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1 | /* C++ compatible function declaration macros. | ||
2 | Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
3 | |||
4 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
5 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published | ||
6 | by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
7 | (at your option) any later version. | ||
8 | |||
9 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
12 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
13 | |||
14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | ||
15 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | ||
16 | |||
17 | #ifndef _GL_CXXDEFS_H | ||
18 | #define _GL_CXXDEFS_H | ||
19 | |||
20 | /* Begin/end the GNULIB_NAMESPACE namespace. */ | ||
21 | #if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE | ||
22 | # define _GL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE { | ||
23 | # define _GL_END_NAMESPACE } | ||
24 | #else | ||
25 | # define _GL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE | ||
26 | # define _GL_END_NAMESPACE | ||
27 | #endif | ||
28 | |||
29 | /* The three most frequent use cases of these macros are: | ||
30 | |||
31 | * For providing a substitute for a function that is missing on some | ||
32 | platforms, but is declared and works fine on the platforms on which | ||
33 | it exists: | ||
34 | |||
35 | #if @GNULIB_FOO@ | ||
36 | # if !@HAVE_FOO@ | ||
37 | _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (foo, ...); | ||
38 | # endif | ||
39 | _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...); | ||
40 | _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo); | ||
41 | #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK | ||
42 | ... | ||
43 | #endif | ||
44 | |||
45 | * For providing a replacement for a function that exists on all platforms, | ||
46 | but is broken/insufficient and needs to be replaced on some platforms: | ||
47 | |||
48 | #if @GNULIB_FOO@ | ||
49 | # if @REPLACE_FOO@ | ||
50 | # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) | ||
51 | # undef foo | ||
52 | # define foo rpl_foo | ||
53 | # endif | ||
54 | _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (foo, ...); | ||
55 | _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (foo, ...); | ||
56 | # else | ||
57 | _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...); | ||
58 | # endif | ||
59 | _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo); | ||
60 | #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK | ||
61 | ... | ||
62 | #endif | ||
63 | |||
64 | * For providing a replacement for a function that exists on some platforms | ||
65 | but is broken/insufficient and needs to be replaced on some of them and | ||
66 | is additionally either missing or undeclared on some other platforms: | ||
67 | |||
68 | #if @GNULIB_FOO@ | ||
69 | # if @REPLACE_FOO@ | ||
70 | # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) | ||
71 | # undef foo | ||
72 | # define foo rpl_foo | ||
73 | # endif | ||
74 | _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (foo, ...); | ||
75 | _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (foo, ...); | ||
76 | # else | ||
77 | # if !@HAVE_FOO@ or if !@HAVE_DECL_FOO@ | ||
78 | _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (foo, ...); | ||
79 | # endif | ||
80 | _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...); | ||
81 | # endif | ||
82 | _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo); | ||
83 | #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK | ||
84 | ... | ||
85 | #endif | ||
86 | */ | ||
87 | |||
88 | /* _GL_EXTERN_C declaration; | ||
89 | performs the declaration with C linkage. */ | ||
90 | #if defined __cplusplus | ||
91 | # define _GL_EXTERN_C extern "C" | ||
92 | #else | ||
93 | # define _GL_EXTERN_C extern | ||
94 | #endif | ||
95 | |||
96 | /* _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes); | ||
97 | declares a replacement function, named rpl_func, with the given prototype, | ||
98 | consisting of return type, parameters, and attributes. | ||
99 | Example: | ||
100 | _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...) | ||
101 | _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); | ||
102 | */ | ||
103 | #define _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \ | ||
104 | _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (rpl_##func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes) | ||
105 | #define _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1(rpl_func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \ | ||
106 | _GL_EXTERN_C rettype rpl_func parameters_and_attributes | ||
107 | |||
108 | /* _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes); | ||
109 | declares the system function, named func, with the given prototype, | ||
110 | consisting of return type, parameters, and attributes. | ||
111 | Example: | ||
112 | _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...) | ||
113 | _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); | ||
114 | */ | ||
115 | #define _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \ | ||
116 | _GL_EXTERN_C rettype func parameters_and_attributes | ||
117 | |||
118 | /* _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (func, rettype, parameters); | ||
119 | declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func | ||
120 | that redirects to rpl_func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE is defined. | ||
121 | Example: | ||
122 | _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)); | ||
123 | |||
