From e8bd88d1fcded01ccd066572eeaae1b507989cb3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: RincewindsHat <12514511+RincewindsHat@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 14:46:01 +0100 Subject: Sync with the latest Gnulib code 668c0b8ffa --- gl/intprops.h | 250 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-) (limited to 'gl/intprops.h') diff --git a/gl/intprops.h b/gl/intprops.h index f57f9b4d..44b5e60f 100644 --- a/gl/intprops.h +++ b/gl/intprops.h @@ -1,34 +1,24 @@ /* intprops.h -- properties of integer types - Copyright (C) 2001-2005, 2009-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2001-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published + by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. + GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program. If not, see . */ - -/* Written by Paul Eggert. */ + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef _GL_INTPROPS_H #define _GL_INTPROPS_H -#include - -/* Return an integer value, converted to the same type as the integer - expression E after integer type promotion. V is the unconverted value. */ -#define _GL_INT_CONVERT(e, v) (0 * (e) + (v)) - -/* Act like _GL_INT_CONVERT (E, -V) but work around a bug in IRIX 6.5 cc; see - . */ -#define _GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT(e, v) (0 * (e) - (v)) +#include "intprops-internal.h" /* The extra casts in the following macros work around compiler bugs, e.g., in Cray C 5.0.3.0. */ @@ -37,72 +27,27 @@ an integer. */ #define TYPE_IS_INTEGER(t) ((t) 1.5 == 1) -/* True if negative values of the signed integer type T use two's - complement, ones' complement, or signed magnitude representation, - respectively. Much GNU code assumes two's complement, but some - people like to be portable to all possible C hosts. */ -#define TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == (t) -1) -#define TYPE_ONES_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == 0) -#define TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 < (t) -1) +/* True if the real type T is signed. */ +#define TYPE_SIGNED(t) _GL_TYPE_SIGNED (t) -/* True if the signed integer expression E uses two's complement. */ -#define _GL_INT_TWOS_COMPLEMENT(e) (~ _GL_INT_CONVERT (e, 0) == -1) +/* Return 1 if the real expression E, after promotion, has a + signed or floating type. Do not evaluate E. */ +#define EXPR_SIGNED(e) _GL_EXPR_SIGNED (e) -/* True if the arithmetic type T is signed. */ -#define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1)) -/* Return 1 if the integer expression E, after integer promotion, has - a signed type. */ -#define _GL_INT_SIGNED(e) (_GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT (e, 1) < 0) +/* Minimum and maximum values for integer types and expressions. */ - -/* Minimum and maximum values for integer types and expressions. These - macros have undefined behavior if T is signed and has padding bits. - If this is a problem for you, please let us know how to fix it for - your host. */ +/* The width in bits of the integer type or expression T. + Do not evaluate T. T must not be a bit-field expression. + Padding bits are not supported; this is checked at compile-time below. */ +#define TYPE_WIDTH(t) _GL_TYPE_WIDTH (t) /* The maximum and minimum values for the integer type T. */ -#define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) \ - ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t) \ - ? (t) 0 \ - : TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE (t) \ - ? ~ (t) 0 \ - : ~ TYPE_MAXIMUM (t))) +#define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) ((t) ~ TYPE_MAXIMUM (t)) #define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) \ ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t) \ ? (t) -1 \ - : ((((t) 1 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1))) - -/* The maximum and minimum values for the type of the expression E, - after integer promotion. E should not have side effects. */ -#define _GL_INT_MINIMUM(e) \ - (_GL_INT_SIGNED (e) \ - ? - _GL_INT_TWOS_COMPLEMENT (e) - _GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM (e) \ - : _GL_INT_CONVERT (e, 0)) -#define _GL_INT_MAXIMUM(e) \ - (_GL_INT_SIGNED (e) \ - ? _GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM (e) \ - : _GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT (e, 1)) -#define _GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM(e) \ - (((_GL_INT_CONVERT (e, 1) << (sizeof ((e) + 0) * CHAR_BIT - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1) - - -/* Return 1 if the __typeof__ keyword works. This could be done by - 'configure', but for now it's easier to do it by hand. */ -#if 2 <= __GNUC__ || defined __IBM__TYPEOF__ || 0x5110 <= __SUNPRO_C -# define _GL_HAVE___TYPEOF__ 1 -#else -# define _GL_HAVE___TYPEOF__ 0 -#endif - -/* Return 1 if the integer type or expression T might be signed. Return 0 - if it is definitely unsigned. This macro does not evaluate its argument, - and expands to an integer constant expression. */ -#if _GL_HAVE___TYPEOF__ -# define _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR(t) TYPE_SIGNED (__typeof__ (t)) -#else -# define _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR(t) 1 -#endif + : ((((t) 1 << (TYPE_WIDTH (t) - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1))) /* Bound on length of the string representing an unsigned integer value representable in B bits. log10 (2.0) < 146/485. The @@ -110,30 +55,31 @@ #define INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND(b) (((b) * 146 + 484) / 485) /* Bound on length of the string representing an integer type or expression T. + T must not be a bit-field expression. + Subtract 1 for the sign bit if T is signed, and then add 1 more for a minus sign if needed. - Because _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR sometimes returns 0 when its argument is - signed, this macro may overestimate the true bound by one byte when + Because _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR sometimes returns 1 when its argument is + unsigned, this macro may overestimate the true bound by one byte when applied to unsigned types of size 2, 4, 16, ... bytes. */ #define INT_STRLEN_BOUND(t) \ - (INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT \ - - _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR (t)) \ + (INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND (TYPE_WIDTH (t) - _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR (t)) \ + _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR (t)) /* Bound on buffer size needed to represent an integer type or expression T, - including the terminating null. */ + including the terminating null. T must not be a bit-field expression. */ #define INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND(t) (INT_STRLEN_BOUND (t) + 1) /* Range overflow checks. The INT__RANGE_OVERFLOW macros return 1 if the corresponding C - operators might not yield numerically correct answers due to - arithmetic overflow. They do not rely on undefined or - implementation-defined behavior. Their implementations are simple - and straightforward, but they are a bit harder to use than the - INT__OVERFLOW macros described below. + operators overflow arithmetically when given the same arguments. + These macros do not rely on undefined or implementation-defined behavior. + Although their implementations are simple and straightforward, + they are harder to use and may be less efficient than the + INT__WRAPV, INT__OK, and INT__OVERFLOW macros described below. Example usage: @@ -157,6 +103,9 @@ must have minimum value MIN and maximum MAX. Unsigned types should use a zero MIN of the proper type. + Because all arguments are subject to integer promotions, these + macros typically do not work on types narrower than 'int'. + These macros are tuned for constant MIN and MAX. For commutative operations such as A + B, they are also tuned for constant B. */ @@ -177,14 +126,12 @@ /* Return 1 if - A would overflow in [MIN,MAX] arithmetic. See above for restrictions. */ #define INT_NEGATE_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, min, max) \ - ((min) < 0 \ - ? (a) < - (max) \ - : 0 < (a)) + _GL_INT_NEGATE_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, min, max) /* Return 1 if A * B would overflow in [MIN,MAX] arithmetic. See above for restrictions. Avoid && and || as they tickle bugs in Sun C 5.11 2010/08/13 and other compilers; see - . */ + . */ #define INT_MULTIPLY_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ ((b) < 0 \ ? ((a) < 0 \ @@ -223,24 +170,32 @@ ? (a) < (min) >> (b) \ : (max) >> (b) < (a)) - /* The _GL*_OVERFLOW macros have the same restrictions as the *_RANGE_OVERFLOW macros, except that they do not assume that operands (e.g., A and B) have the same type as MIN and MAX. Instead, they assume that the result (e.g., A + B) has that type. */ -#define _GL_ADD_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ - ((min) < 0 ? INT_ADD_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max) \ - : (a) < 0 ? (b) <= (a) + (b) \ - : (b) < 0 ? (a) <= (a) + (b) \ - : (a) + (b) < (b)) -#define _GL_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ - ((min) < 0 ? INT_SUBTRACT_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max) \ - : (a) < 0 ? 1 \ - : (b) < 0 ? (a) - (b) <= (a) \ - : (a) < (b)) -#define _GL_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ - (((min) == 0 && (((a) < 0 && 0 < (b)) || ((b) < 0 && 0 < (a)))) \ - || INT_MULTIPLY_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max)) +#if _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW_P +# define _GL_ADD_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ + __builtin_add_overflow_p (a, b, (__typeof__ ((a) + (b))) 0) +# define _GL_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ + __builtin_sub_overflow_p (a, b, (__typeof__ ((a) - (b))) 0) +# define _GL_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ + __builtin_mul_overflow_p (a, b, (__typeof__ ((a) * (b))) 0) +#else +# define _GL_ADD_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ + ((min) < 0 ? INT_ADD_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max) \ + : (a) < 0 ? (b) <= (a) + (b) \ + : (b) < 0 ? (a) <= (a) + (b) \ + : (a) + (b) < (b)) +# define _GL_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ + ((min) < 0 ? INT_SUBTRACT_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max) \ + : (a) < 0 ? 