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1/* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
24 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
25#ifndef _NO_PROTO
26# define _NO_PROTO
27#endif
28
29#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30# include <config.h>
31#endif
32
33#include <stdio.h>
34
35/* This needs to come after some library #include
36 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
37#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
38/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
39 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
40# include <stdlib.h>
41# include <unistd.h>
42#endif /* GNU C library. */
43
44#include <string.h>
45
46#ifdef VMS
47# include <unixlib.h>
48#endif
49
50#ifdef _LIBC
51# include <libintl.h>
52#else
53# include "gettext.h"
54# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
55#endif
56
57#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
58# include <wchar.h>
59#endif
60
61#ifndef attribute_hidden
62# define attribute_hidden
63#endif
64
65/* Unlike standard Unix `getopt', functions like `getopt_long'
66 let the user intersperse the options with the other arguments.
67
68 As `getopt_long' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
69 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
70 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
71
72 Using `getopt' or setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT
73 disables permutation.
74 Then the application's behavior is completely standard.
75
76 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
77 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
78
79#include "getopt.h"
80#include "getopt_int.h"
81
82/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
83 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
84 the argument value is returned here.
85 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
86 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
87
88char *optarg;
89
90/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
91 This is used for communication to and from the caller
92 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
93
94 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
95
96 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
97 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
98
99 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
100 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
101
102/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
103int optind = 1;
104
105/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
106 for unrecognized options. */
107
108int opterr = 1;
109
110/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
111 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
112 system's own getopt implementation. */
113
114int optopt = '?';
115
116/* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data. */
117
118static struct _getopt_data getopt_data;
119
120
121#ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
122
123/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
124 whose names are inconsistent. */
125
126#ifndef getenv
127extern char *getenv ();
128#endif
129
130#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
131
132#ifdef _LIBC
133/* Stored original parameters.
134 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
135 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
136extern int __libc_argc;
137extern char **__libc_argv;
138
139/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
140 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
141
142# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
143/* Defined in getopt_init.c */
144extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
145# endif
146
147# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
148# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
149 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
150 { \
151 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
152 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
153 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
154 }
155# else
156# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
157# endif
158#else /* !_LIBC */
159# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
160#endif /* _LIBC */
161
162/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
163 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
164 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
165 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
166 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
167
168 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
169 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
170
171static void
172exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d)
173{
174 int bottom = d->__first_nonopt;
175 int middle = d->__last_nonopt;
176 int top = d->optind;
177 char *tem;
178
179 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
180 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
181 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
182 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
183
184#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
185 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
186 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
187 of the string. */
188 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len)
189 {
190 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
191 presents new arguments. */
192 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
193 if (new_str == NULL)
194 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
195 else
196 {
197 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
198 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len),
199 '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
200 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
201 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
202 }
203 }
204#endif
205
206 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
207 {
208 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
209 {
210 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
211 int len = middle - bottom;
212 register int i;
213
214 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
215 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
216 {
217 tem = argv[bottom + i];
218 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
219 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
220 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
221 }
222 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
223 top -= len;
224 }
225 else
226 {
227 /* Top segment is the short one. */
228 int len = top - middle;
229 register int i;
230
231 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
232 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
233 {
234 tem = argv[bottom + i];
235 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
236 argv[middle + i] = tem;
237 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
238 }
239 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
240 bottom += len;
241 }
242 }
243
244 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
245
246 d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt);
247 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
248}
249
250/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
251
252static const char *
253_getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
254 int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
255{
256 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
257 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
258 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
259
260 d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
261
262 d->__nextchar = NULL;
263
264 d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
265
266 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
267
268 if (optstring[0] == '-')
269 {
270 d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
271 ++optstring;
272 }
273 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
274 {
275 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
276 ++optstring;
277 }
278 else if (d->__posixly_correct)
279 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
280 else
281 d->__ordering = PERMUTE;
282
283#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
284 if (!d->__posixly_correct
285 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
286 {
287 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
288 {
289 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
290 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
291 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
292 else
293 {
294 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
295 int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
296 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
297 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
298 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
299 (char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
300 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
301 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
302 else
303 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
304 '\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
305 }
306 }
307 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len;
308 }
309 else
310 d->__nonoption_flags_len = 0;
311#endif
312
313 return optstring;
314}
315
316/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
317 given in OPTSTRING.
318
319 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
320 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
321 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
322 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
323 from each of the option elements.
324
325 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
326 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
327 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
328
329 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
330 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
331 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
332 so that those that are not options now come last.)
