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1/*
2 * check_ide-smart v.1 - hacked version of ide-smart for Nagios
3 * Copyright (C) 2000 Robert Dale <rdale@digital-mission.com>
4 *
5 * Net Saint - http://www.nagios.org
6 *
7 * Notes:
8 * ide-smart has the same functionality as before. Some return
9 * values were changed, otherwise the --net-saint option was added.
10 *
11 * Run with: check_ide-smart --net-saint [-d] <DRIVE>
12 * Where DRIVE is an IDE drive, ie. /dev/hda, /dev/hdb, /dev/hdc
13 *
14 * - Returns 0 on no errors
15 * - Returns 1 on advisories
16 * - Returns 2 on prefailure
17 * - Returns -1 not too often
18 *
19 * ide-smart 1.3 - IDE S.M.A.R.T. cheking tool
20 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@lightside.dhis.org>
21 * 1998 Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
22 *
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26 * (at your option) any later version.
27 *
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
31 * GNU General Public License for more details.
32 *
33 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
34 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
35 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
36 */
37
38#include <stdio.h>
39#include <sys/types.h>
40#include <sys/stat.h>
41#include <sys/ioctl.h>
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#include <string.h>
44#include <unistd.h>
45#include <linux/hdreg.h>
46#include <linux/types.h>
47#include <getopt.h>
48#include <errno.h>
49
50#define NR_ATTRIBUTES 30
51
52#ifndef TRUE
53#define TRUE 1
54#endif /* */
55
56#define PREFAILURE 2
57#define ADVISORY 1
58#define OPERATIONAL 0
59#define UNKNOWN -1
60 typedef struct threshold_s
61{
62 __u8 id;
63 __u8 threshold;
64 __u8 reserved[10];
65}
66__attribute__ ((packed)) threshold_t;
67typedef struct thresholds_s
68{
69 __u16 revision;
70 threshold_t thresholds[NR_ATTRIBUTES];
71 __u8 reserved[18];
72 __u8 vendor[131];
73 __u8 checksum;
74}
75__attribute__ ((packed)) thresholds_t;
76typedef struct value_s
77{
78 __u8 id;
79 __u16 status;
80 __u8 value;
81 __u8 vendor[8];
82}
83__attribute__ ((packed)) value_t;
84typedef struct values_s
85{
86 __u16 revision;
87 value_t values[NR_ATTRIBUTES];
88 __u8 offline_status;
89 __u8 vendor1;
90 __u16 offline_timeout;
91 __u8 vendor2;
92 __u8 offline_capability;
93 __u16 smart_capability;
94 __u8 reserved[16];
95 __u8 vendor[125];
96 __u8 checksum;
97}
98__attribute__ ((packed)) values_t;
99struct
100{
101 __u8 value;
102 char *text;
103 }
104offline_status_text[] =
105{
106 {
107 0x00, "NeverStarted"}
108 , {
109 0x02, "Completed"}
110 , {
111 0x04, "Suspended"}
112 , {
113 0x05, "Aborted"}
114 , {
115 0x06, "Failed"}
116 , {
117 0, 0}
118};
119struct
120{
121 __u8 value;
122 char *text;
123 }
124smart_command[] =
125{
126 {
127 SMART_ENABLE, "SMART_ENABLE"}
128 , {
129 SMART_DISABLE, "SMART_DISABLE"}
130 , {
131 SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE, "SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE"}
132 , {
133 SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE, "SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE"}
134, };
135
136
137/* Index to smart_command table, keep in order */
138enum SmartCommand
139{ SMART_CMD_ENABLE, SMART_CMD_DISABLE, SMART_CMD_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE,
140 SMART_CMD_AUTO_OFFLINE
141};
142char *
143get_offline_text (int status)
144{
145 int i;
146 for (i = 0; offline_status_text[i].text; i++) {
147 if (offline_status_text[i].value == status) {
148 return offline_status_text[i].text;
149 }
150 }
151 return "unknown";
152}
153int
154smart_read_values (int fd, values_t * values)
155{
156 __u8 args[4 + 512] = {
157 WIN_SMART, 0, SMART_READ_VALUES, 1,};
158 if (ioctl (fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
159 int e = errno;
160 printf ("Critical: SMART_READ_VALUES: %s\n", strerror (errno));
161 return e;
162 }
163 memcpy (values, args + 4, 512);
164 return 0;
165}
166int
167values_not_passed (values_t * p, thresholds_t * t)
