                fbp = buf;
+                *fbp++ = '%';
 #if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_GROUPING
-                /* The underlying implementation doesn't support the ' flag.
-                   Produce no grouping characters in this case; this is
-                   acceptable because the grouping is locale dependent.  */
+                /* The underlying implementation doesn't support the ' flag.
+                   Produce no grouping characters in this case; this is
+                   acceptable because the grouping is locale dependent.  */
 #else
-                if (flags & FLAG_GROUP)
-                  *fbp++ = '\'';
+                if (flags & FLAG_GROUP)
+                  *fbp++ = '\'';
 #endif
-                if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
-                  *fbp++ = '-';
-                if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
-                  *fbp++ = '+';
-                if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
-                  *fbp++ = ' ';
-                if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
-                  *fbp++ = '#';
-                if (!pad_ourselves)
-                  {
-                    if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
-                      *fbp++ = '0';
-                    if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
-                      {
-                        size_t n = dp->width_end - dp->width_start;
-                        /* The width specification is known to consist only
-                           of standard ASCII characters.  */
-                        if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T))
-                          {
-                            memcpy (fbp, dp->width_start, n * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
-                            fbp += n;
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
-                            const FCHAR_T *mp = dp->width_start;
-                            do
-                              *fbp++ = (unsigned char) *mp++;
-                            while (--n > 0);
-                          }
-                      }
-                  }
-                if (!prec_ourselves)
-                  {
-                    if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
-                      {
-                        size_t n = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
-                        /* The precision specification is known to consist only
-                           of standard ASCII characters.  */
-                        if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T))
-                          {
-                            memcpy (fbp, dp->precision_start, n * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
-                            fbp += n;
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
-                            const FCHAR_T *mp = dp->precision_start;
-                            do
-                              *fbp++ = (unsigned char) *mp++;
-                            while (--n > 0);
-                          }
-                      }
-                  }
-
-                switch (type)
-                  {
+                if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
+                  *fbp++ = '-';
+                if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
+                  *fbp++ = '+';
+                if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+                  *fbp++ = ' ';
+                if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                  *fbp++ = '#';
+                if (!pad_ourselves)
+                  {
+                    if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
+                      *fbp++ = '0';
+                    if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                      {
+                        size_t n = dp->width_end - dp->width_start;
+                        /* The width specification is known to consist only
+                           of standard ASCII characters.  */
+                        if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+                          {
+                            memcpy (fbp, dp->width_start, n * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+                            fbp += n;
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            const FCHAR_T *mp = dp->width_start;
+                            do
+                              *fbp++ = (unsigned char) *mp++;
+                            while (--n > 0);
+                          }
+                      }
+                  }
+                if (!prec_ourselves)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                      {
+                        size_t n = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
+                        /* The precision specification is known to consist only
+                           of standard ASCII characters.  */
+                        if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+                          {
+                            memcpy (fbp, dp->precision_start, n * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+                            fbp += n;
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            const FCHAR_T *mp = dp->precision_start;
+                            do
+                              *fbp++ = (unsigned char) *mp++;
+                            while (--n > 0);
+                          }
+                      }
+                  }
+
+                switch (type)
+                  {
 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                  case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
-                  case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
+                  case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
+                  case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
 # if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
-                    *fbp++ = 'I';
-                    *fbp++ = '6';
-                    *fbp++ = '4';
-                    break;
+                    *fbp++ = 'I';
+                    *fbp++ = '6';
+                    *fbp++ = '4';
+                    break;
 # else
-                    *fbp++ = 'l';
-                    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+                    *fbp++ = 'l';
+                    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
 # endif
 #endif
-                  case TYPE_LONGINT:
-                  case TYPE_ULONGINT:
+                  case TYPE_LONGINT:
+                  case TYPE_ULONGINT:
 #if HAVE_WINT_T
-                  case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
+                  case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
 #endif
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_T
-                  case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
+                  case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
 #endif
-                    *fbp++ = 'l';
-                    break;
-                  case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
-                    *fbp++ = 'L';
-                    break;
-                  default:
-                    break;
-                  }
+                    *fbp++ = 'l';
+                    break;
+                  case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+                    *fbp++ = 'L';
+                    break;
+                  default:
+                    break;
+                  }
 #if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_F
-                if (dp->conversion == 'F')
-                  *fbp = 'f';
-                else
+                if (dp->conversion == 'F')
+                  *fbp = 'f';
+                else
 #endif
-                  *fbp = dp->conversion;
+                  *fbp = dp->conversion;
 #if USE_SNPRINTF
 # if !(__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 3) || ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__))
-                fbp[1] = '%';
-                fbp[2] = 'n';
-                fbp[3] = '\0';
+                fbp[1] = '%';
+                fbp[2] = 'n';
+                fbp[3] = '\0';
 # else
-                /* On glibc2 systems from glibc >= 2.3 - probably also older
-                   ones - we know that snprintf's returns value conforms to
-                   ISO C 99: the gl_SNPRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N test passes.
-                   Therefore we can avoid using %n in this situation.
-                   On glibc2 systems from 2004-10-18 or newer, the use of %n
-                   in format strings in writable memory may crash the program
-                   (if compiled with _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), so we should avoid it
-                   in this situation.  */
-                /* On native Win32 systems (such as mingw), we can avoid using
-                   %n because:
-                     - Although the gl_SNPRINTF_TRUNCATION_C99 test fails,
-                       snprintf does not write more than the specified number
-                       of bytes. (snprintf (buf, 3, "%d %d", 4567, 89) writes
-                       '4', '5', '6' into buf, not '4', '5', '\0'.)
-                     - Although the gl_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 test fails, snprintf
-                       allows us to recognize the case of an insufficient
-                       buffer size: it returns -1 in this case.
-                   On native Win32 systems (such as mingw) where the OS is
-                   Windows Vista, the use of %n in format strings by default
-                   crashes the program. See
-                     <http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-06/msg00122.html> and
-                     <http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175782(VS.80).aspx>
-                   So we should avoid %n in this situation.  */
-                fbp[1] = '\0';
+                /* On glibc2 systems from glibc >= 2.3 - probably also older
+                   ones - we know that snprintf's returns value conforms to
+                   ISO C 99: the gl_SNPRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N test passes.
+                   Therefore we can avoid using %n in this situation.
+                   On glibc2 systems from 2004-10-18 or newer, the use of %n
+                   in format strings in writable memory may crash the program
+                   (if compiled with _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), so we should avoid it
+                   in this situation.  */
+                /* On native Win32 systems (such as mingw), we can avoid using
+                   %n because:
+                     - Although the gl_SNPRINTF_TRUNCATION_C99 test fails,
+                       snprintf does not write more than the specified number
+                       of bytes. (snprintf (buf, 3, "%d %d", 4567, 89) writes
+                       '4', '5', '6' into buf, not '4', '5', '\0'.)
+                     - Although the gl_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 test fails, snprintf
+                       allows us to recognize the case of an insufficient
+                       buffer size: it returns -1 in this case.
+                   On native Win32 systems (such as mingw) where the OS is
+                   Windows Vista, the use of %n in format strings by default
+                   crashes the program. See
+                     <http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-06/msg00122.html> and
+                     <http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175782(VS.80).aspx>
+                   So we should avoid %n in this situation.  */
+                fbp[1] = '\0';
 # endif
 #else
-                fbp[1] = '\0';
+                fbp[1] = '\0';
 #endif
 
-                /* Construct the arguments for calling snprintf or sprintf.  */
-                prefix_count = 0;
-                if (!pad_ourselves && dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                  {
-                    if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                      abort ();
-                    prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                  }
-                if (!prec_ourselves && dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                  {
-                    if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                      abort ();
-                    prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                  }
+                /* Construct the arguments for calling snprintf or sprintf.  */
+                prefix_count = 0;
+                if (!pad_ourselves && dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                  {
+                    if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                      abort ();
+                    prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                  }
+                if (!prec_ourselves && dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                  {
+                    if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                      abort ();
+                    prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                  }
 