333
334 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
335 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
336 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
337 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
338
339 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
340 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
341 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
342 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
343 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
344
345 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
346 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
347 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
348
349 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
350 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
351 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
352 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
353 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
354 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
355 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
356 if the `flag' field is zero.
357
358 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
359 element containing a name which is zero.
360
361 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
362 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
363 recent call.
364
365 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
366 long-named options.
367
368 If POSIXLY_CORRECT is nonzero, behave as if the POSIXLY_CORRECT
369 environment variable were set. */
370
371int
372_getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
373 const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
374 int long_only, int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
375{
376 int print_errors = d->opterr;
377 if (optstring[0] == ':')
378 print_errors = 0;
379
380 if (argc < 1)
381 return -1;
382
383 d->optarg = NULL;
384
385 if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized)
386 {
387 if (d->optind == 0)
388 d->optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
389 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring,
390 posixly_correct, d);
391 d->__initialized = 1;
392 }
393
394 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
395 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
396 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
397 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
398#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
399# define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \
400 || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len \
401 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1'))
402#else
403# define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0')
404#endif
405
406 if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0')
407 {
408 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
409
410 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
411 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
412 if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
413 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
414 if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
415 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
416
417 if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
418 {
419 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
420 exchange them so that the options come first. */
421
422 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
423 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
424 exchange ((char **) argv, d);
425 else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
426 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
427
428 /* Skip any additional non-options
429 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
430
431 while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
432 d->optind++;
433 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
434 }
435
436 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
437 Skip it like a null option,
438 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
439 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
440
441 if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--"))
442 {
443 d->optind++;
444
445 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
446 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
447 exchange ((char **) argv, d);
448 else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
449 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
450 d->__last_nonopt = argc;
451
452 d->optind = argc;
453 }
454
455 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
456 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
457
458 if (d->optind == argc)
459 {
460 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
461 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
462 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
463 d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
464 return -1;
465 }
466
467 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
468 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
469
470 if (NONOPTION_P)
471 {
472 if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
473 return -1;
474 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
475 return 1;
476 }
477
478 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
479 Skip the initial punctuation. */
480
481 d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1
482 + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-'));
483 }
484
485 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
486
487 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
488
489 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
490 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
491 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
492 way to give the -f short option.
493
494 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
495 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
496 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
497
498 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
499
500 if (longopts != NULL
501 && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
502 || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2]
503 || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1])))))
504 {
505 char *nameend;
506 const struct option *p;
507 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
508 int exact = 0;
509 int ambig = 0;
510 int indfound = -1;
511 int option_index;
512
513 for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
514 /* Do nothing. */ ;
515
516 /* Test all long options for either exact match
517 or abbreviated matches. */
518 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
519 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
520 {
521 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar)
522 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
523 {
524 /* Exact match found. */
525 pfound = p;
526 indfound = option_index;
527 exact = 1;
528 break;
529 }
530 else if (pfound == NULL)
531 {
532 /* First nonexact match found. */
533 pfound = p;
534 indfound = option_index;
535 }
536 else if (long_only
537 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
538 || pfound->flag != p->flag
539 || pfound->val != p->val)
540 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
541 ambig = 1;
542 }
543
544 if (ambig && !exact)
545 {
546 if (print_errors)
547 {
548#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
549 char *buf;
550
551 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
552 argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
553 {
554 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
555
556 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
557 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
558
559 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
560 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
561 else
562 fputs (buf, stderr);
563
564 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
565 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
566
567 free (buf);
568 }
569#else
570 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
571 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
572#endif
573 }
574 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
575 d->optind++;
576 d->optopt = 0;
577 return '?';
578 }
579
580 if (pfound != NULL)
581 {
582 option_index = indfound;
583 d->optind++;
584 if (*nameend)
585 {
586 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
587 allow it to be used on enums. */
588 if (pfound->has_arg)
589 d->optarg = nameend + 1;
590 else
591 {
592 if (print_errors)
593 {
594#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
595 char *buf;
596 int n;
597#endif
598
599 if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-')
600 {
601 /* --option */
602#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
603 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
604%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
605 argv[0], pfound->name);
606#else
607 fprintf (stderr, _("\
608%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
609 argv[0], pfound->name);
610#endif
611 }
612 else
613 {
614 /* +option or -option */
615#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
616 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
617%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
618 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
619 pfound->name);
620#else
621 fprintf (stderr, _("\
622%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
623 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
624 pfound->name);
625#endif
626 }
627
628#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
629 if (n >= 0)
630 {
631 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
632
633 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
634 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
635 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
636
637 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
638 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
639 else
640 fputs (buf, stderr);
641
642 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
643 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
644
645 free (buf);
646 }
647#endif
648 }
649
650 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
651
652 d->optopt = pfound->val;
653 return '?';
654 }
655 }
656 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
657 {
658 if (d->optind < argc)
659 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
660 else
661 {
662 if (print_errors)
663 {
664#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
665 char *buf;
666
667 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
668%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
669 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
670 {
671 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
672
673 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
674 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
675 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
676
677 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
678 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
679 else
680 fputs (buf, stderr);
681
682 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
683 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
684
685 free (buf);
686 }
687#else
688 fprintf (stderr,
689 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
690 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
691#endif
692 }
693 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
694 d->optopt = pfound->val;
695 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
696 }
697 }
698 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
699 if (longind != NULL)
700 *longind = option_index;
701 if (pfound->flag)
702 {
703 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
704 return 0;
705 }
706 return pfound->val;
707 }
708
709 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
710 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
711 option, then it's an error.