168{
169 value_t * value = p->values;
170 threshold_t * threshold = t->thresholds;
171 int failed = 0;
172 int passed = 0;
173 int i;
174 for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
175 if (value->id && threshold->id && value->id == threshold->id) {
176 if (value->value <= threshold->threshold) {
177 ++failed;
178 }
179 else {
180 ++passed;
181 }
182 }
183 ++value;
184 ++threshold;
185 }
186 return (passed ? -failed : 2);
187}
188int
189net_saint (values_t * p, thresholds_t * t)
190{
191 value_t * value = p->values;
192 threshold_t * threshold = t->thresholds;
193 int status = OPERATIONAL;
194 int prefailure = 0;
195 int advisory = 0;
196 int failed = 0;
197 int passed = 0;
198 int total = 0;
199 int i;
200 for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
201 if (value->id && threshold->id && value->id == threshold->id) {
202 if (value->value <= threshold->threshold) {
203 ++failed;
204 if (value->status & 1) {
205 status = PREFAILURE;
206 ++prefailure;
207 }
208 else {
209 status = ADVISORY;
210 ++advisory;
211 }
212 }
213 else {
214 ++passed;
215 }
216 ++total;
217 }
218 ++value;
219 ++threshold;
220 }
221 switch (status) {
222 case PREFAILURE:
223 printf ("Critical: %d Harddrive PreFailure%cDetected! "
224 "%d/%d tests failed.\n", prefailure, prefailure > 1 ? 's' : ' ',
225 failed, total);
226 break;
227 case ADVISORY:
228 printf ("Warning: %d Harddrive Advisor%s Detected. "
229 "%d/%d tests failed.\n", advisory, advisory > 1 ? "ies" : "y",
230 failed, total);
231 break;
232 case OPERATIONAL:
233 printf ("Status: Operational (%d/%d tests passed)\n", passed, total);
234 break;
235 default:
236 printf ("Error: Status '%d' uknown. %d/%d tests passed\n", status,
237 passed, total);
238 status = -1;
239 break;
240 }
241 return status;
242}
243void
244print_value (value_t * p, threshold_t * t)
245{
246 printf ("Id=%3d, Status=%2d {%s , %s}, Value=%3d, Threshold=%3d, %s\n",
247 p->id, p->status, p->status & 1 ? "PreFailure" : "Advisory ",
248 p->status & 2 ? "OnLine " : "OffLine", p->value, t->threshold,
249 p->value > t->threshold ? "Passed" : "Failed");
250}
251void
252print_values (values_t * p, thresholds_t * t)
253{
254 value_t * value = p->values;
255 threshold_t * threshold = t->thresholds;
256 int i;
257 for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
258 if (value->id && threshold->id && value->id == threshold->id) {
259 print_value (value++, threshold++);
260 }
261 }
262 printf
263 ("OffLineStatus=%d {%s}, AutoOffLine=%s, OffLineTimeout=%d minutes\n",
264 p->offline_status, get_offline_text (p->offline_status & 0x7f),
265 (p->offline_status & 0x80 ? "Yes" : "No"), p->offline_timeout / 60);
266 printf ("OffLineCapability=%d {%s %s %s}\n", p->offline_capability,
267 p->offline_capability & 1 ? "Immediate" : "",
268 p->offline_capability & 2 ? "Auto" : "",
269 p->offline_capability & 4 ? "AbortOnCmd" : "SuspendOnCmd");
270 printf ("SmartRevision=%d, CheckSum=%d, SmartCapability=%d {%s %s}\n",
271 p->revision, p->checksum, p->smart_capability,
272 p->smart_capability & 1 ? "SaveOnStandBy" : "",
273 p->smart_capability & 2 ? "AutoSave" : "");
274}
275void
276print_thresholds (thresholds_t * p)
277{
278 threshold_t * threshold = p->thresholds;
279 int i;
280 printf ("\n");
281 printf ("SmartRevision=%d\n", p->revision);
282 for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
283 if (threshold->id) {
284 printf ("Id=%3d, Threshold=%3d\n", threshold->id,
285 threshold->threshold); }
286 ++threshold;
287 }
288 printf ("CheckSum=%d\n", p->checksum);
289}
290int
291smart_cmd_simple (int fd, enum SmartCommand command, __u8 val0,
292 char show_error)
293{
294 __u8 args[4] = {
295 WIN_SMART, val0, smart_command[command].value, 0};
296 int e = 0;
297 if (ioctl (fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
298 e = errno;
299 if (show_error) {
300 printf ("Critical: %s: %s\n", smart_command[command].text,
301 strerror (errno)); }
302 }
303 return e;
304}
305int
306smart_read_thresholds (int fd, thresholds_t * thresholds)