 #if USE_SNPRINTF
-                /* The SNPRINTF result is appended after result[0..length].
-                   The latter is an array of DCHAR_T; SNPRINTF appends an
-                   array of TCHAR_T to it.  This is possible because
-                   sizeof (TCHAR_T) divides sizeof (DCHAR_T) and
-                   alignof (TCHAR_T) <= alignof (DCHAR_T).  */
+                /* The SNPRINTF result is appended after result[0..length].
+                   The latter is an array of DCHAR_T; SNPRINTF appends an
+                   array of TCHAR_T to it.  This is possible because
+                   sizeof (TCHAR_T) divides sizeof (DCHAR_T) and
+                   alignof (TCHAR_T) <= alignof (DCHAR_T).  */
 # define TCHARS_PER_DCHAR (sizeof (DCHAR_T) / sizeof (TCHAR_T))
-                /* Ensure that maxlen below will be >= 2.  Needed on BeOS,
-                   where an snprintf() with maxlen==1 acts like sprintf().  */
-                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length,
-                                         (2 + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
-                                         / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR));
-                /* Prepare checking whether snprintf returns the count
-                   via %n.  */
-                *(TCHAR_T *) (result + length) = '\0';
+                /* Ensure that maxlen below will be >= 2.  Needed on BeOS,
+                   where an snprintf() with maxlen==1 acts like sprintf().  */
+                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length,
+                                         (2 + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                         / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR));
+                /* Prepare checking whether snprintf returns the count
+                   via %n.  */
+                *(TCHAR_T *) (result + length) = '\0';
 #endif
 
-                for (;;)
-                  {
-                    int count = -1;
+                for (;;)
+                  {
+                    int count = -1;
 
 #if USE_SNPRINTF
-                    int retcount = 0;
-                    size_t maxlen = allocated - length;
-                    /* SNPRINTF can fail if its second argument is
-                       > INT_MAX.  */
-                    if (maxlen > INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR)
-                      maxlen = INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
-                    maxlen = maxlen * TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
+                    int retcount = 0;
+                    size_t maxlen = allocated - length;
+                    /* SNPRINTF can fail if its second argument is
+                       > INT_MAX.  */
+                    if (maxlen > INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR)
+                      maxlen = INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
+                    maxlen = maxlen * TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
 # define SNPRINTF_BUF(arg) \
-                    switch (prefix_count)                                   \
-                      {                                                     \
-                      case 0:                                               \
-                        retcount = SNPRINTF ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length), \
-                                             maxlen, buf,                   \
-                                             arg, &count);                  \
-                        break;                                              \
-                      case 1:                                               \
-                        retcount = SNPRINTF ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length), \
-                                             maxlen, buf,                   \
-                                             prefixes[0], arg, &count);     \
-                        break;                                              \
-                      case 2:                                               \
-                        retcount = SNPRINTF ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length), \
-                                             maxlen, buf,                   \
-                                             prefixes[0], prefixes[1], arg, \
-                                             &count);                       \
-                        break;                                              \
-                      default:                                              \
-                        abort ();                                           \
-                      }
+                    switch (prefix_count)                                   \
+                      {                                                     \
+                      case 0:                                               \
+                        retcount = SNPRINTF ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length), \
+                                             maxlen, buf,                   \
+                                             arg, &count);                  \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      case 1:                                               \
+                        retcount = SNPRINTF ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length), \
+                                             maxlen, buf,                   \
+                                             prefixes[0], arg, &count);     \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      case 2:                                               \
+                        retcount = SNPRINTF ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length), \
+                                             maxlen, buf,                   \
+                                             prefixes[0], prefixes[1], arg, \
+                                             &count);                       \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      default:                                              \
+                        abort ();                                           \
+                      }
 #else
 # define SNPRINTF_BUF(arg) \
-                    switch (prefix_count)                                   \
-                      {                                                     \
-                      case 0:                                               \
-                        count = sprintf (tmp, buf, arg);                    \
-                        break;                                              \
-                      case 1:                                               \
-                        count = sprintf (tmp, buf, prefixes[0], arg);       \
-                        break;                                              \
-                      case 2:                                               \
-                        count = sprintf (tmp, buf, prefixes[0], prefixes[1],\
-                                         arg);                              \
-                        break;                                              \
-                      default:                                              \
-                        abort ();                                           \
-                      }
+                    switch (prefix_count)                                   \
+                      {                                                     \
+                      case 0:                                               \
+                        count = sprintf (tmp, buf, arg);                    \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      case 1:                                               \
+                        count = sprintf (tmp, buf, prefixes[0], arg);       \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      case 2:                                               \
+                        count = sprintf (tmp, buf, prefixes[0], prefixes[1],\
+                                         arg);                              \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      default:                                              \
+                        abort ();                                           \
+                      }
 #endif
 
-                    switch (type)
-                      {
-                      case TYPE_SCHAR:
-                        {
-                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_schar;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      case TYPE_UCHAR:
-                        {
-                          unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uchar;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      case TYPE_SHORT:
-                        {
-                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_short;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      case TYPE_USHORT:
-                        {
-                          unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ushort;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      case TYPE_INT:
-                        {
-                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_int;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      case TYPE_UINT:
-                        {
-                          unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uint;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      case TYPE_LONGINT:
-                        {
-                          long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longint;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      case TYPE_ULONGINT:
-                        {
-                          unsigned long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulongint;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
+                    switch (type)
+                      {
+                      case TYPE_SCHAR:
+                        {
+                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_schar;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_UCHAR:
+                        {
+                          unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uchar;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_SHORT:
+                        {
+                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_short;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_USHORT:
+                        {
+                          unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ushort;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_INT:
+                        {
+                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_int;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_UINT:
+                        {
+                          unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uint;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_LONGINT:
+                        {
+                          long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longint;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_ULONGINT:
+                        {
+                          unsigned long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulongint;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                      case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
-                        {
-                          long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longlongint;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
-                        {
-                          unsigned long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulonglongint;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
+                      case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
+                        {
+                          long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longlongint;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
+                        {
+                          unsigned long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulonglongint;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
 #endif
-                      case TYPE_DOUBLE:
-                        {
-                          double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
-                        {
-                          long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      case TYPE_CHAR:
-                        {
-                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_char;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
+                      case TYPE_DOUBLE:
+                        {
+                          double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+                        {
+                          long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_CHAR:
+                        {
+                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_char;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
 #if HAVE_WINT_T
-                      case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
-                        {
-                          wint_t arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_char;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
+                      case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
+                        {
+                          wint_t arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_char;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
 #endif
-                      case TYPE_STRING:
-                        {
-                          const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
+                      case TYPE_STRING:
+                        {
+                          const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_T
-                      case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
-                        {
-                          const wchar_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
+                      case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
+                        {
+                          const wchar_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
 #endif
-                      case TYPE_POINTER:
-                        {
-                          void *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_pointer;
-                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                      default:
-                        abort ();
-                      }
+                      case TYPE_POINTER:
+                        {
+                          void *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_pointer;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      default:
+                        abort ();
+                      }
 