712 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
713 if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
714 || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
715 {
716 if (print_errors)
717 {
718#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
719 char *buf;
720 int n;
721#endif
722
723 if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-')
724 {
725 /* --option */
726#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
727 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
728 argv[0], d->__nextchar);
729#else
730 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
731 argv[0], d->__nextchar);
732#endif
733 }
734 else
735 {
736 /* +option or -option */
737#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
738 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
739 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
740#else
741 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
742 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
743#endif
744 }
745
746#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
747 if (n >= 0)
748 {
749 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
750
751 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
752 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
753
754 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
755 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
756 else
757 fputs (buf, stderr);
758
759 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
760 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
761
762 free (buf);
763 }
764#endif
765 }
766 d->__nextchar = (char *) "";
767 d->optind++;
768 d->optopt = 0;
769 return '?';
770 }
771 }
772
773 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
774
775 {
776 char c = *d->__nextchar++;
777 char *temp = strchr (optstring, c);
778
779 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
780 if (*d->__nextchar == '\0')
781 ++d->optind;
782
783 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
784 {
785 if (print_errors)
786 {
787#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
788 char *buf;
789 int n;
790#endif
791
792 if (d->__posixly_correct)
793 {
794 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
795#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
796 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
797 argv[0], c);
798#else
799 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
800#endif
801 }
802 else
803 {
804#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
805 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
806 argv[0], c);
807#else
808 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
809#endif
810 }
811
812#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
813 if (n >= 0)
814 {
815 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
816
817 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
818 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
819
820 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
821 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
822 else
823 fputs (buf, stderr);
824
825 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
826 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
827
828 free (buf);
829 }
830#endif
831 }
832 d->optopt = c;
833 return '?';
834 }
835 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
836 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
837 {
838 char *nameend;
839 const struct option *p;
840 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
841 int exact = 0;
842 int ambig = 0;
843 int indfound = 0;
844 int option_index;
845
846 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
847 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
848 {
849 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
850 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
851 we must advance to the next element now. */
852 d->optind++;
853 }
854 else if (d->optind == argc)
855 {
856 if (print_errors)
857 {
858 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
859#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
860 char *buf;
861
862 if (__asprintf (&buf,
863 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
864 argv[0], c) >= 0)
865 {
866 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
867
868 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
869 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
870
871 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
872 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
873 else
874 fputs (buf, stderr);
875
876 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
877 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
878
879 free (buf);
880 }
881#else
882 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
883 argv[0], c);
884#endif
885 }
886 d->optopt = c;
887 if (optstring[0] == ':')
888 c = ':';
889 else
890 c = '?';
891 return c;
892 }
893 else
894 /* We already incremented `d->optind' once;
895 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
896 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
897
898 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
899 table of longopts. */
900
901 for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
902 nameend++)
903 /* Do nothing. */ ;
904
905 /* Test all long options for either exact match
906 or abbreviated matches. */
907 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
908 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
909 {
910 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
911 {
912 /* Exact match found. */
913 pfound = p;
914 indfound = option_index;
915 exact = 1;
916 break;
917 }
918 else if (pfound == NULL)
919 {
920 /* First nonexact match found. */
921 pfound = p;
922 indfound = option_index;
923 }
924 else
925 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
926 ambig = 1;
927 }
928 if (ambig && !exact)
929 {
930 if (print_errors)
931 {
932#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
933 char *buf;
934
935 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
936 argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
937 {
938 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
939
940 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
941 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
942
943 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
944 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
945 else
946 fputs (buf, stderr);
947
948 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
949 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
950
951 free (buf);
952 }
953#else
954 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
955 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
956#endif
957 }
958 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
959 d->optind++;
960 return '?';
961 }
962 if (pfound != NULL)
963 {
964 option_index = indfound;
965 if (*nameend)
966 {
967 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
968 allow it to be used on enums. */
969 if (pfound->has_arg)
970 d->optarg = nameend + 1;
971 else
972 {
973 if (print_errors)
974 {
975#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
