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1/******************************************************************************
2*
3* CHECK_FPING.C
4*
5* Program: Fping plugin for Nagios
6* License: GPL
7* Copyright (c) 1999 Didi Rieder (adrieder@sbox.tu-graz.ac.at)
8* $Id$
9*
10* Modifications:
11*
12* 08-24-1999 Didi Rieder (adrieder@sbox.tu-graz.ac.at)
13* Intial Coding
14* 09-11-1999 Karl DeBisschop (kdebiss@alum.mit.edu)
15* Change to spopen
16* Fix so that state unknown is returned by default
17* (formerly would give state ok if no fping specified)
18* Add server_name to output
19* Reformat to 80-character standard screen
20* 11-18-1999 Karl DeBisschop (kdebiss@alum.mit.edu)
21* set STATE_WARNING of stderr written or nonzero status returned
22*
23* Description:
24*
25* This plugin will use the /bin/fping command (form saint) to ping
26* the specified host for a fast check if the host is alive. Note that
27* it is necessary to set the suid flag on fping.
28******************************************************************************/
29
30#include "config.h"
31#include "common.h"
32#include "popen.h"
33#include "utils.h"
34
35#define PROGNAME "check_fping"
36#define PACKET_COUNT 1
37#define PACKET_SIZE 56
38#define UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS 200 /* 200% */
39#define UNKNOWN_TRIP_TIME -1.0 /* -1 seconds */
40
41#define PL 0
42#define RTA 1
43
44int textscan (char *buf);
45int process_arguments (int, char **);
46int get_threshold (char *arg, char *rv[2]);
47void print_usage (void);
48void print_help (void);
49
50char *server_name = NULL;
51int cpl = UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS;
52int wpl = UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS;
53double crta = UNKNOWN_TRIP_TIME;
54double wrta = UNKNOWN_TRIP_TIME;
55int packet_size = PACKET_SIZE;
56int packet_count = PACKET_COUNT;
57int verbose = FALSE;
58
59int
60main (int argc, char **argv)
61{
62 int status = STATE_UNKNOWN;
63 char *server = NULL;
64 char *command_line = NULL;
65 char *input_buffer = NULL;
66 input_buffer = malloc (MAX_INPUT_BUFFER);
67
68 if (process_arguments (argc, argv) == ERROR)
69 usage ("Could not parse arguments\n");
70
71 server = strscpy (server, server_name);
72
73 /* compose the command */
74 command_line = ssprintf
75 (command_line, "%s -b %d -c %d %s",
76 PATH_TO_FPING, packet_size, packet_count, server);
77
78 if (verbose)
79 printf ("%s\n", command_line);
80
81 /* run the command */
82 child_process = spopen (command_line);
83 if (child_process == NULL) {
84 printf ("Unable to open pipe: %s\n", command_line);
85 return STATE_UNKNOWN;
86 }
87
88 child_stderr = fdopen (child_stderr_array[fileno (child_process)], "r");
89 if (child_stderr == NULL) {
90 printf ("Could not open stderr for %s\n", command_line);
91 }
92
93 while (fgets (input_buffer, MAX_INPUT_BUFFER - 1, child_process)) {
94 if (verbose)
95 printf ("%s", input_buffer);
96 status = max (status, textscan (input_buffer));
97 }
98
99 /* If we get anything on STDERR, at least set warning */
100 while (fgets (input_buffer, MAX_INPUT_BUFFER - 1, child_stderr)) {
101 status = max (status, STATE_WARNING);
102 if (verbose)
103 printf ("%s", input_buffer);
104 status = max (status, textscan (input_buffer));
105 }
106 (void) fclose (child_stderr);
107
108 /* close the pipe */
109 if (spclose (child_process))
110 status = max (status, STATE_WARNING);
111
112 printf ("FPING %s - %s\n", state_text (status), server_name);