 #if USE_SNPRINTF
-                    /* Portability: Not all implementations of snprintf()
-                       are ISO C 99 compliant.  Determine the number of
-                       bytes that snprintf() has produced or would have
-                       produced.  */
-                    if (count >= 0)
-                      {
-                        /* Verify that snprintf() has NUL-terminated its
-                           result.  */
-                        if (count < maxlen
-                            && ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length)) [count] != '\0')
-                          abort ();
-                        /* Portability hack.  */
-                        if (retcount > count)
-                          count = retcount;
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        /* snprintf() doesn't understand the '%n'
-                           directive.  */
-                        if (fbp[1] != '\0')
-                          {
-                            /* Don't use the '%n' directive; instead, look
-                               at the snprintf() return value.  */
-                            fbp[1] = '\0';
-                            continue;
-                          }
-                        else
-                          {
-                            /* Look at the snprintf() return value.  */
-                            if (retcount < 0)
-                              {
-                                /* HP-UX 10.20 snprintf() is doubly deficient:
-                                   It doesn't understand the '%n' directive,
-                                   *and* it returns -1 (rather than the length
-                                   that would have been required) when the
-                                   buffer is too small.  */
-                                size_t bigger_need =
-                                  xsum (xtimes (allocated, 2), 12);
-                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (bigger_need);
-                                continue;
-                              }
-                            else
-                              count = retcount;
-                          }
-                      }
+                    /* Portability: Not all implementations of snprintf()
+                       are ISO C 99 compliant.  Determine the number of
+                       bytes that snprintf() has produced or would have
+                       produced.  */
+                    if (count >= 0)
+                      {
+                        /* Verify that snprintf() has NUL-terminated its
+                           result.  */
+                        if (count < maxlen
+                            && ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length)) [count] != '\0')
+                          abort ();
+                        /* Portability hack.  */
+                        if (retcount > count)
+                          count = retcount;
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        /* snprintf() doesn't understand the '%n'
+                           directive.  */
+                        if (fbp[1] != '\0')
+                          {
+                            /* Don't use the '%n' directive; instead, look
+                               at the snprintf() return value.  */
+                            fbp[1] = '\0';
+                            continue;
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            /* Look at the snprintf() return value.  */
+                            if (retcount < 0)
+                              {
+                                /* HP-UX 10.20 snprintf() is doubly deficient:
+                                   It doesn't understand the '%n' directive,
+                                   *and* it returns -1 (rather than the length
+                                   that would have been required) when the
+                                   buffer is too small.  */
+                                size_t bigger_need =
+                                  xsum (xtimes (allocated, 2), 12);
+                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (bigger_need);
+                                continue;
+                              }
+                            else
+                              count = retcount;
+                          }
+                      }
 #endif
 
-                    /* Attempt to handle failure.  */
-                    if (count < 0)
-                      {
-                        if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                          free (result);
-                        if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                          free (buf_malloced);
-                        CLEANUP ();
-                        errno = EINVAL;
-                        return NULL;
-                      }
+                    /* Attempt to handle failure.  */
+                    if (count < 0)
+                      {
+                        if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                          free (result);
+                        if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                          free (buf_malloced);
+                        CLEANUP ();
+                        errno = EINVAL;
+                        return NULL;
+                      }
 
 #if USE_SNPRINTF
-                    /* Handle overflow of the allocated buffer.
-                       If such an overflow occurs, a C99 compliant snprintf()
-                       returns a count >= maxlen.  However, a non-compliant
-                       snprintf() function returns only count = maxlen - 1.  To
-                       cover both cases, test whether count >= maxlen - 1.  */
-                    if ((unsigned int) count + 1 >= maxlen)
-                      {
-                        /* If maxlen already has attained its allowed maximum,
-                           allocating more memory will not increase maxlen.
-                           Instead of looping, bail out.  */
-                        if (maxlen == INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR)
-                          goto overflow;
-                        else
-                          {
-                            /* Need at least (count + 1) * sizeof (TCHAR_T)
-                               bytes.  (The +1 is for the trailing NUL.)
-                               But ask for (count + 2) * sizeof (TCHAR_T)
-                               bytes, so that in the next round, we likely get
-                                 maxlen > (unsigned int) count + 1
-                               and so we don't get here again.
-                               And allocate proportionally, to avoid looping
-                               eternally if snprintf() reports a too small
-                               count.  */
-                            size_t n =
-                              xmax (xsum (length,
-                                          ((unsigned int) count + 2
-                                           + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
-                                          / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR),
-                                    xtimes (allocated, 2));
-
-                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
-                            continue;
-                          }
-                      }
+                    /* Handle overflow of the allocated buffer.
+                       If such an overflow occurs, a C99 compliant snprintf()
+                       returns a count >= maxlen.  However, a non-compliant
+                       snprintf() function returns only count = maxlen - 1.  To
+                       cover both cases, test whether count >= maxlen - 1.  */
+                    if ((unsigned int) count + 1 >= maxlen)
+                      {
+                        /* If maxlen already has attained its allowed maximum,
+                           allocating more memory will not increase maxlen.
+                           Instead of looping, bail out.  */
+                        if (maxlen == INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR)
+                          goto overflow;
+                        else
+                          {
+                            /* Need at least (count + 1) * sizeof (TCHAR_T)
+                               bytes.  (The +1 is for the trailing NUL.)
+                               But ask for (count + 2) * sizeof (TCHAR_T)
+                               bytes, so that in the next round, we likely get
+                                 maxlen > (unsigned int) count + 1
+                               and so we don't get here again.
+                               And allocate proportionally, to avoid looping
+                               eternally if snprintf() reports a too small
+                               count.  */
+                            size_t n =
+                              xmax (xsum (length,
+                                          ((unsigned int) count + 2
+                                           + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                          / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR),
+                                    xtimes (allocated, 2));
+
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                            continue;
+                          }
+                      }
 #endif
 
 #if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
-                    if (prec_ourselves)
-                      {
-                        /* Handle the precision.  */
-                        TCHAR_T *prec_ptr =
+                    if (prec_ourselves)
+                      {
+                        /* Handle the precision.  */
+                        TCHAR_T *prec_ptr =
 # if USE_SNPRINTF
-                          (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+                          (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
 # else
-                          tmp;
+                          tmp;
 # endif
-                        size_t prefix_count;
-                        size_t move;
-
-                        prefix_count = 0;
-                        /* Put the additional zeroes after the sign.  */
-                        if (count >= 1
-                            && (*prec_ptr == '-' || *prec_ptr == '+'
-                                || *prec_ptr == ' '))
-                          prefix_count = 1;
-                        /* Put the additional zeroes after the 0x prefix if
-                           (flags & FLAG_ALT) || (dp->conversion == 'p').  */
-                        else if (count >= 2
-                                 && prec_ptr[0] == '0'
-                                 && (prec_ptr[1] == 'x' || prec_ptr[1] == 'X'))
-                          prefix_count = 2;
-
-                        move = count - prefix_count;
-                        if (precision > move)
-                          {
-                            /* Insert zeroes.  */
-                            size_t insert = precision - move;
-                            TCHAR_T *prec_end;
+                        size_t prefix_count;
+                        size_t move;
+
+                        prefix_count = 0;
+                        /* Put the additional zeroes after the sign.  */
+                        if (count >= 1
+                            && (*prec_ptr == '-' || *prec_ptr == '+'
+                                || *prec_ptr == ' '))
+                          prefix_count = 1;
+                        /* Put the additional zeroes after the 0x prefix if
+                           (flags & FLAG_ALT) || (dp->conversion == 'p').  */
+                        else if (count >= 2
+                                 && prec_ptr[0] == '0'
+                                 && (prec_ptr[1] == 'x' || prec_ptr[1] == 'X'))
+                          prefix_count = 2;
+
+                        move = count - prefix_count;
+                        if (precision > move)
+                          {
+                            /* Insert zeroes.  */
+                            size_t insert = precision - move;
+                            TCHAR_T *prec_end;
 
 # if USE_SNPRINTF
-                            size_t n =
-                              xsum (length,
-                                    (count + insert + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
-                                    / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR);
-                            length += (count + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1) / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
-                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
-                            length -= (count + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1) / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
-                            prec_ptr = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+                            size_t n =
+                              xsum (length,
+                                    (count + insert + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                    / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR);
+                            length += (count + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1) / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                            length -= (count + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1) / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
+                            prec_ptr = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
 # endif
 
-                            prec_end = prec_ptr + count;
-                            prec_ptr += prefix_count;
+                            prec_end = prec_ptr + count;
+                            prec_ptr += prefix_count;
 
-                            while (prec_end > prec_ptr)
-                              {
-                                prec_end--;
-                                prec_end[insert] = prec_end[0];
-                              }
+                            while (prec_end > prec_ptr)
+                              {
+                                prec_end--;
+                                prec_end[insert] = prec_end[0];
+                              }
 
-                            prec_end += insert;
-                            do
-                              *--prec_end = '0';
-                            while (prec_end > prec_ptr);
+                            prec_end += insert;
+                            do
+                              *--prec_end = '0';
+                            while (prec_end > prec_ptr);
 
-                            count += insert;
-                          }
-                      }
+                            count += insert;
+                          }
+                      }
 #endif
 