976 char *buf;
977
978 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
979%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
980 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
981 {
982 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
983
984 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
985 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
986 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
987
988 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
989 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
990 else
991 fputs (buf, stderr);
992
993 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
994 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
995
996 free (buf);
997 }
998#else
999 fprintf (stderr, _("\
1000%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1001 argv[0], pfound->name);
1002#endif
1003 }
1004
1005 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1006 return '?';
1007 }
1008 }
1009 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1010 {
1011 if (d->optind < argc)
1012 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1013 else
1014 {
1015 if (print_errors)
1016 {
1017#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1018 char *buf;
1019
1020 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1021%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1022 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
1023 {
1024 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1025
1026 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1027 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
1028 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1029
1030 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1031 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1032 else
1033 fputs (buf, stderr);
1034
1035 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1036 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1037
1038 free (buf);
1039 }
1040#else
1041 fprintf (stderr,
1042 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1043 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
1044#endif
1045 }
1046 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1047 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1048 }
1049 }
1050 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1051 if (longind != NULL)
1052 *longind = option_index;
1053 if (pfound->flag)
1054 {
1055 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1056 return 0;
1057 }
1058 return pfound->val;
1059 }
1060 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1061 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1062 }
1063 if (temp[1] == ':')
1064 {
1065 if (temp[2] == ':')
1066 {
1067 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1068 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1069 {
1070 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1071 d->optind++;
1072 }
1073 else
1074 d->optarg = NULL;
1075 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1076 }
1077 else
1078 {
1079 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1080 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1081 {
1082 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1083 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1084 we must advance to the next element now. */
1085 d->optind++;
1086 }
1087 else if (d->optind == argc)
1088 {
1089 if (print_errors)
1090 {
1091 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1092#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1093 char *buf;
1094
1095 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1096%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1097 argv[0], c) >= 0)
1098 {
1099 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1100
1101 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1102 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1103
1104 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1105 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1106 else
1107 fputs (buf, stderr);
1108
1109 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1110 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1111
1112 free (buf);
1113 }
1114#else
1115 fprintf (stderr,
1116 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1117 argv[0], c);
1118#endif
1119 }
1120 d->optopt = c;
1121 if (optstring[0] == ':')
1122 c = ':';
1123 else
1124 c = '?';
1125 }
1126 else
1127 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1128 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1129 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1130 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1131 }
1132 }
1133 return c;
1134 }
1135}
1136
1137int
1138_getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
1139 const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
1140 int long_only, int posixly_correct)
1141{
1142 int result;
1143
1144 getopt_data.optind = optind;
1145 getopt_data.opterr = opterr;
1146
1147 result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind,
1148 long_only, posixly_correct, &getopt_data);
1149
1150 optind = getopt_data.optind;
1151 optarg = getopt_data.optarg;
1152 optopt = getopt_data.optopt;
1153
1154 return result;
1155}
1156
1157/* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt.
1158 Standalone applications get a POSIX-compliant getopt. */
1159#if _LIBC
1160enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 0 };
1161#else
1162enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 1 };
1163#endif
1164
1165int
1166getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
1167{
1168 return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, optstring, NULL, NULL, 0,
1169 POSIXLY_CORRECT);
1170}
1171
1172
1173#ifdef TEST
1174
1175/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1176 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1177
1178int
1179main (int argc, char **argv)
1180{
1181 int c;
1182 int digit_optind = 0;
1183
1184 while (1)
1185 {
1186 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1187
1188 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1189 if (c == -1)
1190 break;
1191
1192 switch (c)
1193 {
1194 case '0':
1195 case '1':
1196 case '2':
1197 case '3':
1198 case '4':
1199 case '5':
1200 case '6':
1201 case '7':
1202 case '8':
1203 case '9':
1204 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1205 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1206 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1207 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1208 break;
1209
1210 case 'a':
1211 printf ("option a\n");
1212 break;
1213
1214 case 'b':
1215 printf ("option b\n");
1216 break;
1217
1218 case 'c':
1219 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1220 break;
1221
1222 case '?':
1223 break;
1224
1225 default:
1226 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1227 }
1228 }
1229
1230 if (optind < argc)
1231 {
1232 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1233 while (optind < argc)
1234 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1235 printf ("\n");
1236 }
1237
1238 exit (0);
1239}
1240
1241#endif /* TEST */