1 \ + : (b) < 0 ? (a) - (b) <= (a) \ + : (a) < (b)) +# define _GL_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ + (((min) == 0 && (((a) < 0 && 0 < (b)) || ((b) < 0 && 0 < (a)))) \ + || INT_MULTIPLY_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max)) +#endif #define _GL_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max) \ ((min) < 0 ? (b) == _GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT (min, 1) && (a) < - (max) \ : (a) < 0 ? (b) <= (a) + (b) - 1 \ @@ -262,22 +217,31 @@ : (a) % - (b)) \ == 0) - -/* Integer overflow checks. +/* Check for integer overflow, and report low order bits of answer. The INT__OVERFLOW macros return 1 if the corresponding C operators might not yield numerically correct answers due to arithmetic overflow. - They work correctly on all known practical hosts, and do not rely + The INT__WRAPV macros compute the low-order bits of the sum, + difference, and product of two C integers, and return 1 if these + low-order bits are not numerically correct. + These macros work correctly on all known practical hosts, and do not rely on undefined behavior due to signed arithmetic overflow. - Example usage: + Example usage, assuming A and B are long int: - long int i = ...; - long int j = ...; - if (INT_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW (i, j)) - printf ("multiply would overflow"); + if (INT_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW (a, b)) + printf ("result would overflow\n"); else - printf ("product is %ld", i * j); + printf ("result is %ld (no overflow)\n", a * b); + + Example usage with WRAPV flavor: + + long int result; + bool overflow = INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (a, b, &result); + printf ("result is %ld (%s)\n", result, + overflow ? "after overflow" : "no overflow"); + + Restrictions on these macros: These macros do not check for all possible numerical problems or undefined or unspecified behavior: they do not check for division @@ -286,7 +250,23 @@ These macros may evaluate their arguments zero or multiple times, so the arguments should not have side effects. - These macros are tuned for their last argument being a constant. + The WRAPV macros are not constant expressions. They support only + +, binary -, and *. + + Because the WRAPV macros convert the result, they report overflow + in different circumstances than the OVERFLOW macros do. For + example, in the typical case with 16-bit 'short' and 32-bit 'int', + if A, B and *R are all of type 'short' then INT_ADD_OVERFLOW (A, B) + returns false because the addition cannot overflow after A and B + are converted to 'int', whereas INT_ADD_WRAPV (A, B, R) returns + true or false depending on whether the sum fits into 'short'. + + These macros are tuned for their last input argument being a constant. + + A, B, and *R should be integers; they need not be the same type, + and they need not be all signed or all unsigned. + However, none of the integer types should be bit-precise, + and *R's type should not be char, bool, or an enumeration type. Return 1 if the integer expressions A * B, A - B, -A, A * B, A / B, A % B, and A << B would overflow, respectively. */ @@ -295,8 +275,7 @@ _GL_BINARY_OP_OVERFLOW (a, b, _GL_ADD_OVERFLOW) #define INT_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW(a, b) \ _GL_BINARY_OP_OVERFLOW (a, b, _GL_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW) -#define INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW(a) \ - INT_NEGATE_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, _GL_INT_MINIMUM (a), _GL_INT_MAXIMUM (a)) +#define INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW(a) _GL_INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW (a) #define INT_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW(a, b) \ _GL_BINARY_OP_OVERFLOW (a, b, _GL_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW) #define INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW(a, b) \ @@ -313,7 +292,44 @@ Arguments should be free of side effects. */ #define _GL_BINARY_OP_OVERFLOW(a, b, op_result_overflow) \ op_result_overflow (a, b, \ - _GL_INT_MINIMUM (0 * (b) + (a)), \ - _GL_INT_MAXIMUM (0 * (b) + (a))) + _GL_INT_MINIMUM (_GL_INT_CONVERT (a, b)), \ + _GL_INT_MAXIMUM (_GL_INT_CONVERT (a, b))) + +/* Store the low-order bits of A + B, A - B, A * B, respectively, into *R. + Return 1 if the result overflows. See above for restrictions. */ +#define INT_ADD_WRAPV(a, b, r) _GL_INT_ADD_WRAPV (a, b, r) +#define INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV(a, b, r) _GL_INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (a, b, r) +#define INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV(a, b, r) _GL_INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (a, b, r) + +/* The following macros compute A + B, A - B, and A * B, respectively. + If no overflow occurs, they set *R to the result and return 1; + otherwise, they return 0 and may modify *R. + + Example usage: + + long int result; + if (INT_ADD_OK (a, b, &result)) + printf ("result is %ld\n", result); + else + printf ("overflow\n"); + + A, B, and *R should be integers; they need not be the same type, + and they need not be all signed or all unsigned. + However, none of the integer types should be bit-precise, + and *R's type should not be char, bool, or an enumeration type. + + These macros work correctly on all known practical hosts, and do not rely + on undefined behavior due to signed arithmetic overflow. + + These macros are not constant expressions. + + These macros may evaluate their arguments zero or multiple times, so the + arguments should not have side effects. + + These macros are tuned for B being a constant. */ + +#define INT_ADD_OK(a, b, r) (! INT_ADD_WRAPV (a, b, r)) +#define INT_SUBTRACT_OK(a, b, r) (! INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (a, b, r)) +#define INT_MULTIPLY_OK(a, b, r) (! INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (a, b, r)) #endif /* _GL_INTPROPS_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3-74-g34f1