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
-                    if (count >= tmp_length)
-                      /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
-                         code above!  */
-                      abort ();
+                    if (count >= tmp_length)
+                      /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
+                         code above!  */
+                      abort ();
 #endif
 
 #if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-                    /* Convert from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[].  */
-                    if (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's')
-                      {
-                        /* type = TYPE_CHAR or TYPE_WIDE_CHAR or TYPE_STRING
-                           TYPE_WIDE_STRING.
-                           The result string is not certainly ASCII.  */
-                        const TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
-                        DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
-                        size_t tmpdst_len;
-                        /* This code assumes that TCHAR_T is 'char'.  */
-                        typedef int TCHAR_T_verify
-                                    [2 * (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1) - 1];
+                    /* Convert from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[].  */
+                    if (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's')
+                      {
+                        /* type = TYPE_CHAR or TYPE_WIDE_CHAR or TYPE_STRING
+                           TYPE_WIDE_STRING.
+                           The result string is not certainly ASCII.  */
+                        const TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
+                        DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
+                        size_t tmpdst_len;
+                        /* This code assumes that TCHAR_T is 'char'.  */
+                        typedef int TCHAR_T_verify
+                                    [2 * (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1) - 1];
 # if USE_SNPRINTF
-                        tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+                        tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
 # else
-                        tmpsrc = tmp;
+                        tmpsrc = tmp;
 # endif
-                        tmpdst =
-                          DCHAR_CONV_FROM_ENCODING (locale_charset (),
-                                                    iconveh_question_mark,
-                                                    tmpsrc, count,
-                                                    NULL,
-                                                    NULL, &tmpdst_len);
-                        if (tmpdst == NULL)
-                          {
-                            int saved_errno = errno;
-                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-                              free (result);
-                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
-                              free (buf_malloced);
-                            CLEANUP ();
-                            errno = saved_errno;
-                            return NULL;
-                          }
-                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, tmpdst_len));
-                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, tmpdst, tmpdst_len);
-                        free (tmpdst);
-                        count = tmpdst_len;
-                      }
-                    else
-                      {
-                        /* The result string is ASCII.
-                           Simple 1:1 conversion.  */
+                        tmpdst =
+                          DCHAR_CONV_FROM_ENCODING (locale_charset (),
+                                                    iconveh_question_mark,
+                                                    tmpsrc, count,
+                                                    NULL,
+                                                    NULL, &tmpdst_len);
+                        if (tmpdst == NULL)
+                          {
+                            int saved_errno = errno;
+                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                              free (result);
+                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                              free (buf_malloced);
+                            CLEANUP ();
+                            errno = saved_errno;
+                            return NULL;
+                          }
+                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, tmpdst_len));
+                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, tmpdst, tmpdst_len);
+                        free (tmpdst);
+                        count = tmpdst_len;
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        /* The result string is ASCII.
+                           Simple 1:1 conversion.  */
 # if USE_SNPRINTF
-                        /* If sizeof (DCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T), it's a
-                           no-op conversion, in-place on the array starting
-                           at (result + length).  */
-                        if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) != sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+                        /* If sizeof (DCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T), it's a
+                           no-op conversion, in-place on the array starting
+                           at (result + length).  */
+                        if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) != sizeof (TCHAR_T))
 # endif
-                          {
-                            const TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
-                            DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
-                            size_t n;
+                          {
+                            const TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
+                            DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
+                            size_t n;
 
 # if USE_SNPRINTF
-                            if (result == resultbuf)
-                              {
-                                tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
-                                /* ENSURE_ALLOCATION will not move tmpsrc
-                                   (because it's part of resultbuf).  */
-                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
-                              }
-                            else
-                              {
-                                /* ENSURE_ALLOCATION will move the array
-                                   (because it uses realloc().  */
-                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
-                                tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
-                              }
+                            if (result == resultbuf)
+                              {
+                                tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+                                /* ENSURE_ALLOCATION will not move tmpsrc
+                                   (because it's part of resultbuf).  */
+                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
+                              }
+                            else
+                              {
+                                /* ENSURE_ALLOCATION will move the array
+                                   (because it uses realloc().  */
+                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
+                                tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+                              }
 # else
-                            tmpsrc = tmp;
-                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
+                            tmpsrc = tmp;
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
 # endif
-                            tmpdst = result + length;
-                            /* Copy backwards, because of overlapping.  */
-                            tmpsrc += count;
-                            tmpdst += count;
-                            for (n = count; n > 0; n--)
-                              *--tmpdst = (unsigned char) *--tmpsrc;
-                          }
-                      }
+                            tmpdst = result + length;
+                            /* Copy backwards, because of overlapping.  */
+                            tmpsrc += count;
+                            tmpdst += count;
+                            for (n = count; n > 0; n--)
+                              *--tmpdst = (unsigned char) *--tmpsrc;
+                          }
+                      }
 #endif
 
 #if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR && !USE_SNPRINTF
-                    /* Make room for the result.  */
-                    if (count > allocated - length)
-                      {
-                        /* Need at least count elements.  But allocate
-                           proportionally.  */
-                        size_t n =
-                          xmax (xsum (length, count), xtimes (allocated, 2));
-
-                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
-                      }
+                    /* Make room for the result.  */
+                    if (count > allocated - length)
+                      {
+                        /* Need at least count elements.  But allocate
+                           proportionally.  */
+                        size_t n =
+                          xmax (xsum (length, count), xtimes (allocated, 2));
+
+                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                      }
 #endif
 
-                    /* Here count <= allocated - length.  */
+                    /* Here count <= allocated - length.  */
 
-                    /* Perform padding.  */
+                    /* Perform padding.  */
 #if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
-                    if (pad_ourselves && has_width)
-                      {
-                        size_t w;
+                    if (pad_ourselves && has_width)
+                      {
+                        size_t w;
 # if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
-                        /* Outside POSIX, it's preferrable to compare the width
-                           against the number of _characters_ of the converted
-                           value.  */
-                        w = DCHAR_MBSNLEN (result + length, count);
+                        /* Outside POSIX, it's preferrable to compare the width
+                           against the number of _characters_ of the converted
+                           value.  */
+                        w = DCHAR_MBSNLEN (result + length, count);
 # else
-                        /* The width is compared against the number of _bytes_
-                           of the converted value, says POSIX.  */
-                        w = count;
+                        /* The width is compared against the number of _bytes_
+                           of the converted value, says POSIX.  */
+                        w = count;
 # endif
-                        if (w < width)
-                          {
-                            size_t pad = width - w;
-
-                            /* Make room for the result.  */
-                            if (xsum (count, pad) > allocated - length)
-                              {
-                                /* Need at least count + pad elements.  But
-                                   allocate proportionally.  */
-                                size_t n =
-                                  xmax (xsum3 (length, count, pad),
-                                        xtimes (allocated, 2));
+                        if (w < width)
+                          {
+                            size_t pad = width - w;
+
+                            /* Make room for the result.  */
+                            if (xsum (count, pad) > allocated - length)
+                              {
+                                /* Need at least count + pad elements.  But
+                                   allocate proportionally.  */
+                                size_t n =
+                                  xmax (xsum3 (length, count, pad),
+                                        xtimes (allocated, 2));
 
 # if USE_SNPRINTF
-                                length += count;
-                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
-                                length -= count;
+                                length += count;
+                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                                length -= count;
 # else
-                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
 # endif
-                              }
-                            /* Here count + pad <= allocated - length.  */
+                              }
+                            /* Here count + pad <= allocated - length.  */
 