113
114 return status;
115}
116
117
118
119
120int
121textscan (char *buf)
122{
123 char *rtastr = NULL;
124 char *losstr = NULL;
125 double loss;
126 double rta;
127 int status = STATE_UNKNOWN;
128
129 if (strstr (buf, "not found")) {
130 terminate (STATE_CRITICAL, "FPING unknown - %s not found\n", server_name);
131
132 }
133 else if (strstr (buf, "is unreachable") || strstr (buf, "Unreachable")) {
134 terminate (STATE_CRITICAL, "FPING critical - %s is unreachable\n",
135 "host");
136
137 }
138 else if (strstr (buf, "is down")) {
139 terminate (STATE_CRITICAL, "FPING critical - %s is down\n", server_name);
140
141 }
142 else if (strstr (buf, "is alive")) {
143 status = STATE_OK;
144
145 }
146 else if (strstr (buf, "xmt/rcv/%loss") && strstr (buf, "min/avg/max")) {
147 losstr = strstr (buf, "=");
148 losstr = 1 + strstr (losstr, "/");
149 losstr = 1 + strstr (losstr, "/");
150 rtastr = strstr (buf, "min/avg/max");
151 rtastr = strstr (rtastr, "=");
152 rtastr = 1 + index (rtastr, '/');
153 loss = strtod (losstr, NULL);
154 rta = strtod (rtastr, NULL);
155 if (cpl != UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS && loss > cpl)
156 status = STATE_CRITICAL;
157 else if (crta != UNKNOWN_TRIP_TIME && rta > crta)
158 status = STATE_CRITICAL;
159 else if (wpl != UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS && loss > wpl)
160 status = STATE_WARNING;
161 else if (wrta != UNKNOWN_TRIP_TIME && rta > wrta)
162 status = STATE_WARNING;
163 else
164 status = STATE_OK;
165 terminate (status, "FPING %s - %s (loss=%f%%, rta=%f ms)\n",
166 state_text (status), server_name, loss, rta);
167
168 }
169 else {
170 status = max (status, STATE_WARNING);
171 }
172
173 return status;
174}
175
176
177
178
179/* process command-line arguments */
180int
181process_arguments (int argc, char **argv)
182{
183 int c;
184 char *rv[2];
185
186#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
187 int option_index = 0;
188 static struct option long_options[] = {
189 {"hostname", required_argument, 0, 'H'},
190 {"critical", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
191 {"warning", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
192 {"bytes", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
193 {"number", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
194 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
195 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
196 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
197 {0, 0, 0, 0}
198 };
199#endif
200
201 rv[PL] = NULL;
202 rv[RTA] = NULL;
203
204 if (argc < 2)
205 return ERROR;
206
207 if (!is_option (argv[1])) {
208 server_name = argv[1];
209 argv[1] = argv[0];
210 argv = &argv[1];
211 argc--;
212 }
213
214 while (1) {
215#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
216 c =
217 getopt_long (argc, argv, "+hVvH:c:w:b:n:", long_options, &option_index);
218#else
219 c = getopt (argc, argv, "+hVvH:c:w:b:n:");
220#endif
221
222 if (c == -1 || c == EOF || c == 1)
223 break;
224
225 switch (c) {
226 case '?': /* print short usage statement if args not parsable */
227 printf ("%s: Unknown argument: %s\n\n", my_basename (argv[0]), optarg);
228 print_usage ();
229 exit (STATE_UNKNOWN);
230 case 'h': /* help */
231 print_help ();
232 exit (STATE_OK);
233 case 'V': /* version */
234 print_revision (my_basename (argv[0]), "$Revision$");
235 exit (STATE_OK);
236 case 'v': /* verbose mode */