124 | Wrapping rpl_func in an object with an inline conversion operator | ||
125 | avoids a reference to rpl_func unless GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is | ||
126 | actually used in the program. */ | ||
127 | #define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL(func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
128 | _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, rpl_##func, rettype, parameters) | ||
129 | #if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE | ||
130 | # define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
131 | namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE \ | ||
132 | { \ | ||
133 | static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper \ | ||
134 | { \ | ||
135 | typedef rettype (*type) parameters; \ | ||
136 | \ | ||
137 | inline operator type () const \ | ||
138 | { \ | ||
139 | return ::rpl_func; \ | ||
140 | } \ | ||
141 | } func = {}; \ | ||
142 | } \ | ||
143 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
144 | #else | ||
145 | # define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
146 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
147 | #endif | ||
148 | |||
149 | /* _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (func, rettype, parameters); | ||
150 | is to be used when func is a Microsoft deprecated alias, on native Windows. | ||
151 | It declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func | ||
152 | that redirects to _func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE is defined. | ||
153 | Example: | ||
154 | _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)); | ||
155 | */ | ||
156 | #define _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA(func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
157 | _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, _##func, rettype, parameters) | ||
158 | |||
159 | /* _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1 (func, rpl_func, rettype, parameters); | ||
160 | is like _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, rpl_func, rettype, parameters); | ||
161 | except that the C function rpl_func may have a slightly different | ||
162 | declaration. A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error | ||
163 | that would otherwise occur. */ | ||
164 | #if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE | ||
165 | # define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
166 | namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE \ | ||
167 | { \ | ||
168 | static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper \ | ||
169 | { \ | ||
170 | typedef rettype (*type) parameters; \ | ||
171 | \ | ||
172 | inline operator type () const \ | ||
173 | { \ | ||
174 | return reinterpret_cast<type>(::rpl_func); \ | ||
175 | } \ | ||
176 | } func = {}; \ | ||
177 | } \ | ||
178 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
179 | #else | ||
180 | # define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
181 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
182 | #endif | ||
183 | |||
184 | /* _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA_CAST (func, rettype, parameters); | ||
185 | is like _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (func, rettype, parameters); | ||
186 | except that the C function func may have a slightly different declaration. | ||
187 | A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error that would | ||
188 | otherwise occur. */ | ||
189 | #define _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
190 | _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1 (func, _##func, rettype, parameters) | ||
191 | |||
192 | /* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters); | ||
193 | declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func | ||
194 | that redirects to the system provided function func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE | ||
195 | is defined. | ||
196 | Example: | ||
197 | _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)); | ||
198 | |||
199 | Wrapping func in an object with an inline conversion operator | ||
200 | avoids a reference to func unless GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is | ||
201 | actually used in the program. */ | ||
202 | #if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE | ||
203 | # define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS(func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
204 | namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE \ | ||
205 | { \ | ||
206 | static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper \ | ||
207 | { \ | ||
208 | typedef rettype (*type) parameters; \ | ||
209 | \ | ||
210 | inline operator type () const \ | ||
211 | { \ | ||
212 | return ::func; \ | ||
213 | } \ | ||
214 | } func = {}; \ | ||
215 | } \ | ||
216 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
217 | #else | ||
218 | # define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS(func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
219 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
220 | #endif | ||
221 | |||
222 | /* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (func, rettype, parameters); | ||
223 | is like _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters); | ||
224 | except that the C function func may have a slightly different declaration. | ||
225 | A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error that would | ||
226 | otherwise occur. */ | ||
227 | #if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE | ||
228 | # define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