-                            {
+                            {
 # if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || USE_SNPRINTF
-                              DCHAR_T * const rp = result + length;
+                              DCHAR_T * const rp = result + length;
 # else
-                              DCHAR_T * const rp = tmp;
+                              DCHAR_T * const rp = tmp;
 # endif
-                              DCHAR_T *p = rp + count;
-                              DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
-                              DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
+                              DCHAR_T *p = rp + count;
+                              DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
+                              DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
 # if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
-                              if (dp->conversion == 'c'
-                                  || dp->conversion == 's')
-                                /* No zero-padding for string directives.  */
-                                pad_ptr = NULL;
-                              else
+                              if (dp->conversion == 'c'
+                                  || dp->conversion == 's')
+                                /* No zero-padding for string directives.  */
+                                pad_ptr = NULL;
+                              else
 # endif
-                                {
-                                  pad_ptr = (*rp == '-' ? rp + 1 : rp);
-                                  /* No zero-padding of "inf" and "nan".  */
-                                  if ((*pad_ptr >= 'A' && *pad_ptr <= 'Z')
-                                      || (*pad_ptr >= 'a' && *pad_ptr <= 'z'))
-                                    pad_ptr = NULL;
-                                }
-                              /* The generated string now extends from rp to p,
-                                 with the zero padding insertion point being at
-                                 pad_ptr.  */
-
-                              count = count + pad; /* = end - rp */
-
-                              if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
-                                {
-                                  /* Pad with spaces on the right.  */
-                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
-                                    *p++ = ' ';
-                                }
-                              else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
-                                {
-                                  /* Pad with zeroes.  */
-                                  DCHAR_T *q = end;
-
-                                  while (p > pad_ptr)
-                                    *--q = *--p;
-                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
-                                    *p++ = '0';
-                                }
-                              else
-                                {
-                                  /* Pad with spaces on the left.  */
-                                  DCHAR_T *q = end;
-
-                                  while (p > rp)
-                                    *--q = *--p;
-                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
-                                    *p++ = ' ';
-                                }
-                            }
-                          }
-                      }
+                                {
+                                  pad_ptr = (*rp == '-' ? rp + 1 : rp);
+                                  /* No zero-padding of "inf" and "nan".  */
+                                  if ((*pad_ptr >= 'A' && *pad_ptr <= 'Z')
+                                      || (*pad_ptr >= 'a' && *pad_ptr <= 'z'))
+                                    pad_ptr = NULL;
+                                }
+                              /* The generated string now extends from rp to p,
+                                 with the zero padding insertion point being at
+                                 pad_ptr.  */
+
+                              count = count + pad; /* = end - rp */
+
+                              if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
+                                {
+                                  /* Pad with spaces on the right.  */
+                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                                    *p++ = ' ';
+                                }
+                              else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
+                                {
+                                  /* Pad with zeroes.  */
+                                  DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                                  while (p > pad_ptr)
+                                    *--q = *--p;
+                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                                    *p++ = '0';
+                                }
+                              else
+                                {
+                                  /* Pad with spaces on the left.  */
+                                  DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                                  while (p > rp)
+                                    *--q = *--p;
+                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                                    *p++ = ' ';
+                                }
+                            }
+                          }
+                      }
 #endif
 
-                    /* Here still count <= allocated - length.  */
+                    /* Here still count <= allocated - length.  */
 
 #if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || USE_SNPRINTF
-                    /* The snprintf() result did fit.  */
+                    /* The snprintf() result did fit.  */
 #else
-                    /* Append the sprintf() result.  */
-                    memcpy (result + length, tmp, count * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+                    /* Append the sprintf() result.  */
+                    memcpy (result + length, tmp, count * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
 #endif
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
-                    if (tmp != tmpbuf)
-                      free (tmp);
+                    if (tmp != tmpbuf)
+                      free (tmp);
 #endif
 
 #if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_F
-                    if (dp->conversion == 'F')
-                      {
-                        /* Convert the %f result to upper case for %F.  */
-                        DCHAR_T *rp = result + length;
-                        size_t rc;
-                        for (rc = count; rc > 0; rc--, rp++)
-                          if (*rp >= 'a' && *rp <= 'z')
-                            *rp = *rp - 'a' + 'A';
-                      }
+                    if (dp->conversion == 'F')
+                      {
+                        /* Convert the %f result to upper case for %F.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *rp = result + length;
+                        size_t rc;
+                        for (rc = count; rc > 0; rc--, rp++)
+                          if (*rp >= 'a' && *rp <= 'z')
+                            *rp = *rp - 'a' + 'A';
+                      }
 #endif
 
-                    length += count;
-                    break;
-                  }
-              }
-          }
+                    length += count;
+                    break;
+                  }
+              }
+          }
       }
 
     /* Add the final NUL.  */
@@ -5432,12 +5432,12 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 
     if (result != resultbuf && length + 1 < allocated)
       {
-        /* Shrink the allocated memory if possible.  */
-        DCHAR_T *memory;
+        /* Shrink the allocated memory if possible.  */
+        DCHAR_T *memory;
 
-        memory = (DCHAR_T *) realloc (result, (length + 1) * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
-        if (memory != NULL)
-          result = memory;
+        memory = (DCHAR_T *) realloc (result, (length + 1) * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+        if (memory != NULL)
+          result = memory;
       }
 
     if (buf_malloced != NULL)
@@ -5476,6 +5476,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 #undef TCHARS_PER_DCHAR
 #undef SNPRINTF
 #undef USE_SNPRINTF
+#undef DCHAR_SET
 #undef DCHAR_CPY
 #undef PRINTF_PARSE
 #undef DIRECTIVES
diff --git a/gl/vasnprintf.h b/gl/vasnprintf.h
index b9a3d6ed..a689bad2 100644
--- a/gl/vasnprintf.h
+++ b/gl/vasnprintf.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* vsprintf with automatic memory allocation.
-   Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2007-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,15 +25,14 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 #ifndef __attribute__
-/* This feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.  */
-# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 5)
-#  define __attribute__(Spec) /* empty */
-# endif
-/* The __-protected variants of `format' and `printf' attributes
-   are accepted by gcc versions 2.6.4 (effectively 2.7) and later.  */
+/* The __attribute__ feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.
+   The __-protected variants of the attributes 'format' and 'printf' are
+   accepted by gcc versions 2.6.4 (effectively 2.7) and later.
+   We enable __attribute__ only if these are supported too, because
+   gnulib and libintl do '#define printf __printf__' when they override
+   the 'printf' function.  */
 # if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7)
-#  define __format__ format
-#  define __printf__ printf
+#  define __attribute__(Spec)   /* empty */
 # endif
 #endif
 
diff --git a/gl/vasprintf.c b/gl/vasprintf.c
index d1b81373..46486f3d 100644
--- a/gl/vasprintf.c
+++ b/gl/vasprintf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Formatted output to strings.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/verify.h b/gl/verify.h
index fac53f6f..bcd3f5a0 100644
--- a/gl/verify.h
+++ b/gl/verify.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Compile-time assert-like macros.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@
 
        #if 4 <= __GNUC__
        # define verify(R) \
-           extern int (* verify_function__ (void)) \
-                      [__builtin_constant_p (R) && (R) ? 1 : -1]
+           extern int (* verify_function__ (void)) \
+                      [__builtin_constant_p (R) && (R) ? 1 : -1]
        #endif
 
    * In C++, any struct definition inside sizeof is invalid.
diff --git a/gl/vsnprintf.c b/gl/vsnprintf.c
index 02af2520..d447cc2d 100644
--- a/gl/vsnprintf.c
+++ b/gl/vsnprintf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Formatted output to strings.
-   Copyright (C) 2004, 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2004, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Simon Josefsson and Yoann Vandoorselaere <yoann@prelude-ids.org>.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ vsnprintf (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args)
   if (output != str)
     {
       if (size)
-        {
-          size_t pruned_len = (len < size ? len : size - 1);
-          memcpy (str, output, pruned_len);
-          str[pruned_len] = '\0';
-        }
+        {
+          size_t pruned_len = (len < size ? len : size - 1);
+          memcpy (str, output, pruned_len);
+          str[pruned_len] = '\0';
+        }
 
       free (output);
     }
diff --git a/gl/w32sock.h b/gl/w32sock.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b472bd05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/w32sock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* w32sock.h --- internal auxilliary functions for Windows socket functions
+
+   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Paolo Bonzini */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/* Get O_RDWR and O_BINARY.  */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+/* Get _get_osfhandle() and _open_osfhandle().  */
+#include <io.h>
+
+#define FD_TO_SOCKET(fd)   ((SOCKET) _get_osfhandle ((fd)))
+#define SOCKET_TO_FD(fh)   (_open_osfhandle ((long) (fh), O_RDWR | O_BINARY))
+
+static inline void
+set_winsock_errno (void)
+{
+  int err = WSAGetLastError ();
+
+  /* Map some WSAE* errors to the runtime library's error codes.  */
+  switch (err)
+    {
+    case WSA_INVALID_HANDLE:
+      errno = EBADF;
+      break;
+    case WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+      errno = ENOMEM;
+      break;
+    case WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      break;
+    case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
+      errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
+      break;
+    case WSAENAMETOOLONG:
+      errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+      break;
+    case WSAENOTEMPTY:
+      errno = ENOTEMPTY;
+      break;
+    default:
+      errno = (err > 10000 && err < 10025) ? err - 10000 : err;
+      break;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gl/wchar.in.h b/gl/wchar.in.h
index cc5baad3..dd41d353 100644
--- a/gl/wchar.in.h
+++ b/gl/wchar.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* A substitute for ISO C99 <wchar.h>, for platforms that have issues.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
 