307{
308 __u8 args[4 + 512] = {
309 WIN_SMART, 0, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS, 1,};
310 if (ioctl (fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
311 int e = errno;
312 printf ("Critical: SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
313 return e;
314 }
315 memcpy (thresholds, args + 4, 512);
316 return 0;
317}
318void
319show_version ()
320{
321 printf ("check_ide-smart v.1 - FREE Software with NO WARRANTY\n");
322 printf ("Nagios feature - Robert Dale <rdale@digital-mission.com>\n");
323 printf ("(C) 1999 Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@lightside.dhis.org>\n");
324}
325void
326show_help ()
327{
328 printf ("Usage: check_ide-smart [DEVICE] [OPTION]\n"
329 " -d, --device=DEVICE Select device DEVICE\n"
330 " -i, --immediate Perform immediately offline tests\n"
331 " -q, --quiet-check Returns the number of failed tests\n"
332 " -1, --auto-on Turn on automatic offline tests\n"
333 " -0, --auto-off Turn off automatic offline tests\n"
334 " -n, --net-saint Output suitable for Net Saint\n"
335 " -h, --help\n" " -V, --version\n");
336}
337int
338main (int argc, char *argv[])
339{
340 char *device = NULL;
341 int command = -1;
342 int o, longindex;
343 int retval = 0;
344
345#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
346 const struct option longopts[] = {
347 {"device", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
348 {"immediate", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
349 {"quiet-check", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
350 {"auto-on", no_argument, 0, '1'},
351 {"auto-off", no_argument, 0, '0'},
352 {"net-saint", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
353 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
354 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'}, {0, 0, 0, 0}
355 };
356
357#endif /* */
358 while (1) {
359
360#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
361 o = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+d:iq10nhV", longopts, &longindex);
362
363#else /* */
364 o = getopt (argc, argv, "+d:iq10nhV");
365
366#endif /* */
367 if (o == -1 || o == EOF)
368 break;
369 switch (o) {
370 case 'd':
371 device = optarg;
372 break;
373 case 'q':
374 command = 3;
375 break;
376 case 'i':
377 command = 2;
378 break;
379 case '1':
380 command = 1;
381 break;
382 case '0':
383 command = 0;
384 break;
385 case 'n':
386 command = 4;
387 break;
388 case 'h':
389 show_help ();
390 return 0;
391 case 'V':
392 show_version ();
393 return 0;
394 default:
395 printf ("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
396 return 1;
397 }
398 if (optind < argc) {
399 device = argv[optind];
400 }
401 if (!device) {
402 show_help ();
403 show_version ();
404 return -1;
405 }
406 if (1) {
407 thresholds_t thresholds;
408 values_t values;
409 int fd = open (device, O_RDONLY);
410 if (fd < 0) {
411 printf ("Critical: Couldn't open device: %s\n", strerror (errno));
412 return 2;
413 }
414 if (smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_ENABLE, 0, TRUE)) {
415 printf ("Critical: SMART_CMD_ENABLE\n");
416 return 2;
417 }
418 switch (command) {
419 case 0:
420 retval = smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_AUTO_OFFLINE, 0, TRUE);
421 break;
422 case 1:
423 retval = smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_AUTO_OFFLINE, 0xF8, TRUE);
424 break;
425 case 2:
426 retval = smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE, 0, TRUE);
427 break;
428 case 3:
429 smart_read_values (fd, &values);
430 smart_read_thresholds (fd, &thresholds);
431 retval = values_not_passed (&values, &thresholds);
432 break;
433 case 4:
434 smart_read_values (fd, &values);
435 smart_read_thresholds (fd, &thresholds);
436 retval = net_saint (&values, &thresholds);
437 break;
438 default:
439 smart_read_values (fd, &values);
440 smart_read_thresholds (fd, &thresholds);
441 print_values (&values, &thresholds);
442 break;
443 }
444 close (fd);
445 }
446 return retval;
447 }
448