229 | namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE \ | ||
230 | { \ | ||
231 | static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper \ | ||
232 | { \ | ||
233 | typedef rettype (*type) parameters; \ | ||
234 | \ | ||
235 | inline operator type () const \ | ||
236 | { \ | ||
237 | return reinterpret_cast<type>(::func); \ | ||
238 | } \ | ||
239 | } func = {}; \ | ||
240 | } \ | ||
241 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
242 | #else | ||
243 | # define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \ | ||
244 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
245 | #endif | ||
246 | |||
247 | /* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (func, rettype, parameters, rettype2, parameters2); | ||
248 | is like _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters); | ||
249 | except that the C function is picked among a set of overloaded functions, | ||
250 | namely the one with rettype2 and parameters2. Two consecutive casts | ||
251 | are used to silence the "cannot find a match" and "invalid conversion" | ||
252 | errors that would otherwise occur. */ | ||
253 | #if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE | ||
254 | /* The outer cast must be a reinterpret_cast. | ||
255 | The inner cast: When the function is defined as a set of overloaded | ||
256 | functions, it works as a static_cast<>, choosing the designated variant. | ||
257 | When the function is defined as a single variant, it works as a | ||
258 | reinterpret_cast<>. The parenthesized cast syntax works both ways. */ | ||
259 | # define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2(func,rettype,parameters,rettype2,parameters2) \ | ||
260 | namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE \ | ||
261 | { \ | ||
262 | static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper \ | ||
263 | { \ | ||
264 | typedef rettype (*type) parameters; \ | ||
265 | \ | ||
266 | inline operator type () const \ | ||
267 | { \ | ||
268 | return reinterpret_cast<type>((rettype2 (*) parameters2)(::func)); \ | ||
269 | } \ | ||
270 | } func = {}; \ | ||
271 | } \ | ||
272 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
273 | #else | ||
274 | # define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2(func,rettype,parameters,rettype2,parameters2) \ | ||
275 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
276 | #endif | ||
277 | |||
278 | /* _GL_CXXALIASWARN (func); | ||
279 | causes a warning to be emitted when ::func is used but not when | ||
280 | GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is used. func must be defined without overloaded | ||
281 | variants. */ | ||
282 | #if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE | ||
283 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \ | ||
284 | _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1 (func, GNULIB_NAMESPACE) | ||
285 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1(func,namespace) \ | ||
286 | _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2 (func, namespace) | ||
287 | /* To work around GCC bug <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>, | ||
288 | we enable the warning only when not optimizing. */ | ||
289 | # if !(defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ && __OPTIMIZE__) | ||
290 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \ | ||
291 | _GL_WARN_ON_USE (func, \ | ||
292 | "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \ | ||
293 | "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.") | ||
294 | # elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING | ||
295 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \ | ||
296 | extern __typeof__ (func) func | ||
297 | # else | ||
298 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \ | ||
299 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
300 | # endif | ||
301 | #else | ||
302 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \ | ||
303 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
304 | #endif | ||
305 | |||
306 | /* _GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes); | ||
307 | causes a warning to be emitted when the given overloaded variant of ::func | ||
308 | is used but not when GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is used. */ | ||
309 | #if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE | ||
310 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \ | ||
311 | _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \ | ||
312 | GNULIB_NAMESPACE) | ||
313 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \ | ||
314 | _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, namespace) | ||
315 | /* To work around GCC bug <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>, | ||
316 | we enable the warning only when not optimizing. */ | ||
317 | # if !(defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ && __OPTIMIZE__) | ||
318 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \ | ||
319 | _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (func, rettype, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \ | ||
320 | "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \ | ||
321 | "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.") | ||
322 | # else | ||
323 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \ | ||
324 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
325 | # endif | ||
326 | #else | ||
327 | # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \ | ||
328 | _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy | ||
329 | #endif | ||
330 | |||
331 | #endif /* _GL_CXXDEFS_H */ | ||