-#if defined __need_mbstate_t || (defined __hpux && ((defined _INTTYPES_INCLUDED && !defined strtoimax) || defined _GL_JUST_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_WCHAR_H)) || defined _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_WCHAR_H
+#if defined __need_mbstate_t || defined __need_wint_t || (defined __hpux && ((defined _INTTYPES_INCLUDED && !defined strtoimax) || defined _GL_JUST_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_WCHAR_H)) || defined _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_WCHAR_H
 /* Special invocation convention:
-   - Inside uClibc header files.
+   - Inside glibc and uClibc header files.
    - On HP-UX 11.00 we have a sequence of nested includes
      <wchar.h> -> <stdlib.h> -> <stdint.h>, and the latter includes <wchar.h>,
      once indirectly <stdint.h> -> <sys/types.h> -> <inttypes.h> -> <wchar.h>
@@ -55,10 +55,13 @@
 /* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
    <wchar.h>.
    BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
-   included before <wchar.h>.  */
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <time.h>
+   included before <wchar.h>.
+   But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#ifndef __GLIBC__
+# include <stddef.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <time.h>
+#endif
 
 /* Include the original <wchar.h> if it exists.
    Some builds of uClibc lack it.  */
@@ -72,19 +75,23 @@
 #ifndef _GL_WCHAR_H
 #define _GL_WCHAR_H
 
-/* The definition of GL_LINK_WARNING is copied here.  */
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
-/* Define wint_t.  (Also done in wctype.in.h.)  */
+
+/* Define wint_t and WEOF.  (Also done in wctype.in.h.)  */
 #if !@HAVE_WINT_T@ && !defined wint_t
 # define wint_t int
 # ifndef WEOF
 #  define WEOF -1
 # endif
+#else
+# ifndef WEOF
+#  define WEOF ((wint_t) -1)
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -102,209 +109,320 @@ typedef int rpl_mbstate_t;
 /* Convert a single-byte character to a wide character.  */
 #if @GNULIB_BTOWC@
 # if @REPLACE_BTOWC@
-#  undef btowc
-#  define btowc rpl_btowc
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_BTOWC@ || @REPLACE_BTOWC@
-extern wint_t btowc (int c);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef btowc
+#   define btowc rpl_btowc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (btowc, wint_t, (int c));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (btowc, wint_t, (int c));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_BTOWC@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (btowc, wint_t, (int c));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (btowc, wint_t, (int c));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (btowc);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef btowc
-# define btowc(c) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("btowc is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module btowc for portability"), \
-     btowc (c))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_BTOWC
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (btowc, "btowc is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module btowc for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Convert a wide character to a single-byte character.  */
 #if @GNULIB_WCTOB@
 # if @REPLACE_WCTOB@
-#  undef wctob
-#  define wctob rpl_wctob
-# endif
-# if (!defined wctob && !@HAVE_DECL_WCTOB@) || @REPLACE_WCTOB@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef wctob
+#   define wctob rpl_wctob
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wctob, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wctob, int, (wint_t wc));
+# else
+#  if !defined wctob && !@HAVE_DECL_WCTOB@
 /* wctob is provided by gnulib, or wctob exists but is not declared.  */
-extern int wctob (wint_t wc);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wctob, int, (wint_t wc));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wctob, int, (wint_t wc));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wctob);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef wctob
-# define wctob(w) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("wctob is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module wctob for portability"), \
-     wctob (w))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCTOB
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (wctob, "wctob is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module wctob for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Test whether *PS is in the initial state.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MBSINIT@
 # if @REPLACE_MBSINIT@
-#  undef mbsinit
-#  define mbsinit rpl_mbsinit
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MBSINIT@ || @REPLACE_MBSINIT@
-extern int mbsinit (const mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mbsinit
+#   define mbsinit rpl_mbsinit
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbsinit, int, (const mbstate_t *ps));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbsinit, int, (const mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MBSINIT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbsinit, int, (const mbstate_t *ps));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbsinit, int, (const mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbsinit);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mbsinit
-# define mbsinit(p) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("mbsinit is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mbsinit for portability"), \
-     mbsinit (p))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MBSINIT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mbsinit, "mbsinit is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mbsinit for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Convert a multibyte character to a wide character.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MBRTOWC@
 # if @REPLACE_MBRTOWC@
-#  undef mbrtowc
-#  define mbrtowc rpl_mbrtowc
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MBRTOWC@ || @REPLACE_MBRTOWC@
-extern size_t mbrtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mbrtowc
+#   define mbrtowc rpl_mbrtowc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbrtowc, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbrtowc, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MBRTOWC@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbrtowc, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbrtowc, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbrtowc);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mbrtowc
-# define mbrtowc(w,s,n,p) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("mbrtowc is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mbrtowc for portability"), \
-     mbrtowc (w, s, n, p))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MBRTOWC
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mbrtowc, "mbrtowc is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mbrtowc for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Recognize a multibyte character.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MBRLEN@
 # if @REPLACE_MBRLEN@
-#  undef mbrlen
-#  define mbrlen rpl_mbrlen
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MBRLEN@ || @REPLACE_MBRLEN@
-extern size_t mbrlen (const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mbrlen
+#   define mbrlen rpl_mbrlen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbrlen, size_t, (const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbrlen, size_t, (const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MBRLEN@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbrlen, size_t, (const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbrlen, size_t, (const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbrlen);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mbrlen
-# define mbrlen(s,n,p) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("mbrlen is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mbrlen for portability"), \
-     mbrlen (s, n, p))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MBRLEN
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mbrlen, "mbrlen is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mbrlen for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Convert a string to a wide string.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MBSRTOWCS@
 # if @REPLACE_MBSRTOWCS@
-#  undef mbsrtowcs
-#  define mbsrtowcs rpl_mbsrtowcs
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MBSRTOWCS@ || @REPLACE_MBSRTOWCS@
-extern size_t mbsrtowcs (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mbsrtowcs
+#   define mbsrtowcs rpl_mbsrtowcs
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbsrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbsrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MBSRTOWCS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbsrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbsrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbsrtowcs);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mbsrtowcs
-# define mbsrtowcs(d,s,l,p) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("mbsrtowcs is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mbsrtowcs for portability"), \
-     mbsrtowcs (d, s, l, p))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MBSRTOWCS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mbsrtowcs, "mbsrtowcs is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mbsrtowcs for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Convert a string to a wide string.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MBSNRTOWCS@
 # if @REPLACE_MBSNRTOWCS@
-#  undef mbsnrtowcs
-#  define mbsnrtowcs rpl_mbsnrtowcs
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS@ || @REPLACE_MBSNRTOWCS@
-extern size_t mbsnrtowcs (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mbsnrtowcs
+#   define mbsnrtowcs rpl_mbsnrtowcs
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbsnrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbsnrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbsnrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbsnrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbsnrtowcs);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mbsnrtowcs
-# define mbsnrtowcs(d,s,n,l,p) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("mbsnrtowcs is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module mbsnrtowcs for portability"), \
-     mbsnrtowcs (d, s, n, l, p))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MBSNRTOWCS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (mbsnrtowcs, "mbsnrtowcs is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module mbsnrtowcs for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Convert a wide character to a multibyte character.  */
 #if @GNULIB_WCRTOMB@
 # if @REPLACE_WCRTOMB@
-#  undef wcrtomb
-#  define wcrtomb rpl_wcrtomb
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_WCRTOMB@ || @REPLACE_WCRTOMB@
-extern size_t wcrtomb (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef wcrtomb
+#   define wcrtomb rpl_wcrtomb
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wcrtomb, size_t, (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wcrtomb, size_t, (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_WCRTOMB@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wcrtomb, size_t, (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wcrtomb, size_t, (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wcrtomb);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef wcrtomb
-# define wcrtomb(s,w,p) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("wcrtomb is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module wcrtomb for portability"), \
-     wcrtomb (s, w, p))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCRTOMB
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (wcrtomb, "wcrtomb is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module wcrtomb for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Convert a wide string to a string.  */
 #if @GNULIB_WCSRTOMBS@
 # if @REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS@
-#  undef wcsrtombs
-#  define wcsrtombs rpl_wcsrtombs
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_WCSRTOMBS@ || @REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS@
-extern size_t wcsrtombs (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef wcsrtombs
+#   define wcsrtombs rpl_wcsrtombs
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wcsrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wcsrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_WCSRTOMBS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wcsrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wcsrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wcsrtombs);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef wcsrtombs
-# define wcsrtombs(d,s,l,p) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("wcsrtombs is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module wcsrtombs for portability"), \
-     wcsrtombs (d, s, l, p))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCSRTOMBS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (wcsrtombs, "wcsrtombs is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module wcsrtombs for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Convert a wide string to a string.  */
 #if @GNULIB_WCSNRTOMBS@
 # if @REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS@
-#  undef wcsnrtombs
-#  define wcsnrtombs rpl_wcsnrtombs
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_WCSNRTOMBS@ || @REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS@
-extern size_t wcsnrtombs (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef wcsnrtombs
+#   define wcsnrtombs rpl_wcsnrtombs
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wcsnrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wcsnrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_WCSNRTOMBS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wcsnrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wcsnrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wcsnrtombs);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef wcsnrtombs
-# define wcsnrtombs(d,s,n,l,p) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("wcsnrtombs is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module wcsnrtombs for portability"), \
-     wcsnrtombs (d, s, n, l, p))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCSNRTOMBS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (wcsnrtombs, "wcsnrtombs is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module wcsnrtombs for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
 /* Return the number of screen columns needed for WC.  */
 #if @GNULIB_WCWIDTH@
 # if @REPLACE_WCWIDTH@
-#  undef wcwidth
-#  define wcwidth rpl_wcwidth
-extern int wcwidth (wchar_t);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef wcwidth
+#   define wcwidth rpl_wcwidth
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 # else
 #  if !defined wcwidth && !@HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH@
 /* wcwidth exists but is not declared.  */
-extern int wcwidth (int /* actually wchar_t */);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 #  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wcwidth);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef wcwidth
-# define wcwidth(w) \
-    (GL_LINK_WARNING ("wcwidth is unportable - " \
-                      "use gnulib module wcwidth for portability"), \
-     wcwidth (w))
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCWIDTH
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (wcwidth, "wcwidth is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module wcwidth for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _GL_WCHAR_H */
 #endif /* _GL_WCHAR_H */
 #endif
diff --git a/gl/wcrtomb.c b/gl/wcrtomb.c
index 79df99f2..e7345f69 100644
--- a/gl/wcrtomb.c
+++ b/gl/wcrtomb.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Convert wide character to multibyte character.
-   Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2008.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ wcrtomb (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps)
       int ret = wctomb (s, wc);
 