237 verbose = TRUE;
238 break;
239 case 'H': /* hostname */
240 if (is_host (optarg) == FALSE) {
241 printf ("Invalid host name/address\n\n");
242 print_usage ();
243 exit (STATE_UNKNOWN);
244 }
245 server_name = strscpy (server_name, optarg);
246 break;
247 case 'c':
248 get_threshold (optarg, rv);
249 if (rv[RTA]) {
250 crta = strtod (rv[RTA], NULL);
251 rv[RTA] = NULL;
252 }
253 if (rv[PL]) {
254 cpl = atoi (rv[PL]);
255 rv[PL] = NULL;
256 }
257 break;
258 case 'w':
259 get_threshold (optarg, rv);
260 if (rv[RTA]) {
261 wrta = strtod (rv[RTA], NULL);
262 rv[RTA] = NULL;
263 }
264 if (rv[PL]) {
265 wpl = atoi (rv[PL]);
266 rv[PL] = NULL;
267 }
268 break;
269 case 'b': /* bytes per packet */
270 if (is_intpos (optarg))
271 packet_size = atoi (optarg);
272 else
273 usage ("Packet size must be a positive integer");
274 break;
275 case 'n': /* number of packets */
276 if (is_intpos (optarg))
277 packet_count = atoi (optarg);
278 else
279 usage ("Packet count must be a positive integer");
280 break;
281 }
282 }
283
284
285 if (server_name == NULL)
286 usage ("Host name was not supplied\n\n");
287
288 return OK;
289}
290
291
292
293
294
295int
296get_threshold (char *arg, char *rv[2])
297{
298 char *arg1 = NULL;
299 char *arg2 = NULL;
300
301 arg1 = strscpy (arg1, arg);
302 if (strpbrk (arg1, ",:"))
303 arg2 = 1 + strpbrk (arg1, ",:");
304
305 if (arg2) {
306 arg1[strcspn (arg1, ",:")] = 0;
307 if (strstr (arg1, "%") && strstr (arg2, "%"))
308 terminate (STATE_UNKNOWN,
309 "%s: Only one threshold may be packet loss (%s)\n", PROGNAME,
310 arg);
311 if (!strstr (arg1, "%") && !strstr (arg2, "%"))
312 terminate (STATE_UNKNOWN,
313 "%s: Only one threshold must be packet loss (%s)\n",
314 PROGNAME, arg);
315 }
316
317 if (arg2 && strstr (arg2, "%")) {
318 rv[PL] = arg2;
319 rv[RTA] = arg1;
320 }
321 else if (arg2) {
322 rv[PL] = arg1;
323 rv[RTA] = arg2;
324 }
325 else if (strstr (arg1, "%")) {
326 rv[PL] = arg1;
327 }
328 else {
329 rv[RTA] = arg1;
330 }
331
332 return OK;
333}
334
335
336
337
338
339void
340print_usage (void)
341{
342 printf ("Usage: %s <host_address>\n", PROGNAME);
343}
344
345
346
347
348
349void
350print_help (void)
351{
352
353 print_revision (PROGNAME, "$Revision$");
354
355 printf
356 ("Copyright (c) 1999 Didi Rieder (adrieder@sbox.tu-graz.ac.at)\n\n"
357 "This plugin will use the /bin/fping command (from saint) to ping the\n"
358 "specified host for a fast check if the host is alive. Note that it is\n"
359 "necessary to set the suid flag on fping.\n\n");
360
361 print_usage ();
362
363 printf
364 ("\nOptions:\n"
365 "-H, --hostname=HOST\n"
366 " Name or IP Address of host to ping (IP Address bypasses name lookup,\n"
367 " reducing system load)\n"
368 "-w, --warning=THRESHOLD\n"
369 " warning threshold pair\n"
370 "-c, --critical=THRESHOLD\n"
371 " critical threshold pair\n"
372 "-b, --bytes=INTEGER\n"
373 " Size of ICMP packet (default: %d)\n"
374 "-n, --number=INTEGER\n"
375 " Number of ICMP packets to send (default: %d)\n"
376 "-v, --verbose\n"
377 " Show details for command-line debugging (do not use with nagios server)\n"
378 "-h, --help\n"
379 " Print this help screen\n"
380 "-V, --version\n"
381 " Print version information\n"
382 "THRESHOLD is <rta>,<pl>%% where <rta> is the round trip average travel\n"
383 "time (ms) which triggers a WARNING or CRITICAL state, and <pl> is the\n"
384 "percentage of packet loss to trigger an alarm state.\n",
385 PACKET_SIZE, PACKET_COUNT);
386}