       if (ret >= 0)
-        return ret;
+        return ret;
       else
-        {
-          errno = EILSEQ;
-          return (size_t)(-1);
-        }
+        {
+          errno = EILSEQ;
+          return (size_t)(-1);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/gl/wctype.in.h b/gl/wctype.in.h
index f008d8ff..0f0859c3 100644
--- a/gl/wctype.in.h
+++ b/gl/wctype.in.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* A substitute for ISO C99 <wctype.h>, for platforms that lack it.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -54,17 +54,27 @@
 #ifndef _GL_WCTYPE_H
 #define _GL_WCTYPE_H
 
-/* Define wint_t.  (Also done in wchar.in.h.)  */
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+/* Define wint_t and WEOF.  (Also done in wchar.in.h.)  */
 #if !@HAVE_WINT_T@ && !defined wint_t
 # define wint_t int
 # ifndef WEOF
 #  define WEOF -1
 # endif
+#else
+# ifndef WEOF
+#  define WEOF ((wint_t) -1)
+# endif
 #endif
 
+
 /* FreeBSD 4.4 to 4.11 has <wctype.h> but lacks the functions.
    Linux libc5 has <wctype.h> and the functions but they are broken.
-   Assume all 12 functions are implemented the same way, or not at all.  */
+   Assume all 11 functions (all isw* except iswblank) are implemented the
+   same way, or not at all.  */
 #if ! @HAVE_ISWCNTRL@ || @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
 
 /* IRIX 5.3 has macros but no functions, its isw* macros refer to an
@@ -72,21 +82,24 @@
    refer to system functions like _iswctype that are not in the
    standard C library.  Rather than try to get ancient buggy
    implementations like this to work, just disable them.  */
-#  undef iswalnum
-#  undef iswalpha
-#  undef iswblank
-#  undef iswcntrl
-#  undef iswdigit
-#  undef iswgraph
-#  undef iswlower
-#  undef iswprint
-#  undef iswpunct
-#  undef iswspace
-#  undef iswupper
-#  undef iswxdigit
+# undef iswalnum
+# undef iswalpha
+# undef iswblank
+# undef iswcntrl
+# undef iswdigit
+# undef iswgraph
+# undef iswlower
+# undef iswprint
+# undef iswpunct
+# undef iswspace
+# undef iswupper
+# undef iswxdigit
+# undef towlower
+# undef towupper
 
 /* Linux libc5 has <wctype.h> and the functions but they are broken.  */
-#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   define iswalnum rpl_iswalnum
 #   define iswalpha rpl_iswalpha
 #   define iswblank rpl_iswblank
@@ -99,86 +112,266 @@
 #   define iswspace rpl_iswspace
 #   define iswupper rpl_iswupper
 #   define iswxdigit rpl_iswxdigit
+#   define towlower rpl_towlower
+#   define towupper rpl_towupper
 #  endif
+# endif
 
 static inline int
-iswalnum (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswalnum
+# else
+iswalnum
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
 {
   return ((wc >= '0' && wc <= '9')
-          || ((wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'Z'));
+          || ((wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'Z'));
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswalpha (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswalpha
+# else
+iswalpha
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
 {
   return (wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'Z';
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswblank (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswblank
+# else
+iswblank
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
 {
   return wc == ' ' || wc == '\t';
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswcntrl (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswcntrl
+# else
+iswcntrl
+# endif
+        (wint_t wc)
 {
   return (wc & ~0x1f) == 0 || wc == 0x7f;
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswdigit (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswdigit
+# else
+iswdigit
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
 {
   return wc >= '0' && wc <= '9';
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswgraph (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswgraph
+# else
+iswgraph
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
 {
   return wc >= '!' && wc <= '~';
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswlower (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswlower
+# else
+iswlower
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
 {
   return wc >= 'a' && wc <= 'z';
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswprint (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswprint
+# else
+iswprint
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
 {
   return wc >= ' ' && wc <= '~';
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswpunct (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswpunct
+# else
+iswpunct
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
 {
   return (wc >= '!' && wc <= '~'
-          && !((wc >= '0' && wc <= '9')
-               || ((wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'Z')));
+          && !((wc >= '0' && wc <= '9')
+               || ((wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'Z')));
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswspace (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswspace
+# else
+iswspace
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
 {
   return (wc == ' ' || wc == '\t'
-          || wc == '\n' || wc == '\v' || wc == '\f' || wc == '\r');
+          || wc == '\n' || wc == '\v' || wc == '\f' || wc == '\r');
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswupper (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswupper
+# else
+iswupper
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
 {
   return wc >= 'A' && wc <= 'Z';
 }
 
 static inline int
-iswxdigit (wint_t wc)
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswxdigit
+# else
+iswxdigit
+# endif
+          (wint_t wc)
 {
   return ((wc >= '0' && wc <= '9')
-          || ((wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'F'));
+          || ((wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'F'));
 }
 
-# endif /* ! HAVE_ISWCNTRL */
+static inline wint_t
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_towlower
+# else
+towlower
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wc >= 'A' && wc <= 'Z' ? wc - 'A' + 'a' : wc);
+}
+
+static inline wint_t
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_towupper
+# else
+towupper
+# endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wc >= 'a' && wc <= 'z' ? wc - 'a' + 'A' : wc);
+}
+
+#elif ! @HAVE_ISWBLANK@
+/* Only the iswblank function is missing.  */
+
+static inline int
+iswblank (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return wc == ' ' || wc == '\t';
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined __MINGW32__
+
+/* On native Windows, wchar_t is uint16_t, and wint_t is uint32_t.
+   The functions towlower and towupper are implemented in the MSVCRT library
+   to take a wchar_t argument and return a wchar_t result.  mingw declares
+   these functions to take a wint_t argument and return a wint_t result.
+   This means that:
+   1. When the user passes an argument outside the range 0x0000..0xFFFF, the
+      function will look only at the lower 16 bits.  This is allowed according
+      to POSIX.
+   2. The return value is returned in the lower 16 bits of the result register.
+      The upper 16 bits are random: whatever happened to be in that part of the
+      result register.  We need to fix this by adding a zero-extend from
+      wchar_t to wint_t after the call.  */
+
+static inline wint_t
+rpl_towlower (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wint_t) (wchar_t) towlower (wc);
+}
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  define towlower rpl_towlower
+# endif
+
+static inline wint_t
+rpl_towupper (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wint_t) (wchar_t) towupper (wc);
+}
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  define towupper rpl_towupper
+# endif
+
+#endif /* __MINGW32__ */
+
+#if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswalnum, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswalpha, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswblank, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswcntrl, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswdigit, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswgraph, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswlower, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswprint, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswpunct, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswspace, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswupper, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswxdigit, int, (wint_t wc));
+#else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswalnum, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswalpha, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswblank, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswcntrl, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswdigit, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswgraph, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswlower, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswprint, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswpunct, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswspace, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswupper, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswxdigit, int, (wint_t wc));
+#endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswalnum);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswalpha);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswblank);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswcntrl);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswdigit);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswgraph);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswlower);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswprint);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswpunct);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswspace);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswupper);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswxdigit);
+
+#if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@ || defined __MINGW32__
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (towlower, wint_t, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (towupper, wint_t, (wint_t wc));
+#else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (towlower, wint_t, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (towupper, wint_t, (wint_t wc));
+#endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (towlower);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (towupper);
+
 
 #endif /* _GL_WCTYPE_H */
 #endif /* _GL_WCTYPE_H */
diff --git a/gl/write.c b/gl/write.c
index 250b5cc8..3a98f24f 100644
--- a/gl/write.c
+++ b/gl/write.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* POSIX compatible write() function.
-   Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2008.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ rpl_write (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
   if (ret < 0)
     {
       if (GetLastError () == ERROR_NO_DATA
-          && GetFileType (_get_osfhandle (fd)) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
-        {
-          /* Try to raise signal SIGPIPE.  */
-          raise (SIGPIPE);
-          /* If it is currently blocked or ignored, change errno from EINVAL
-             to EPIPE.  */
-          errno = EPIPE;
-        }
+          && GetFileType ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd)) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
+        {
+          /* Try to raise signal SIGPIPE.  */
+          raise (SIGPIPE);
+          /* If it is currently blocked or ignored, change errno from EINVAL
+             to EPIPE.  */
+          errno = EPIPE;
+        }
     }
   return ret;
 }
diff --git a/gl/xalloc-die.c b/gl/xalloc-die.c
index 0a0694fc..4b220403 100644
--- a/gl/xalloc-die.c
+++ b/gl/xalloc-die.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Report a memory allocation failure and exit.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006 Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/xalloc.h b/gl/xalloc.h
index 57a13e0a..6122cc58 100644
--- a/gl/xalloc.h
+++ b/gl/xalloc.h
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /* xalloc.h -- malloc with out-of-memory checking
 
-   Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
-   1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+   2000, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ char *xstrdup (char const *str) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
 # if HAVE_INLINE
 #  define static_inline static inline
 # else
-   void *xnmalloc (size_t n, size_t s) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
-   void *xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s);
-   void *x2nrealloc (void *p, size_t *pn, size_t s);
-   char *xcharalloc (size_t n) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
+void *xnmalloc (size_t n, size_t s) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
+void *xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s);
+void *x2nrealloc (void *p, size_t *pn, size_t s);
+char *xcharalloc (size_t n) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
 # endif
 
 # ifdef static_inline
@@ -161,9 +162,9 @@ xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s)
      void
      append_int (int value)
        {
-         if (used == allocated)
-           p = x2nrealloc (p, &allocated, sizeof *p);
-         p[used++] = value;
+         if (used == allocated)
+           p = x2nrealloc (p, &allocated, sizeof *p);
+         p[used++] = value;
        }
 
    This causes x2nrealloc to allocate a block of some nonzero size the
@@ -181,12 +182,12 @@ xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s)
      void
      append_int (int value)
        {
-         if (used == allocated)
-           {
-             p = x2nrealloc (p, &allocated1, sizeof *p);
-             allocated = allocated1;
-           }
-         p[used++] = value;
+         if (used == allocated)
+           {
+             p = x2nrealloc (p, &allocated1, sizeof *p);
+             allocated = allocated1;
+           }
+         p[used++] = value;
        }
 
    */
@@ -199,25 +200,25 @@ x2nrealloc (void *p, size_t *pn, size_t s)
   if (! p)
     {
       if (! n)
-        {
-          /* The approximate size to use for initial small allocation
-             requests, when the invoking code specifies an old size of
-             zero.  64 bytes is the largest "small" request for the
-             GNU C library malloc.  */
-          enum { DEFAULT_MXFAST = 64 };
-
-          n = DEFAULT_MXFAST / s;
-          n += !n;
-        }
+        {
+          /* The approximate size to use for initial small allocation
+             requests, when the invoking code specifies an old size of
+             zero.  64 bytes is the largest "small" request for the
+             GNU C library malloc.  */
+          enum { DEFAULT_MXFAST = 64 };
+
+          n = DEFAULT_MXFAST / s;
+          n += !n;
+        }
     }
   else
     {
       /* Set N = ceil (1.5 * N) so that progress is made if N == 1.
-         Check for overflow, so that N * S stays in size_t range.
-         The check is slightly conservative, but an exact check isn't
-         worth the trouble.  */
+         Check for overflow, so that N * S stays in size_t range.
+         The check is slightly conservative, but an exact check isn't
+         worth the trouble.  */
       if ((size_t) -1 / 3 * 2 / s <= n)
-        xalloc_die ();
+        xalloc_die ();
       n += (n + 1) / 2;
     }
 
diff --git a/gl/xmalloc.c b/gl/xmalloc.c
index 585fb4b1..ecce5296 100644
--- a/gl/xmalloc.c
+++ b/gl/xmalloc.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /* xmalloc.c -- malloc with out of memory checking
 
-   Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
-   1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008-2009 Free Software Foundation,
-   Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+   2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/xsize.h b/gl/xsize.h
index 284cf7f6..fbd63290 100644
--- a/gl/xsize.h
+++ b/gl/xsize.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* xsize.h -- Checked size_t computations.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2003, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/xstrndup.c b/gl/xstrndup.c
index 37488cd9..414f9f4f 100644
--- a/gl/xstrndup.c
+++ b/gl/xstrndup.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Duplicate a bounded initial segment of a string, with out-of-memory
    checking.
-   Copyright (C) 2003, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/gl/xstrndup.h b/gl/xstrndup.h
index 4882e394..009fdb08 100644
--- a/gl/xstrndup.h
+++ b/gl/xstrndup.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Duplicate a bounded initial segment of a string, with out-of-memory
    checking.
-   Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2003, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by